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Mi une erent at ener Gland Hormone Chemical Class Representative Actions Regulated By Hypothalamus. Hormones release fom the posterior pany and 4 ‘hormones that regulate the antenotptuitay (se below) Pituitary gland Tete pay Omnecia rede Shebetromeiond | Rael (cease gy ces ema nd os oa ‘ fide hovocint Pepe Temes cmon of wner Wines alice Inypothalamus) (aot) by kidneys ‘Amerioeplesary Growth hormone (GH) Protein Stumulates growth (especlly— Hypothalarnc Teen) eod mcubeac eacins boooee BR retccm) —reee PaaS SARL leet (eso Tikcaieiy | Grape kipeiecnel | peek ermove 31D cameen [essen imiiceghernine Gyeqpecin Slanlasewsiendicns ype up Noe THyrokbtimaaing Glyoprcin Stiles hyd gand—=—Tyvxine bod feomone (SID pypooataes Iesenel ‘reoconicmple Pepi Stomlnes nina cone Goons Bormone ACTH Someones peice bess ‘Thyroid gland Titiodothyronine (T,) Amine ‘Sumulate and maintain TSH Perrencinon-) Sabek ose Ccaonia Peptide lowers cd com te! Cau in bond Pasnijrold gone a eae aes pas Ts eed cao eel Cla oe ono a em Pic eT omen Prca Ried tee MCs ‘Adena lands Aavcaietite — QD picptineand Aine Ete eee a re Set Tree metodo, eee ee ee Beene Ghoocosilds Sold fase lod gcowlerd ACTH Minenlcoriceds Sere Frome reabronsin fNa* Kin ood and excretion of Kin kidneys Testes Androgens Steroid Support sperm formation FSH and LH promote development and ‘maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics (Ovaries Estrogens Steroid Stimulate uterine lining growth; FSH and Lit promote development and maintenance of female secondary sex characteristics Progesterone Steroid Promotes urine lining growth FSH and LH ineal gland Ey Melatonin Amine Involved in iological rhythms Ligh/dark cycles [Bfeoorivera 09 Sores oan yore za, ‘but does not ste Growth. We obtain giant tadpoles. Second experiment The ablation of the thyroid in young sheep (lambs) shows the folowing SyMBIOMS: ~ cease of growth and 7 rose the long bones stop growing while those of ne ‘skull grow normally. - ciliness and ees = muscular weakness and. : = high morality. 1. Indicate the consequences of the thyroid ablation in a tadpole. 2. What does the experiment performed on lot 3 in doc. b show? Formulate a hypothesis showing the nature of the relationship between the thyroid gland and the target organs. 3. Wtat is the mode of action of the thyroidal extract? What does it contain? 4. What can be proven by conducting experiments on organ ablation? 5. Studies have shown that the deficiency of iodine in iodine lead to thyroid dysfunction. Suggest a role of this element. Using the interactice simulation, Thyroid control, Determine how negative feedback on the pituitary control the thyroid gland.

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