FINAL INTERNATIONAL — ISO/FDIS aa STANDARD 17642-1 ISO/TC 44/SC 5 Secretariat: ANS! Voting begins on: 2003-11-06 Voting terminates on: 2004-01-06 EGIRENIS OF Tas ORAFT ARE WTED 70, Scar wr ToEn cones. none ara tea part iso rey ane Avan A Ne SocuMeNTaTION |W ACTION. TO THER EVALUATION AS ‘igi The POTENT TO BECOME STAN: Daas To Wace REFERENCE MAY SE NAGE N Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Cold cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes — Part 1: General Essais destructifs des soudures sur matériaux métalliques — Essais de fissuration froid des assemblages soudés — Procédés de soudage & Varo — Partie 1: Généralités Reference number ISOMFDIS 17642-1:2003(E) © 180 2003,ISO/FDIS 17642~ POF disclaimer ‘This POF fle may contain embedded typetaces. in accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this fle may be printed or viewed but shall not be ected unless the typefaces which are embeded are icensed to and installed on the computer perforin the eng In ‘downloading this fle, parties accept therein the responsibilty of not infining Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat ‘ecepls no ably n Wis area, ‘Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems incorporate. 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Violators may be prosecuted. i (© 180 2008 — All ights reservedISO/FDIS 17642-1:2003(E) ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING This final draft Intemational Standard is a draft European Standard developed within the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and processed under the CEN-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the Vienna Agreement. Following parallel ISO member body voting and CEN enquiry on the DIS, this final draft, established on the basis of comments received, hes been transmitted by CEN to ISO for circulation for a parallel two-month FDIS vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN. Positive votes shall not be accompanied by comments, Negative votes shall be accompanied by the relevant technical reasons. In accordance with the provisions of Council Resolution 15/1993, this document is circulated in the English language only. {© 180 2008 ~All ghis reserved 7ISO/FDIS 17642-1:2003(E) Foreword 180 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Intemational Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Intemational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on al matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. ‘The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Intemational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. ‘Attention is drawn to the possibilty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. [SO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights 'SO 17642-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Weiding and allied processes, Subcommittee SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement) Throughout the text of this document, read *..th's European Standard... to mean “..this Intemational Standard..." ISO 17642 consists of the following parts, under the general title Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Cold cracking tests for weliments — Arc welding processes: — Part 1: General — Part 2: Selfrestraint tests — Part 3: Extemally loaded tests v (© 180 2003 ~All sghts reservedprEN ISO 17642-1:2003 (E) Contents page Foreword. 1 Scope. 2 Normative references 3 4FINAL DRAFT / PROJET FINAL prEN ISO 17642-1:2003 (E) Foreword This document prEN ISO 17642-1:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding*, the secretariat of which is held by DS, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes". ‘This document is currently submitted to the parallel Formal Vote. EN ISO 17642 consists of the following parts, under the general title Destructive tesis on welds in metallic ‘materials - Cold cracking tests for weldments - Arc welding processes: - Part 1: General - Part 2: Self-restraint tests - Part 3: Externally loaded tests 1 Scope This standard describes the fundamentals of cold crack formation and the principles of cold cracking tests. Thess tests can be used to determine the cold cracking sensitivity of wolding consumables, parent materials, weld metal. The most common tests are described (after referred to hydrogen cracking). In addition, an overview is given of the cold cracking test procedures, their classification, and their fields of application’ are within prEN ISO 17642-2 and prEN ISO 17642-3, 2 Normative references This European Standard Incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications ave listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments fo or revisions of any of thase publications apply to European Standard only wiven incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (Including amendments). prEN ISO 17642-2 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Cold cracking tests for wekiments ~ ‘Arc welding processes - Part 2: Self-restraint tests (ISO/FDIS 17642-2:2003), prEN ISO 17642-3 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials - Cold cracking test for weldments - Arc welding processes - Part 3: Extemaily loaded tests (ISO/FDIS 17642-3:2003). 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 34 cold cracks local rupture appearing intergranular or transgranular as a result of a critical combination of micro-structure, stress and hydrogen content NOTE 1 Cold cracks are also known as hydrogen cracks or delayed cracks,prEN ISO 17642-1:2003 (E) FINAL DRAFT / PROJET FINAL NOTE 2 — Gold cracking occurs at temperatures below the solidus temperature, sometimes days after fabrication, 3.2 cold cracking test procedures procedures for determining the cold cracking sensit respect with the welding procedure used ity of parefit materials, welds metal and welded joints, In 3.3 self restraint tests tests where specimen loading is produced by residual stresses developed during and after welding of a restrained weldment 34 ‘externally loaded tests tests where specimen stressing is the result of the test procedure and where the specimen Is loaded externally 4 Fundamentals Cold cracks occur after complete cooling when a critical combination of microstructure, applied stress and hydrogen is exceeded: — The microstructure is defined mainly by the chemical analysis and the cooling time between 800 °C and 500 °C (t8/5). — The applied siress is influenced primarily by the potential stress leval, .2. the yield point of the material, the restraint and shrinkage stresses appearing in the vicinity of the wold immediately after the welding operation. — The hydrogen content is dependent on the hydrogen input as a function of the moisture of the coating or flux and the hydrogen diffusion as a function of the preheat, interpass and holding temperature. NOTE For steels for which the transformation point Act is far below 500 “C, cooling time between 700 *C and 300°C. is more representative. In tho cold cracking test procedures, using selt-restaint specimens, the stress used for testing is provided entirely by weld shrinkage. For the type of results and the main application, see Table 1. In the cold cracking test procedure with externelly loaded specimens a defined load is imposed from outside: by a suitable loading device on the specimen which produces a defined stress. For the type of results and the main application, see Table 2. Table 1 - Self-restraint cold cracking tests (see prEN ISO 17642-2) and their applications Types of Test ‘Applications CTS-Test ‘Qualfication of welding consumables, parent materlals and welding procedures. Y-groove test Determination of : (Tekken test) =the minimum welding energy, = the minimum preheat temperature, the minimum holding temperature, U- groove test ~ the maximum diffusible hydrogen content. (Lehigh test) NOTE The procedure provides @ qualitative (cracksino cracks) or quantitative (determination of the coracksino eracks limi) avaluation.FINAL DRAFT / PROJET FINAL, prEN ISO 17642-1:2003 (E) Table 2 - Externally loaded cold cracking test (see prEN ISO 17642-8) and its applications Type of test Applications Impiant test Qualification test for consumables, base materials. Determination of : = the minimum welding eneray, the minimum preheat temperature, - the minimum interpass temperature, + the minimum holding temperature, the maximum diffusible hydrogen content, ihe ciltical stress. NOTE The procedure provides a qualitative (cracks or no cracks, single tes!) or quantitative (crack/no crack boundary determination) assessment.