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Christina Latham-Koenig Clive Oxenden Jerry Lambert ENGLISH FILE Advanced Student’s Book ‘aut Setigsen and Clive Oxerdin are the orginal co-authors of OXFORD Elen aegis? UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation 4A seltporrat ve: axl or main we? personality wing tionary 0B Nicewort ecoure mano inimes swore ‘he hy pokon Ereish 12 MM CoLLOQUIAL ENOLEIIZ Ting obout.worknd For 14 A. chonginglanguage pronouns Tearing languages seund-spating Understanding accents 18 B doyouromember=? gare ttl events aspect word bug abstract nous word stress with sufines 22 | REVISE CHECK 182 WH Shr fim Their of nglieh 24 A Dowtgetmad.geteven ct cases wth get words and tases or French on 28 B Mistoryinthemating—— pal40 Grammar Bank 1A, Leaen more boat haw, and peatseit © With a partner, for exch ofthe sentences below say iie'strue for youtornor,and why. + Teawtstand having my photo taken, and Thateehave my porte pained. + tye golots of friends online, but Lonly havea few close friends that ee regulary face-to-face + Uvenever wanted ta leave home. realy ke iving wih ny iy ‘Whenever playa + mth most competitive person in my fami sport or game always have to win + TWegottotry to get out more. [dink spend too much meat home + Ihave a few possessions tha are reallyimportant to me and sha, [would hate ose. [ve been arguing lor with my family recently Am Ce 4 VOCABULARY personality 14 Lookat the adjectives that describe personality below, ‘With a partner, sy i'you consider them tobe postive ‘or negative qualities, and why, Would you use any of them to describe yourself? ‘affectionate assertive bosty carious easy gong loyal moody “outgsing rebolious relate sensble 1b > p:160 Vocabulary Bank Personality. 5 PRONUNCIATION using a dictionary 44 Undesine the stressed syllable in the words below 1 con)sifen|tous 2 deter|mined 3 ehojrough 'bLookat the pink etersin each word. Match them ro the sound pictures below omic £ Mo wo fo € 99) Listen and check youranswerstoa and Checking pronuncationinadctionary | ‘ni god ctionares, whether pape or otn, give the bronunciationora word n phonetics, wit a sess mark [toshow th stressed sable Ortne cctonares aso have an con youcan ek on toe te words many {ng both sh end neronpronuction, 4 easy-going 5 seaidy 5 sponses needy seine Frit (BE) + Pre (TIRE) 1 pope not content and neting ala a we anc . stor apr ton tte 4 Lookat the phonetics for some more adjectives of personalry. With aparener, work out hove they are pronounced and spelt and say what they mean ifyou know, Check witha dictionary. Teoh’ Zhan fool AAo Sham © Doyounormally wea paper dictionary oan online ‘one? What cdo you think ae is min advantages? am 6 READING 4 Towharextenr do you think the following are good waysof predicting personality eypes? + yourhandwting + your star sign + online quizzes * personality tests bb Youare going to doa well-known personality test Before yo stare, look 3 the following painting for 30 seconds, Write down what you see. You wil eed this when you do the est LExISIN CONTEXT > Leki op prea verb ond ons na dctonmy Phrasal verbs =I Phra vrs rested let oer ft tty ort vee | Peete berth shown tween th two poraeg nuathath tienen tpn eis | ‘Soma andthe ject cm gobetwoen tw reid | thepatcisor after theparice wet Won ertepwrineg eokforath teers er | Tilo poricoconot espa | (met “cana ete dean ont roe butnoT prepostuons and artes eg he etiam of stony gen ands catch eye ‘After some very commen verbs, eg be, et and fective og ood, bu, te ome are usualy under theenties fo he nest mai word, eg. bea gd sport mes under sport {© Witha partner, lookat the est What's your personality? Read the questions and possible answers. Try to work ‘out the meaning of che highlighted phrasal verbs and idioms, burdon look them up yet 4d_ Useadictionary co check the meaning ofthe ighlighted phrases © Now do the rest. For each question, decide which answer best deseribes you andl irs oe WHAT’S & © OQ PERSONALITY? A PLANNER on SPONTANEOUS, € HEAD on HEART 4 Neyou..? 27 Afanargumen stare when you ae with rend, 3 Somers beng ee rds eo ei i aay wou ik { Sotacoraancedan eget B tytotndesatstn yet § Somone uh star wt test mite € tyteleepenyone happy 4 daanthing to aoa hating people's featings 2 Imagine youhave bought piece of furniture that requires 7 a antic ewuroveerscopbour) whichot these ore Tagine youhad th choke between wo ats anand torent wouldyou? 2 tnt tye ne theens antes youre etre youstrt, 3 tte nia ar el a wo I a en > Chef rodte tetova Sehr 2 Qucirenitvous betncrctensto gate base in ofntyen & akeasofte osard coset exch one fave nto 1 Coster careuly now each lat wou st the other people ving with you 9 Imagine afriend of yours started going out wth someone new, and they asked you for your opinion you really dia tke te person, would you..? 2 ell them enaety what you thought b behonest butas tates possible © trytoaved answer the question arecty 4 Start sesanbtng tight say Check he instructions ony you gett 2 Before you go on holiday, which of these do you do? 5 Plan every deta of your hatin. 1 uttgathers ough tines, but mak sce you leave yoursel plenty ore tine Gat ane of what kinds of things you can do, but not make adetson Unt you get here 4 Bose the folay telat inte and plan hardy antinginowence. tails B FACTS on IDEAS DD INTROVERT on EXTROVERT ‘4 itch option best describes what you wrote about the painting 49 You are outwith group of frends Do you..? Inbonpage 6? 2 saya sting 1 rebel attot hat appease ping & Spatitistsstian most people b ites testo wats happening nt pant faatt eo expa ua the pansing ean. Soom tte tang 4: Its of eas thatthe ptating made you think of Himennaasaeeos geen 5 Youneedto give a end directions to yourhouseinthe country. 2 ryt staywth people you already row Doyou.? 3 fave tear abut howto ee th convertion 2 tedowna ietofdtaeddesctons song 5 he them ne posted andexpec tem to sea san «My togetto know as many people a ossibte he rough decors 8 jstenyyousat 4 draw asinplemap shoring ot the bast rections “es dys eos hago ous ETE {6 when you go shopping atthe supermarket, do you..? omething, 0 you.? 2 aye godownthe same en the ae rer 2 poe cote th ator dang 1 carey cekpries and compare posts 5 rower ty but ey yvcal bace ¢ buyetulers oteietyouens {wes comerstion but mke sre you ep shot 4 gavana acre ene tne, arr what you want toby 4 elem hr andy cea chat Now find out which type youare for each section. 5 > Communication whats your personaity?.104 pawab-iayege co © ose Find out which category you ftineo and ead che area OTNNNCG cca {scription of your personality. Compare with your crs D mocasdbeiNrroverr partner. Howaccurate were the descriptions of your mnovert ‘personalities? ‘rovecandd= IDEAS roe con im EE 8 discourse markers: bnkers P thorhythm of spoken English Nice work! ‘1 READING & SPEAKING Think about people you know who cither absolutely hate or eeally love i je, Wht da hey da? Why do they fcl hae way? Flow dda you know hove they Fel bb The Guardian uns a weekly series called What Fn realy thinking, ‘where peoplein different jobs or situations reveal her rue feelings. Look ar che chee jobs in the articles, With paren, say ‘which person yu think id the following, and wh. 1 Athouah it isnot my place to judge, Lge fustrated sometimes. 2 People assume youre an ot. {3 Your expressions and betes eval far more than you row. © Read he articles and check. Reading between the ines, do you think on the whole they ike or dislike thie bs? 4. Readtheartces again and answer A, Bor C.Who..? 1 implies thar he she sometimes ins fob boring 2 [says people seem io think he she cant sce them 3 [| fels misjudged bythe people he she comes in contact with, 4 asco askone particular question, which itis not abvays cary toettheansiver 5 [1 would lke che opportunity to give es he/she works with 6 (7 notices physia changeinhim herself when ese is ‘working “| describes. moment when he/she realy loves the ob 8] suggests ej she wont be doing the fb for mich longer 9 ves toempathize withthe people he/she speaks © backon the people LEXIS IN CONTEXT © Lookat the hghtighted phrasal verbs and idioms and guess the ‘meaning ofthe ones you done know from the context Then ‘match them tothe definitions 1-8 DE think they are tte than sb fst ED makesme very upset GEM move or make progressat the samerateas sb th (informal) makes me annoyed 1 becomes exhausting 1 vitally important HD ger bigger (a caniethink what todo or say nereveryouare asked youcan ajo, alo, “certaiycan Then gt by raion odo What I’m really thinking [ALTHE CHECKOUT GIRL Ofcourse judge yous ‘byyour shopping. Its the ont diversion! have The wor nt ‘atinteectaly demanding thet oesalthe maths = andi does become robot Having identical Conversations everyday ‘icky gets wearing, You get toknow types of customers. The stressed-out mum, {ecing her kids onthe way round and thrusting ‘theempty packet ame to sean, The sweet older couple, careulypocking ct food and sce Intoa telly. Me woman va suitha ys a bottle of onn-trand vada, then put tn he handbag. Sometimes Uke to anne! my nner Sherlock: Darketles, nappies and asprin? New baby. Rice cakes and spinach? The det starts tomorcom ‘Older women are very pote and chatty but ‘watching a queue bulldup 3 hey count out Dennies does my headin Usual ake deep breath and try t treat them as would ny Onn srandma, And dnt mind wen peoplehaveto Stay on har phone, but ead People assume youre anit The fact studying for history degree But that's ‘nelevant neither nor my clleagies ar stupid, and people have no right to lao down es. [|THE UNIVERSITY LECTURER “ook atthe 2 oyun the oom srl group this yeor-and wonder youre even aware of meas {teach Might tbe thal because youre ot talking direct to me, you forge to adust the expressions on your faces? Ors it that you Imagine ina crow youre somehow tvs? Your expressions and bodes reveal fr more than you kno sneering yea, yawning, you an barely stay avake sometimes. Yourinaiterence Dears na relation tomyhoursof preparation The Criverty asks out comment. F Lookat some.extrats from oxher What In relly thinking articles “March them tothe jobs in thelist, What do they imply tha the people gometines) eel about thei jobs? beauty counter manager] dentist |] driving structor emus ot IT support workar|_] pizza delivery man{] taxicriver the ual of my zany o te nethonesto ymetimes what pan, and Tm not sci the thechone to 1 Sometimes what 140s paint, i. fommest onthe quality 2 Idon'texpect to chat, but sometimes my cab becomes a mobile ‘tyour sting When you eon'texpect ry reveal lsengaged ad disconnects, eaten {see hands reach for phones in bags. You 3 Menare sktaers. They goto fast and dn’ ke being to ormnect, bus usualy fo someone outside tis pee Foor, Sometimes you even pass nates, ile, bod whspe. 4 Tithe sme respect—peope who answer the dor whl theyre onthe {ot alco see you when you laugh at my jokes. ‘hone really Bug me, a5 dothecnes wo take ages tind the money inenyouar conceit rd Tcan anos. 5 tsa, bt Hoveyou tumed ton nd ofan iste st. ae oe cammmanen ote ‘thing that comes tomy mindevery single tine someone cals i en ya es oes (6 Twerkinan industry that convinces people to pat wth thel-cash in Tee your Taces ght up when you want Say a efeesoinapart ah the ct ‘something. the eageressto comment 0 ake Been re edt Lene wy sete Fa eT eeaetahdra Meee Nowtsee —& Ofallthejobs mentioned inthe articles and extracts, which yousnd you se me, nein? + would you never dowinder any circumstances C] THE 999 OPERATOR + might ox consider doing you desperately neded the money ‘The hardest part of my job is also the simplest — + wovld you actually quice like to do ‘eli the adress. Often when someone cal, they go blank Orin the ese of aread accident, they don't know exactly where they are. But the 2 VOCABULARY work ihimertt ements theses ce eee eer | Lookartnee sence fmt uidesand comple the ietlates chines peel ming words {st suprises oer moe ring 1 The or hari cat ones becoming eps set 2 nether tnormy eae nil and peopleven gato uthortative, Ihave to take contro ofthe searamencneey oanees _ sauna appre RT an 5 putthemomen allthem meas moment shoul Pectin ee {hen ical yer ling em n Jonge apya ee iwccyaatelsgnenes” — D-p261 Vocabulary Bonk Work wire Renton Batt ease we amethen don Su EMM en Ce genences 15 with words phrases from els (ota esa sro ‘Tete ive semence for jour pater cometh ‘Although it is not my place to judge, I get oes fine wel {rattled sometines The mane ah0 ior befred beled clock off cae isootnpeein as ks cut rewarding sklls tedious wrpsid burning is mouth the pal gk mening Sas tos sy moter whose baby was 1 Can we leave whenever we ike or do wehavero ata ‘raid afy- Dont ‘they ealize theyre 2 Nursing soften described ssa job, eventhough tmay be ‘aking up precious time hen 3 Ufe-or- badly pid eat situation may 4 The company has decked that around 20% ofits workforce will, beneeding hel? But hhaveto unt he economie situation improves. ree 4 Theonly required for this post area good level of English themoment should and the ability to deve quitmy ob 5 Iyouare prepared todo __ work, there are several voluntary oo Di 3 SPEAKING & LISTENING 44 Since 2001, the Sunday Times hasbeen "unningan anngal survey to Find the 100 est companies in the UK to work for. Look atthe erieria which they ase 10 assess the companies and complete them ‘withthe headings Fair dest Giving something back Leadership Hpcompany Py manager yteam Personal Well-being 1 _Mycompany show staff fel about the ‘onganization they work for as opposed to the people they work with 2 how staff fel about the pressures of work and the balance between "heieworkadhomeduties 3 aw much companies ace thought by their salto conti the local community and society ‘ rowhat exten staff fel they are sretched and challenged by thee job 5 how tft eel tmards thir immedite boss 6 how employees fel shout the head of he company and its 7 how taf el about ‘Beir immediate colleagues 5 how happy the ‘workforce swith thelr pay and benefits 1b Which three criteria do you thinkare the most important when judging a company you are thinking of working for? © Now look 3 the photos and read about Skyscanner, a travel comparison website ‘oncof the top-rated companies in ast year's survey: Doesit sound like a company you wot keto work for? Why (ot)? Who are they? [AS AKEEN SKIER who regularly escaped tothe slopes, maths ‘taduate Gave Wiliams became rurale wih the eds proces of searching tough ait of arta and eave agency ‘wees fo find he cheapest igh. Safe and wo ueraiy ‘Wend st about erating a singe webate thet coud calc, cole. nd compare price or every commer ight nthe werd Launched Edinburgh in 2001, Skyscanney, wh alo rode instant crine comparisons lr nels and ca, ge it ago as ofes in Singapore, Being, Mian and Barcelona, No .rganaston flrs at many apport to lean and grow tnsscne does, says emplayees.Skyseanner pes inclde apa yoo do. social att, anc heme- county warking, where ‘ple who aren native othe UK can spend up to thee weeks 8 Year working in heir country a ogn. A the sta represent more than 35 fren natonaties, he ea paula pop bene 4 GRAMMAR discourse markers (): linkers it very quick becomesthenarm forsomeane who works here, “lthece omarng befits we have, whan ou tak to someone ‘se nancther company, you suddeniy thnk Wan, were so loky 44 Lookacthe extrac rom Lis'sinterview: What do you think the missing word is? Whar kind of clase does ie ineroduce? 1b Witha partnes, purtwolinkers from thelist into cach column, ‘ss consequently despite duete eventhough inowderto "soasto. therefore 4. 139) Lisentoanimerview wih Lisa mah, = Showers teeStycunmer Whats herpesion “arenlt”[vewon [apapee [a const Inthecompany?Fiow postveissheabout “pT era = compat ander ben aseae of 1-5 | ry ponine? What makes you think 02 «© Now listnagainand answer the questions. € > p.141 Grammar Bank 28, Learn more about linkers, and 1 How longa Lisa been at Skyscanner? practise hem. 2 Why didse apply for ajb there? Where didsicgotheday erie interven 5 PRONUNCIATION. the rhythm of spoken English the job? ‘| What thee benefits does she mention about woking oe Skyseanncr? D Five ning your pronunciation: the hytmof Ents Inapokn rsh es with wor mae syle hve on Imam sesso. nsertoeas ce rrr song ‘reas endother muse molar th pttrn fog ss ‘totstrespver Epics rythm srrsed worden sscrence ‘evan content worse rs ee anes ond ‘Shwe Urwesed wots tec tobe anetion nr sd die Sosa verb preps, connor eres persone ages Which benefit does she value most highly and why? ‘Whar challenge docs she sythat the company faces? LEXISIN CONTEXT F 424i) Listento the phrases in contest. What do you think the highlighted words (4/259) Listen and repeat the sentence. Tey to copy the rhythm as ‘excel as possible oaeos London Underground workers wen strike yesterday 1s somewtere hit was kindof ee ani, ‘asa result, took people twice «long to get to work 2 olevery quick BEEBE or 369) Len and write down he begnings fight enone someone who works here Compare with a partner and then decide how you think the 3 samaybe thatthe pla, maybe that's sentences might contin aga they ve gone wiht 4 teqlicacaraltiing.youteinchage, © (273) Now listen and complete the sentences Ae they Jor te yt hone ho knows our Similar to what you predicted? Practice saying the With Satara yeh, 5 ..solthinkat some pine that wil besomething thatbecomesmore oF ‘as... pretty confident that © Werine Skyscanner willbe ble to Wet ha > p.122 writing A job application. Analyse a move emailand ‘write covering email applying fora ob aa festival ig. Whacdoyou think of Skyscanner after listening toLis'sinterview? Are youmore 7 4,m»3)) SONG We Work The Black Seam 2 1 1 (8¢ THE INTERVIEW Part 1 Read the biographical information about liza Carthy we you ever heard any English, Scotish, or rsh folk. za carts an gshfokusian | oon bath for singing and laying | hein she ste dota of | singer/guitarist Martin Carthy and_| ‘Snger Norma Waterson, who ae also English foe musicians n sation her elo work, shea played and sung with several groups, cluding 2s lod vocalist ‘with due Murder, She hac bean nomad tc fr the erary Mus Prize for UK album the year andhas won Seven 8 Folk Ard 2010 she eeased an alum sf colorations wither mother entitled Gift ABST reviewer wrate"The gift question her. a handing of talent from generation o generation. 11191) Watchor lsento Part 1 ofthe interview. What {sher overwhelming memory of her childhood? Now listen again, What does she say about... 1 her father inthe 50s and 605 2 The Waterss 3 her mothers grandmother 4h 5 TheSpnning Whee! mother'stncle and father 6 the farm where she was brought up 7 her patent frends The pang wheal nh lyoko Colloquial English Bq Port 2 21/201) Now watch orlisten Part 2, What do youshink Eliza Carthy waslikeasa child? What do you find out shout hee as mother? Listen again and answer the questions 1 Di Era Cathy orginally want tobecomea musician? 2. Why did her mother ein? 3. How old was heather First public performance? 4 Hw much dd she sing during the concert? 5. How has she reorganized her life because of having her ‘own children? 6 Whatdoes she fect she acing at the moment? het yid anaes mesrancaie Be Port 3 213) Now watch or listen to Part 3. How has Eliza Carthy familyinfluenced her approach to music? bb Listenaguin, Mark the sentences T (rue) or F (ils). 1 liga Carthy thinks the reason she does like working alone is because of being brought up surrounded by people Atthe moment she has 30-pice band, Her father understands that working with Faily members is diferent, Her father w2sa blood relation nthe goa The Waterson lira Cathy's daughter Florence plays theee sical Instruments and also sings wel She thinks theresa close ink between fare languages and singing, Her younger daughter balls iso ineresen mas, 8 She would rather her children dd become turing work and family 2 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE Elna Carty uses several cscourse markers when she Speaks thats, adverbs fest aay or adverbial npression (eg Jot, after al) whch connect ane orgie ongunge andl youtofllw what she saying a §L2ai) Watch or listen to some extracts from the incerviewand complet he gaps with one a two words 1 “and chey were also instrumental the beginning of the 60s folk revival che Formation o the folks, und he the beginning the professional rise scene tht work on now Incerviewer: ‘And wore your parentshoth from sical Families? Elizar"Um, ssi oth sides of ny family are ‘My mun retiredin 1966-65 | 6 from professional Aitfcult place 4 Butyes ngingtwggedon Wise, the oadisa your approach to yourcareer” Eliza: 'Es, ys, a es 6 "The Watersons was brother and ro sisters, and he joined hac. and he was marred tomy mim bi he wasnt elated ro her ‘Ad fabels, my youngest aswel, she relly she's realy showing ierest in oveiewhen they do that. ‘shetheror noe wane them, 8 “Bus, you know thinkhe - think the wrldschanging don't know how many touring musicians ‘here are going tobe inthe world in 20 years, How do the discourse markers affect the meaning of what Eliza says in each eteact? just the Fist song they started up 5 Interviewer: ‘Has having children yourselfchanged 3 (@¢ INTHE STREET ‘4 1/281) Watch or listen to Five peopl taking about their family wes, Who mentions foteign ancestors? Where swerethey from? cm id in Watch orlisten again. Who (F,K,A.M,orH)..? hasan ancestor who died ina famous disaster has raced thie family tee buck almost 1,000 years has tied unsuccessfully to contact some dstane relatives faunly eee ‘hinkstheir ancestors worked on the land © "249 Wi English phrases, What do you think they mean? chor listen and complete the Colloquia! 1 Ee, my das family ee genealogy and the 2 "Uy ‘cause think they were Famers, Fam noe 3 “Um, Tknow a dad's dane sone research 4 Un, ell relatives i's precisely those Inutie does shanehat and that’s ony on ay das id 4 SPEAKING Answer the questions with partner orn small groups. + How much do you know about you family tree? Hav youever researched a? + Tsthere anyone in your fil thac you'd like to know + Doyo know anyone who works ina family business? How well doth relationshipe work? ‘Would you like ro work with your parents orwith your siblings? Why (no)? DD you think is easier or more dfficl for the chikren of successful parentsto be sucess themselves? sD 1A have: auxiliary or main verb? ‘hayeasa main vers 1 Wehave alae extended family Doyoutave any one ou? Shetas aly bad cold athe momen 2 Hedocm’ehave unchat ome, Trmhaving prams with ny Wi 3 Dowerelly have to send Chriss withyourporentsagsn? 4 Weregengeobave tic kishen repainted neat vel Thad my ees ested when germ new gan Wheredoyouhaveyourvcat? make questions and negates Wed weal contact he heat 1 Wenge have ean verb or posession, ‘axe with he rneaning a sate oan) et andi not ‘ed incontnions eee ‘hme sao stave veh whenusedtalksbovt eatonships trilleae Weuse have objccasamain er or achons and experiences, ep have auth rink hae aprosenset Ive eis reaninge adjunction verband can bewsed ease ne roas amin veb en expres obligutin, especialy tiation imposed eer andres nd eulaons Weuse nveasamsin verb» bjt» pst pare osay that you askorpay another person to do someting ou ‘havo as an aula verb 1 How many chikeen have you got? ve goc has, twaboysand ai. ‘They haven’ gor much money, 2 Ihaven' ihe ime to goo nk 3 Ue gor to gon tin meting my lien for hh, 4 They ve ben married fr 13 year Ho long has Anna been gong ot with ames? 5 ShetIhave finished ach in few mtersayecan phone wa have started fay these 20, thadn' akenatesi woulda have rived nine eon {edespessonstite Thvetimefhawrvadke Pols = eee es tin herthas 4 Weusemeasanausilar yerbt form the presen perf simple andcontinuan 5 Wealsous ae for othe perk forms he itu perfec, ‘he pefet inn, he as pri Righe or wren (a? 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