TUGAS : PERSAMAAN DIFERENSIAL DALAM FISIKA

NAMA : ANTONIUS ANDI SYAHPUTRA HALAWA

NIM : 4183540004
KELAS : FISIKA ND 2018
DOSEN : Dr. ALKHAFI MAAS SIREGAR, M.Si

Tugas Rutin

Pert.13.
Pers_Diff_BerArah._PDb.__Vektor

Soal.
1. Challange
μ0 I
B
⃗ AMS= φ^
Bila 2 πR
Gunakan Sistem Kordinat yang sesuai sehingga dapat ditunjukkan bahwa
merupakan Medan Magnet B⃗ AMS
Jawab :
⃗ ⃗B
B⃗ Ams =∇⋅ Ams
Maka,
⃗ ⃗B
B⃗ Ams =∇⋅ Ams

1 μ0 I
(
B⃗ Ams = r^ ∂ + φ^ ∂ +^z ∂ ⋅
∂ r r ∂φ ∂ z 2 πR )(
φ^ )
∂ 1 ∂ μ0 I ∂
B Ams = (0)+
⃗ ( )+ (0 )
∂r r ∂ φ 2 πR ∂ z
1 μ0 I
B⃗ Ams = ∂ ( )
r ∂φ 2 πR
B⃗ Ams =0
2. Identifikasi pada topik apa persamaan berikut berlaku :

a.
∇⃗ x ∇⃗ ψ=0
b.
⃗E=−∇⃗ V
c.
∇⃗ ∘ E⃗ = ρ
ρε 0
d. ∇ 2 V =−
ε0
2 2 2
e. ⃗ ∘∇
∇ ⃗ ψ=∇ 2 ψ = ∂ ψ + ∂ ψ + ∂ ψ
∂ x2 ∂ y2 ∂ z2
2
1 ∂ψ
f. ∇ 2 ψ=
v 2 ∂ t2

Jawab :
a.
∇⃗Dimana,
x ∇⃗ ψ=0
⃗ = ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ (ψ )
∇ψ
(∂x ∂y ∂z )
⃗ =^i ∂ ( ψ ) + ^j ∂ ( ψ ) + k^ ∂ ( ψ )
∇ψ
∂x ∂y ∂z
⃗ =^i ∂ψ + ^j ∂ψ + k^ ∂ψ
∇ψ
∂x ∂ y ∂z
Maka,
⃗
∇ψ ∇⃗ x ∇ψ
⃗
Curl =

^i ∂ ψ + ^j ∂ψ +k^ ∂ ψ
∇ ⃗ ψ= ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ ×
⃗ x∇
(
∂x ∂y ∂z )( ∂x ∂y ∂z )
^i ^j k^ ^i ^j k^
∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂
⃗ x∇
∇ ⃗ ψ=|∂ x ∂ y ∂ z |∂ x ∂y ∂z
∂ψ ∂ ψ ∂ψ ∂ ψ ∂ψ ∂ ψ
∂x ∂ y ∂z ∂ x ∂y ∂z
 ⃗ ψ=^i ∂ ∂ ψ − ∂ ∂ ψ − ^j ∂ ∂ψ − ∂ ( ∂ψ ) + k^ ∂ ∂ψ − ∂ ∂ψ
⃗ x∇
∇
[( ) ( )( )] [( )( ) ( )
∂y ∂z ∂z ∂y ∂x ∂z ∂ z ∂x ] [( )( ) ( )( )]
∂x ∂ y ∂ y ∂x
2 2 2 2 2 2
⃗∇ x ∇

⃗ x∇⃗ ψ=0
[ ( ) ( ) ] [( ) ( ) ] [( ) ( )]
⃗ ψ=^i ∂ ψ − ∂ ψ − ^j ∂ ψ − ∂ v + k^ ∂ ψ − ∂ ψ
∂ y ∂ z ∂ y∂ z ∂ x∂ z ∂ x∂ z ∂ x∂ y ∂ x∂ y
∇
“Terbukti”

b. ⃗E=−∇⃗ V
Maka,
⃗E=−∇⃗ V
⃗E=− ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ ( V )
( ∂x ∂ y ∂z )
⃗E=− ^i ∂ ( V ) + ^j ∂ ( V ) + k^ ∂ ( V )
( ∂x ∂y ∂z )
∂V ∂V ∂V
(
E⃗ =− i^ + ^j + k^
∂x ∂ y ∂z )
⃗E=−^i ∂V − ^j ∂V −k^ ∂V
∂x ∂ y ∂z

c. ∇⋅⃗= ρ
⃗ E
ε0

Maka,
ρ ⃗ ⃗
= ∇⋅E
ε0
ρ ^∂ ^∂
= i + j + k^ ∂ ⋅( E x ^i +E y ^j+ E z k^ )
( )
ε0 ∂x ∂ y ∂z
ρ ∂
E +∂ E +∂ E
ε0 ∂ x ( x ) ∂ y ( y ) ∂ z ( z )
=
ρ
=0
ε0
 ρ
d. ∇ 2 V =−
ε0
Diperoleh,
ρ
− =∇ 2 V
ε0
ρ
− = ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ ⋅ ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ (V )
ε0 (
∂x ∂ y ∂z )(
∂x ∂y ∂z )
ρ 2 2 2

ε0 (
∂x ∂y ∂z )
− = ^i ∂ 2 + ^j ∂ 2 + k^ ∂ 2 ( V )

ρ ∂2V ∂2 V ∂2 V
− = ^i 2 + ^j 2 + k^ 2
ε0 ∂ x ∂y ∂z

2 2 2
e. ∇ ⃗ ψ=∇ 2 ψ = ∂ ψ + ∂ ψ + ∂ ψ
⃗ ∘∇
∂ x2 ∂ y2 ∂ z2

Diperoleh,

⃗ ⃗ 2 ∂2 ψ ∂2 ψ ∂2 ψ
∇⋅∇ ψ=∇ ψ= 2 + 2 + 2
∂x ∂ y ∂z

Div, ψ= ∇⃗ ψ
⃗ ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ (ψ )
∇ψ=
(
∂x ∂y ∂z )
⃗ ^i ∂ ( ψ ) + ^j ∂ ( ψ ) + k^ ∂ ( ψ )
∇ψ=
∂x ∂y ∂z
⃗ ^i ∂ψ + ^j ∂ψ + k^ ∂ψ
∇ψ=
∂x ∂ y ∂z
Maka,
2 2 2
⃗ ∇
∇⋅ ⃗ ψ=∇ 2 ψ=∂ ψ + ∂ ψ + ∂ ψ
∂ x2 ∂ y2 ∂ z2
2 2 2
^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ ⋅ ^i ∂ ψ + ^j ∂ψ + k^ ∂ ψ =∂ ψ + ∂ ψ + ∂ ψ
( ∂x ∂ y ∂z )(
∂x ∂y )∂z ∂ x2 ∂ y2 ∂ z2
2 2 2
∂ ∂ψ + ∂ ∂ψ + ∂ ∂ψ =∂ ψ + ∂ ψ + ∂ ψ
( ) ( ) ( )
∂ x ∂x ∂ y ∂ y ∂z ∂z ∂ x2 ∂ y 2 ∂ z 2
∂2 ψ ∂2 ψ ∂ 2 ψ ∂2 ψ ∂2 ψ ∂2 ψ
+ + = + + “Terbukti”
∂ x 2 ∂ y 2 ∂ z2 ∂ x 2 ∂ y 2 ∂ z 2
 2 1 ∂2 ψ
f. ∇ ψ= 2 2
v ∂t

Diperoleh,

∇ 2 ψ= ∂ + ∂ + ∂ ⋅ ∂ + ∂ + ∂ ( ψ )
(
∂x ∂ y ∂z ∂x ∂ y ∂z)( )
∂2 ψ ∂ 2 ψ ∂ 2 ψ
∇ 2 ψ= 2 + 2 + 2
∂x ∂ y ∂z

Sehingga,

1 ∂2 ψ
∇ 2 ψ=
v 2 ∂t 2
∂ 2 ψ ∂ 2 ψ ∂ 2 ψ 1 ∂2 ψ
+ + =
∂ x 2 ∂ y 2 ∂ z 2 v 2 ∂t 2

3. Aturan Leibniz
Gradient of a product of two scalar fields
⃗ S S =S ∇
∇ ( 1 2) 1 ⃗ S 2+S 2 ∇⃗ S1

Jawab :
Dimana,

⃗ ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂
∇=
(
∂x ∂y ∂z )
Maka diperoleh,
⃗ S S =S ∇⃗ S +S ∇
∇ ( 1 2) 1 2 2 ⃗ S 1
^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ ( S1 S 2 )=S 1 ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ ( S 2) +S 2 ^i ∂ + ^j ∂ + k^ ∂ ( S 1)
( ∂x ∂ y ∂z ) ( ∂x ∂ y ∂z ) ( ∂x ∂ y ∂z )
^i ∂ ( S S ) + ^j ∂ ( S S ) + k^ ∂ ( S S )=S ^i ∂ ( S ) + ^j ∂ ( S ) + k^ ∂ ( S )
∂x 1 2 ∂ y 1 2 ∂z 1 2 1 ∂x 2 ∂ y 2 ∂z 2 ( )
+S2 ^i ∂ ( S 1 ) + ^j ∂ ( S1 ) + k^ ∂ ( S1 )
( )
∂x ∂y ∂z
Sehingga,
∂ S1 S 2 ∂ S 1 S 2 ∂ S 1 S 2 ∂S ∂S ∂S ∂ S1 ∂ S1 ∂ S1
^i
∂x
+ ^j
∂y
+ k^
∂z ( ∂x ∂y ∂z) (
=S1 ^i 2 + ^j 2 + k^ 2 +S 2 ^i
∂x
+ ^j
∂y
+ k^)∂z
∂S S ∂S S ∂S S ∂S S ∂S S ∂S S ∂S S ∂S S ∂S S
∂z (
^i 1 2 + ^j 1 2 + k^ 1 2 = ^i 1 2 + ^j 1 2 + k^ 1 2
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y ∂z)( + ^i 1 2 + ^j 1 2 + k^ 1 2
∂x ∂y ∂z )
“Terbukti”.

Daftar Pustaka
Siregar, A. M. (2020). Differential Equation In Physics. Medan: Jurusan Fiska
FMIPA UNIMED.