MAE 20 July 8, 2009 Homework 2 Tehak pow: 60 ———— Due on Tuesday (July 14), by 10 am (Room 258, EBU 2) Clearly show the detailed steps in your solutions © Ds 1. Calculate the number of vacancies per em?, expected in Copper at 1080 °C (just below the melting point), The energy for vacancy formation is 20,000 calories/mote. 2. Asample of Pb (face centered cubie structure with a lattice parameter of 0.4949 nm) contains one vacancy per 500 Pb atoms. Calculate, (a) the density, and (b) the number of vacancies per gram of Pb? 5 + 5 (ic) 3. The density of Iron (bec structure) is 7.882 g/cm? and the lattice parameter is 0.2866 nm when hydrogen atoms are introduced at the interstitial positions. Calculate (a) the atomic fraction of hydrogen atoms, (b) the number of unit ello the vera, tht contain rope atoms. + z © 4. An iron sheet isto be manufactured that will allow no more than 50g of hydrogen tobe lost per year through each cm? of iron at 400 °C. If the concentration of hydrogen at one surface is 0.05 H atom per unit © cell and is 0.001 H atom per unit eell atthe second surface, determine the minimum thickness of the sheet. 5. A015 wit C ste! is to be carburized at 1100 °C, giving 0.35% C ata distance of 1 mm beneath the _ surface. the surface composition is maintained at 0.90% C, how much time is requined for the process? © 6. A carburizing process is earrid out on a 0.10% C stoel by introducing 1.0% C atthe surface at 980 °C. oy Calculate the carbon content at 0.01 em, 0.05 em, and 0.1 em beneath the surface afer 1 hour of treatment, @® 7.A force of 20,000 N causes @ | em X 1 cm bar of magnesium to stretch from 10 em to 10.045 em 2) Calculate the modulus of elasticity, both in GPa and psi 4) 8 (2) AZ" diameter copper rod (Modulus of elasticity: 17-10° psi and yield strength: 410° psi) isto be produced from a larger copper eylinder being pushed through an aperture/hole. Deduce the hole diameter, assuming that onfy elastic strain i introduced in the process. 4 (b) A.0.15 em thick, 8 cm wide sheet of magnesium (Modulus of elasticity: 45 GPa and yield strength: 200 re) MPa) that is originally $ m tong is to be stretched to 6.2 m. What should be the length ofthe sheet before the applied stress is released? 4 9. A Brinell hardness measurement, using a 10 mm diameter indenter and a 500 kg load, produces an indentation of 4.5 mm on an Aluminum plate, Determine the Brinell Hardness number (HB) of the metal 3 ceramie with low toughness, could be embedded within the alumina. Would doing this affect the toughness of the ceramic matrix composite? A bapaHowe work 2 yt Gap Sheth @ ail Ne A acho [nat = 64t (0 thoes cmd se (05 4103) 4 Volare fone SOLUTIONS [a=3- el Ne nye ne “Fa [sw wo] “f Soront 3 (jogo+223) = 6-109 vation [oy @ Ss @ + 4ftlom law * (Byte 46Yq.)(4) an? glee] danaby (2)? HW [ 1.335 glad (4-1r5uct)” (602 16 aterm) Nigote receity ® Thee 6 4 vetony Per extyy 500 Pb afvms 9 A vaeny [ps unt ath o th wer I vacon Be i 18 __ 2 —— = 5-2-1060 “vacances, (4-400? (025 jlet) ~Qe pest Atome at. §) fe phn off Hapteen 9 FeRY,2 = 2(58 B47 7/msu) t x(I aie 9s) ~ (2.966 10m YC £02Q00aborenls) 3 E 0.00 81 (H ohm (unt all) ieee Jerks H chong = 2.0081 | 0.004) (a 7 0.4% 2 +0008 @ 5 fhe we 0.0001 Kahne — (unt olf He he ls ba = 6) Od Hatem & 23 Sumk ab c,= 0.05 K at fut atl = 0.05, ae 2124 Ket! K aboe(od @ F610 Fo) \s CL 0.001 Hod eve all = 0.001 = #25 Ko? Habwa/od (Exiro%} . . a ———_—— SOG = 5 babK1e” ators) “Yor ge( (om go? C Fat (3 a om = AF KO abonl end ate [0089 — | mS 6.025 (0 afowe) Iypae = 31536 Ko" necedls z A 9 Nahad ca [P&P ‘rac es - (0.0012 2) faa 3 [Axe 171 om clo d= renp(“Z:) aod ACs C,- 0) = -2.08Ne Habs [or =Qo From, tor » Cocbure pro a Ct 2 I- 6 Ce = asx Go of Ae) hoe A ue G2 O.1S%C Cy 20.9% 9 ol oe 3 a 2Npe ) Dke 0.00405 ule D2 Dz on(-& ,) rons op a | 1.499) (13 toot = 33 R10 Con sae afe> snt0;en| © tng Hose poh iny Cee b(t.) es - 4%)) wth D-@-23) “t (cae) * FD QO Ct oce Mags “oy feae.| “(et 3@ x= 00% “y (Aaa)? o (0 Res) = I- a = 0.144 of. 2 AIRC) (0 “= QO Xe 0.08. mt (2). 24 (0643)= ieCx 5 0.636 od 0.078 Cuz 0.4320) @x- 0 ~ “ (244)° sy thas IG = 6-44 of SEF a Cn) 0-0l 0.05 0.10 Bn oh Bs Straw Dee ane NAe “0 o+s = 444 Gla @® 44 HO M pa Gi (ure) 0°34 0-43 otk Shen = Poa = 20,000 ( Gen* = QKIoF Nin (00MM) Siren = Cage of Lal 2 [0.05 10.8 Jo gti = O05 aK, ay (4S pst =| MPa 5 Eat ey? 7 - ; las “(SAA Ho" PH)@ Be psi et ets Bank ffi Stun ak Yld Seas = teld Steyte A yot pss. g.o023¢ Slorke. Medidus ey PKlobpse . ~ 4b = Voto = 0 ocas Tre hho bas b be Snell fan He Copp n0 hana, Hab fully pode ® Spun = fold Shem = 200K Nim _ 6. 004+ € Fe Kyo) Nin Rr, She = Olof Oy - 162 = 0.004 62 Orfeo tt oe clohe Afratn. Tle Shak mut be rhetched ehe, fp accowt fo awhe D: Vreledlor @ yp Ee Fup. bel = sore ook Sadooteh ah a | TT (jomm)f (0 - Fae) Goat) Oe { in . at = 249.8 (=%s) 4 ¥ ple lk ze eo ae oe e = (S00 (HB e = Terals. Sheng bk (50) (HB) booke 2 \4,100 pso Yona 108 Pal 3 ylo + ema (9 Tre Se fies rat por he tophen g tte alamos wrobax, Thy endl do grbroclacup an Cdva un He weber, clk "y sarfwef dinlselon * de pooper Lee bijfoe mote poopests] S . Apel, nek a ahalegg ob M7 adddnd lgfew wolendla) ‘tp ebrtme camel wl fechounpre (far taarps Conger ) fa Inn 9 wee