Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SAURAV SHARMA
ADITI SINGH
ISHAAN SHARMA
VINDHYA TIWARI
SECTION – THETA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S No. Topic
1 Executive Summary
2 Market Analysis
4 Sectoral Analysis
6 Conclusion
7 Referencing
Executive Summary
Nike was established in the United States of America on 25 January 1964 by
Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman in Oregon. It is now an American multinational
corporation that is engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and
worldwide marketing and sales of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories,
and services. Phil Knight was a certified public accountant with Price
Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand and an Assistant Professor of Business
Administration at Portland State University. In 2018, Nike won for Best CEO
2018, Best Company Compensation and Best CEOs for Diversity where Mark
Parker served as Nike Chairman, President & CEO for 14 years. Chairman for
four years and continued to serve as Executive Chairman after he joined in
1979 as one of the first footwear designers. Nike craves to be the best
footwear company and it has a very unique way of designing and inventing
various varieties of footwear from self-lacing shoes to water filed shoes. One of
Nike's top-selling models in both women's and men's categories is the Air
VaporMax, which hit shelves in 2017. The sneaker's signature feature is the
sole which consists of a series of air-filled pods, the unique engineering paid
off. Nike's business strategy is to invest in building the brand through
emotional marketing and celebrity endorsements while developing products
that have high-quality with market-leading technology. Nike turned into a
luxury brand when no one was looking where Nike shoes in 2016 overtook
Louis Vuitton as the most valuable apparel brand in the world with Nike 'Waffle
Shoe' selling for $475,500 becoming the most expensive sneakers ever to be
auctioned.
Introduction of Company
Nike was established on 25 January 1964 in Eugene city of Oregon in the
United States of America with Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman as founders of
Nike.inc with Phil Knight as Chairman Emeritus of Nike. Mark Parker served as
Nike Chairman, President & CEO for 14 years after which John Donahoe is the
present President & CEO of Nike with Andy Campion leading in global
technology and digital transformation for consumer demand and supply
management along with manufacturing, distribution and logistics,
sustainability, workplace design and connectivity, and procurement and as the
President of Innovation for Nike, Tom Clarke leads advanced innovation for the
company, focusing on products in Nike’s core businesses of athletic footwear,
apparel and accessories.
Nike operates more than thousand retail stores throughout the entire world.
Nike operates 338 retail stores in the United States. Nike is a sportswear and
equipment supplier based in the United States that was founded in January
1964.
The US-based Nike is the world leader in athletic footwear and apparel, which
is traded as NKE on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), has acquired several
footwear and apparel companies over its history such as Cole Haan, Bauer
Hockey, Converse, Hurley International, Starter and Umbro, Nike employed
over 75,000 people worldwide in 2020.
The size of Nike in 2016 was $32.376B with annual gross profit of $14.971B
following the size of Nike in 2017 was $34.350B with annual gross profit of
$15.312B with size of Nike in 2018 was $36.397B with annual gross profit of
$15.956B after which size of Nike in 2019 was $39.117B with annual gross
profit of $17.474B and with this the size of Nike in 2020 was $37.403B a 4.38%
decline from 2019 with annual gross profit of $16.241B.
In North America, Nike’s largest market, the company saw strong demand with
sales up 9%, led by demand for both its shoes and its apparel.
Competitors of Nike are Adidas, Reebok, Fila, Puma, Under-Armour, Sketchers,
etc.
RECOMMENDATIONS, FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
In 2012, Nike was so confident about China that it predicted sales would
double to $4 billion in four years. The company’s expectations of a
compounded revenue growth of 18% in China have proven to be wildly
over-optimistic. Sales in China fell for five straight quarters before this
slump was arrested in the Q2 FY’14, in which Nike posted a 4% growth.
While Nike’s brick and mortar retail sales were impacted by the
temporary store closures, a surge in e-commerce sales helped stem sales
declines in the region. Digital sales jumped more than 30% in Greater
China during the quarter, which the company attributed to strong
conversion as customers logged onto Nike’s digital app for at-home
workouts. But overall, revenue from China dropped 4% on a currency-
neutral basis, snapping a 22-quarter streak of double-digit percentage
growth.
MARKET ANALYSIS
Nike’s Marketing Mix
PRODUCT
Nike’s mission of bringing inspiration and innovation to everyone is the
(Nike, 2020). With the continuous innovation, the products are more
sustainable.
2009). Since the 80s Nike marketed for the appearance of athletes as
steamrollers, rather than the underdog of old, and that had a great
impact, by which Nike became the marketer of the year 1996 (Jensen,
1996). As sports grew, Nike grew as well by expanding its activity and
PRICE
When Phil Knight was talking back in 1998 about moving factories, a
Asia; "Why don't you bring shoemaking back to the United States?”. He
but sales continued (China Daily, 2011) and revenue grew over the
years (Fig.1).
2020 (Fig.2).
PLACE
respectively. 22% and 23% of the total NIKE Brand footwear and
338 retail stores in the US, and 758 outside the US distributed in over
45 countries, or online via Nike Direct, which uses various digital
except the Great China segment where there was 8% gain. Revenues in
2020 (Fig.2).
PROMOTION
positiveness, being ethical and cool (Wieden, 1992). Nike since early
stage bonded very well with athletes. In 1990, Nike started targeting
women in its advertisement and campaigns. The successful outcome
emotional ties were created (Willigan, 1992). Nike had applied those
proud” indicating that Nike has gone far beyond the slogans.
Many factors under politics can impact the marketing activity of any
that could have an impact on Nike’s market in China. Data was gathered
Governmental stability:
On a political stability index (-2.5 to +2.5, weak to strong);
Tax regulations:
Corporation tax in China is 25% since 2008. It was 33% before that.
Corruption:
Corruption Perceptions Index (100 means no corruption) of China
was 41 in 2019, indicating some administration and political
corruption. However, there is an improvement in comparison with
2014 and 2005 when the index was 36 and 32 respectively.
trade. It is a pressure, but with the wisdom and vision of Nike, it went
ECONOMICAL
economy. However, there are about 373 million Chinese people having
an income of less than $5.50 per day (World-Bank, 2020). Such people
taken as labour. Nike was honest and transparent about those issues. A
There was some concern about accuracy of China’s GDP growth rates.
tax fraud is difficult in China, then tax revenue would be a good marker
for the growth as it should go up parallel with the claimed growth of the
SOCIAL/CULTURAL
Over the last 12 years, China’s Global Gender Gap Index has
deteriorated steadily, putting China in the 106th rank after being on the
support women. In 1995, “If You Let Me Play” campaign was a turning
through sport, followed by “Nike+ Training Club Tour” for five hours
of challenge, took place in 13 cities across the world, three cities from
China hosted Nike Women Race for first time (Beijing, Guangzhou and
TECHNOLOGICAL/INNOVATION
are facing the Chinese policy makers, one of them is “Preparing for the
number of countries.
LEGAL
asking for their rights, exactly similar to what happened in 2014 when
ENVIRONMENTAL
clothes in Beijing made from 100% recycled polyester and they outlined
their strategy of “closed loop” products, that are made and designed to
The sportswear market in China is one of the largest and fastest-growing in the
world, and is driven by several factors, including the presence of a large
millennial population, an increase in active lifestyles and sports participation
among the population, and the popularity of sportswear as an extension of
casual wear in fashion, as epitomized by athleisure.
According to report published by Euromonitor International China’s sportswear
market grew 12% to ¥212.1 billion ($31.4 billion) in 2017, making it the
second-largest sportswear market globally after the USA and the top-three
industry players were Nike, Adidas and Anta Sports. Euromonitor also
estimates that China's market for sportswear will surpass luxury goods market
by 2020.
The report also stated that sportswear industry in China is expected to maintain
its momentum, with an average annual rate of 11% growth in the five-year
period through 2022.
Two main trends that contributed to the dynamism of the market are
1. An increasing number of consumers pursuing active lifestyles and
participating in sports.
2. The popularity of sportswear as an extension of casual wear in fashion, as
epitomized by athleisure.
Chinese people are even more enthusiastic about sports and often actively
register for sporting events like marathons. This also means a booming market
for trendy sportswear. A growing middle class, pro-sports government, and
rising health awareness have contributed to the rapidly increasing consumer
appetite for sportswear, making China the world's second-largest sportswear
market in 2017.
In the year 2019 the retail sector generated maximum revenue for the industry.
A massive chunk of the revenue in retail was generated through numerous
marathon runners who need to equip themselves with proper outfits and digital
gadgets before participating in such events.
According to Jia Wei, a Beijing-based representative of Mailman Group, a
company that manages digital presence of international brands in sports and
entertainment industries, branded sportswear along with digital devices like
smart watches and fitness trackers are some of the major pillars,
Factors Influencing China’s Sportswear Market
Benefits:
When Nike first entered the international market through China, they
gained many benefits. This is because China is a low-priced state, so
NIKE has no engagement in the fabrication of its merchandises and all
of its production has been outsourced mainly to makers. For
illustration, Good baby Group, China ‘s top maker and retail merchant
of babe attention merchandises, has announced an online retail
partnership with the Nike Inc as portion of its attempts so that they
able to win more trade name acknowledgment.
Nike has been working with makers in China for approximately 20 old
ages. The employees and mills produce a batch of Nike ‘s highest-
performance athletic merchandises. One of the most cardinal impacts
Nike have is to make positive, systemic alteration in their planetary
supply concatenation, and for the industry as a whole. The deep trade
name and supply concatenation footmarks in China create typical
chances for Nike while it continues to assist influence and addition
from China ‘s success. The accomplishment in China is built sing the
deep connections with China ‘s Nike-branded footwear and jocks.
Harmonizing to Barney Jopson (2012) , the dress and equipment
merchandise are produced by about 700 contract makers worldwide,
and using about 800,000 employees.
Challenges
In 2011 September, Beijing had all right Nike Zoom Hyperdunk due to
false advertisement and low quality. Nike has been fined US $ 779,416
for selling gym shoes had merely one air shock absorber in each shoe
at a higher monetary value and low criterion in China compared those
selling in other states which has two air shock absorbers and has much
lower monetary values. The Nike Zoom Hyperdunk does not run into
the quality set by the authorities and therefore they need remember all
the gym shoes and offered refund. Besides that, Consumer Products
Safety Commission warning consumers stop utilizing Nike football
helmet and returned to Nike. The Helmet Chin Straps plastic cups can
interrupt and caused exposing the participant to facial or caput hurts.
It was a large concern that Nike portions declined 1.1 % in the year
2009 in China and in future the company expect the orders will down
to 6 %. Furthermore, gross earn by Nike in China is dropping due to
extra stock list, high discounting and decelerating in demand. Manager
in China does non maintain sufficient stock list record because they
unable to relay the information to order stuffs from other state. They
do non cognize what stuffs need to be imported and when in advanced
and do the production can non run in agenda. As a consequence, there
have extra stock list in Long March Factory in Guangzhou. The
employees who are responsible for look ingoing stuffs does non
cognize what are the stuffs needed to be order in following month
production agenda and they did non often coordinate the records with
the contrivers, . The contrivers order the stuff does not establish on the
consumer demand but alternatively base on thinking method, and they
barley look into what the stuffs left are in storage. As a consequence,
Nike needs to dismiss the monetary values in order to cut down the
extra stock list, ( Marcial, 2013 ) . Sale of extra stock list at
discounted monetary values could significantly impair the Nike trade
name image. Fail to analyze accuracy demand of merchandises could
impact the gross and net income earn by Nike.
While Nike does face significant threats, it has acted to mitigate some of
them. Consumers want high performing products and experience, but the
sportswear market is becoming significant. Specifically, middle income
consumers care less about cutting-edge products vs prices, and high-income
consumers are looking for premium branded products.
Ultimately Nike cannot keep to one vision if it wants to appeal to these
consumers. However, it must care for its extremely valuable brand. Juggling
this reality and risk outlined above it will be difficult to maintain its historic
growth.
Also, there are still several other reasons consumers prefer going for Nike
are its price, durability, comfort level, good reputation, trendy and good
quality. The company should do marketing research to get consumers
opinion to improve their product.
In addition, company should add new features to attract more customers to
buy their products. New features can expand the scope of product and may
develop a new market.
References