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Commercialbankinginindiaanoverview 13146893571668 Phpapp02 110830023333 Phpapp02 PDF
Commercialbankinginindiaanoverview 13146893571668 Phpapp02 110830023333 Phpapp02 PDF
Commercial Banking
Banking Regulation Act 1949
Section 5(c) :
Section 5 (b) :
Years : 1100-1300
• SBI formed
1955- • SBI Act passed enabling SBI takeover 8
1959 subsidiaries
• 14 banks nationalized
1969
Small
National
IDBI Industries Dev NABARD Exim Bank
Housing Bank
Bank of India
RBI
Co-Operative
Commercial
Banks Banks
Schld Non State
Foreign
Public Private RRB’s District
Sector Banks
Sector
Primary Credit
Soc
Nationalized SBI &
Other PSU Old Age New Age
Banks Assoc
Scheduled Banks : Those listed in 2nd Schedule of RBI Act 1934.Banks need to fulfill Sec 42 (6)(a) to be incld in schedule
PSU Banks:
Comprise of UCB’s: operations lmtd across one state or stretch across states
Large Network:
53 scheduled UCB’s as per RBI website
30 State Co-Operative Banks
Txns •Typically was used for short term loans (15 days)
and against govnt securities
Constituted to take over activities being performed by the Imperial Bank &
Comptroller of Currency.
Regulate the issue of bank notes
Maintain reserves to secure monetary stability
To operate the credit and currency system efficiently
NBFC’s
Mutual Funds
Insurance Companies
Term Lending Institutions
NBFC’s:
Cannot
Accept demand deposits
Issue cheques - not part of the payment system
No deposit insurance cover
NBFC’s (except certain AFC’s- CRAR of 15% +) – minimum investment grade rating.
FA- from CRISIL, MA- from ICRA , CARE BBB, FITCH tA-)
Prepayment of Deposits :
Not encouraged
Minimum 3 month lock-in
Possible :Death of Depositor
NBFC’s:
Examples :
Deposit Taking :
Mahindra &Mahindra Financial Services-Mumbai
Bajaj Auto Finance – Pune
Governor
( Mr D
Subbarao)
Umbrella Acts
*RBI Act:1934
*Banking Reg Act :
1949
Financial Supervision
Dept of IT
Legal Dept
• Savings A/C’s
Demand
• Current A/C’s
Demand Deposits:
Payable on demand : Cheque /Cash
No fixed term/lock-ins
Time Deposits:
Fixed term : Eg –Term Deposits
Functions of Various Business Units
Example – Raising & Deployment of Funds
Cust. 1 Cust. 2
Customer approaches bank to Cust 3
deposit funds in the form of
CA/SA/Term deposits
Bank Group 2003 2008 2009
PSU Banks 79.6 73.9 76.6
•Nationalized 50.8 48.4 49.1
•SBI Group 28.8 23.8 24.8
•Others - 2.2 2.8
Private Sector 15.3 20.3 18.1
•Old Pvt Sector 6.7 5.0 4.9
•New Pvt Sector 8.5 15.3 13.2
Foreign Banks 5.1 5.8 5.3
Total SCB’s 100 100 100
Conditions to be satisfied:
Method:
• Screening and verifying customers identity
Method:
• Screening and verifying customers identity
Current A/C’s :
◦ Individuals
◦ Firms
◦ HUF’s
◦ Societies
◦ Public/Pvt Ltd Companies
Minimum Balance:
Mode of Operation
POA
Nomination
Minor’s Accounts:
Axis- Fed
22% SBI-27% Bank-
20%
Cup of Cheer!
USD,GBP,CAD,AUD,EURO,JPY
Fully repatriable : P+I
Transfer to another NRE Act/FCNR and vice-versa.
Opened only as term deposits
No Exchange Risk since deposits held/repaid in Fx.
Tenor: 1 -3 years
NRO Accounts : ( held in INR)
Credits:
By NRI/PIO:
• Can remit an amount not exceeding USD 1 million per financial year out
of balances held in NRO account/sale proceeds of assets/assets in
India acquired by way of inheritance
By NRI/PIO:
• Can remit an amount not exceeding USD 1 million per financial year
from the sale proceeds of immovable property purchased as a resident or
as an NR/PIO without any lock-in period
• Funds to open the account can be remitted from outside India through
banking channels or sale of foreign exchange brought to India.
• The funds in such accounts can be converted back into foreign currency
at the time of departure of the foreign national ( provided account less
than 6 months old) and no local funds have been credited
• POA can remit only to account holder and cannot repatriate funds to any
other account
• POA holder cannot gift any funds from NR account to a
resident on behalf of the NR.
If such a deposit has remained with the bank for a period less
than 1 year , interest can be paid at savings bank rate provided
such a request is made by the NRE account holder
immediately on return to India.
Since NRNR / NRSR schemes have been discontinued
effective April 1 2002,maturity proceeds of NRNR deposits
can be credited to NRE Accounts on maturity but not
FCNR(B) accounts