HUMMS112WEEK11-

20
AMALEAKS.
BLOGSPOT.
COM

Newi
nst
it
uti
onal
i
sm andol
dinst
it
uti
onal
i
sm ar
ethesame.
-
True
Rat
ional
i
tycoul
dtakev
ari
ousf
orms,
butappl
i
edt
osoci
ology
,itbecomest
he_
__ofsoci
ety
.
-
 i
dent
it
y
Second-wavefemi
nism concentrat
edont he___sect
or,
pushi
ngnotforexactri
ght
s,butfor
soci
alrecogni
ti
onandanewi denti
ty.Second-
wavefemini
sm r
eact
snegativel
ytotheage-ol
d
vi
ewofwomen: weakandundet ermined.
-
soci
al
deBeauvoi
rst
udied__
___att
heUniversi
tyofPar
isandev ent
ual
lyst
udiedmat
hemat
icsatt
he
I
nsti
tutCat
hol
iquedePari
sandl
it
eratureattheI
nst
itutdeSaint
e-Mar
ie.
-
mat
hemat
icsandphi
l
osophy
Asasocialscience,
theor
igi
nsofhuman-
env
ironmentsy
stemsdi
dnotact
ual
l
ybegi
nwi
th
soci
etyi
tsel
f,butrat
herwi
th___
_themes.
-
ecol
ogi
cal
Thi
sisthetot
ali
tyoft
hingst
hati
nanywaymayaffectanorgani
sm, i
ncludi
ngbothphy
sical
and
cul
tur
alcondi
ti
ons;aregi
onchar
act
eri
zedbyacer
tainsetofphy
sicalcondi
tions.
-
 env
ironment
Her
meneut
ics,
ont
heot
herhand,
comesf
rom t
heGr
eekwor
d‘her
meneut
ikos’
meani
ng:
-
int
erpr
et
Human-
Env
ironmentSy
stem canal
sobecal
l
ed:
-
humanecol
ogy
Rat
ional
Choi
ceTheor
yispr
imar
il
yapar
toft
heor
yaswel
last
hatofsoci
alt
heor
y.
-
economi
c
Ther
eisnocl
eardefini
ti
onf
orhumanenvir
onmentsy
stem,
asi
tcr
osses_
___atoncesuchas
ecol
ogy,
soci
ologyandenvi
ronment
aldemogr
aphi
cs.
-
mul
ti
pledi
sci
pli
nes
Manuel
Dy,
Jr.ment
ionsi
nhi
sbookCont
empor
arySoci
alPhi
l
osophyt
hat“
aFi
l
ipi
noet
hicsmust
v
alue_
___
.”(
Dy,
2013)
-
sol
i
dar
it
y

Rat
ional
Choi
ceTheor
yispr
imar
il
yapar
toft
heor
yaswel
last
hatofsoci
alt
heor
y.
-
economi
c
I
sabel
odel
osRey
esi
sal
socr
edi
tedt
obet
hef
ir
stFi
l
ipi
no:
-
soci
ali
st
The“
rat
ional
”appr
oachst
art
edatt
hedawnoft
heCol
dWar
.
-
True
School
sofsuf
fi
cientqual
it
yandquantit
ymustbeest
abli
shedt
hroughoutt
hear
chi
pel
ago
pri
mari
lyf
orenl
ightenmentandsecondar
il
y,l
i
vel
i
hood.
-
True
Ther
eisnocleardefi
nit
ionforhumanenvironmentsyst
em,asitcrossesmul
ti
pledi
sci
pli
nesat
oncesuchasecology,
sociologyandenv
ironmentaldemogr
aphics.
-
True
Accordi
ngtoBl
umeandEasl
ey,
rat
ional
choi
cehadbeenar
oundev
ersi
ncet
her
iseoft
hrough
theri
seofAdam Smi
th.
-
capi
tal
i
sm
Fi
l
ipi
nosplaceagr
eatamountofi
mpor
tanceoncl
osef
ami
l
yti
est
hati
tisar
guabl
ythemost
pr
act
icedFil
ipi
nov
alueatpr
esent
.
-
True
Human-
Env
ironmentSy
stem canal
sobecal
l
ed:
-
humanecol
ogy
Human-envi
ronmentsyst
em meanst
hatsoci
etyl
i
vesi
nabl
ank,
dysf
unct
ional
wor
ldanda
wor
ldthataffect
ssoci
etygr
eat
-
 Tr
ue
Ther
eisnocl
eardefini
ti
onf
orhumanenvir
onmentsy
stem,
asi
tcr
osses_
___atoncesuchas
ecol
ogy,
soci
ologyandenvi
ronment
aldemogr
aphi
cs.
-
 mul
ti
pledi
sci
pli
nes
Rat
ional
i
tycoul
dtakev
ari
ousf
orms,
butappl
i
edt
osoci
ology
,itbecomest
he_
__ofsoci
ety
.
-
ident
it
y
Ecol
ogyi
sdef
inedas“
thebr
anchofbi
ologyt
hatdeal
swi
tht
he_
___ofor
gani
smst
oone
anot
herandt
othei
rphy
sical
sur
roundi
ngs.
”
-
 r
elat
ions
Thepeopl
emustbeeducat
edi
nci
vi
cvi
rt
uesandenl
i
ght
enedi
nal
lpossi
blesensest
obeabl
eto
st
ruggl
efort
hei
rri
ght
s.
-
True
Thelastwaveoffeminism,al
soknownast hi
rd-
wav efemi nism,i
sanacceptanceofthesecond-
waveandi sasupportofsort
soft heprecedi
ngwav e.Third-wavefemi
nism di
sti
nguishedi
tsel
f
fr
om thesecondwav earoundissuesofsexuali
ty,
challengingfemaleheter
osexual
it
yand
cel
ebrati
ngsexual
it
yasameansoff emaleempower ment .(Hol
t&Camer on,2010)
-
True
Newi
nst
it
uti
onal
i
sm andol
dinst
it
uti
onal
i
sm ar
ethesame.
-
Fal
se
Thef
atherofmoder
nphenomenol
ogyi
sthephi
l
osopher
:
-
EdmundHusser
l
Hi
s(Mercado’s)st
yleofwri
ti
ngandanal
ysi
sofPhil
i
ppinesoci
etyandcul
tur
eis__
__,
meaning
t
hatf
orhim,languageisanimpor
tantf
aceti
nunderst
andi
ngFil
ipi
nosoci
etyasawhole.
-
met
a-l
i
ngui
sti
c
Char
lesFour
ierwasknownt
ocoi
nthet
erm:
-
femi
nisme
Althoughthefocusoft hefiel
distherel
ati
onshi
pbetweensocietyandenvir
onmentingeneral,
env i
ronmentalsoci
ologist
st y
pical
lypl
acespeci
alemphasisonst udy
ingthesoci
alfact
orsthat
causeenv i
ronmentalproblems, t
hesociet
ali
mpactsofthoseproblems,andeff
ort
st osol
vethe
problems.
-
True
From t
hebegi
nni
ngoftheperiodswhenthePhi
li
ppineswascoloni
zedbySpai
n,andthenthe
USA,academi
cpsychol
ogy,orthepsy
chologyt
aughtinschool
s,waspredomi
nantl
y____i
n
theor
yandinmet
hodology
-
West
ern
“Si
kolohi
yangPil
ipi
noisanchoredonFil
i
pinot
houghtandexper
ienceasunder
stoodf
rom a
Fil
i
pinoperspect
ive(Enr
iquez,
1975)
.”
-
True
Thepri
ncipl
eemphasisofSi
kol
ohi
yangPi
li
pinoi
stodestr
oynati
onal
ident
it
yand
consci
ousness,
soci
alinv
olv
ement
,andpsychol
ogyofl
anguageandcul
tur
e.
-
True
I
nsi
mpl
ert
erms,
Sikol
ohi
yangPi
l
ipi
noi
sai
medatunder
standi
ngt
heFi
l
ipi
no_
___t
heFi
l
ipi
no.
-
accor
dingt
o
Sincet hePhi
li
ppineswasacolonyofthr
eedif
ferentcount
ri
es,
theyhavebeenexposedto
cultureaft
ercul
ture,all
oft
hem di
sti
nctandspeciali
nthei
rownway,thathav
eledtothe
Fi
lipinoshavi
ngacer tai
nki
ndof:
-
ident
it
ycr
isi
s
Themostimportantaspectoft
hisdefi
nit
ioni
stheFil
i
pinoor
ientati
on.Forcent
uri
es,
Fil
i
pino
behav
iorhasbeenanalyzedandint
erpr
etedinthel
i
ghtof___
_t heori
es.
-
West
ern
PuaandMar
cel
i
nor
egar
dhi
m ast
hef
ounderofSi
kol
ohi
yangPi
l
ipi
no
-
Vir
gil
i
oG.Enr
iquez
Fil
ipi
noshaveneverbeenastr
ict
lyi
ntel
l
ectual
cult
ure.Thei
rmindsetevenbefor
ethedawnof
the21stcentur
yhasalwaysbeenacoll
ect
ionofboththestr
ict
lyacademicandtheopencul
tur
e
thatFi
li
pinoshaveal
waysespoused.
-
True
Si
kol
ohi
yangPi
l
ipi
noi
saby
-pr
oductofWest
ernpsy
chol
ogy
.
-
True
Enr
iquezalsoel
imi
natedthebondageofWesternt
radi
ti
onthatbotheredFil
ipi
noint
ell
ectual
s
bef
or ehi
m.Thispr
ovesthatSi
kolohiy
angPi
li
pinoi
ssomethingorigi
naltotheFil
i
pino,andthat
Fi
li
pinocult
urei
snotdesti
nedtoliv
eundert
heshadowsofanot hercult
ureoranoutsi
denat i
on.
-
True
St
ockMar
ketAnal
yst
-
Economi
cs
Yourrol
eistoanal
yzetheall
ocat
ionofmateri
algoodsofsoci
etyandhowi
taf
fect
sthedai
l
yli
fe
ofeachindi
vi
dualaswellassoci
etyi
ngeneral
.
-
Economi
sts
Non-
Prof
itOr
gani
zat
ionAdmi
nist
rat
or
-
Economi
cs
Sincet hePhi
li
ppineswasacolonyofthr
eedif
ferentcount
ri
es,
theyhavebeenexposedto
cultureaft
ercul
ture,all
oft
hem di
sti
nctandspeciali
nthei
rownway,thathav
eledtothe
Fi
lipinoshavi
ngacer tai
nki
ndof:
-
ident
it
ycr
isi
s
Thr
ought
hel
ensofant
hropol
ogy(
andev
enpsy
chol
ogy
)wecanseet
hatwhatdr
ivest
hesoci
al
phenomenonofnat
ionali
sm i
sasenseofbot
hraci
alpr
ideandadegr
eeof_
___
___
___(
afearof
for
eigner
sorot
hercult
ures)
.
-
xenophobi
a
Enr
iquezalsoel
imi
natedthebondageofWesternt
radi
ti
onthatbotheredFil
ipi
noint
ell
ectual
s
bef
or ehi
m.Thispr
ovesthatSi
kolohiy
angPi
li
pinoi
ssomethingorigi
naltotheFil
i
pino,andthat
Fi
li
pinocult
urei
snotdesti
nedtoliv
eundert
heshadowsofanot hercult
ureoranoutsi
denat i
on.
-
True
Pol
i
tici
an
-
Pol
i
tical
Sci
ence
Hi
stor
yTeacher
-
Hist
ory
__
______workinmanysect or
s-forthegover
nment
,forchari
ti
esandforavari
etyofcommer
cial
or
ganizati
ons.Researcher
scanbeempl oy
eddir
ect
ly,ort
hroughanagency
, ort
heymaywork
asfr
eelancer
s,(i
.e.beself
-empl
oyed).
-
Mar
ketResear
cher
s
Si
kol
ohi
yangPi
l
ipi
noi
saby
-pr
oductofWest
ernpsy
chol
ogy
.
-
True
__
_____workascoachestootherpeopl
einareasi
ncl
udi
ngbusi
ness,
sportandeducat
ion.They
al
sowor ki
nhospit
alsandhealt
hcenters,
(i.
e.i
ncl
ini
cal
set
ti
ngs)hel
pingt
osupportpeoplewit
h
arangeofpsychol
ogical
probl
ems.
-
Psy
chol
ogi
sts
Univ
ersit
ywork,
admi
nistr
ati
vework,
andmentori
ngarefuel
edbysoci
alsci
enceexper
tswho
sharethecommonvi
sionofanexaminedandcr
it
ical
societ
y.
-
True
Economi
csTeacher
-
Economi
cs
Thi
sist
heassoci
ati
onbet
weent
hesoci
alsci
encesandt
hehumani
ti
esi
nanal
yzi
ngsoci
ety
.
-
Mul
ti
-di
sci
pli
nar
it
y
Gui
danceCounsel
or
-
Ant
hropol
ogy
I
tisasenseorideol
ogyofwanti
ngsomethingtohappent
oy ournat
ion.I
tis,i
naway ,
wil
li
ng
thatasoci
etyt
akeacert
ainshapeaccor
dingtowhatyout
hinkisbestfortheprogr
essofa
nati
on.
-
Nat
ional
i
sm
hand,
___
__al
soserv
esapur poseinunder
standi
ngmorethesoci
alphenomenonofnati
onal
ism.
Whenonehasnati
onal
ist
icideas,
heseekstheprogr
essofhisnat
ion.Thi
sincl
udesadesi
refor
acountr
y'
seconomytogrow.
-
economi
cs
Themostconcreteofthi
spart
icipati
onandact
ivei
nvol
vementoft
hesoci
alsci
encescanbe
seeni
nthedif
ferent__
_ _
__av
ailabletot
hosewhopursuethi
scol
orf
ulf
iel
d.
-
prof
essi
onsf
hoft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sawor
kofMi
chel
Publ
i
cAdmi
nist
rat
ionTeacher
-
Pol
i
tical
Sci
ence
Anci
entCi
vi
li
zat
ionResear
cher
-
Ant
hropol
ogy
Rat
ional
i
tycoul
dtakev
ari
ousf
orms,
butappl
i
edt
osoci
ology
,itbecomest
he_
___
__ofsoci
ety
.
-
ident
it
y
Throughthel
ensofanthropology(
andev
enpsychology)wecanseet
hatwhatdr
ivesthesoci
al
phenomenonofnationali
sm i
sasenseofbot
hracialpr
ideandadegr
eeof___
___
__ _
_(afearof
for
eigner
sorothercult
ures)
.
-
xenophobi
a
Thevalueofhistori
cali
nsti
tut
ionali
sm i
st hatitshowshowani nsti
tut
ioncanref
lectthe
changeswi t
hinsociet
y,andhowoneneednott oextensivel
ypursueaconclusi
onbasedon
multi
pleobservati
onsonsociety,butr
athercanbef ocusedononebodyt hatsuffi
cient
ly
accountsforaproperdescri
pti
onofsoci ety'
sprogress
-
True
I
dent
if
yift
hement
ionedsoci
alt
radi
ti
oni
suni
quel
yFi
l
ipi
noornot
:Si
mbangGabi
-
Fil
i
pino
Ut
il
izi
nga_
___
___
___,
thePant
ayongPananawi
sthecol
l
ect
iveFi
l
ipi
nov
oice.
-
singl
elanguage
Ident
if
ywhi
chdi
sci
pli
nei
sbet
tersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
Lawyer
-
Pol
i
tical
Sci
ence
Human-
Env
ironmentSy
stem canal
sobecal
l
ed:
-
humanecol
ogy
Ther easonwhynati
onali
sm canbesost
rongisthatindi
v i
dual
swit
hinthesoci
etyseeksa
progressiv
esoci
etydi
stanttoit
sowncul
turesandtradit
ionswit
houtthei
nfl
uenceofother
societi
esasmuchaspossi bl
e.
-
Fal
se
I
dent
if
ywhi
chFi
l
ipi
nosoci
alt
hinkerappl
i
est
othet
heor
y:Fi
l
ipi
noCommuni
sm
-
JoseRi
zal
Whi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sawor
kofMi
chel
Foucaul
t?
-
Disci
pli
neandPuni
sh
From t
hebegi
nni
ngoftheperiodswhenthePhi
li
ppineswascoloni
zedbySpai
n,andthenthe
USA,academi
cpsychol
ogy,orthepsy
chologyt
aughtinschool
s,waspredomi
nantl
y____
____i
n
theor
yandinmet
hodology
-
West
ern
I
dent
if
ywhi
chFi
l
ipi
nosoci
alt
hinkerappl
i
est
othet
heor
y:Uni
tyofLanguage
-
Leonar
doMer
cado
I
dent
if
ywhi
chFi
l
ipi
nosoci
alt
hinkerappl
i
est
othet
heor
y:Wor
ker
s'Ri
ght
s
-
Isabel
odel
osRey
es
Accor
dingt
othedef
ini
ti
onofani
nst
it
uti
on,
ident
if
ywhet
hert
hegi
veni
sani
nst
it
uti
onornot
:
Pri
son
-
Inst
it
uti
on
Theproponentoft
hisr
athernewt
heor
yofPant
ayongPananawi
sthehi
stor
ianand
ant
hropologi
st:
-
ZeusSal
azar
Thi
stracest
heprogr
essofbot
hsoci
o-economi
cbehav
iori
nsoci
etyt
hrought
hegr
owt
hand
hi
stor
yofaninst
it
uti
on.
-
Hist
ori
cal
inst
it
uti
onal
i
sm
Ecol
ogyisdef
inedas"t
hebranchofbiol
ogythatdeal
swi
tht
he_
___
___
_ofor
gani
smst
oone
anot
herandtothei
rphysi
calsur
roundi
ngs.
"
-
rel
ati
ons
I
dent
if
ywhi
chFi
l
ipi
nosoci
alt
hinkerappl
i
est
othet
heor
y:I
ncul
tur
ati
on
-
 Leonar
doMer
cado
I
dent
if
ywhet
hert
hegi
veni
spar
toft
hehumani
ti
esort
hesoci
alsci
ences:
17t
hCent
uryAr
t
-
Humani
ti
es
Trut
hfull
y,t
heonl
ywaytobui
ldacommonperspect
ivewi
thi
nasoci
etyi
st hati
feachi
ndi
vi
dual
cont
ribut
estothecommonsoci
aldi
scussi
on,
andthatev
ery
oneunder
standsthecommon
l
anguage.
-
True
Yourrol
eistoanal
yzetheall
ocat
ionofmateri
algoodsofsoci
etyandhowi
taf
fect
sthedai
l
yli
fe
ofeachindi
vi
dualaswellassoci
etyi
ngeneral
.
-
Economi
sts
"Samadalingsabi,makukul
ongangmgai
ntel
ekt
uwal
naPi
l
ipi
nosabal
angkasng
kai
sipangAmerikanoatKanl
urani
n."
-
True
Rati
onalchoi
cetheory(
RCT)canbeseenasor
igi
nat
ingf
rom t
hediscover
yofar
ati
onal
approachtoobj
ects,
rat
hert
hanrel
yi
ngonthi
ngsli
kemythorrel
i
gion.
-
Fal
se
Thepri
ncipl
eemphasisofSi
kol
ohi
yangPi
li
pinoi
stodestr
oynati
onal
ident
it
yand
consci
ousness,
soci
alinv
olv
ement
,andpsychol
ogyofl
anguageandcul
tur
e.
-
True
I
sabel
odel
osRey
esi
sal
socr
edi
tedt
obet
hef
ir
stFi
l
ipi
no:
-
jour
nal
i
st
Thi
sisthetot
ali
tyoft
hingst
hati
nanywaymayaffectanorgani
sm, i
ncludi
ngbothphy
sical
and
cul
tur
alcondi
ti
ons;aregi
onchar
act
eri
zedbyacer
tainsetofphy
sicalcondi
tions
-
env
ironment
Thelastwaveoffeminism,al
soknownast hi
rd-
wav efemi nism,i
sanacceptanceofthesecond-
waveandi sasupportofsort
soft heprecedi
ngwav e.Third-wavefemi
nism di
sti
nguishedi
tsel
f
fr
om thesecondwav earoundissuesofsexuali
ty,
challengingfemaleheter
osexual
it
yand
cel
ebrati
ngsexual
it
yasameansoff emaleempower ment .(Hol
t&Camer on,2010)
-
True
I
dent
if
ywhi
chFi
l
ipi
nosoci
alt
hinkerappl
i
est
othet
heor
y:Met
ali
ngui
sti
cAnal
ysi
s
-
Leonar
doMer
cado
Humancul
tur
ecani
ntegr
atewi
tht
heenv
ironment
.
-
True
Thebasi
cpr
emi
seofr
ati
onal
choi
cei
sthatsoci
albehav
iorandat
ti
tudei
sther
esul
tof_
___
___
_.
-
indi
vi
dual
act
ionsandchoi
ces
I
dent
if
ywhi
chwav
eoff
emi
nism appl
i
est
othesoci
alconcer
n:Womeni
npubl
i
cposi
ti
ons
-
thi
rdwav
e
I
dent
if
ywhi
chwav eoff
emi
nism appl
i
est
othesoci
alconcer
n:Dest
roy
ingt
heSt
ereot
ype:
Womenashousewiv
es
-
secondwav
e

Accordi
ngtot
hedef
ini
ti
onofani
nst
it
uti
on,
ident
if
ywhet
hert
hegi
veni
sani
nst
it
uti
onornot
:
Text
-Group
-
 Non-
inst
it
uti
on
I
denti
fywhi
chdisci
pli
nei
sbet
tersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
Hi
stor
yTeacher
-
 Hi
stor
y
Asasocialscience,
theor
igi
nsofhuman-
env
ironmentsy
stemsdi
dnotact
ual
l
ybegi
nwi
th
soci
etyi
tsel
f,butrat
herwi
th___
____t
hemes.
-
ecol
ogi
cal
I
dent
if
ywhethert
hegi
veni
spar
toft
hehumani
ti
esort
hesoci
alsci
ences:
TheI
mpactofYoung
WomeninLGU's
-
Humani
ti
es
Si
kol
ohi
yangPi
l
ipi
noi
saby
-pr
oductofWest
ernpsy
chol
ogy
.
-
True
PuaandMar
cel
i
nor
egar
dhi
m ast
hef
ounderofSi
kol
ohi
yangPi
l
ipi
no
-
Vir
gil
i
oG.Enr
iquez
Qui
teanumberofhi
sworkswer
ededicat
edtotheconceptofPant
ayongPananaw,
and
t
heref
ore,
hei
sprimari
l
yknownforhi
s____
___
_ofthetheory.
-
creat
ion
ThePant
ayongPananawr
equi
resa_
___
___
___
__f
orcommonper
spect
ive.
-
Commonwor
ld-
view
I
denti
fywhi
chdisci
pli
nei
sbet
tersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
Economi
csTeacher
-
Economi
cs
Accor
dingt
othedef
ini
ti
onofani
nst
it
uti
on,
ident
if
ywhet
hert
hegi
veni
sani
nst
it
uti
onornot
:
Hospi
tal
-
Inst
it
uti
on
I
dent
ifywhi
chwav
eoff
emi
nism appl
i
est
othesoci
alconcer
n:Womenashav
ingapol
i
tical
v
oice
-
fi
rstwav
e
Apartfr
om t
hesuggesti
onsgiv
enabove,adegr
eei
nthesoci
alsci
enceswil
lal
sobet
hekeyt
o
teachi
ngot
herl
earnersaboutt
hedi
ffer
entel
ement
softhesoci
alsci
ences.
-
True
Her
meneut
ics,
ont
heot
herhand,
comesf
rom t
heGr
eekwor
d'her
meneut
ikos'
meani
ng:
-
int
erpr
et
Salazarpoi
ntsoutthatt
he_ _
___
____
__int
hePhil
i
ppi
nes,
alongwitht
hecultur
ali
nfl
uencesof
theWest ,
maket hePantay
ongPananawaff
ect
edbyWesternper
spect
ives.
-
educat
ionsy
stem
Ther
eisnocl
eardefi
nit
ionf
orhumanenvir
onmentsy
stem,
asi
tcr
osses_
___
___atoncesuch
asecol
ogy
,soci
ologyandenvi
ronment
aldemogr
aphi
cs.
-
 mul
ti
pledi
sci
pli
nes
___
____
___
_workascoachestootherpeopl
einareasincl
udingbusiness,
sportandeducat
ion.
Theyal
soworkinhospi
tal
sandhealthcenter
s,(
i.
e.incli
nical
sett
ings)helpi
ngtosupport
peopl
ewithar
angeofpsychologi
calprobl
ems.
-
Psy
chol
ogi
sts
Thi
sist
heassoci
ati
onbet
weent
hesoci
alsci
encesandt
hehumani
ti
esi
nanal
yzi
ngsoci
ety
.
-
Mul
ti
-di
sci
pli
nar
it
y
Themostimportantaspectoft
hisdefi
nit
ioni
stheFil
i
pinoor
ient
ation.Forcent
uri
es,
Fil
i
pino
behav
iorhasbeenanalyzedandint
erpr
etedinthel
i
ghtf____
____theori
es.
-
West
ern
Human-
Env
ironmentSy
stem canal
sobecal
l
ed:
-
humanecol
ogy
The"
rat
ional
"appr
oachst
art
edatt
hedawnoft
heCol
dWar
.
-
True
From t
hebegi
nni
ngoftheperiodswhenthePhi
li
ppineswascoloni
zedbySpai
n,andthenthe
USA,academi
cpsychol
ogy,orthepsy
chologyt
aughtinschool
s,waspredomi
nantl
y____
____i
n
theor
yandinmet
hodology
-
West
ern

Thr
ought
hel
ensofant
hropol
ogy(
andev
enpsy
chol
ogy
)wecanseet
hatwhatdr
ivest
hesoci
al
phenomenonofnat
ionali
sm i
sasenseofbot
hraci
alpr
ideandadegr
eeof_
___
___
___(
afearof
for
eigner
sorot
hercult
ures)
.
-
xenophobi
a
dent
if
ywhichdiscipl
i
neisbet
tersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
Non-
Prof
itOrganizat
ionAdmi
nist
rat
or
-
Economi
cs
Enr
iquezalsoel
imi
natedthebondageofWesternt
radi
ti
onthatbotheredFil
ipi
noint
ell
ectual
s
bef
or ehi
m.Thispr
ovesthatSi
kolohiy
angPi
li
pinoi
ssomethingorigi
naltotheFil
i
pino,andthat
Fi
li
pinocult
urei
snotdesti
nedtoliv
eundert
heshadowsofanot hercult
ureoranoutsi
denat i
on.
-
True
Second-wavefemi
nism concentrat
edont he____
_sector
,pushingnotf
orexactr
ight
s,butfor
soci
alrecogni
ti
onandanewi denti
ty.Second-
wavefemini
sm react
snegati
vel
ytotheage-old
vi
ewofwomen: weakandundet ermined.
-
soci
al
I
dent
if
ywhi
chwav
eoffemini
sm appl
i
est
othesoci
alconcer
n:Dest
roy
ingt
heSt
ereot
ype:
Womenast
ooemoti
onal
-
secondwav
e
__
______workinmanysectors-f
orthegov
ernment,
forchar
it
iesandf
oravari
etyofcommer
cial
or
ganizati
ons.Researcher
scanbeemployeddi
rect
ly,
orthr
oughanagency
,ortheymaywor
k
asfr
eelancers,(
i.
e.beself
-empl
oyed)
.
-
Mar
ketResear
cher
s
Althoughthefocusoft hefiel
distherel
ati
onshi
pbetweensocietyandenvir
onmentingeneral,
env i
ronmentalsoci
ologist
st y
pical
lypl
acespeci
alemphasisonst udy
ingthesoci
alfact
orsthat
causeenv i
ronmentalproblems, t
hesociet
ali
mpactsofthoseproblems,andeff
ort
st osol
vethe
problems.
-
True
I
dent
if
ywhichdi
sci
pli
nei
sbet
tersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
Tr
adeUni
onManagement
-
 Economi
cs
Rati
onalchoi
cetheory(
RCT)canbeseenasor
igi
nat
ingf
rom t
hediscover
yofar
ati
onal
approachtoobj
ects,
rat
hert
hanrel
yi
ngonthi
ngsli
kemythorrel
i
gion.
-
 Fal
se
I
dent
if
ywhi
chFi
l
ipi
nosoci
alt
hinkerappl
i
est
othet
heor
y:Wor
ker
s'Ri
ght
s
-
Isabel
odel
osRey
es
I
dent
if
yift
hement
ionedsoci
alt
radi
ti
oni
suni
quel
yFi
l
ipi
noornot
:Pagmamano
-
 Fi
l
ipi
no
I
denti
fywhichdisci
pli
nei
sbet
tersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
MarketResear
cher
-
Economi
cs
Si
kol
ohi
yangPi
l
ipi
noi
saby
-pr
oductofWest
ernpsy
chol
ogy
.
-
True
I
dent
if
yift
hement
ionedsoci
alt
radi
ti
oni
suni
quel
yFi
l
ipi
noornot
:Chi
neseNewYear
-
Non-
Fil
i
pino/
For
eign
I
dent
if
yift
hement
ionedsoci
alt
radi
ti
oni
suni
quel
yFi
l
ipi
noornot
:Feastoft
heBl
ackNazar
ene
-
Fil
i
pino
I
dent
if
ywhi
chFi
l
ipi
nosoci
alt
hinkerappl
i
est
othet
heor
y:Non-
Viol
ence
-
JoseRi
zal
Rat
ional
Choi
ceTheor
yispr
imar
il
yapar
tof_
___
___
__t
heor
yaswel
last
hatofsoci
alt
heor
y.
-
economi
c
I
sabel
odel
osRey
esi
sal
socr
edi
tedt
obet
hef
ir
stFi
l
ipi
no:
-
 soci
ali
st
Anot
herpoi
nti
sthatthesoci
alsci
encesarecomposedofdi
ff
erentdi
sci
pli
nest
hatpr
ovi
de
mult
ipl
eper
spect
ivesonhowsocietyshoul
dbestudi
edandexamined.
-
True
Therefor
e,Pantay
ongPananawi
nvol
vesthepart
ici
pat
ionofal
lmember sofsoci
etyt
oget
her
wit
ht hei
rindi
vi
dualminds,
anduni
ti
ngthem asa____
___thePant
ayongPananaw.
-
col
l
ect
ive
I
dent
ifywhi
chwav
eoff
emi
nism appl
i
est
othesoci
alconcer
n:Womenashav
ingapol
i
tical
v
oice
-
fi
rstwav
e
Univ
ersit
ywork,
admi
nistr
ati
vework,
andmentori
ngarefuel
edbysoci
alsci
enceexper
tswho
sharethecommonvi
sionofanexaminedandcr
it
ical
societ
y.
-
True
Fi
l
ipi
nosplaceagr
eatamountofi
mpor
tanceoncl
osef
ami
l
yti
est
hati
tisar
guabl
ythemost
pr
act
icedFil
ipi
nov
alueatpr
esent
.
-
True
"
Sikol
ohi
yangPi
l
ipi
noi
sanchor
edonFi
l
ipi
not
houghtandexper
ienceasunder
stoodf
rom a
Fi
l
ipi
noper
spect
ive(
Enr
iquez,
1975)
."
-
True
Ident
if
ywhi
chdi
sci
pli
nei
sbet
tersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
Lawyer
-
Pol
i
tical
Sci
ence
Humancul
tur
ecani
ntegr
atewi
tht
heenv
ironment
.
-
True
I
dent
if
ywhi
chdisci
pli
nei
sbet
tersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
St
ockMar
ketAnaly
st
-
Economi
cs
School
sofsuf
fi
cientqual
it
yandquantit
ymustbeest
abl
i
shedt
hroughoutt
hear
chi
pel
ago
pri
mari
lyf
orenl
ightenmentandsecondar
il
y,l
i
vel
i
hood
-
True
I
denti
fywhet
hert
hegi
veni
spar
toft
hehumani
ti
esort
hesoci
alsci
ences:
Plat
o'sAl
l
egor
yoft
he
Cave
-
Soci
alSci
ences
Qui
teanumberofhi
sworkswer
ededicat
edtotheconceptofPant
ayongPananaw,
and
t
heref
ore,
hei
sprimari
l
yknownforhi
s____
___
_ofthetheory.
-
creat
ion
ManuelDy,
Jr.menti
onsi
nhi
sbookCont
empor
arySoci
alPhi
l
osophyt
hat"
aFi
l
ipi
noet
hicsmust
val
ue."(
Dy,2013)
-
sol
i
dar
it
y
Apartfr
om t
hesuggesti
onsgiv
enabove,adegr
eei
nthesoci
alsci
enceswil
lal
sobet
hekeyt
o
teachi
ngot
herl
earnersaboutt
hedi
ffer
entel
ement
softhesoci
alsci
ences.
-
True
Ther easonwhynati
onali
sm canbesost
rongisthatindi
v i
dual
swit
hinthesoci
etyseeksa
progressiv
esoci
etydi
stanttoit
sowncul
turesandtradit
ionswit
houtthei
nfl
uenceofother
societi
esasmuchaspossi bl
e.
-
Fal
se
Themosti
mpor
tantconceptputf
ort
hbyMer
cadoi
s__
___
__.
-
Encul
tur
ati
on
___
____
___
_workascoachest
ootherpeopl
einareasincl
udingbusiness,
sportandeducat
ion.
Theyal
soworkinhospi
tal
sandheal
thcent
ers,(
i.
e.incli
nical
sett
ings)helpi
ngtosupport
peopl
ewi
thar
angeofpsy
chol
ogi
cal
probl
ems.
-
Psy
chol
ogi
sts
I
dent
if
ywhi
chFi
l
ipi
nosoci
alt
hinkerappl
i
est
othet
heor
y:Knowl
edgeofCi
vi
cVi
rt
ues
-
JoseRi
zal
Accor
dingt
othedef
ini
ti
onofani
nst
it
uti
on,
ident
if
ywhet
hert
hegi
veni
sani
nst
it
uti
onornot
:
Famil
y
-
 I
nst
it
uti
on
Accordi
ngtothedef
ini
ti
onofani
nst
it
uti
on,
ident
if
ywhet
hert
hegi
veni
sani
nst
it
uti
onornot
:
FacebookGroupConver
sat
ion
-
Non-
inst
it
uti
on
Ifonethi
nksaboutit
,rati
onalchoi
ceseemst ohav
ebeenar oundf
orquit
esometime,sincet
he
pri
mar yi
ncl
inat
ionofahumanbei ngistochoosewhatismostrat
ional
.However
,rat
ional
choiceasatheoryappli
edinbothsoci
ologyandeconomicshasbeenappli
edonl
yrecentl
y.
-Tr
ue
I
dent
if
yift
hement
ionedsoci
alt
radi
ti
oni
suni
quel
yFi
l
ipi
noornot
:Panl
i
li
gaw
-
Fil
i
pino
Ut
il
izi
nga_
___
___
___,
thePant
ayongPananawi
sthecol
l
ect
iveFi
l
ipi
nov
oice.
-si
ngl
elanguage
Thi
sisthetot
ali
tyoft
hingst
hati
nanywaymayaffectanorgani
sm, i
ncludi
ngbothphy
sical
and
cul
tur
alcondi
ti
ons;aregi
onchar
act
eri
zedbyacer
tainsetofphy
sicalcondi
tions
-env
ironment
Accor
dingt
othedef
ini
ti
onofani
nst
it
uti
on,
ident
if
ywhet
hert
hegi
veni
sani
nst
it
uti
onornot
:
Senat
e
- 
Non-
inst
it
uti
on
Ecol
ogyisdef
inedas"t
hebranchofbiol
ogythatdeal
swi
tht
he_
___
___
_ofor
gani
smst
oone
anot
herandtothei
rphysi
calsur
roundi
ngs.
"
-r
elat
ions
I
denti
fywhet
hert
hegi
veni
spar
toft
hehumani
ti
esort
hesoci
alsci
ences:
TheRel
ati
onshi
pof
Suppl
yandDemand
-Soci
alSci
ences
I
denti
fywhi
chdi
scipl
i
neisbett
ersui
tedf
ort
hement
ionedt
opi
c.
Anci
entCi
vi
li
zat
ionResear
cher
-Ant
hropol
ogy