Participle AA. Active Participle V-ing yang berfungsi sebagai penjelas. 41. Pembentukan ” Active Participle” di Depan Kalimat a. Pola Having = After Rumus Contoh Having + V3 + obj = After S + has/have/had + V3 Mengandung arti perbuatan berurutan Having opened the drawer, | take the gun Artinya: After | have opened the drawer, take the gun Contoh b. Pola While/When Mengandung arti kejadian bersamaan Arti Walking along the garden, | met my| wife. When | was walking a long the garden, | met my wife Studying, he watches the TV. While he is studying he watches the TV ¢. Pola Because, As, since Conton Arti Trying hard to win beauty contest, she neglected all her school assignment Since she tried hard to win beauty contest, she neglected all her school assignment d. Pola if Contoh Arti Turning to the right, you will find the post office. If you turn the right, you will find the post office 2.Apabila Subyek Melakukan Dua Pekerjaan Saat yang Sama Contoh IS + V + V-ing + Object He runs kicking the ball 3. Setelah Obyek dari Kata Kerja Panca Indera Rumus Contoh S + Verb Panca Indera + orang + V-ing Contoh kata kerja sensasi: find, feel. When I came back home, | saw the boy trying to get on the roof. see, notice, obeserve, watch, monitor, leak, listen, hear, smell, touch, taste, catch, ‘Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam | 2094, Digunakan Sebagai Kata Sambung dalam Kalimat yang Menggunakan Relative Pronoun Rumus: Contoh (kalimat) + N+ V-ing |Kalimat 1: | meet the girl Kalimat 2: She smiles |Gabungan Kalimatnya: 1. | meet the girl who smiles (relative pronoun) 2. | meet the girl smiling (active participle) 5. Membentuk Noun Phrase (Frase Kata Benda) Rumus: Contoh Noun Phrase: V-ing +N __|I meet the smiling girle (Noun Phrase) 41. Pembentukan di Depan Kalimat Rumus Keterangan Having been V3 = After + S + V3 dan Having been V3 yang diletakkan di havelhas/had + been + V3 lawal kalimat mengandung tiga makna: fa. Kejadian sebab-akibat Contoh: Surrounded by mountain, the city has a cool climate. Sama artinya dengan: - Because the city is surrounded by mountain, the city has a cool climate. - As the city is surrounded by mountain, the city has a cool climate. - Since the city is surrounded by mountain, the city has a cool climate. |b. Kejadian berurutan (Contoh: [Sama artinya dengan: Having been beaten by Joko, JonilAfter Joni had been beaten by Joko, he became a polite man became a polite man. cc. Kejadian bersamaan Contoh: [Sama artinya dengan: Bersamaan: Studied, he watched the|While he studying he watches rhe movie movie 2. Setelah Obyek dari Kata Kerja Sensasi Rumus S + V panca indera + benda + being V3. V3 mengikuti verb panca indera jika obyeknya adalah obyek pasif (benda). Contoh: |When | came back home, | saw the roof being tried to get on. 210 | Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam3. Digunakan Gabungan Kalimat dengan Menggunakan Relative Pronoun. [Rumus (kalimaty + N+ V3 Keterangan: [Dalam kalimat V3 berfungsi menerangkan kata benda mengacu arti yang di-. Contoh: Kalimat 1: The book is good. Kalimat 2: The book is writen by Mr. Covey |Gabungan Kalimatnya: 1. The book which is written by Mr.Covey is good 2. The book written by Mr. Covey is good (passive participle) 4. Membentuk Frasa KB (Kata Benda) Rumus, V3 + N = yang di/ ter Contoh: - The tired boy (anak lelaki yang lelah) - Hidden treasure (harta karun yang terpendam) - Written story (cerita yang tertulis) 1 CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN Soal1 near beautiful beach, the town soon became a popular tourist resort. A. Situation C. Situating E. Situated B. Itis situated D. Situates 2S Jawab: Situated = terletak. Jawab : E Soal2 What have people recently found in Wonoboyo? A. They hid a treasure D. The treasure was hiden B. Hiding an treasure E. A hidden treasure C. A treasure, hi = H A hidden treasure = harta karun yang tersembunyi Jawab : E ‘Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam | 211Soal 3 The young men by this institute are all universities graduates A. employ C. to employ E. be employer B. employed D. employing 2S. Jawab: The young men employed by = anak muda yang dipekerjakan oleh Employing = mempekerjakan Jawab :B Soal4 Trying hard to win the beauty contest, Ita neglected all her school assignments. The underlined word means: .... very hard to win beauty contest. A. If she tried ). Since she tried B. Altough she tried E. After she tried C. Before she tried 2S_Jawab: Pola sebab akibat. Karena ingin menang kontes Kecantikan maka Ita mengabaikan seluruh tugas-tugas sekolah. Kalimat: Trying hard to win the beauty contest, Sama artinya dengan: Since she tried very hard to win beauty contest. Jawab: D Soal 5 Annoyed by the five-hour delay in the plane’s departure, Budi wrote an angry letter to the airline. The underlined word means: .... by the long delay. A. After he was annoyed D. Because he was annoyed B. Whereas he was annoyedE. Tough was annoyed C. That he was annoyed 2S _Jawab: Pola sebab akibat. Karena jengkel (annoyed) oleh penundaan keberangkatan selama lima jam, Budi menulis surat kemarahan kepada maskapai penerbangan. Kalimat: Annoyed by the five-hour delay in the plane’s departure, Sama artinya dengan: Because he was annoyed by the long delay Jawab: D Soal6 Having given the prescription to the patien, A. the medicine was taken regularly by the patient B. the doctor told the patient to take medicine regularly C. the patient took the medicine regularly D. the medicine had to be taken regularly E. the patient wast told to take medicine regularly 2 Jawab: 212 | Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut SemalamSetelah memberikan resep kepada pasien, dokter berkata agar pasien meminum obat secara teratur. Having given the prescription to the patien, the doctor told the patient to take medicine regularly Jawab: B Soal7 Having been defeated three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting. Means: ‘A. He decided to give up fighting altough he was defeated three times in a row. B. He decided to give up fighting after he had been defeated three times in a row. C. As he had decided to give up fighting, he was defeated three times in a row. D. He decided to give up fighting, so he was defeated three times in a row. E. When he decided to give up fighting, he was defeated three times in a row. 23. Jawab: Having been defeated three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting memiliki arti yang sama dengan He decided to give up fighting after he had been defeated three times in a row. Jawab: B from the back, crashed into a very deep ravine C. to be hit E. to be hitting D. hitting Soal di atas harus menggunakan V3 (hit) karena adanya pengertian pasif (ditabrak) bukan menabrak Jawab: B Soal9 invited to presents a paper ina seminar, __ ‘A. Mr Suryadi’s soft copy of the paper was sent to the committee by email this morning. B. The committee was sent a soft copy of the paper by email this morning C. The soft copy of the paper was sent by Mr. Suryadi to committee by email this D. E. morning ‘An email with the soft copy of the paper was sent to the committee this morning Mr. Suryadi sent the soft copy of the paper to the committee by email this. morning 2S. Jawal Passive Participle as a Noun Modifier, sebuah pembuatan kalimat efektif dari sebuah kalimat majemuk setara yang (Subject 1 = Subject 2). Kalimat sebelumnya berbunyi : Because he was invited to presents a paper in a seminar, Mr. Suryadi sent the soft copy of the paper to the committee by email this morning. Jawab : E ‘Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam | 213