Cniges © | TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS: Hypothesis ‘- A hypothe Jin ame @rsurmphon- population parnrneltr. Bolom plus 64 buy po Hust x The avewze adull dninks 1-8 laps of tia por day. % Thinkin pouenk ob high Acheol Atndonks Jr Padi, will 90 Atraighk be Univerity. x & Alabimonk abouk the preabon Fak rauy tray hat be Aras Hypothesis al aims A> make 4 iptehskn) Conclusion. about acupling on het aceopling. The hopothesis- % The best ai te hirmind if a hypotoris Was frus Would be te ermine the enti pepulalian- ae Usually imphackioal ( time, money, Josounrtes) ~ abort &rire pocorn "Sim la ies pepbacion. * Ft Aoomple dab are het Cnsistenk wile | bypottons — Ayeck - — \shakisbiod hypo thusis - A dbokisheol hypetsis 2 « Aliliment : honk the Peornelirs + one on venna pricing ‘a ioe ant two Lies of Sbscobrial byprwras ae Null Hypothesis : CH) * Brien The shots Guo commana * “Acolabiabeod hypothesis tha Afalis thet Thee is noditterona berwem & ponmdir anol 2 Apeitic Value (0) thak thew 48 he ditteronie bekweon two tildes. 5 Ty The te hy pots fre ros us heyng 2 dis prove- =3 (| Altinmbive Uypothosis + CH) % Tnverse of the ull hypotesis. * A Ababistiood hypottusis tat Abilis He eristone of a ditronte bekweon & _ panomelor Gmal a a Apecttic valu, o value, or Alls bls Hank He Hue 4 a . differpnta- bekweow tr bwo poornclins:” Holdd tie Up the hull burtruns 2 rojedtal b --Udad th cad “sic ic - he, a ducision abou whethor tHe null hypotros howlel be suyectsa). Teat ee tay = The humerical value obtains from 6When we make @ Conclusion frm a Mobishtvad tuk Hor ore two types Wrong Condusio Possible. . Tyre L Frown: sje Ho when He Ls True. Rejecting the hull. hopottesis Ho when Ue Bdous is detinsd os & Type T Enno. Type Tr Er: Actopt Ay When Hp” dalse- Failing ke rajeck ta. hull hypelresi Ve thon db dk dale & dofineel os Ture DEMO Rsulb of a Solisticod josh: Hod Tue, Hots False _ Reject Ho Tyre ZT Esror Comrade Dicision P nok Kejeck | Connect Decision Type TE Enon - Ho Two- toalso] fet Right. baikiol mer Hp: Mak Ho: M=k “yee 3 Wea ee NC> ZS gpuakir tram TA thove b higher Ham 5 dong thane ps bigger tho ps Imcasiel keywords help te indica whole He ——— alllomabive hypotrures Should be- > Hy pothests - Testing Cormmore Phrases: below Ds Lower thom Ts Shesktr tho ws Smaller theme — ms dvoasseal on redive por | # Ts not equol te Ts dibfermt 4nom- as Chorgpal 4 om TAs nok tHe Atma ad < DA boss thomWh He Criliod JUgIOn 4 Or He night side of Ha deshibutig et te toy Valu. ~ ee Fee aa meu & a PDD er 0-Joilea) pst The hull hypotros shoul] ee When Pha doy Wale 2 tm 9 Gi tol oo z = Bide of th, distribiday te fost Value Tait Ohh 84 a a “ae Small somplo n2aq Longe. Sonnple (nz20) C2 ne30 + Test an speibie) ) Test-tor'specfizel wean OR ave a rat Tommie Tue between bye Pmapantions 5 Torte, a ‘enean - ranatt OV b- Tak dun boinc) e obAervetions Ie Jest ton equity 4 Tesk ton quale ly of two Proportion. two Ppoprlwtion vasvionte (F-A) -He hull ae amel he dnd os : hugpo Hos is- ; s 2 Seluk the appropriate tit stabs ancl ; ; zt, b-Auk, FARE lll. ‘ A ie Hy Lovel of Algraticom (2 : Whine 7 28 Know 0-01(0%) | 7. evel o.osey 57. Loy. Test Shibighie = erie 1-96 - Conclusion: Make the decision be tg oT null _ bag | Test Atolighic value) > Table ed 2. Rojec Ht 5 Summanize the agull. 197999999 N9 998"Tost sholistic = Theory — paacticn prac “Shomdanal Esvabe Cloindonel Enon: | Shindarcl cloviation of og Armpding Aisrribubin is Know us Atimclarc) ermar- Lange Sample ea | Population mean Vis Sa i a Mom vr = fe Sormple mewn Vs Semple brew - PoPrladicn Proportion Vg Semple popshze Strmple Proportion Mle Sis Proprbion f Populaion Vesvimu VE WCormple Varian — * eis e Som Vasvrem (c. | | Sormple- Vosvion V5 ple | pots | | | * Proportion < . — pop lo = 4 = Po ra pa \ ee asin & Oa Y : : |f Stal. null hyporrwsis, Ho? = be alternabive hypothesis th: Mt He ate toid 4 lic! He lvl Sigrificones 2 pol-en |y-tvel— 0-060 FF level Table valus— a. 8 |-96 get Mohit o _ eae Yn mpeg seal byastietls go (lp toed) [zl < 248, Hy & acwpliz) al | 7 devel lol>awe, Ho & ryote) ab | 7- lovel Fin a= 0.05 (5 7- Level ) Th zl 1-465 Uy 4 acepha) ab ¥7- Level . ABE |Z) > 1-4, by ub refectia! ab 5% level 6 = lA - (ondusion > Make Hu deusoon bs jujede 6n he € d = :wid bd ded et deed ee Uren Rn A monufackiror of ball pens claims thab a Coline pon he monudpclines hes a men Wriling Life Hf fee mges with Abdo) devision of oP A purchasing agent Selorts & Ample. sh too pens omol pubs Thome ton bat The ri won hing Lite Neon Hie Aonapl. was 340 pose Suwld Hs purchasi fgomt- fajeut the mnanufactinars clon ak y- devel! Sela. ty ti the manu tachawr Claims : p= Pepwation Inewn JA = leo | Ho = Yoo poses ppwation S@ = 20 Sormple Arze n= lee Steraphe Yruser X= 340 Fan. b= koe a | rt hee 240 — poo os Tee Stabile Za hed, a Yn —lo = =D Ss a <0. Ao aB05 7- Juved a Bigns icone Table value = I-46 de lz b&b > 1-46 “Red Ho's bthoo (Accapt Hi) rhe, epalelilaiels nines rejeutze) ab 7: Dovel of. Bigrecftente E ae oomph doo bing ob Cotonut- ail gave av Lavoage wetghe Of Anas tad with Sbpncbnel cevintion: of oratkg» Do We: Aacapr the hy potren A sf ho Weight Fe per din ab 17 dwel? Be ant ee geo), 7s bet Seas Mos a ol A, Sovrnphe oh t00 mole Atiadonts 5 founcl bs have imwon baighte of 111-38 Cms. tom ie be Juste Puparddr! asa Sample trom a lange, popwladiin wi Karen hyighle VTL Gms encl Alomdnrel dewiakion 33°%S eeliait (= Sy mae lie | Ie] = 127 e146 (sue! ) AROADNRHAANRAAAAAGAAMNNUADEPEES, a X= 171-38, B ona ALeopteol4 a A saraple of 900 ttims has mam 34 Onol Alpindnal Aeviotion 2-b1- Cam the Bommple be argardoa) as drown dom a popnladian Wilh mene 385 aE S7- Jove) of igre mee * Soln: Sample Aixe h = 40° Aemnple hank BaP Somple 8 5.5 ROL = T } Pop bie Ms Bas = bo |l- Hos bs = 3-8 = Me Hy ba 3-6 2. Test stables 2 = KoM - 347 3 2P — 2-61 vw 400 Sg Cee ab 3o Sole tS ea 3. 57. Novel ob Aigriticamce, Table value = 1-7°4. lz) =le72 < |.4b : } : Acepe Hes 5. Tre dikely tok the Aample belong s fo te bepwlaban with Ioan 3-4 « ‘ An automatic wackine Hills im tin Aenbecl tins vite hata Weight ef tea 1p amd Alnndarel doviafion § Vgm- A Sumdem Aom pe of So tins wes eyamii Gel Ub We -founcl thal tHoin ingan. Weight Wes | 999-50 gms» Ts the machine Working Properly? . = 999-507" No kg = (2009s T= | gm 25-354, 1212 3-5¢ Rieke The mauhine & hel- warding preperly. The avencge number o+ dotective axticles per ina ee claimed a ue necame A foctinign. The Awnnage sf all the faclanies es 1205" A Hamden Semple PA vt loo Showed) the Tollowiog dis Kudin. oo My yy ay |ha Class Dirt: No- oF clays : Ib-20 lo aa 4~ 29 factaaies? + Sormple Aizen = loo 21-25 2-30 | We Sean Bho | 30 ay Vas ohana baton Apc. fo Solubin = Average of all the taciries ba 305 | | hs Colowlale Hye inn anol SP. Chis imat| Maal ff] 4 td| fa* | a lb-20 | 1@ | Io | He —24 ye | AusAileeges | 2. | _, ee | 2a 2b-30| 2& | a5 ° eo o 12 Bi 25| 22 320 | 7e 28 Bb-ho | 2a. | Ib 2 32 by |e i “spree ee Spe lb A= 29 eee ae co5 ae =— 2a+ Ib xe = 28+ 0-60 00 : Zu 28-8 Slinderd wevintion S=| Zt fetay xe : wo Cee sz] Ib by — wt - (FE xe = | bly —0-0amb XS = lanier xe : dee Dict S= weak (+ Shake ull hypotugs by: M =20-5-= be Pitinnaline hyplhns Hy M Ne = Bouck Db test shite == ¥-} } ROD Aank ds or |Oe ee 5 i) 25-8 — 20-5 b35/ = lez ape LB level ob Aigmticone 1 Jwel | Fable valua = 25% |4 2) = Bebe > AEE o. Refec Hv- — 2-bF | 5. 5. The dim Acupladl -