Mi
une
erent at ener
Gland Hormone Chemical Class Representative Actions Regulated By
Hypothalamus. Hormones release fom the posterior pany and
4 ‘hormones that regulate the antenotptuitay (se below)
Pituitary gland
Tete pay Omnecia rede Shebetromeiond | Rael
(cease gy ces ema nd os
oa ‘
fide hovocint Pepe Temes cmon of wner Wines alice
Inypothalamus) (aot) by kidneys
‘Amerioeplesary Growth hormone (GH) Protein Stumulates growth (especlly— Hypothalarnc
Teen) eod mcubeac eacins boooee
BR retccm) —reee PaaS SARL
leet (eso
Tikcaieiy | Grape kipeiecnel | peek
ermove 31D cameen [essen
imiiceghernine Gyeqpecin Slanlasewsiendicns ype
up Noe
THyrokbtimaaing Glyoprcin Stiles hyd gand—=—Tyvxine bod
feomone (SID pypooataes Iesenel
‘reoconicmple Pepi Stomlnes nina cone Goons
Bormone ACTH Someones peice bess
‘Thyroid gland Titiodothyronine (T,) Amine ‘Sumulate and maintain TSH
Perrencinon-) Sabek ose
Ccaonia Peptide lowers cd com te! Cau in bond
Pasnijrold gone a eae aes pas Ts eed cao eel Cla oe
ono
a em Pic eT
omen Prca Ried tee MCs
‘Adena lands
Aavcaietite — QD picptineand Aine Ete eee a re
Set Tree metodo,
eee ee ee
Beene Ghoocosilds Sold fase lod gcowlerd ACTH
Minenlcoriceds Sere Frome reabronsin fNa* Kin ood
and excretion of Kin kidneys
Testes Androgens Steroid Support sperm formation FSH and LH
promote development and
‘maintenance of male secondary
sex characteristics
(Ovaries Estrogens Steroid Stimulate uterine lining growth; FSH and Lit
promote development and
maintenance of female
secondary sex characteristics
Progesterone Steroid Promotes urine lining growth FSH and LH
ineal gland Ey Melatonin Amine Involved in iological rhythms Ligh/dark cycles[Bfeoorivera 09
Sores oan yore za,
‘but does not ste
Growth. We obtain giant tadpoles.
Second experiment
The ablation of the thyroid in young sheep (lambs)
shows the folowing SyMBIOMS:
~ cease of growth and 7 rose
the long bones stop growing while those of ne
‘skull grow normally.
- ciliness and ees
= muscular weakness and. :
= high morality.1. Indicate the consequences of the thyroid ablation in
a tadpole.
2. What does the experiment performed on lot 3 in
doc. b show? Formulate a hypothesis showing the
nature of the relationship between the thyroid gland and
the target organs.
3. Wtat is the mode of action of the thyroidal extract?
What does it contain?
4. What can be proven by conducting experiments on
organ ablation?
5. Studies have shown that the deficiency of iodine in
iodine lead to thyroid dysfunction. Suggest a role of this
element.Using the interactice simulation, Thyroid
control, Determine how negative feedback on
the pituitary control the thyroid gland.