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ENGINEERING PROFESSION
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1 ENGINEERING
PROFESSION
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TOPIC 1.0
ENGINEERING PROFESSION
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2 1.1 DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING

BASIC ENG.INTRODUCTION
8
3 At the end of this lesson, you should be able to :

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i) De ne the term of engineering ii) State the importance of engineering Download
in daily life iii) List out the engineering professional agencies or/and
bodies in Malaysia

Latin root (Inginere) – to design or to devise
An engineering is a;
discipline and profession that
applying technical and scienti c knowledge and utilizing natural laws
and physical resources
to design and implement materials, structures, machines, devices,
systems, and processes
that safely realize a desired objective and meet speci ed criteria

i) Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- a board that accredited engineering bachelor’s degree
program in United States
ii) Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC)
- is entrusted by Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) to
accredite all engineering Bachelor’s program in Malaysia.

i) Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC)
Accreditation for Engineering courses is only given by EAC.
LAN and other bodies will submit the application to EAC for
accreditation.
Public university submit directly to EAC whilst private university go
through LAN.
policy. I agree. /
7 ENGINEERING ACCREDITATION
i) Engineering Accreditation Council (EAC) (cont.) 
After university get accreditation from EAC then university submit the
letter to JPA/PTPTN etc.
Now, all these body We
are think
mergedyouinhave
MQA.liked this presentation. If you wish to
8 Buttons:
Engineering Accreditation Council
WHAT IS EAC ?
Formed in 2000
Previous accreditation for engineering programs :
8
PSD (1957) IEM (1959) BEM (1967)
EAC
BEM Cancel Download
IEM
PSD
LAN
9 Engineering Accreditation Council

WHAT IS EAC ?
formulate and update accreditation policy and criteria
approve guidelines and operating procedures
oversee operational arrangements and appoint evaluation panel
receive evaluation report and decide on accreditation
respond to complaints, appeals or any proposals for change
oversee development and operation of accreditation and mutual
recognition agreement with other countries
foster the dissemination of developments and best practices in
engineering education
hold consultation meetings with universities when necessary

ABET has de ned engineering as ;
“[T]he creative application of scienti c principles to design or develop
structures, machines, apparatus,
or manufacturing processes, or works utilizing them singly or in
combination; or to construct or operate the same with full cognizance
of their design;

ABET has de ned engineering as ;(cont.)
or to forecast their behavior under speci c operating conditions; all as
respects an intended function, economics of operation and safety to
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property.”
policy. I agree. /
EAC de ned engineering as ; 
“that an engineer is to create, select and apply appropriate techniques,
resources and modern engineering tools, including prediction and
modeling, to complex Weengineering activities,
think you have with
liked this an understanding
presentation. of to
If you wish
the limitations”. download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
13 Buttons:
TECHNOLOGY TEAM i) Scientist
- Like an engineer, but a primary goal is the expansion of knowledge
and understanding physical processes.
-In Malaysia, scientist is a person having expert knowledge of sciences.
He/she uses the scienti c method to do research in physical sciences,
8
medical sciences or in any other eld.
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14 TECHNOLOGY TEAM i) Scientist (cont.)
- Normally emphasized the fundamental discovery of physical laws
rather than their application to product development.
15 TECHNOLOGY TEAM
ii) Engineer - Apply knowledge of mathematic, science, material &
physical principles - As well as skill in communication & business - In
order to develop new better products & machines.
16 TECHNOLOGY TEAM
iii) Technologist - Technologists focus on direct application of establish
engineering principles and processes. Math, the physical sciences, and
underlying engineering theory receive limited coverage. - More
interested in hardware and processes.
17 IMPORTANCE OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERS

Engineers apply physical and chemical laws and principles and
mathematics to design many products and services. These products
include cars, an aeroplanes, building, computers, hand phone, home
appliances and machines that makes various products.
Engineers consider important factors such as costs, e ciency, reliability
and safety when designing products.
18 IMPORTANCE OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERS

Engineers perform tests to make certain that the products design
withstand various loads and conditions.
Engineers play a signi cant role in the design and maintenance of a
nation’s infrastructure, including communication systems, public
utilities,
To make and transportation.
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19 What does an engineer do?
Engineer apply science, technology, and mathematics to solve 
problems in a systematic way.

20 ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL
download it, please BODIES
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The Board of Engineers Malaysia
system. Share(BEM)
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- Is a statutory body governed by the Engineer’s Act 1967 and it was
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formed in 23rd August 1972.
- The Board is established for the purpose of regulating the
professional conduct and practice of registered engineers in order to
safeguard the safety and interest of the public.
- Engineer must registered before he/she can be practice as an
8
Engineer.
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21 ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL BODIES
Institute of Engineers Malaysia (IEM’S)
The main engineering professional society in Malaysia.
Learned society registered under the Society’s Act.
Membership is voluntary, but professional standard
set by IEM for membership are accepted by BEM
as quali cations for registration as a Professional Engineer.

Institute of Engineers Malaysia (IEM’S)
- At rst, to become corporate membership, one needs only 5 years
experience as an Engineer.
- To ensure only engineer with relevant experience would be admitted
to become member and could register as a Professional Engineer;
- Constitution was amended and Professional Interview was
introduced.

The Association of Consulting Engineers, Malaysia(ACEM)
- Non pro t organization comprising of Consulting Engineers
- Its objective is to promote the interest of Consulting engineering as a
profession.

Others engineering professional society runs in Malaysia, such as;
Malaysian Society of Agricultural Engineers (MSAE)
Institute of Chemical Engineers (ChemE) Malaysia Branch
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE) Malaysia Branch
policy. I agree. /
25 1.2 TYPES OF ENGINEERING
BASIC ENG.INTRODUCTION 
26 At the end of
Wethis lesson,
think student
you have liked should be able to;If you wish to
this presentation.
List the various eldsdownload
in mechanical engineering
it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
Explain the various system.
elds in mechanical
Share buttonsengineering
are a little bit lower. Thank you!
List the various elds in civil engineering
Explain the various Buttons:
elds in civil engineering
27 TYPES OF ENGINEERING
8
At the end of this lesson, student should be able to;
List the various elds in electrical and electronics engineering
Explain the various elds in electrical and electronics engineering
List the various elds in engineering Cancel Download
Explain the various elds in engineering
28 TYPES OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING 1.2.1 MECHANICAL

ENGINEERING
1.2.2 CIVIL ENGINEERING
1.2.3 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
29 TYPES OF ENGINEERING i) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

An engineering discipline that involves the application of principles of
physics for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of
mechanical systems. Mechanical engineering is one of the oldest and
broadest engineering disciplines.
30 TYPES OF ENGINEERING i) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

- requires a solid understanding of core concepts including mechanics,
kinematics, thermodynamics, uid mechanics, and energy.
Mechanical engineers use the core principles as well as other
knowledge in the eld to design and analyze motor vehicles, aircraft,
heating and cooling systems, watercraft, manufacturing plants,
industrial equipment and machinery, robotics, medical devices and
more….
31 TYPES OF ENGINEERING AERONAUTICS

Antonov An-225, the largest airplane ever built.
Space Shuttle Atlantis on a Shuttle Carrier Aircraft.
The Euro ghter Typhoon
Aeronautics (from Greek aero which means air or sky and nautis which
means sailor, i.e. sailor of the air or sky) is the science involved with the
study,
To make design,work,
this website and we manufacture of ight-capable
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it with processors. or theyou must agree to our Privacy Policy, including cookie
To use this website,
techniques of operating aircraft. policy. I agree. /
32 TYPES OF ENGINEERING
MARINE 
The engine control room of Argonaute,
a French supply vessel.
Marine EngineeringWe involves
think youthe design,
have construction,
liked this presentation.installation,
If you wish to
operation and support of theit,systems
download and equipment
please recommend which
it to your propel
friends in any social
and control marine system.
vehicles,Share
and of the systems which make a vehicle
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or structure habitable for crew, passengers and cargo
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33 TYPES OF ENGINEERING AUTOMOTIVE

Modern automotive engineering is a branch of vehicle engineering,
8
incorporating elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software
and safety engineering as applied to the design, manufacture and
operation of motorcycles, automobiles, buses and trucks and their
respective engineering subsystems. Cancel Download
34 TYPES OF ENGINEERING ii) CIVIL ENGINEERING

The Petronas Twin Towers
Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with
the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally
built environment, including works such as bridges, roads, canals, dams
and buildings.
35 TYPES OF ENGINEERING ii) CIVIL ENGINEERING

The oldest engineering discipline after military engineering.
Sub-disciplines include environmental engineering, geotechnical
engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering,
municipal or urban engineering, water resources engineering,
materials engineering, coastal engineering, surveying, and construction
engineering.
36 TYPES OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURAL

Structural engineering is concerned with the structural design and
structural analysis of buildings, bridges, towers, yovers, tunnels, o
shore structures like oil and gas elds in the sea, and other structures.
This involves identifying the loads which act upon a structure and the
forces and stresses which arise within that structure due to those
loads, and then designing the structure to successfully support and
resist those loads.
Burj Dubai
37 TYPES OF ENGINEERING GEOTECHNICS

The application of scienti c methods and engineering principles to the
acquisition, interpretation, and use of knowledge of materials of the
Earth's crust and earth materials for the solution of engineering
policy. I agree. /
problems.
The applied science of predicting the behavior of the Earth and its
various materials towards making the Earth more habitable to human
activities 
A slab-on-grade
foundation

38 TYPES OF ENGINEERING HYDRAULICS
Hydraulic engineering concerned with the ow and conveyance of
uids, principally water.
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This area of engineering is intimately related to the design of bridges,
dams, channels, canals, levees, elevators, and to both sanitary and
environmental engineering
8
39 TYPES OF ENGINEERING HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION

Highway Engineering is the process of design and construction Cancel of Download
e cient and safe highways and roads.
Standards of highway engineering are continuously being improved.
Concepts such as grade, surface texture, sight distance and radii of
horizontal bends and vertical slopes in relation to design speed and in
addition to road junction design (intersections and interchanges) are all
important elements
of highway engineering.
HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION

Transportation engineering is concerned with moving people and
goods e ciently, safely, and in a manner conducive to a vibrant
community.
This involves specifying, designing, constructing, and maintaining
transportation infrastructure which includes streets, canals, highways,
rail systems, airports, ports, and mass transit.

(cont.)
It includes area such as transportation design, transportation planning,
tra c engineering, some aspects of urban engineering, queuing theory,
pavement engineering, Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), and
infrastructure management
42 TYPES OF ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT Environmental

engineering deals with;
- the treatment of chemical, biological, and/or thermal waste, the
puri cation of water and air, and the remediation of contaminated
sites, due to prior waste disposal or accidental contamination.
policy. I agree. /
- the gathering of information on the environmental consequences of
proposed actions and the assessment of e ects of proposed actions
for the purpose of assisting society and policy makers in the decision
making process. 
43 TYPES OF ENGINEERING 3) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC

ENGINEERING download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social
Is a eld of engineering that
system. deals
Share with the
buttons are study
a littleand application
bit lower. Thankof
you!
electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.
electronic circuits. Buttons:

ENGINEERING
8
Electronic engineering involves the design and testing of electronic
circuits that use the properties of components such as resistors,
capacitors, inductors, diodes and transistors to achieve a particular
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functionality.
Electronic engineering deals with the study of small-scale electronic
systems including computers and integrated circuits.
electronic circuits.

ENGINEERING
Electrical engineering may or may not include electronic engineering.
Electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems
associated with large-scale electrical systems such as power
transmission and motor control.
Power pole
46 TYPES OF ENGINEERING MECHATRONICS

Mechatronics (or Mechanical and Electronics Engineering) ;
- the synergistic combination of mechanical engineering, electronic
engineering, controls engineering and computer engineering to create
useful products.
- the purpose is the study of automata from an engineering perspective
and serves the purposes of controlling advanced hybrid systems.
47 TYPES OF ENGINEERING COMPUTING

Computer Engineering (also called Electronic and Computer
Engineering or Computer Systems Engineering) ;
is a discipline that combines elements of both Electrical Engineering
and Computer Science.
This engineering monitors the many subsystems in motor vehicles.
48 What types of engineer are there?

Civil Engineering policy. I agree. /
Structural (buildings, bridges, tunnels)
Transportation (highways, railroads, canals)
Environmental (air pollution management)
Water resources ( ood control) 
Geotechnical (mining)
Surveying & Construction

49 What typessystem.
of engineer are there?
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Mechanical Engineering
Energy (power plants, heating and air conditioning, alternative energy)
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Structures and motion in mechanical systems (cars, planes, machine
tools, medical systems)
Manufacturing (tools and processes, automated assembly lines,
robotics) 8
50 What types of engineer are there?

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Electrical Engineering
Electronics (circuits, microchips, lasers)
Communications (cell phones, antennas, networks, bre-optics)
Power (transmission and distribution of power, electric motors, and
generators)
Controls (automated control systems, aerospace control systems)
Instrumentation (test equipment)
51 OTHERS ENGINEERING FIELDS

1.2.4
OTHERS ENGINEERING FIELDS
CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING
MATERIALS
ENGINEERING
AGRICULTURAL
ENGINEERING
AEROSPACE
ENGINEERING
52 i) CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Deals with the application of physical science (in particular chemistry
and physics) and mathematics
to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more
useful or valuable forms.
In producing useful materials, it is also concerned with pioneering
valuable new materials and techniques; an important form of research
and development.
53 i) CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
policy. I agree. /
Largely involves the design and maintenance of chemical processes for
large-scale manufacture

54 ii) AEROSPACE
Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering behind the design,
construction and science of aircraft
We think you have andliked
spacecraft.
this presentation. If you wish to
Aerospace engineering has broken
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branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautically engineering.
Aerospace engineering also can be categorized under mechanical or
electrical engineering
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55 iii) AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

Agricultural engineering is a discipline that combines engineering
8
science and agricultural knowledge in order to ensure food security.
It deals with the development and improvement of cultivation methods
and livestock production systems as well as processing engineering.
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They eventually design machineries and structures for alternative
energy systems such as bioenergy.
56 iv) MATERIAL ENGINEERING

Materials science or materials engineering is an interdisciplinary eld
involving the properties of matter and its applications to various areas
of science and engineering.
This science investigates the relationship between the structure of
materials at atomic or molecular scales and their macroscopic
properties.
It includes elements of applied physics and chemistry, as well as
chemical, mechanical, civil and electrical engineering.
57 1.3 ENGINEERING CAREER & QUALIFICATION

i) Di erentiate of the various career in engineering ii) Describe the
quali cation required
59 i) Graduate Engineers
Those who has successfully completed an accredited engineering
programme.
Any person who wants to take up employment as an engineer must be
registered as a Graduate Engineer with BEM. (at the very beginning of
career)
BEM recognizes the experience gained by an engineering graduate only
after he has registered as a Graduate Engineer.
60 ii) Professional Engineer?

policy. I agree. /
A Graduate Engineer who has obtained the prescribed practical
experience, passed the Professional Assessment Examination, and
satis ed all other requirements of the Board of Engineers (BEM)

61 What is a Professional Engineer?

Engineer that registered with BEM as Professional Engineer
In Malaysia, certain engineering tasks, such as the design of bridges,
electric power plants, and chemical plants, must be approved by a
licensed Professional Engineer.
Professional Engineer or ‘P.E’ use the title ‘Ir’ in front of his/her name.
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The earmark that distinguishes a licensed/registered Professional
Engineer is the authority to sign and seal or "stamp" engineering
documents (reports, drawings, and calculations) for a study, estimate,
design or analysis, thus taking legal responsibility for it. 8
62 How to registered as Professional Engineer?

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Have a bachelor’s degree in engineering from an accredited
engineering programme
Registered as a Graduate Engineer with BEM.
Have satis ed the training requirements of BEM
Have passed the Professional Assessment Examination (PAE) of BEM or
be elected as a Corporate Member of the Institution of Engineers
Malaysia (IEM).
63 How to registered as Professional Engineer?

Performs engineering work at least 3 years minimum usually 5-6 years.
Have been residing in Malaysia for a period of not less than six months
immediately prior to the date of application.
64 WHY NEED ACCREDITATION ?

GOVERNED BY THE REGISTRATION OF ENGINEERS ACT 1967 (Revised
2002)
no person is allowed to practice unless he is a professional engineer
Professional Engineer may use “Ir” before his name OR “PEng” after his
name
graduate engineer to register before taking up employment as an
engineer
65 iii) Technical Assistant

The work scope of TA is supervising a pool of skilled workers.
Quali cation – Diploma in Engineering
66 iv) Technician
policy. I agree. /
Perform engineering work compatible to their quali cation and
normally works under TA.
Quali cation - Certi cate in Engineering (usually from Polytechnic)

67 v) Skilled Trades Perform engineering work compatible to

their skill. We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to
Quali cation – Certi cate in it,related
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68 1.4 PROSPECTS IN ENGINEERING

i) Describe the various prospects in engineering ii) Distinguish the
various prospects in engineering Cancel Download
70 Prospects in Engineering
i) Practicing Engineering
– Person that has a quali cation in engineering degree and practice an
engineering work.
ii) Engineering Consultant
– An engineer that works in a rm or company that providing a
consultation services. This type of engineer o ers services to the public
for a fee.
iii) Engineering Contractor
- An engineer that work/join a company that has an engineering
contract either receiving the contract from government or private
company.
iv) Academics - Person that has a quali cation in engineering degree,
however practice as an academician such as lecturer or teacher. v)
Researcher degree, however engaged with a basic or applied research
works.
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We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to

2 1.1 DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING

3 At the end of this lesson, you should be able to :

4 1.1 DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING

5 1.1 DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING

6 1.1 DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING

9 Engineering Accreditation Council

10 1.1 DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING

11 1.1 DEFINITION OF ENGINEERING

17 IMPORTANCE OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERS

18 IMPORTANCE OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERS

We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to

22 ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL BODIES

23 ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL BODIES

24 ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL BODIES

28 TYPES OF ENGINEERING ENGINEERING 1.2.1 MECHANICAL

29 TYPES OF ENGINEERING i) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

30 TYPES OF ENGINEERING i) MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

31 TYPES OF ENGINEERING AERONAUTICS

33 TYPES OF ENGINEERING AUTOMOTIVE

34 TYPES OF ENGINEERING ii) CIVIL ENGINEERING

35 TYPES OF ENGINEERING ii) CIVIL ENGINEERING

36 TYPES OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURAL

37 TYPES OF ENGINEERING GEOTECHNICS

We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to

39 TYPES OF ENGINEERING HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION

40 TYPES OF ENGINEERING HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION

41 TYPES OF ENGINEERING HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION

42 TYPES OF ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT Environmental

43 TYPES OF ENGINEERING 3) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC

44 TYPES OF ENGINEERING 3) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC

45 TYPES OF ENGINEERING 3) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC

46 TYPES OF ENGINEERING MECHATRONICS

47 TYPES OF ENGINEERING COMPUTING

48 What types of engineer are there?

We think you have liked this presentation. If you wish to

50 What types of engineer are there?

51 OTHERS ENGINEERING FIELDS

55 iii) AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

56 iv) MATERIAL ENGINEERING

57 1.3 ENGINEERING CAREER & QUALIFICATION

58 At the end of this lesson, you should be able to :

60 ii) Professional Engineer?

61 What is a Professional Engineer?

62 How to registered as Professional Engineer?

63 How to registered as Professional Engineer?

64 WHY NEED ACCREDITATION ?

65 iii) Technical Assistant

67 v) Skilled Trades Perform engineering work compatible to

69 At the end of this lesson, you should be able to :

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