Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Queen
Queen is a British rock band from London, England. They
formed in 1970 with members Freddie Mercury, the lead
singer, pianist, and occasional guitarist, Brian May, the
lead guitarist and back-up vocalist, Roger Taylor, the
drummer, percussionist, and back-up vocalist, and John
Deacon, the bassist, back-up vocalist, and occasional
pianist and guitarist.
Queen guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor
were in a band called Smile. Freddie Mercury was a big fan
of Smile and joined in 1970 and suggested the name
Queen. After about a year they finally found the right
bassist, John Deacon.
Band Members
Farrokh Bulsara was born on September 5th, 1946 in Stone
Town in the British Protectorate of Sultanate of Zanzibar,
East Africa. His dad Bomi was a cashier and made the
family move to Zanzibar to continue his job. Farrokh
started piano lessons at the age of 7. At the age of 12 he
started a rock cover band called The Hectics with other
kids from the school he went to, St. Peters School, it was
there that people started calling him Freddie.
He and his family moved to Middlesex, England for safety
reasons and he met Brian May and Roger Taylor there and
joined Smile, soon to become Queen. Around that same
time, he changed his last name to Mercury. Freddie
Mercury is known as one of the greatest singers in rock
music history because of his phrasing, virtuoso,
smoothness, and his vocal range spanning from a low F2 to
a high F6. Freddie Mercury was also a great songwriter he
wrote some of Queens greatest songs like Bohemian
Rhapsody, Don’t Stop Me Now, Killer Queen, Crazy Little
Thing Called Love, Somebody to Love, etc. Freddie is an
amazing live performer with all his costumes and theatrical
effects. I wish I could have seen him live but he died
before I got a chance. Besides amazing vocals, he was also
a great piano player and was classically taught starting
when he was 7. On songs like Ogre Battle and Crazy Little
thing Called Love he played the guitar. Besides his work
with Queen he had a successful solo career. With two
albums and multiple singles. The 2 albums were Mr. Bad
Guy and Barcelona. Barcelona was recorded with Spanish
Opera singer Montserrat Caballé.
Freddie Mercury had a long-time relationship with Mary
Austin and they lived together in the early 70s. In the mid-
70s started an affair with a record executive from Elektra
Records. In 1976 he and Mary relationship ended after he
revealed his sexuality. All though they remained close
friends until his death. His next long-term relationship was
with Jim Hutton, a hairdresser. He lived with and nursed
Mercury until his death.
In October of 1986 Freddie Mercury’s blood tested
positive for HIV/AIDS and in April 1987 he was officially
diagnosed with AIDS. Finally, on November 22nd, 1991.
Mercury officially announced to the public his diagnosis of
AIDS. 2 days later on November 24th Freddie Mercury
passed away at the age of 45 at his home in Kensington.
After the autopsy his official cause of death was Bronchial
Pneumonia from AIDS. His funeral was held on the 27th at
West London Crematorium.
Discography
Queen: Their debut album, released in 1973 by EMI
Records and Elektra Records. Top 3 songs: Keep Yourself
Alive, Liar, Seven Seas of Rhye
Queen II: Their second album, released in March 1974 by
EMI Records and Elektra Records. Top 3 songs:
Nevermore, The March of the Black Queen, Seven Seas of
Rhye
Sheer Heart Attack: Their third album, released in
November 1974 by EMI Records and Elektra Records. Top
3 songs: Killer Queen, Now I’m Here, Stone Cold Crazy
A Night at the Opera: Their fourth album, released in 1975
by EMI Records and Elektra Records. Top 3 songs: Death
on Two Legs (Dedicated to…), The Prophet’s Song,
Bohemian Rhapsody
A Day at the Races: Their fifth album, released in 1976 by
EMI Records and Elektra Records. Top 3 songs: Tie Your
Mother Down, Somebody to Love, Good Old-Fashioned
Lover Boy
News of the World: Their sixth album, released in 1977 by
EMI Records and Elektra Records. Top 3 songs: We Will
Rock You, We Are the Champions, Sheer Heart Attack
Jazz: Their seventh album, released in 1978 by EMI
Records and Elektra Records. Top 3 songs: Fat Bottomed
Girls, Bicycle Race, Don’t Stop Me Now
The Game: Their eighth album, released in June 1980 by
EMI Records and Elektra Records. Top 3 songs: Play the
Game, Another One Bites the Dust, Crazy Little Thing
Called Love
Flash Gordon: Their ninth album, their first movie
soundtrack album, released in December 1980 by EMI
Records and Elektra Records. Top song: Flash’s Theme
Hot Space: Their tenth album, released in 1982 by EMI
Records and Elektra Records. Top 3 songs: Body Language,
Cool Cat, Under Pressure (with David Bowie)
The Works: Their eleventh album, released in 1984 by EMI
Records and Capitol Records. Top 3 songs: Radio Ga Ga, I
Want to Beak Free, Hammer to Fall.
A Kind of Magic: Their twelfth album, released in 1986 by
EMI Records and Capitol Records. Top 3 songs: One Vision,
A Kind of Magic, Who Want to Live Forever
The Miracle: Their thirteenth album, released in 1989 by
Parlophone Records and Capitol Records. Top 3 songs: The
Miracle, I Want it All, Breakthru
Innuendo: Their fourteenth album, released in 1991 by
Parlophone Records and Hollywood Records. Top 3 songs:
Innuendo, These Are the Days of Our Lives, The Show Must
Go On
Made in Heaven: Their fifteenth album, their first and only
album released after Mercury’s death, released in 1995 by
Parlophone Records and Capitol Records. Top 3 songs:
Made in Heaven, I Was Born to Love You, Too Much Love
Will Kill You
My Top Ten Favorite Queen Songs:
1. Bohemian Rhapsody, how do you not include this
masterpiece, it is amazing
2. Under Pressure, this song is one of the bests by two of
the best musicians ever Queen & David Bowie
3. Somebody to Love, this song is practically gospel
4. Don’t Stop Me Now, The calm piano entry into the
rocking verse and chorus
5. I Want to Break Free, the synth solo and the string intro
are super cool
6. Fat Bottomed Girls, the rocking bass in that song
7. Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy, it is super under rated,
but it is an amazing song
8. Bicycle Race, an awesome song with an awesome piano
part and guitar solos
9. Killer Queen, an awesome song with some strange
vocals
10. The Prophet’s Song, a super rocking chorus and a
super cool vocal round section
In the end Queen is an amazing band with 4 amazing members
and many amazing songs and albums. Freddie Mercury was and
still is the best singer ever. So sad he died so soon.
Van Halen
Van Halen is an American rock/hard rock band from Pasadena,
California. They formed in 1972 with members Eddie Van
Halen, Lead Guitarist and Backup vocalist, David Lee Roth, Lead
Singer, Alex Van Halen, Drummer, and Michael Anthony,
Bassist. In 1985 They replaced David Lee Roth with Sammy
Hagar from Montrose. Then in 1996 Sammy left and former
Extreme singer Gary Cherone joined for one album. In 2006,
Michael Anthony quit and Eddie Van Halen‘s son Wolfgang
joined the band as the new bassist.
Before Van Halen, Eddie and Alex were in a band called the
Broken Combs or The Trojan Rubber Co. After that they formed
another band called Genesis or Mammoth, they found Michael
Anthony and David Lee Roth during this band. And then in 1974
they officially changed their name to Van Halen.
Van Halen released 6 albums with David Lee Roth. But they
started having trouble working with him in the early ‘80s. They
finally kicked David Lee Roth out of the band and got Sammy
Hagar singer of band Montrose, they released 5 albums with
him. After Sammy quit, they briefly worked with Gary Cherone
lead sing for Extreme for one album. In 2004 Sammy got back
with the band of a greatest hits album and a reunion tour and
in 2007 David Lee Roth he would rejoin of their summer tour
and Wolfgang Van Halen joined the band also around that time.
Band Members
Edward Lodewijk van Halen was born on January 26th, 1955 in
Nijmegen, Netherlands. In 1962 the family moved to Pasadena,
California. Eddie’s Middle name was named after Ludwig van
Beethoven. Lodewijk is Dutch for Ludwig. He and his brother,
Alex both started taking piano lessons at the age of 6. Then
Eddie started playing drums while his brother played guitar.
After a few months they decided to switch instruments. The
brothers formed The Broken Combs and played during lunch at
the nearby elementary school, where Eddie was in 4th grade.
Eddie Van Halen started Genesis in 1972 but changed the name
to Mammoth after he heard about the “real” genesis band. In
the band Mammoth was Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen,
David Lee Roth and Mark Stone. Michael Anthony later
replaced Mark Stone on bass. They considered changing their
band name to Rat Salade but finally decided on Van Halen.
Eddie is one of the best guitarist’s ever and he has some very
distinct sounds like tapping, harmonics, vibrato, and tremolo
picking. Guitar World ranked his 1 minute long solo Eruption
the second-best guitar solo ever. After Eddie Van Halen dad’s
death he struggled with drug and alcohol abuse for 20 years. In
1994 he attempted sobriety for the first time.
Outside of Van Halen he was worked with other artists like Ted
Templeman, Don Landee, Nicolette Larson, Michael Jackson’s
Beat It, Brian May with Star Fleet Project, Sammy Hagar’s solo
album, I Never Said Goodbye, Steve Lukather, cowrote Evil Eye
off the Black Sabbath album Cross Purposes, Rich Wyman, and
Roger Waters. He has done soundtracks for Over the Top,
Twister, and Lethal Weapon.
In 1981 Eddie married actress Valerie Bertinelli after they met
at a concert in Louisiana. They had one kid Wolfgang. Who
would later tour with Van Halen. In 2005 they divorced. In 2007
he married actress Janie Liszewski.
David Lee Roth was born on October 10th, 1954 in
Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A. When David Lee Roth was a teen
he and his family moved to Pasadena, California. His first band
was called The Red Ball Jets. Then he found Mammoth, which
later changed to Van Halen. Besides singing David Lee Roth was
also a guitarist and a harmonica player. He played guitar in Van
Halen songs Ice Cream Man, The Full Bug, Could This Be Magic,
and others.
In 1985 while he was still in Van Halen, he released his first EP
Crazy from the Heat including song Just a Gigolo/I Ain’t Got
Nobody. After months of arguing of arguing David Lee Roth got
kicked out of the band on April 1st, 1985. After that he went to
release a solo LP, Eat ‘Em and Smile. In 1988 Roth released
Skyscraper. In 1991 he released A Little Ain’t Enough. In 1994
he released Your Filthy Mouth. David Lee Roth Band, his fifth
album was released in 1998. In 2003 he released his final solo
album called Diamond Dave. In 2007, David Lee Roth rejoined
Van Halen for a 40-date tour. But Eddie canceled the tour. In
2011 they released A Different Kind of Truth toured, with Roth.
Personally, I don’t like David as much as Sammy Hagar, but
many people love Roth and he is a good singer as he has a five-
octave vocal range.
Alexander Arthur Van Halen was born on May 8th, 1953 in
Amsterdam, Netherlands. He and his family moved to
Pasadena, California in 1962. He started with guitar and Eddie
started with drums, but they switched after they found out
they liked the other instrument more. Alex was also in The
Broken Combs with Eddie. He and formed Mammoth and they
changed the name to Van Halen. Alex never struggled with
alcohol and drugs like his brother, but he did do them, and he
went sober in 1987 after his dad died. The only recording he did
out of Van Halen was Respect the Wind for the Twister
soundtrack.
In 1983 Alex Van Halen married Valeri Kendall and they
divorced 2 months later. The same year he married Kelly Carter
they had one son Aric born in 1989. They divorced in 1996. He
married Stine Schyberg in 2000. They have one kid, Malcolm.
Michael Anthony Sobolewski was born on June 20th, 1954 in
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. Michael’s first bass was a guitar given to
him by his friend and he just transformed it into a bass by
removing the two highest strings. He has played in a few bands
called Poverty’s Children, Balls, and Snake. Anthony is left-
handed but plays bass righty. Snake is a three-piece cover band
and his last band before Van Halen. Snake once opened for
Mammoth at Pasadena High School.
He joined after Mark Stone left Mammoth and they became
Van Halen. He also worked with his brother Robert Lee’s band
Asylum Suite during this time. In 1996 rumors of Michael
Anthony getting kicked out started popping up but he didn’t
leave until 2004. On Van Halen III Michael only played on three
of the songs. After leaving Van Halen he started playing with
Sammy Hagar on his solo tours and in 2002 Anthony, Hagar,
Neal Schon, Deen Castronovo, and Joe Satriani formed
supergroup Planet Us. They only recorded 2 songs. When Van
Halen reunited with Sammy, he said he wouldn’t play unless
Anthony played with him, so he joined. He now says that they
have no talked since that tour. He and Sammy where in The
Other Half a band that covered Van Halen songs. EDDIE VAN
HALEN announced in 2006 that his son, Wolfgang, would
replace Michael Anthony. He was also in Chickenfoot and The
Circle with Sammy Hagar.
He married Sue in 1981 and they have two daughters, Elisha
born in 1985 and Taylor born in 1992.
Samuel Roy Hagar was on October 13rd 1947, in Salinas
California, but his family moved to Fontana shortly after he was
born. He graduated from Fontana High School. His first band,
The Fabulous Castilles, formed when he was 14 and he was the
lead singer. After that he was part of the duo, Samson & Hagar
with Pete Samson. During the same year Hagar joined The
Johnny Fortune band and singer and rhythm guitar. Other
bands he was in are Big Bang, Skinny, Dustcloud, Cotton, Jimmy,
Manhole, and The Justice Brothers with David Lauser who
played on some of Sammy’s solo albums and other bands.
Sammy Hagar’s first big band was Montrose, a Rock band from
California, the original members were, the founder, Ronnie
Montrose on guitar, Bill Church on Bass, and Denny Carmassi
on drums. Many other members came and went after. After a
series of arguments with Ronnie Montrose, Sammy quit in the
winter of 1975. Next, he started his solo career, releasing Nine
on a Ten Scale, Street Machine, and Danger Zone under Capitol
Records. He left Capital Records for Geffen Records and
released his best-selling album to date called Standing
Hampton. Three Lock Box, released in 1983, got him his first
top 40 hit single, Your Love is Driving Me Crazy. Next releasing
VOA in 1984 with song I Can’t Drive 55, which is probably his
most popular solo song. In 1987 he released I Never Said
Goodbye. In 1983, Hagar and Journey’s Neal Schon formed
HASA, a supergroup, which stands for Hagar, Schon, Aaronson,
Schrieve. The other members were Foghat’s, Kenny Aaronson,
and Santana’s, Michael Schrieve. They released one album
called Through the Fire and released a cover of Procol Harum’s
A Whiter Shade of Pale.
In 1985, after Roth left Van Halen, they contacted Sammy and
he quickly joined releasing 4 billboard #1 hit albums, 5150,
OU812, For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge, and Balance. They
were called Van Hagar during that period of time. Sammy
Hagar left VH, after a few arguments, in summer of 1996.
After that, Sammy Hagar, David Lauser, and VH bassist Michael
Anthony formed Los Tres Gusanos, they play Van Halen and
Hagar’s solo album covers. They have played together many
times since 1993. Then he released another few solo albums.
And in 1999 he formed The Waboritas, with David Lauser on
drums, Jesse Harms on keyboard, The Bus Boys guitarist Vic
Johnson and Tommy Tutone’s bassist Mona Gnader. He and
DAVID LEE ROTH did one big tour together in 2002 and it drew
huge crowds. Also, in 2002, Sammy Hagar, with Neal Schon, Joe
Satriani, Michael Anthony, and Deen Castronovo formed Planet
Us. They kind of dissolved and after only releasing 2 songs.
He and VH did do another tour in 2003 and released The Best of
Both Worlds. But this tour wasn’t perfect either EDDIE VAN
HALEN was having alcohol and drug problems and the tour
went on but there was a lot of tension between members. The
Waboritas got back together in 2005 and some of them joined
The Other Half, Sammy and Michael Anthony being the other
half of VH. After that, Hagar and Michael Anthony formed
another supergroup called Chickenfoot, with RHCP drummer
Chad Smith and Joe Satriani. They released two albums
Chickenfoot in 2009 and Chickenfoot III in 2011. An even newer
supergroup called The Circle was formed in 2014 with MA, Vic
Johnson, and Jason Bonham, who is John Bonham’s son. They
toured during the same year and released a live album called At
Your Service in 2015. He also has owned and started multiple
restaurants/ bars like the Cabo Wabo Cantina chain, Sammy’s
Beach Bar and Grill, among others.
He married Betsy Berardi in 1968. They had two sons, Aaron
born in 1970 and Andrew in 1984. They divorced in 1994. He
and Kari got married in 1995 and they have two kids also, Kama
born in 1996 and Samantha born in 2001.
Gary Francis Caine Cherone was born on July 26th, 1961 in
Malden, Massachusetts. He went to Malden High School. He
was in multiple bands during his teenage years including
Adrenalin with future bandmate Paul Geary and Matt McKay. In
1981 they changed their name to The Dream and recorded a
EP.
In 1985 he and Paul Geary met Nuno Bettencourt and Pat
Badger and they started Extreme and started writing songs.
They released their first album, Extreme, in 1989. People liked
it, so they made another album, Extreme II: Pornografitti
released in 1990. In 1991 they started touring with David
supporting them. In 1992 they released their third album, a
concept album, III Sides to Every Story. After a few years, some
of the members wanted to go solo and Extreme fell apart.
After Sammy Hagar left Van Halen, their manager Ray Danniels,
also the manager of Extreme, recommended Gary Cherone to
them. He auditioned in November 1996 and later became their
third lead singer. In March 1998 they released Van Halen III,
very different from every other VH album with more of a prog
feel. He left after Warner Bros. sent back a new album. That
album was never released. He went back to Boston and formed
Tribe of Judah with Pat Badger and Mike Mangini, members of
Extreme, along with some other people. Since he has occasionly
played with Sammy Hagar and Michael Anthony in their The
Other Half band. In 2005 he released Need I Say More and four
song CD. He and Extreme have done off and on shows every
once in a while, and released their 5th album in 2008 called
Saudades de Rock. He also formed a The Who tribute show
called Slipkid with Paul Mongone and Markus Cherone. Another
band he was in called Hurtsmile, with his brother Markus,
released two albums one in 2011 their self-titled debut album
and in 2014, Retro Grenade.
Wolfgang William Van Halen was born on March 16th, 1991 in
Santa Monica to parents Eddie Van Halen and Valerie Bertinelli.
He is named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. WVH states that
he did not realize his dad was famous until he saw him on CDs
and things. He started out as a drummer, watching his uncle
Alex play and he gave him lessons starting at the age of 9. He
first appeared with VH in 2004 playing just a few songs with
them. He first officially joined VH in 2007 replacing Michael
Anthony. In 2013 WVH became a member of Tremonti after
touring with the previous and played on 2015 album Cauterize
and the 2016 album Dust. He appeared on VH’s album A
Different Kind of Truth.
Discography
David Lee Roth:
Van Halen: Their debut album, released in 1978 by Warner
Bros. Records. Top 3 Songs: Eruption (an insane minute long
guitar solo), You Really Got Me (The Kinks cover), Jamie’s Cryin’
Van Halen II: Their second album, released in 1978 by Warner
Bros. Records. Top 3 Songs: Dance the Night Away, Spanish Fly
(an acoustic guitar solo), Beautiful Girls.
Women and Children First: Their third album, released in 1980
by Warner Bros. Records. Top 3 songs: And the Cradle Will
Rock…, Everybody Wants Some, Fools.
Fair Warning: Their fourth album, released in 1981 by Warner
Bros. Records. Top 3 songs: Mean Street, Unchained, So This is
Love?
Diver Down: Their fifth album, released in 1982 by Warner
Bros. Records. Top 3 songs: Cathedral (an organ sounding guitar
solo), (Oh) Pretty Woman (Roy Orbison cover), Dancing in the
Street (Martha and the Vandellas cover).
1984: Their sixth album, released in 1984 by Warner Bros.
Records. Top 3 songs: 1984 (an awesome keyboard solo), Jump,
Hot for Teacher.
Sammy Hagar:
5150: Their seventh album, first album with SH, released in
1986 by Warner Bros. Records. Top 3 songs: Dreams, Summer
Nights, Love Walks In.
OU812: Their seventh album, released in 1988 by Warner Bros.
Records. Top 3 song: Mine All Mine, When Its Love, Feels So
Good.
For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge: Their eighth album, released in
1991 by Warner Bros. Records. Top 3 songs: Poundcake, Right
Now, Top of the World.
Balance: Their ninth album, released in 1995 by Warner Bros.
Records. Top 3 songs: The Seventh Seal, Can’t Stop Lovin’ You,
Not Enough.
Gary Cherone:
Van Halen III: Their tenth album, first and only album released
with Gary Cherone, released by 1998 by Warner Bros. Records.
To be honest I hate this album and don’t like any of the songs.
David Lee Roth and Wolfgang Van Halen:
A Different Kind of Truth: Their eleventh album, an album of
previously recorded material, released in 2012 by Interscope
Records. I don’t know any songs from this album.
My Top 10 favorite Van Halen songs:
1. Dreams, great keyboard song but especially the intro
2. Love Walks In, another great keyboard song
3. When Its Love, once again a great keyboard song
4. Feels So Good, underrated but another great keyboard
song
5. Jump, keyboard solo and riff
6. Right Now, Keyboard and very motivational lyrics.
7. Eruption, a guitar solo, every guitarist ever should learn it
8. Hot for Teacher, the drums are so good and the lyrics “I
brought my pencil, gimme something to write on”
9. Panama, the guitar riff and chorus
10. Can’t Stop Lovin’ You, A very underrated song off a
very underrated album
Discography
Cold Spring Harbor: His debut album, released in 1971 by
Family Productions. Top song: She’s Got A Way
Piano Man: His second album, released in 1973 by Columbia
Records. Top 3 songs: Piano Man, Ballad of Billy the Kid, Captain
Jack
Streetlife Serenade: His third album, released in 1974 by
Columbia Records. Top song: The Entertainer
Turnstiles: His fourth album, released in 1976 by Columbia
Records. Top 3 songs: Summer, Highland Falls, New York State
of Mind, Prelude/Angry Young Man.
The Stranger: His fifth album, released in 1977 by Columbia
Records. Top 3 songs: Just the Way You Are, Scenes from an
Italian Restaurant, Only the Good Die Young
52nd Street: His sixth album, released in 1978 by Columbia
Records. Top 3 songs: Big Shot, Honesty, My Life.
Glass Houses: His seventh album, released in 1980 by Columbia
Records. Top 3 songs: You May be Right, Don’t Ask Me Why, It’s
Still Rock and Roll to Me
The Nylon Curtain: His Eighth album, released in 1982 by
Columbia Records. Top song: Allentown
An Innocent Man: His ninth album, released in 1983 by
Columbia Records. Top 3 songs: An Innocent Man, The Longest
Time, Uptown Girl.
The Bridge: His tenth album, released in 1986 by Columbia
Records. Top 3 songs: This is the Time, A Matter of Trust, Baby
Grand.
Stormfront: His eleventh album, released in 1989 by Columbia
Records. Top 3 songs: We Didn’t Start the Fire, I Go to
Extremes, And So It Goes.
River of Dreams: His twelfth album, released in 1993 by
Columbia Records. Top 3 songs: All About Soul, Lullabye
(Goodnight, My Angel), The River of Dreams.
Fantasies & Delusions: His thirteenth album, one and only of
classical compositions. Released in 2001 by Sony Classical
Records and Columbia Records. I don’t know any songs from
this album.
Billy Joel is one of the best piano players ever and does not get
enough credit. He even writes his own music.
Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers
Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers are an American rock band
from Gainesville, Florida. With members Tom Petty on lead
vocals and guitar, Mike Campbell on lead guitar, Benmont
Tench on Keyboard, Ron Blair on bass, and Stan Lynch on drums