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BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
Technical Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part Numbering System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Seating & Unseating Torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ASME 150 - Torques (Lb-in) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ASME 150 - Torques (Lb-in) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ASME 300 - Torques (Lb-in) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ASME 600 - Torques (Lb-in) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ASME 150 - Torques (N-m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ASME 150 - Torques (N-m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ASME 300 - Torques (N-m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ASME 600 - Torques (N-m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Dynamic Torques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Dynamic Torque Coefficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Subchoked and Choked Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Subchoked Liquid Flow, Line-size Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Choked Gas Flow, Reduced-size Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Maximum Allowable Stem Torques (Lb-in)* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Maximum Allowable Stem Torques (N-m)* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Valve Sizing Coefficients (Cv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ASME 150 Series 40/41/4A - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Cv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ASME 300 Series 42/43/4B - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Cv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ASME 600 Series 44/45 - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Cv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Valve Sizing Coefficients (Kv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ASME 150 Series 40/41/4A - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Kv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ASME 300 Series 42/43/4B - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Kv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ASME 600 Series 44/45 - Valve Sizing Coefficient (Kv) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Pressure-Temperature Charts - Standard McCannalok And Firesafe Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Pressure-Temperature Charts - Metal Seated McCannalok Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Pressure Temperature Charts - Cryogenic McCannalok Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Examples of Typical Flange to Valve Bolting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
For information on this product and other Bray products please visit us at our web page - www.bray.com
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
FLOWFLOW FLOWFLOW
SeatSeat
Retainer
Retainer SeatSeat
Retainer
Retainer
UPSTREAM
UPSTREAM DOWNSTREAM
DOWNSTREAM
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 1
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
2 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 3
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
4 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 5
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
6 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 7
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 9
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
DYNAMIC TORQUES
When a media flows through a butterfly valve, static pressure Estimating Dynamic Torque
does not act uniformly on the surfaces of the valve disc. Dynamic
Dynamic torque can be estimated using the following empirical
torque will cause rotary motion when unchecked by the actuator equations:
or manual operator possibly resulting in opening or closing of the
valve. If the dynamic torque is of a magnitude that is greater than Liquid Flow:
the bearing and packing friction torque and there is no actuator Imperial . . . Td (Lb-in) = Ct D³ p
in place to maintain disc position, the opening or closing action
could result in injury to operating personnel or an interruption of Metric. . . . . Td (N-m) = .0001 Ct D³ p
the process. Sudden closure (slamming) can cause water hammer Gas Flow:
damage in lines carrying liquid.
Imperial . . . Td (Lb-in) = Ct D³ Y p
In high performance butterfly valves which have the disc offset from
Metric. . . . . Td (N-m) = .0001 Ct D³ Y p
the stem and have non-symmetrical disc faces, dynamic torque
acts to close the valve if thePressure
valve is installed with the seat
Distribution
retainer downstream, but can act to close or open the valve, Dynamic Torque - Terminology
depending on the position of the disc, if the seat retainer is Ct - dynamic torque coefficient
upstream. (see graphs and tables on page 11 for values of Ct.)
Positive value of Ct means that the dynamic torque acts
Seat Retainer Upstream to close the valve and a negative value of Ct to open the
valve.
D - nominal valve size (in or mm)
FLOW Fk - ratio of specific heat factor (dimensionless)
Fk = k/1.40 or Fk = 1 for air
k - ratio of specific heat (dimensionless)
p - effective pressure drop across the valve (psi or bar)
p1 - valve inlet pressure (psia or bar abs.)
Seat Retainer Downstream Td - dynamic torque (Lb-in or N-m)
x - x = p/p1
Y - gas expansion factor (dimensionless)
FLOW Y = 1 – x / (3 Fk xt)
xt - gas critical pressure ratio (dimensionless)
Values of xt change with disc position and are identical for
seat retainer upstream and downstream.
Dynamic torque should be calculated as part of the valve actuator º Open xt º Open xt
sizing procedure or to determine if hand lever operation is acceptable. 10º 0.46 55° 0.31
In this regard, the total torque of all service conditions must be
considered. 15º 0.46 60° 0.28
The total torque when the disc is in the seat consists of: 20º 0.46 65° 0.27
1. Seating torque 25° 0.45 70° 0.25
2. Stem packing torque
30° 0.44 75° 0.24
3. Eccentricity torque
4. Stem bearing torque 35° 0.42 80° 0.22
The total torque when the disc is in the seat is published as 40° 0.39 85° 0.21
seating/unseating torque. When the disc is out of the seat, the 45° 0.35 90º 0.19
total torque consists of dynamic torque, stem packing torque, and
50° 0.33
stem bearing torque.
Total torque changes with the disc position. Maximum total torque
can occur at shutoff (disc in the seat), at breakaway (motion initiation),
or at any open disc position where the product of valve pressure
drop and dynamic torque coefficient peaks in combination with
prevailing bearing and packing torque.
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
10 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
Angle of Opening 0˚ 10˚ 15˚ 20˚ 25˚ 30˚ 35˚ 40˚ 45˚ 50˚ 55˚ 60˚ 65˚ 70˚ 75˚ 80˚ 85˚ 90˚
Ct Down .0 .012 .022 .031 .044 .058 .073 .088 .114 .141 .176 .212 .260 .308 .370 .431 .496 .362
0.10
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
-0.20
-0.25
-0.30
-0.35
-0.40
Angle of Opening 0˚ 10˚ 15˚ 20˚ 25˚ 30˚ 35˚ 40˚ 45˚ 50˚ 55˚ 60˚ 65˚ 70˚ 75˚ 80˚ 85˚ 90˚
Ct up .0 .015 .018 .020 .023 .027 .037 .046 .055 .063 .078 .086 .093 .100 .084 .032 -.17 -.37
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 11
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
12 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 13
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
* Based on stem Material Code 54P (17-4 PH stainless steel, ASTM A564 Type 630 H1150D)
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
14 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
* Based on stem Material Code 54P (17-4 PH stainless steel, ASTM A564 Type 630 H1150D)
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 15
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
16 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 17
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
18 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 19
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Figure 3
Carbon Steel Body with RPTFE Seat
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100
600 300
500
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
400 200
300
200 100
100 ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600
0
0
-20 -29
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100
600
300
500
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
400 200
300
200 100
100
ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600
0
0
-20 -29
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
20 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
400 200
300
200 100
100 ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600
0
0
-20 -29
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100
600
300
500 Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
400 200
300
200 100
100
ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600
0
0
-20 -29
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 21
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Figure 5 ®
Carbon Steel Body with Inconel Seat
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
900 600
800
500
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
700
600 400
500
300
400
300 200
200 100
100
ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600
0 0
-20 -29
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
®
Stainless Steel Body with Inconel Seat
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1000 600
800 500
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
600 400
300
400
200
200
ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600 100
0
0
-20 -29
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
150 60
100 40
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
20
50
0
0
-50
-50
-100
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
22 -150 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience
-100with their application.
-200 The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600 -150
-320 -196
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1000 600
800
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK
500
VALVES
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
400
600
TECHNICAL MANUAL
300
400
200
200
ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600 100
0
PRESSURE TEMPERATURE CHARTS - CRYOGENIC MCCANNALOK VALVES 0
-20 -29
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
Figure 6
Cryogenic Valve with
®
Stainless Steel Body and Polar Seat
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
150 60
100 40
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
20
50
0
0
-50
-50
-100
-150 -100
-200
ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600 -150
-320 -196
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
Pressure Bar
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
150 60
100 40
Temperature ºC
Temperature ºF
75
20
50
0
25
ASME 150 ASME 300 ASME 600
0
-60 -51
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Pressure psig
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 23
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Washer Washer
** Minimum Bolt
**Minimum Bolt Engagement
Engagement Must Be Equal to
Must Be Equal to Diameter of Bolt
Diameter of Bolt
Minimum Bolt
Flange Width Gasket
Seat
Washer Engagement Bolt
Including Raised Face
If Applicable
Width
Retainer
Width
Width Equal to Length
Bolt Diameter
Seat Retainer
Side ONLY!
Washer Washer
Valve Face to Face
Flange
Width x2
Gasket
Width
Valve
Face to
Washer
Width
Width
of Nut 4 Threads Overall
Including Raised Face
If Applicable x2 Face x2 x2 (2 Per Side) Length
Please refer to ASME B-16.5 or B-16.47 for Flange and Bolt Dimension Information
* Double flange style bolting not shown.
** Lug Threads may be tapped from both sides and therefore tap may not be continuous.
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
24 The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application.
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
SERIES 4X BRAY/McCANNALOK VALVES
TECHNICAL MANUAL
All information herein is proprietary, confidential, and may not be copied or reproduced without the expressed written consent of BRAY INTERNATIONAL, Inc.
The technical data herein is for general information only. Product suitability should be based solely upon customer’s detailed knowledge and experience with their application. 25
The right to change or modify product design or product without prior notice is reserved.
BRAY FLOW CONTROL SOLUTIONS ARE
AVAILABLE FOR A VARIETY OF INDUSTRIES.
ENERGY WATER
Mining Water / Wastewater
Oil & Gas Ultra Pure Water
Power Desalination
Nuclear Power Irrigation
INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Chemical Beverage & Food
Pulp & Paper Transportation
Textile Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Marine
All statements, technical information, and recommendations in this bulletin are for general
use only. Consult Bray representatives or factory for the specific requirements and material selection
for your intended application. The right to change or modify product design or product without
prior notice is reserved. Patents issued and applied for worldwide.