FORMULAS TO KNOW

Some trig identities:

sin2 x + cos2 x = 1

tan2 x + 1 = sec2 x

sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x

cos 2x = 2 cos2 x − 1

sin x
tan x = cos x

1
sec x = cos x

cos x
cot x = sin x

1
csc x = sin x

Some integration formulas:

xn+1
xn dx =
R
n+1 +C

1
R
x dx = ln|x| + C

ex dx = ex + C
R

R
sin x dx = −cos x + C
R
cos x dx = sin x + C

sec2 x dx = tan x + C
R

R
tan x sec x dx = sec x + C
R
tan x dx = ln|sec x| + C

dx 1
tan−1 ( xa ) + C
R
x2 +a2
= a

√ dx = sin−1 ( xa ) + C
R
a2 −x2