You are on page 1of 44

c

c cc

c
c  c cc cc

c
c

ááááá
 c c c

PHÚ YÊN ± XUÂN CANH DҪN 2010


c
Lӡi nói đҫu.
m    
m                  
 !   " #$%& #%& #$ '%& #%& (%&)% * +  
,m -& .# /(0 1&  2-/ ,m &3#
/    4 5 6    1 7
   #8 $9 : 7  #8 $9 6   %
;/04#< = (. > 3? @!, A# !&<'#
 =>93? B BC D ,  E% E#F / 
G 7 9'(E-7-  (H, &##F / 
/EB.,m I&E
J (=(  K(4(L/C G
 & D EB MN   8   O9 & M8EBO9 4&
 M M  $ P  Q&)&   H /   " R& ;<&S*)T   8  
m    "SU;&*U;&*U;VW&) @!,( D 
BN,(
# J#E$HN, :  &  $ #
7  " X H (    & m      , 1 7 E&) % B N  Y
E= +Z 7 #8 ( m  #8   HE&  A 7   J #8 (
0 Q 0(4E !7OE4%

EB.E 9= 9 @#-43CZ##!;[\]^]%_4
$<00 2 5 G 1(.&#  (H- 7#(PO %`
M=E$a(b/  @  (H#c   8 M $P 
 1&Q&O9 &O9 4&)

cc
c
 !"c #"$c $c

c
c
c
c  c cc cc

cc
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

c
m i 1.c cccc
ct  ccct        c  c c c
t   
  
  t t
c

m i 2.c cccc
ct  ccct      c  c c c
c

t    
c

   c
  t

t   
c
   c
 t t

m i 3 (Phҥm Kim Hùng).c cccc cct   c  c c c


c

t  
      
  
     t  t   t     t
c

m i 4 (Phҥm Kim Hùng, Vasile).c cccc cct  c  c c c


c

t      t  t  
cc
     c
t     t   t
cc
t     t t  
      c
t  
   t   t

m i 5 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c c
c

t     t t  


       c
t           t    t  

m i 6 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).cccc cct  c!ct      c  c c cc


c

  t      t   t   c

m i 7 (IMO 2001).c cccc


ct  c  c c c
cc

t  
   c
t     t   t
  

m i 8 (THTT).c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c c


c

t   
   c
t      t    t

m i 9.c cccc
ct  c  c c c
c

t            t t     
cc
  
t    t t
c

t   t t     


c
     
t 
      t  t    
c
c

m i 10 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t    t
t         c
t        t

m i 11 (Cezar Lupu ± NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc


ct  c  c c c
c

c%c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

t          t  t  t
ht              c
t    t  t 

m i 12 (China TST 2006).c cccc


c  cccccc      c  c cc
c

  
  

h   h   h   
c

m i 13 (China 2005).c ccccccc


ct  c  c c c
c

t   
    c
t    t 

m i 14 (Iran 2008).c cccc


ct  cccccct    t  c  c cc
c

ht   t  h     h     t    c

m i 15.c cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t
  
t     t   t t    t
  
c

m i 16 (Jack Garfunkel).c cccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   
   t    c
t        t

m i 17 (Phҥm Kim Hùng).c cccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

   
   c
     t   t 

m i 18 (APMO 2004).c cccc"c#ct  c  c c c c


c

t          t     c

m i 19 (THTT).c cccc
ct c  c c c c
c

  
t    t          c
t 

m i 20 (Vasile).c cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

c

     
t            !  t             c
t   t  
c
     
 t               t          c
t   t  

m i 21 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). cccc


ct  c  c c c
c

ª' ' ' ª' ' '


$3    %     '   (  $3      %   &   
3  3  c

m i 22 (Vasile).c ccc
ct  c)*c ct    c+ct        c  c cc
" " "
c
# $ %


t
c

m i 23.c cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

c&c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

 t          t     t  
   c
t         t   t  

m i 24.c cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t  
       c
t           t    t  

m i 25. cccc
ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t   
   c
    t 
  

m i 26. cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t&  t   &     &       t     c

m i 27.c cccc
ct  ccct      c,#c c-c !c "c c
c

  t            t


'  
 t 
c

m i 28. cccc
ct  c,#c c-c. c "c c/0cc
c

 t t
'   
t     t    t
c

m i 29.c ccc
ct  c1c2ct  c  c c c
c

t      t   t      c

m i 30 (Dӵ tuyӇn IMO 2001).c ccc


cc"  ( (  c  c c cc
c

   ) * +c
"  
  "   "  

  "    )  


m i 31.c ccc
c"  ( (  ccc"  , (   c  c c cc
c

  
  )  c
+    " +     +

m i 32 (IMO 2000).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

  
t                c
  t

m i 33 (China 2005).c cccc


ct  ccct    t  c  c c c
"
c

  
     c
t       t     t  


m i 34.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t        t t              t 
-   -
t  t
c

m i 35 (APMO 2007).c cccc


c  ccc  h    c  c c cc
c

         
   c
h      h     h     

m i 36.c ccc   . / c  c c cc


c

 
  c
             
c

c'c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 37 (Nga 2002).c cccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
t      t    tc

m i 38.c cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t   
   
c
t          t    t  

m i 39.c  c c c+.c3ccc


c cc40c1cc
c

    0  c

m i 40 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).ccccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t$1%  %1#   #1$  c

m i 41.c cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

ht        t t     t   t  ht  t   t  tc


2

m i 42.c cccc"c#ct  c  c c cc


c

t         t   t    t           t    t    c

m i 43.c cccc
ct  ccct    t  c  c c cc
c

t   
   c
  t      

m i 43 (Mĩ 1994).c ccc


c  c  c c cc
c

0113
 0    3    c

m i 44.c ccc    c  c c cc


c

 0 13   130  3 10  013130 c


4 4 4

m i 45.c ccc
c  c!c  c  c c cc
c

   
   c
               

m i 46.c ccc
c  c  c c cc
c

 
   c

  h       h       h    

m i 47.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t     t   t  t       c

m i 48.c ccc
c  ccc      c  c c cc
c

                       c

m i 49.c ccc
c  ccc      c  c c cc
c


                            

c

m i 50.c cccc
ct  c  c c c
c

t   t  t
       
  t   t   t t  
c

m i 51.c ccc506c
ct  c  c c cc
c

t     t    t
   t    c
 t t 
c

cc
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 52.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
   5
  
 t         t   t  t     
c

m i 53.c ccc
7 ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

   
   c
  t             t

m i 54.c ccc
ct   c  c c cc
c

  
 
     
 
t   t  
c

m i 55.c cccct  c  c c cc


c

t  t            t  t   t    t c

m i 56.c cccc
ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t  
     c
     t   t

m i 57 (Phҥm Kim Hùng).c cccc cct  ccc c1c&cc c8 c c9c  c
c

 c c
' ' ' '
cc &
Ò &
Ò &
$3 Ò & % $ Ò & % $ Ò &3 % 3 Ò  Ò 3 c

m i 58.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t  t t  
    

 t  
t t  
   t t 
c

m i 59.c ccc
ct  c:;cc
c

  
 t   c
  t
 c c c          c

m i 60.c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c cc


c

t    #     t $   t  %  t #  $  % c

m i 61.c ccc
c  c!c< c        c  c c cc
c

         c

m i 62.c ccc
ct    c  c c cc
c

  
  

t   t   t   t  
c

m i 63.c cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t %  # t $


#1$1%           c
 t 

m i 64 (IMO).c cccc8 c "0ct   6c  c c cc


c

t  t  t  t  6        6  t      6  t  


   6  t      6  t6  6  6    7c

m i 65.c ccc
ct     c  c c cc
c

t          
 
 t t
 h       h      h          c

c(c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 66.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

    t    t   t      
   c
    t    t     t     

m i 67.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t          t
cc

   7c
 t t
c
3& . & &
.  &  & . 3 & $ 3 . % & $ . % & $  . 3% &
 c
  3 3 &$3 %

m i 68.c ccc
ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

   5
   c
  t      t 

m i 69.c  c c c *0c7 *    * c#cc


c

       

c
     h   

m i 70.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t  t t  


    8   9c
 t   t t

m i 71.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

ht  t      h        h    t  t
 t h t    h   t  h    t
c

m i 72.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t  t    ht t    c

m i 73.c cccc"c#ct  c  c c cc


c

t t          t  7c

m i 74 (Phan Th nh Nam).c cccct  c!ct      7c  c c cc


c

t t          t  7c

m i 75 (Phan Th nh Nam).c cccct  c  c c cc


c

tt  t               t   t   7c

m i 76 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccct  c  c c cc


c

t t  t         t      t      7c

m i 77 (Phan Th nh Nam).c cccct  ccct      t : 7c  c c cc


c

tt        t 


   c
t        t 

m i 78.c cccc cct  c  c c cc


c

t  
          c
 t t

m i 79.c ccc"  ,   c  c c cc


c

c)c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

   +
  ) 
  "       h"  , 

c

m i 80 (VMO 1991). cccc      7c  c c cc


c

       
                 c
  

m i 81 (NguyӉn Đӭc To n).c cccc      7c  c c cc


c

       ;       <


          

       

m i 82.c cccc cct  ccct      c  c c cc


       t t  
t         c
  

m i 83.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

ht      ht          t  ht       t  ht     tc

m i 84.c ccc
ct   . ;/ <c  c c cc
c

  
t          7

t  

m i 85 (Thi Nhұt Phưӧng).c ccc


c  c!c  c  c c cc
      
   c
                        

m i 86 (Cezar Lupu).c cccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t     t    t
    
     t t   t  t       t    t   
c

m i 87.c ccc
ct  c!ct        tc  c c cc
c

     
    
t   t  t
c

m i 88.c cccc
ct  c!ct  c  c c cc
c

  
   c
t  t             

m i 89 (China 2006).c ccc


c"  ,  ccc"    )    c  c c cc
c

   +
h"  h  )  h =   ) 
h  " h   h   +  
c

m i 90 (Romania 2006).c ccc


ct  c!ct      c  c c cc
c

  
     t     c
t   

m i 91.c cccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t#   t$   t%  t       #1$1% c

m i 92 (Phҥm Kim Hùng).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t  


t   
  t
c

m i 93.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

c*c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

t  
    
    t  t   t
c

m i 94 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   
  
    
    t  t
  t    
  t
c

m i 95.c ccc c
ccc     c  c c c
c

      c

m i 96 (Trҫn Quӕc Anh).c ccc


ct  c  c c ccc

t   
  
> ?   > ?  c
t        t 
c

m i 97.c ccccc 0ccct  c  c c cc


c

t  t


@ @@ @@ @  c
t  t

m i 98 (Trҫn Quӕc Luұt, NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc


c"c#ct     c+cc 0=> c
c


cAc  c c c
a/ c
  
 t      t  t    c
  
c
 B  B  B
 t       t  t    c
CDE CDE CDE

  


c
m i 99 (Turkey National Olympiad 2008).cÔ c 3â â  ( 9 c3c c 3   ' GcÔ c cc
3& & & &
  &3 & 
Ò Ò
  V3 &  3 Ò & 3 V &   Ò  & 
V &  3 Ò 3 & 3 Ò  Ò 3
c

m i 100 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c c  ccccc


c+cAcccc8=c?c  c c c
c

3 Î ' Î ' $ 3 Ò % Î ' Î '


 $ Ò % Î ' 3Î ' $  Ò 3% 
3c c Î Î Ò Ò Î Î +.c Î '  Î  9 c
 V3 Ò Î
3 V Ò
Î Î Î
V Ò 3 Î
3 Ò  Ò 3
3 Î ' Î '
$3 Ò % Î ' Î '
 $ Ò % Î ' 3Î ' $  Ò 3% '
c Ò Ò  c+.c ' Î 9c
 Î V3 Î Ò Î
3Î V Î
Ò Î Î
VÎ Ò 3Î 3 

m i 101 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c ct  ccccc


âc c cc"c@ cc0Acc
c

3  3
3 3 Ò Ò  Ò    3  c
' Ò 3 ' Ò  ' Ò 3
' ' ' 3. .  .3 '
c    
3  ' 3 '  ' 3 3 c

m i 102.c ccc
ct  c  c c"c@ cc0c+.c3c Î ' c
c

3& V Î
Î &
V Î
3Î & V3 Î Î

3 Î Î
  Î

3 c 3&  &
3 &

m i 103 (Trҫn Quӕc Anh).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c cc
c

c+c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

   
   c
  t          t    t   
  

m i 104 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c ct    7c+cAc c !c c&c  c c"c@ ccc
c

3  3 3 
 c
$&Î . &%3 $&Î . '% &Î $&Î . &% $&Î . '% &Î3 $&Î . &% $&Î . '%3 &Î BÎ . 

m i 105 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc


c  c  c c c
c

   
c

     c
 & h      &h       
  
&  

m i 106 (Olympic 30/4).c cccc


ct    c  c c cc
c

   
'   
t  t   t  t   t  t   t  
c

m i 107 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc


ct    c  c c cc
c

   
'   
t  t   t  t   t  t   t    
c

m i 108 (International Zhautykov Olympiad 2006).c c c c c "c #c t   c c ct   
c

   7c  c cc


t  t  t           t     t  t c

m i 109 (NguyӉn Đình Thi).c ct   cccc cc  c cc


c

÷ ÷3
&
÷ ÷ 
&
÷ ÷3 
&
÷ ÷ 
&

& 
   &    &    &     C'
  3      3           
c

m i 110 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc cct  c  c c c


c

t t   
tt  t        t    t   
t    t      t
c

m i 111.c ct  ccc cc c ccc ccct       c  c c c
c

t      t  c
m i 112 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc
ct  Gc  c c c
c

t      t    t
   c
tt        t  t t     

m i 113 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc


ct  c  c Acc
c

3& &
&
& &
Ò & &
Ò '
$ Ò % Ò ( $  Ò 3% Ò (3 $3 Ò %& Ò (
c
&

m i 114 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc


ct  c  c c c
c

 t         t   t  
   c
  t  t        

m i 115 (Dương Đӭc Lâm).c cccc cccct      c  c c ccc
c


'  t          t     t     c


m i 116.c cccc
c  ccc ®   ®
c
 ® c  c c"c@ ccc

cc
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

÷  ®
$ ® %& C' ®  Ò  Ò  
  ® 
 c
c
' ' '
m i 116 (Romania 2007).c cccc
c 3 â â  ccc D D  '
'D 3 D 'D D 'D  D 3
 c c c 3 D D   3 D  D 3 c
c
m i 117.c cccc
c 3 â â  ccc 3 & D & D  & E ' c  c c c
3D D 3 D F
D D G
'D 3 ' D 3 ' D  &$ 3 D D  %
c
m i 118 (Poland 1992).c cccc ®â â  ccc ® D D  E ' c  c c
®  F
D & D G
®& D ' D '  & D ' '9 c
c
m i 119 (NguyӉn Đình Thi).cÔ cc c
c c 3â â  c3c cc
' ' '
   'c
'  &3 '  &  '  &3
 c c c 3     3  c
c
m i 120 (Mathlinks Contest).c cccc
c 3â â  ccc  c cc
' ' ' 
  G
'  3 $   % '  $  3 % '   $ 3  % '  & 3 
& & &
c
m i 121 (Serbian National Olympiad 2008).c cccc
c ®â â  ccc ®     ' c  c
 c c
' ' ' &H
  G c
' ' ' '
 ® ®   ®  
® 
m i 122.c cccc
c 3â â  ccc 3 D  D 3 D 3  E ) c  c c c
&
ª' ' ' 
 D D   $3 D &%$ D &%$ D &% c
 3 

c
m i 123.c c 3 â â  ccc cc c ccc c  c c c
  3  3 3  
  G 
  3  c 3 3  
c
m i 124 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc cc 3 â â  c  c c
)3 ) ) 3 & Ò  & Ò 3 & Ò 3 
Ò Ò Ò & H
3Ò Ò   Ò 3 3 Ò &  Ò & 3 Ò 3  c
c
m i 125 (UK TST 2005).c cccc
c 3â â  ccc 3  E ' c  c c c
3    

$3 '%& $ '%& $ '%& c
c
m i 126.c cccc cc 3â â  c  c c"c@ ccc
)$3 Ò Ò  % &H V3 & Ò  & Ò 3 & Ò 3 
c
c
m i 127.c cccc cc 3â â  c  c c"c@ ccc
3 
 &$3 & &
 & 3 %  $ 3 &
& 3& % c

cc
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

c
m i 127.c c 3â â  cc cc c ccc c  c c c
$3 D 
 D   3 % $3 D  D 3%$3 & D &
D & %
c
c
m i 128Gc cccc cc 3 â â  ccc 3 & Ò & Ò  &   c  c cc
3 & Ò  & Ò3 &  & Ò 3  c
c
m i 129 (Phan Th nh Nam).c cccc cc 3 â â  c!c 3 & &
 &  ' c  c c
'
$3 %$ 3 . %$ . %$  . 3% 
)c
c
m i 130.c cccc cc 3â â  Gc  c c"c@ ccc
3  3 
Ò Ò Ò &c
Ò Ò3 3Ò & V3 Ò  & Ò 3&
&

c
m i 131 (Vasile).c cccc"c#c 3 â â  c  c c c
&
$3 &
D &
D & %  $3 D 
 D  3%c

c
m i 132.c c 3â â  Æ 9 c  c cc
3 

&
Ò Ò 3Ò Ò
  Ò  &  &  3 Ò 3& 3&  3 Ò & c
c
m i 133.c c 3â â  9 c  c c
3 & $ Ò % &
$  Ò 3%  & $ 3 Ò %
& &
Ò & Ò & 3Ò Ò
Ò  Ò 3& 3 Ò & c

m i 134.c ccc
ct  (
 c cc
c

3 V & & V& 3 &  V3 & &  3 & &  &


  3 3 c
c
m i 135.c cccc cc 3â â  c  c c c
3) )
)
& &
 & &
 & &
 3&  &  &
     3  3 3  3  c
c
m i 136.c c 3â â  Æ 9 c  c cc
3& $ %& &
$  3%& & $ 3 %&
&
 & V3  3
& & 3 & c 3& &

m i 137.c cccc
ct  c  c c c
c

     
t                      t     c
   t t 

m i 138.c cccc
ct  ccct      c  c c c
c

t  t             c

m i 139 (NguyӉn Đình Thi).c cccc"c#cÝ F Gc!c< cc


c

   
     c
t      

,#c c-c !c "c+c c-c. c "c ct    c
c

c%c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 140.c cccc
cÝ F G(
 c cc
t   t
     c
  t t     t

m i 141.c cccc"c#cÝ F Gc  c c c


c

  t          t      c

m i 142.c cccc
c  ccc        c  c cc
c

          c

m i 143 (VMO 1996).c cccc cct  ccct    t  t  c  c cc


c

t      t    tc

m i 144.c cccc
ct  ccct  Gc  c c c
c

' ' ' '


&
D &
D &
D  '
$' D 3% $' D % $' D  % 3 D  D 3 D ' c

m i 145 (VMO 2006).c cccc


ct  ccct  Gc  c c c
c

' ' '


&
 &  &    &$3    % c
3 

m i 146 (IMO 2008).c c  cccccc'c+cIc< c ®  E ' c  c c c


c

®& &
&
 'c
$ ® . '% &
$ . '% & $  . '% &
c
m i 147 (Kvant).c c3 cccccJ cKc  c c
& & &
÷ 3 ÷ ÷ 
 Ò ' Ò  Ò ' Ò  Ò ' ( c
 3       3 
c
m i 148 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c c ®â â  cccccc'c+cIc< c ®  E ' âc+ccc"c#cPc
 c c cc0 c1c"c@ cc
& & &
÷®  ÷  ÷ 
      '
 ® .'   .'    .'  c
c
m i 149 (Trҫn Nam Dùng). c Î ccccc0cI c g.'L& +cc 3 â â  cccccc
c 0c  c c cc1c"c@ cc0
÷
V3& &  & Î $3  3%  $3 .' %& $ .' %& $ .'3%&   F$&). Î % c
 

m i 150 (NguyӉn Đình Thi).c cccc 3 â â  cc 3  E ' c  c c


3     )H
 c
$3 . '% & $ . '% & $ . '% & 'B
c
m i 151 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). ccccJ cKc 3 â â  c+ccc"c#c Î ¬M9L'N c  c c
3 V3 Î V Î  V Î3 H
& & &
 c
$3 . %
$ . % $ . 3 % C
c
m i 152 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc 3â â  ccc 3 Ò Ò   9 c  c c
3  3 '(
&
Ò & Ò &  c
 3 )

c&c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

c
m i 153.c c 3 â â  ccccc  c c
& & &
÷3 ÷  ÷3
  Ò  Ò  (c
       3  3 
c
m i 154 (Phҥm Kim Hùng).c cccc0Oc?c 3â â  c  c Ac
' ' ' ''
&
Ò &
Ò &
$&3  % $&   % $&  3 % H V3 Ò & Ò  &
&

c
c
m i 155.c ccccJ cKc 3â â  c  c c cc
' 3& & ' && ' &3& 
 c
$ 3 . % & $ .  % & $  . 3% & &
c
m i 156 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc cc 3â â  c,#c c-c !c "c c/0cc
÷ ' ' '
  $ 3 Ò  Ò 3 %  Ò Ò c
 $& 3  % &
$&   %&
$&   3 %& 
c
m i 157 (Dương Đӭc Lâm).c ccc 3 â â  ¬M9L&N c  c c"c@ cc
' ' ' 
 c
3. .  .3 &
c
m i 158 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).c c ®â ¬ Ú L$ ® Ò  9% Gc  c c
&
÷ 'Ò ®
Ò ®& Ò
 &c
&

 ®Ò 
c
m i 159.c cccc ®â â  ccc ® Ò Ò   9 c  c c

V® & &
&
 Bc
&
V®  

c
m i 160 (VMO 2008)c cccc cc 3â â  c  c c"c@ cc
' ' ' )
Ò Ò c
$3  %& $   %& $  3 %& 3 Ò  Ò 3
cccc
m i 161.c cccc ccJ cKc 3â â  c  c c c
P ' ' ' '' D ( (
$3& D & D  & % &
D &
D &

&
c
$3  % $   % $  3 % 
c
m i 162 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc cc 3 â â  c  c c
3  )
& & &
 c
$ . % $ . 3% $3 . % 3 
c
m i 163 (Trҫn Quӕc Anh).c  c c c+.c3ccc 3 â â  cc1c
$3 % & $3  % & $  % & $ 3 % & $ 3 % & $ %&
& & &
 &c
V & . & V & . 3 & V & . &
c

c'c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 164 (mrazilian Math Olympiads)c cccc ®â â  ccc ® D D  E ® D  D ® c  c


 c c
®   '
&
D & D &  c
® D' D'  D' &

m i 165 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c c c c c "c #c 3 â â  c c c 3    3   ' ;c
3      3  c  c c c
' 3   '
 &  &  &  c
& 3 ' '  ' &

m i 166 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). ccc cccc cct  ccct      c  c c c
c

  
 
ht  t          h       t  t   h   t  t t  t   
 c

m i 167.c c   7c  c c cc


c

0        0c

m i 168.c cccc
ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t   
     c
t     


m i 169.c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c c+.c3cc 0=> c
c+cc1c
c

t t          t  t   7c


c

     t t     t    
m i 170.c ccc cccc c1c&cc cQ c7c c9c  c c cc
  
t     t    t t    t
c

m i 171 (Dương Đӭc Lâm).c cccc cct  c  c c cc


c

' ' ' ( )


& &
 & &
 & &
  c
3  3       3  3 $ 3    3% $ 3  &   & %
&

m i 172.c cccc

t  cccct      Gc  c cc
c

t       t      tc

m i 173.c cccc
c  Gc  c cc
c

   
  
                      
     
c

m i 174 (Chӑn đӝi tuyӇn ViӋt Nam 2009). cccc"c#ct  cR<=c#c"cIccccAc/c


c

t    
"c@ cc0cS c

>A  ? A   >A  ?  A   c
 t t

m i 175.c  c c c+.c3ccc


ct     âc"c@ cc0c
Tc!c< c
c

t   t        
  
t   t
c

m i 176.ccccc"c#ct  ccct      c  c c c


c

t   
     c
 
   t  t  

cc
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 177.c cccc
c  c  c c cc
c

    H 
 &   c
    
&  H         H  

m i 178.c cccct  c c cc


c

&
V3 &
' V &
V
'  & '  V3  3 . '
c
c
m i 179.c cccc
ct  c!c< c 3
' ' '
 c  c cc

t  
3 

t     t
c
c
c
63 
m i 180.c ccc 0=> ct  cc9cccc 
¬{
 3
c  c cc
 3
¬{
3 
&  3 ) ) )
Ò ) 3  &  9
&
Ò
& 3& c

m i 181.c c t     ccccc=cUc!c < c     t    c,#c c-c !c


c

I  t              t    c
"c cc

m i 182. ccc
ct  c c c"c@ ccc
c

& & &


V3   V 3 V  3  '
c
&
Ò &
Ò &
&
&3 Ò V Ò  & &
Ò V Ò 3 &  & Ò V3 Ò &

m i 183.c ccc
ct" t , t c!c< ct" t , t  c  c c c
c

3'& Ò ' Ò 3&& Ò ' Ò  Ò 3& Ò '  &$3' Ò 3& Ò  Ò 3 %


c

m i 184 (APMO). ct    7c  c cc


c

t   t
>  ?    >  ?    2 c
  t t

m i 185 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc


ct  ccct      c  c c
c

t  t      
   7c
t        t

m i 186 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc cct  ccct    t  c  c cc
c

t      t  


   c
t   t

m i 187 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc cct  ccc 3    & c  c c


c

3 

 &
Ò Ò )
  Ò  &  &  3 Ò 3 & 3 &  3 Ò &
c

m i 188. (Cao Minh Quang - THTT).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
t  
   c
      t  
  

c(c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 189. (Lê Xuân Đҥi - THTT).cVWcccc


ct     c!c< cKc
c

    t
J t     cK
  t  

 
,#c c-c !c "c c/0cc

'  
  
c

m i 190. (Lê Xuân Đҥi - THTT).c cccc


ct  c!c< ct    c+ct      # 
c
"

 % c  c c cc
" "
$
t    c

m i 191. (Lê Xuân Đҥi - THTT).c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c cc
c

     
    
t     t t  t t     t   t
  
c

m i 192. (Trӏnh Minh Tuҩn - THTT).c ccct   . ;/ <c  c c"c@ ccc
c

   
t          c
t  
:@ ccXI=ccc Yc

m i 193. (NguyӉn Mҥnh Tuҩn ± THTT).c cccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t  
   ht   t    h       h   t  t c
  t
c

     
m i 194. (Ho ng Ngӑc Minh ± THTT).c cccc c !c c'c  c c cc
t          t        c
  t t  

m i 195. (Lê Văn Lөc ± THTT).c cccct  c!c< c40cK c t      c,#c c-c
c

!c "c cc


$ % #
'  >t  ht  ? >  h  ? >  h   ? c

m i 196. (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn ± THTT). cccc


ct  c!c< ct  c  c c cc
c

t  
   c
      t   
 

c
m i 197. (Trҫn Tuҩn Anh ± THTT).c cccc cc1cU cZ c'c,#c c-c. c "c+c

'  t       t   t   c


c-c !c "c cc

m i 198 (Áo 1971).c cccc


ct     ccct    c  c c cc
c

t      
      t     >   ?c
t t  

m i 199.c cccct  c!ct  7c  c c cc


c

   tL  L   L
  
t   t   
c

c)c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 200 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c  c  c c cc
              
       c
              

m i 201 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c  c  c c cc
c

     

 h      h              
 
c

m i 202 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c  c  c c cc
c

>      h       ?
  

           
c

t  t


m i 203 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c,#c c-c. c "c cc
at    @   @c
t  t
+.ct  ccc cc c ccc c c8c

m i 204 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ct  ccc cc c ccc c+c  ccccc
c

  t    
 c c cc

     =        =      t        c
t   t  

m i 205 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ct  cccc cccct      c  c c cc
c

t    t  t        t  t       t         tc

m i 206 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc cc  c  c c cc
c

                 c

m i 207 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c  c c c+.c3ccc  cc0 c1c
c

                                      7


c

m i 208 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c cccc


c"  , 
+  ccc"    )   
c

c  c c cc


"    )  h
  ) 
"  
h  " h   h   +  
c

m i 209 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c  c  c c cc
c

    h  
  

h   h      
c

m i 210 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc    7c  c c cc


c

h        h       h      h    c

m i 211 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c c7 *    * âc+c;cM      N      O    c
c

  
 c c cc
  M  N  O      

M N O

c*c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 212 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc cc  ccc      c,#c c-c !c

 
"c cc

 

 L  L   L

m i 213 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c  c c c+.c3cc    cc1c


   
    

 
h   h      h      h  

m i 214 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c cccc


ct   ccct       c  c c

t    
 cc

   

t               

N  O  O  M t M  N t
m i 215 (Tҥp chí Crux Math).c  c c cc
(  (  (  t    

M Pt N P O P


+.ct   Pccc cc c+c [c0c+cc c+cM N Occcc
c"c#c

m i 216 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc cc  ccc      c,#c c-c. c
c

                         

"c c

m i 217 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c  c  c c cc
 
   


  h       h       h    

m i 218 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct     c  c c cc
t       

              

 t t 

m i 219 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c cccct     c,#c c-c !c "c c
h  t  t  t  h        h       c

m i 220 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c cccc c  c c cc


c

                         c

m i 221 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ct *  *  * 7c+ct Q"  Q"   Q"  c  c c cc
c

 
   c
 t      

m i 222 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

tt        t t     


  
 t    t        t  t
c

m i 223 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc cct  c  c c cc
c

ht    h    h    ht    c

m i 224 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

c+c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

t     t   
 RÝ    /   S  t        

  t t   t  

m i 225 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccct    c  c c cc


t            ht  

m i 226 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ct  7c+c    c  c c cc
t 0     t      t 3      7

m i 227 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
t      2       t  t    
 
 t
c

m i 228 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct" , t / " ,  c  c c cc
c

tT T
 tT V  V  tT  T V  Vc
tT  T
TU" TU" TU" TU"

m i 229 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccct" , t  7c+c+ . Wc  c c cc
c

!XtB  B   !X tB  !X B c
  

BU" BU" BU"

m i 230 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c cc

  
          t      t        7c
 t t  t 

m i 231 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc cc  c  c c cc

;      <               

m i 232 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
   
  
t         t    t
c

m i 233 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c  c  c c cc
c

      
      
         
c

m i 234 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccct    7c+c   c  c c cc
c
#1$1%

     t t  
   tc
t  

m i 235 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c cc
c

   t    
  
t         t   t   t
c

m i 236 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

c%c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

 t t   


       c
t     t   t t  


m i 237 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t      t  
   t    
c
t  t

m i 238 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). cc ccc    7ccc        c  c c cc
c

  
   

        
c
m i 239 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). cc ccc
ct  c  c c cc
t       t    
   c
t t    

m i 240 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

         t   t  t


   7c
   t       t    

m i 241 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t      t t       t         
  

 t t t    

m i 242 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c" ,  c  c c cc
+
  ) 
"  
h"    h   
  h "  " 

c

m i 243 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc cc  ccc      c  c c cc
c

   5
    c
         

m i 244 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc cc  ccc      c  c c cc
c

5    
    
    
> ? > ? > ?
c

m i 245 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  ccct      tc,#c c-c !c "c
c

 cc
  
          c
t   

m i 246 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ct  ccc cc c  c c cc
c

t      t    t
   c
t     t     

m i 247 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc cc 


cc c1c&cc c8 c c9c  c
c

   
 c cc
h
  c
       
c

c%c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 248 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c  c c c+.cccc  cc0 c1cc
                        c
c
m i 249 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc
c  ccc >0    3 ?   3  30  0 c  c
" " " 0  3


 c cc
        

c

m i 250 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ct  ccc cc c cc c c8c  c c cc
c

ht        ( ht         ht     ( ht      ht     ( ht    


 t    tc

m i 251 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t    t   t    tc

m i 252 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc   7c\c         c  c c cc


c

     c

m i 253 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

   t  t Q          
   5
     Y           Z c
t    t   t     t

m i 254 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c" , 
+  c  c c cc
c

  +
"  )     =  )   c
"  "     "

m i 255 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


c  ccc       c  c c cc
c

     
                      c
     

m i 255 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c ccc


ct  c+ccc 0=> cP +cccP  +c  c
c

t[ [ [ t  
 c cc

 [  [   
 
[ [  t [ t  [     t t 
c

m i 256 (Tҥp chí Crux Math). c cccc"c#ct  c  c c cc


c

t  t           t  t   t    tc

m i 257 (Tҥp chí Mĩ). c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

   
  
  t       h  2t
c

m i 258 (The Mathematical Gazette ).c ccc7 * t   * c  c c cc


%1\ \1# #1$ $1%
t      t 
         c

m i 259.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t &  &  t    &   &       &  t&    t


  * t     
c
t  t                   t  t   

c%%c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 260 (Russia 1999).c ccc


c  c1c2c c'c  c c c *0c
  
       c
  

  
#cc
 B  B  B   B   B c
 B  

m i 261 (APMO 2001).c ccc


ct  c!ct    t  tc  c c cc
c

t      t    t  t  t    c

m i 262.c cccc cct  ccct      c  c c cc


c

t          5
   c
       t   
c

t    t
m i 263 (THTT).c cccc cc1cU c c'c  c c cc
 t     c
t        t

m i 268c ccc
ct  c  c c c
c

   t    t
      
t     t   t t       t

c

m i 269 (Moldova Team Selection Test 2009).c cP + . W +  c+ccctT  7 ]  ^^^^^


 +
âccc
cccc

3  ' c  c c c

t"Q[  t  )  t Q" tQ[  t  )  t t Q[  t"  )  t Q +[  +




  ) +
 '

  t"   t t +


c

m i 270 (Iran 1996).c ccc cct  c  c c cc


   
  
t        t t    t
c

)c&H'c cccc cct  c  c c cc


c

   
    
t  t  
          t  t  t      
c

m i 272.c cccc cct  ccct    t  c  c c cc


c

   
   c
t  t

m i 273.c cccc cct  ccct    t  c  c c cc


c

   
      c
t        t

m i 274 (ViӋt Nam TST 2006).c ccct   . ;/ <c  c c cc
c

   t  
t              c
t    t t

m i 275 (Moldova TST 2006).c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c cc
c

c%&c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

  t
t      >  ?   >  ?  7c
 t 

m i 276 (China TST 2004).c  c c ct   ccccc


c1c2c c'c  c c
c

   
 cc
    c
t              

m i 277 (IMO Shortlish). c ccc cct     c!ct          c  c c

t           tc
 cc

m i 278.c cccc"c#ct  c  c c cc


cc

tt           t  7


c
c

tt  &    &    t&  7c


c

m i 279.c ccc
c1c2c c'c  c c cc
t  t
    c
t   

m i 280 (Phҥm Kim Hùng). ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t        t
   c
   t     t

m i 281.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

     t t   t    
  
t   ht      t 
c

m i 282 (Vasile).c ccc


ct   c  c c cc
c

t  
             c
  t t

m i 283 (Phҥm Kim Hùng).c ccc


cct  c  c c cc
c

    
   
_t    _ _    _ _   t  _ t       t    
c

m i 284 (Cezar Lupu).c ccc


ct  c!c< c
c

t  
t    c
  t

t   
 c c cc

   c
t  

m i 285.c ccc cct  c!ct      c  c c cc


c

t  
     c
t     t   t

c

c%'c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 286 (Phan Th nh Nam).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
   
  
tt        t  t
c

m i 287 (Phan Th nh Nam).c ccc cct  c1cU c c'c  c c cc
c

ht    h     h  t   c

m i 288.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t     t     
  
  t t    
c

m i 289.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t 
    c
     t t   t      
  

m i 290.c ccc
ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t  t 
  
t     t   t
c

m i 291.c ccc
ct  ccct    t  c  c c cc
c

  t         t  
   c
t        t

m i 292 (Vasile).c ccc


ct  ccct        c  c c cc
c

   
   c
  t      t

m i 293 (China TST 2005).c ccc


ct  ccct    t  c  c c cc
c
"

  
   c
  t         t      t

m i 294 (Phҥm Kim Hùng, Klamkin).c ccct    7ccct      c  c c cc


c

t  t            t  t   c


c

t  t            t  t   c


c

m i 295 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).ccccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

 
   c
t t        t

m i 296.c cccc cct  ccct    t  c  c c cc


c

t  
      c
     t t  

m i 297.c ccc
ct  ccct    t  c  c c cc
c

t  
8     9 t    t  c
  t

c%c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 298.c ccccJ cKct  c  c c cc


c

t    t 


c

       c
t  t

t     
c

> ?   > ?  c
 t t

m i 299.c cccct  c!ct      c  c c cc


c


_t      t _ 
c
c_t        t_   c

m i 300.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

ht  t           h       t  t    h   t  t t  t   


 t      c

m i 301.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

t   t    
  
t  t       t       t  t t       
c

m i 302.c ccc cct  ccct    t  c  c c cc


c

   
   c
t         

m i 303.c ccc
ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

 
c

 
t      t    t
c

m i 304.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

t  
   c
t   t     t     t  t

m i 305.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

   
  
tt        t 2t   
c

m i 306. ccc
ct   ccct       >    ?  7c  c c cc
c
" " " "
# $ % \
   
 t           =       c
t  

m i 307.c ccc cct     ccc        c  c c cc


c

ht           h       t   h    t        t    c

m i 308.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

   
  
 t          t t    t
c

m i 309.c ccc cc  ccc      c,#c c-c !c "c+c c-c. c "c cc
c

c%(c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

  


'  
h   h     
c

m i 310.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

  t  t      t


t      
t t  t
c

m i 311.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t
      c
  t t      t 

m i 312.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t     
     t        c
  t t  
c
m i 313 (Trҫn Nam Dũng). c cccc cc"c#c 3 â â  c  c c c
'
3  & M$ 3  '% &  $  '% &  $  '% & N  3    c
&
c
m i 314.c cccc
c 3 â â  cc 3 & D & D  & D 3  E ) c  c c c c
'
3 D D  D  ]$3  %& â$   %& â $  3 % & ^ G 
) c

m i 315. c  

c  c c c
c

®) )
)
&
Ò &
Ò &
)C c
V  ' V  ' V®  '
m i 316.c ccc cct  c+cc 0=> cA  c  c c cc
c

tB  B B  tB tB  B


   tBQ"  BQ"  BQ" c
t     t    t

m i 317.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t     t  t      


     t          5c
t      t   t t  

m i 318.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c


ht    t  h  t  t  h   tt    t       c

m i 319.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

ht  t     t     h  t       t  t  



 h   t  t  t   t     t    c


m i 320.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

     t t  


     c
t     t   t

c%)c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 321.c cccc
ct  c!ct  c  c c cc
c

  
   c
  t        

m i 322.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t  t t
  
  t       t   t  
c

m i 323.c ccc
ct  c,#c c-c !c "c c
t    
 
t     t     t    
c

m i 324.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t      
> ?   > ?  c
t  t

m i 325.c ccc
ct  c!ct       c  c c cc
c

  t      t
     c
  t t     t


m i 325.c  c c c *0ct       7c#cc


c

t   
                   c
 t t

m i 326.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t  
   c
t   t            t  t 

m i 327 (Olympic 30/4).c  c c c *0c7    c#cc


 >h     h    ?  c

m i 328.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

t  


         c
 t t

m i 329.c ccc
c  c!c      c  c c cc
c

  
            c
  

m i 330.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

   7
    
t 
      t      
c
c

P]+ÎP]+  P]+ P]+  P]+P]+Î  


m i 331.c  c c c+.c3cc c 3 cÎ cc1c

       c
P]+ P]+Î P]+

m i 332.c ccc
c  ccc      c  c c cc
c

c%*c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

  
     c

     

m i 333.c ccc
ct  c!ct       c  c c cc
c

t     t    t
   c
 t t

m i 334.c  c c c *0ct    7c#cc


c

t     t    t
      c
       t  t
  t  t  


m i 335.c  c c c *0ct    7c#c


c

t   t   t   t


     c
  t  
    t  t  t  t  

m i 336 (Tҥp chí Komal).c cccct  c  c c cc


c


ht       h      h    t 

c

m i 337 (Romania TST 2002).c  c c c *0ct   . 7/ cc1c


c

t  h  t      * c

m i 338.c cccct  ccct        c,#c c-c. c "c c


c

t       tc

m i 339 (Ukraina 2001).c ccc


ct     ccc      c  c c cc
c

t      h    t    t  t    c

m i 340.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t   
  
     t t    t    
c

m i 341 (Gazeta Matematica).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

ht  t     h        h   t  t  t h t    h   t  h   tc

m i 342 (JmMO 2002).c cc1c


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t       t      t  t  c

m i 343 (Gazeta Matematica).c c    7c  c c cc


c


* c

         5

m i 344.c cccc
ct  ccct      c  c c c
c

t       t        c

m i 345.c ccct   . / c  c c cc


c

 t  t
   c
   t t  t t  

c%+c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 346.c ccc
ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t  
   t    c
  t

m i 347 (Romania 2003).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

 
 
t     t    t
c

m i 348 (JmMO 2002).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
t     t  
     c
   t    t

m i 349.c ccc
c  ccc      c  c c cc
c

        h    h     h  
c

m i 350 (JmMO 2002).c ccc    c  c c cc


c

        
   c
               

m i 351.c ccc
ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t         t
   c
 t t

m i 352 (Tҥp chí Kvan 1998).c ccc


ct  ccct      t         t c
c

t       t    tc
 c c cc

m i 353 (Gazeta Matematica).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t t   t  


(  ( 
(  c
   t       t     t t     t  

m i 354 (India 2002).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t t 


    
  t  t  t
c

m i 355 (Russia 2002).c ccc


ct     ccct            c  c c
c

  
 cc
t        c
t  

m i 356.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t        tt    t   t t     c

m i 357.c cccct  cccRÝ t  `  Rabt  `  c  c c cc


c

  t       t  t        tc

m i 358.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t     
5  =   =   =    t        c
 t t t  

c&c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 359.c ccct   . 7/ ccct    t  c  c c cc


c

t      t       
   =  
  t       t  
c

m i 360.c ccct    c+ct      c  c c cc


c

   5
   c
t      7

m i 361.c  c c c *0c  h    cc1c


c

         "&      c

m i 362 (IMO Shorlish 1987).c ccc


ct  ccct        c  c c cc
c

t      t  c

m i 363.c ccc
ct   c  c c cc
c

t   t
    7c
  t t

m i 364 (MOSP 2001).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t      t   t      c

m i 365 (Tҥp chí Kvan 1988).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
   t   t      
t      
c
t     t   t

m i 366.c ccc
ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

  t t 


  
t  t t     t
c

m i 367.c ccc
c  c_cc      c  c c cc
c

          7c

m i 368 (Tҥp chí Kvan 1989). cccct     c  c c cc


c


t      ht               t        c


m i 369.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t  t  t 2 t   t    
2

 t( (
 
c

m i 370 (USA TST 2000).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t 2  
 t  RÝ t        t cc



m i 371 (ViӋt Nam 2004).c ccc


ct  ccct       tc,#c c-c. c "c+c
c

    
c-c !c "c c

     
c

c&c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 372 (Nhұt 1997).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

    t    t   t      
   c
    t
    t  
  t    
  
c

m i 373 (Vasile).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t  
    
 
   t
  t 
   t t
c

m i 374 (mMO 2005).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t    
  t
  t t
c

m i 375 (Romania 2005).c ccc


ct  ccct      t  c  c c cc
c


t    t  c

m i 376 (Romania 2005).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t   
     c
     t   t   


m i 377 (Romania 2005).c ccc


ct  c!ct        c  c c cc
c
# $ %
$ % #
t   t   
   c
  t  tt   t  

m i 378 (Nhұt 2005).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t            t     t    c
2 2 2

m i 379 (Đӭc 2005).c ccc


ct  c!ct      c  c c cc
c

  t t  


      
t   t  
c

m i 380 (ViӋt Nam 2005).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
t      
> ?   > ?  c
t  t 

m i 381 (China 2005).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

7t         t&  &   &   c

m i 382 (Poland 2005). ccc


ct  c+ct    t  c  c c cc
c

t        t  c

m i 383 (maltic Way 2005).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
t  
     c
t     


m i 384.c ccc
ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c


t     t 

c

c&%c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 385 (Ian 2005).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t      
     t        c
  t t  

m i 386 (Austraylia 2005).c ccc


ct   c  c c cc
c

    t
   
t    t
c

m i 387 (Modoval 2005).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

  
   c
 t    t

m i 388 (APMO 2005).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t  
   c
h  t     h       h     t  
     

m i 389 (IMO 2005).c ccc


c  ccc  c  c c cc
 &   &   &  
   7c
 &       &      &      

m i 390 (IMO Shortlish 2004).c ccc


ct  ccct    t  c  c c cc
c

 2  2  
          t 
2

t   t
c

m i 391 (Latvia 2002).c ccc


ct  ccc"1#d  "1$ d  "1% d  "1\d  c  c c cc
c
" " " "

t  c

m i 392 (Anbania 2002).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

     
t             t      ht     c
 t  

m i 393 (Canada 2002).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   
   t    c
 t t
m i 394 (mMO 2002).c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
   5
  
 t         t   t  t     
c

m i 395 (Greece 2002).c ccc


ct  ccct        c  c c cc
c

t    
     t t     c
    t 


m i 396 (Ireland 2002).c ccc cct ccct    c  c c cc


c

t  t     c

m i 397 (mMO 2001).c ccct    7ccct      tc  c c cc


c

t      tc
c

c&&c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 398.c ccc
ct c  c c cc
  2 t 2 
  t           c
2

t   t

m i 399 (Macedonia 2000).c ccc


c  c  c c cc
c

            c

m i 400 (Tukey 1999).c ccc    t  7c  c c cc


c

t  7    t  7tc

m i 401 (Macedonia 1999).c ccc


ct  ccct        c  c c cc
c


t  c
t

m i 402 (Poland 1999).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t      t  c

m i 403 (Iran 1998). ccc


c  ccc    c  c c cc
c
" " "
0  3

h          h      c

m i 404 (melarus 1998).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t 
     c
  t  t

m i 405 (melarus 1997).c ccc


ct   c  c c cc
c

t t t t t t


        c
t t t t t t

m i 406 (Ireland 1997).c ccc


ct  ccct      tc  c c cc
c

t       tc

m i 405 (mugaria 1997).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

     
    
t  t t  
c

m i 406 (Romania 1997).c cc1c


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t         t
 H  H  c
t t  
H   H    
  H    t   t H

m i 407 (Estonia 1997).c cccc c  c c cc


c

        h      h  c

m i 408 (Romania 1997).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t    t t
       
t     t   t
   t     t   t
c

m i 409 (ViӋt Nam 1996).c ccc


ct   ccc t  t  t         t 
c

   t  t  c  c c cc

c&'c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c


t       t  t  t       c


m i 410 (melarus 1996).c ccc


ct  ccct      tc  c c cc
c

t    t  t    c

m i 411 (maltic Way 1995).c ccc


ct   c  c c cc
c

t   t 
    c
t    t

m i 412 (Poland 1993).c ccc


c  M Nc  c c cc
c

  N  M  MN MN
 

MN  MN
c

m i 413 (IMO Shortlish 1993).c ccc cct   ccct       c  c c


c

 5
 cc
t     t  t   t c
5 5

m i 414 (Poland 1992).c cccct  c  c c cc


c

t         t   t    t           t    t    c

m i 415 (IMO 1968).c ccc


c"  c+cccc"  "  / " "  "   c  c
c

  
 c cc
 
""  "     "   "     "   
c

m i 416c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
cccccc

t      t t    t
 
2

 
c

m i 417.c ccct    7c  c c cc


c

t         t   t  
     c
    t       t      t t      t   
   

m i 418.c ccct    7c  c c c


c

t  
   c
t    
      t
    t  
  

m i 419 (Vasile).c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

t         t        tc
c

Gef Î Gef Gef  


m i 420 (China 2005).c cc c 3 cÎ c  c c cc

   c
gPÎ   gP   gP  

m i 421 (NguyӉn Anh Cưӡng).c ccc cc  ccc      c  c c cc


c

h           h        c


c

c&c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 422 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn ± THTT).c ct  ccc cc cc c1c0c+c c'c  c c

  t
 cc

*   * c
t          t 

m i 423 (Iran 2009).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

   
     c
t       t 
   

m i 424 (Phan Th nh ViӋt).cccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t    
     
t  t  
          t  t  t    
c

m i 425 (Trҫn Nam Dũng ± THTT).c ccc cc"c#ct  c  c c cc
c


t   ;t           <  t    c


m i 426.c ccc cct  ccc c1c&cc c8 c c9c  c c c
c

t   t    t
     c
t  t  
      
    t  t
  t     

m i 427 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).c ccc cct  ccc c1c&cc c8 c c9c  c
c

 c c+.c3cA  âc"c@ cc0c


Tc!c< c
t   A   t    t
   (  c
t  At  
    A  
    At  t
  A  t    

m i 428 (MÓP 2007). ccc


ct" t , t c!c< ct"  )  t  c  c c cc
c

t" t +
t" t  )  t t"  =  )  
t  t  t"  t" +
c

m i 429 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).cccc


c  ccc  c  c c cc
c

  
   c
               

m i 430.c ccc
ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t  
     c
t        


m i 431 (Vũ Đình Qúy). cccc


c  ccc  c  c c cc
c

  
   c
               

m i 432 (Gabriel Dospinescu, Mathematical Relfections 2009).c cccc"c#ct  c  c


c

t  t            t  t   t       tt    t c


 c cc

m i 433 (Ivan morsenco, Mathematical Relfections 2009).c cccc


ct  c  c cc
c

t     t        t   t  t          t  t c

m i 434 (NguyӉn Đình Thi). c cccc


ct  c  c c c
c

c&(c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

t    tt       t   t   t          t  t  c

m i 435 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn, Phҥm Kim Hùng).c ccc cct  c  c c cc
c

t  
   c
     
     t  t
   t  t  


m i 436 (Trҫn Quӕc Anh).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   
   c
   t  t     t    t     t

m i 437.c ccc
ct  c!ct  c  c c cc
c

ht     h    h     t    c

m i 438. ccc
ct" t , t c  c c c+.c3ccA  7cc1c
c

t" t  t t"  A t   A t A
 )   )
t t t" t  A t  A t"  A
c

m i 439. ccc
ct  cccc
c

  
     c
t     



 c c cc
t    t  c

c

       t   t t   t  


m i 440. ,#cccAc. c "ccc"c@ cc0c

   At      t    tc
t  
S c+.c3ccc
ct  c

m i 441.c ccc
ct     ccct      c  c c cc
c

      t          tc

m i 442 (Thi Nhұt Phưӧng).cccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

t  
   c
t           t   t  t 

m i 443. ccc   . h / ic,#c c-c. c "c c


c
"

  
 
  
c

m i 444 (IMO 2006).c ccccct  c  c c cc


c


_tt           t  t _  t         c


m i 445.c ccc
ct  ccct    t  c  c c cc
c

  
   c
t       t     t  

m i 446 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).cccc cct  c!ct    t  c  c c cc


c

c&)c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

   
   
t   t       
   t  t 
c

m i 447 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn).c ccc cct  c!ct      c  c c c
cc c

  
    c
t  t  
      
    t  t
  

m i 448.c cc cÎ c1cc cc cct  c  c c cc


c

t  
jÝb jÝb  jÝb jÝb  jÝb jÝb c
 t t
  Î Î

m i 449.c ct  ccc cc c cc cÎ c  c c cc
c

t   
jÝb  jÝb   jÝb  jÝb   jÝb  jÝb   c
 t t 
  Î Î

m i 450.c cccc cct  c  c c c


c

 3 3
 D D  '
$3 D 3 D %$3 D 3 D  % $ D  D %$3 D 3 D % $3 D 3 D  & %$ & D  D  & %
& & & & & & & & &

m i 451.c ccc
ct  c!ct      c  c c cc
c

t   t   t    t 


c

  
  t   t t   t
c

'  kt+Î  kt+  kt+c


m i 452 (Phan Th nh Nam).c cc c 3 cÎ c,#c c-c !c "c c

m i 453.c  c c c+.c3ccc cct  cc0 c1c


c

t          t t      t       t  c

m i 454 (Cezar Lupu).c c  cccc


ccc      RÝ     `c  c cc
c

          


                          


  

m i 455 (Trҫn Nam Dũng).c c t  c c c c c  c c  c Q c 7c  c 9c  c  c
 cc1c"c@ ccc
' 3& &
& '
G & &
 & &
 & &
G c
 3  $   %   $  3 %   $3  % &
c
m i 456 (USA Team Selection Test 2009).c ccc
c ®â â  Gc  c c cc
® $ &
D  & %& D 
$ & D ®& %& D  $ ®& D & &
%  ® M ® $ ® D % & D $ D % & D ®$  D ®% & c

m i 457 (Germany Team Selection Tests 2009).c ct   cccc


c  c c cc
c

$ 3  %$ 3  % $  %$  % $   %$   3% $  3%$  %
D D D  9
3D D  D D D D 3 D 3D c

m i 458 (India National Olympiad 2009).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c cc
3 &  &  & B$  3%$  % c

c&*c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 459 (Serbia Team Selection Tests 2009).c ccc


c  ccc         
c

c  c c cc


' ' '
 &  G 'c
®&   '    ' &  ®  '
c

 c+.c+  c+ct" , t cc


&
ª' ' ' ª '
m i 460c(USA USAMO 2009).c c $ 3'  3&   3 %      G 
  
 3' 3& 3 
 
 &

ccc
GcÔ c ccc
3®$3' â 3& ââ 3 % G )$3' â 3& ââ 3 % c

m i 461 (Serbia Junior malkan Team Selection Test 2009).c ccc


cc
c"c#c  c
c

' ' ' '


ccc & & &
 c  c c cc
® ' '  ' &
' ' ' '

Ò  Ò   c
® Ò& Ò&  Ò& 

m i 462 (China 2009).c c  ccccc. c c'c  c c cc


c

                   c

m i 463 (NguyӉn ViӋt Anh). cccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t
  
t  t  
      
    t  t
  
c

m i 464.c cccc cct  ccc c1c&cc c8 c c7c  c c c
c

t     t    t
       c
t     t   t

m i 465 (Võ Quӕc m Cҭn. Trҫn Quang Hùng).c cccc cct  ccct      c
c

  
 c c cc
 
ht  t          h       t  t   h   t  t t  t   

  c


m i 466 (China 22007).c ct  ccc cc c ccc ccct      c,#c c-c
c


!c "c c
t      tc


m i 467 (Croatia 2007).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t    
   t     c
  t

m i 468 (Romania 2007).c ccc cc  c  c c cc


c

       
   _       _c


m i 469 (Yugoslavia 2007).c cc 0=> c


cAc+ccc
c  c1cU cZ c'c  c cc
c

B1  B1  B1 


 B1"  B1"  c
 B1"  
B B   B   B   B 5
c

c&+c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 470 (Romania 2007).c c+ . W +  tT T . l   ]  +âccct"  )  t   "  ) 


   t""  )  t   7c  c c cc
 

 tT V   T V  +c
TU" TU"

m i 471 (France 2007).c ccc


ct   ccct       c  c c cc
c


t           t          c


m i 472 (Irish 2007).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t t       t  t
     c
    t 
c

Gef Gef Gef Gef Gef Gef


m i 473 (ViӋt Nam TST 2007).c cc cÎ c,#c c-c !c "c c

  c
Î   Î

Gef Gef Gef 



 Î

m i 474 (Greece 2007).c ct  ccc cc c ccc c  c c cc
c

  t   t         t
   t    tc
t t           t     t   

m i 475 (Poland 2007).c ct   cccc


ccc     c  c c cc
" " " "
c
# $ % \

t           t
     t       
c
2 2 2 2

m i 476 (Turkey 2007).c ccc


ct  c1cU c c'c  c c cc
c

   
  
t       t  t t     t    t
  
c

m i 477 (mritish 2007).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t      t    t        t   t  c

m i 478 (mrazilian 2007).c cccct  ccct  c  c c cc


      t     t
t             t                  c
t   t     t t  

m i 479 (Ukraina 2007).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

   5
cc
t         c
t   

5
t   t  t                    t   t          c
cc

m i 480 (Moldova 2007).c ccct" , t ccctT  âc+.c]  


"
^^^^^
+ ( m+n
P]+m
o+n
c
c
T
 
t"   t   , t      t"  t  )  +t c
+ +  p

m i 481 (Iranian 2008).c ccc


c  ccc      c  c c cc
c

   
         c
          5
  

c'c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 482 (Macedonia 2008).c ccc


ct  ccct      t  c  c c cc
t     4q t      
 
 
c

m i 483 (Federation of mosnia 2008).c cccc  c  c c cc


c

  
             RÝ            Sc

m i 484 (Federation of mosnia 2008).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c cc
c

t&  & &  & &  t&


   t    t  c
tt      t  t

m i 485 (RMO 2008).c ct  . ;7/ <c  c c cc


c

 t   t
  c
t 

m i 486 (Romania TST 2008).c ccc


ct  ccct    t  c  c c cc
c

   
  
  t         t     t   t
  
c

m i 487 (Zhautykov 2008).c ccc


ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

   
   c
 t         t   t 

m i 488 (Ukraina 2008).c ccc


c  ccc        c  c c cc
c

 
   c

h      h      h    

m i 489 (Polishi 2008). ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

>ht   h    h  t  ?     t  c

m i 490 (Romanian 2008).c,#ccAc. c "c/c"c@ cc0cS c+.c3cc cct  c!c


c

t      t    tc
  
t          A  Ac
t  t

m i 491 (Canada 2008).c ccc


ct  ccct      c  c c cc
c

t     t   t 
   c
t     t   t

m i 492 (Phҥm Kim Hùng).c ccc


ct  c  c c cc
c

t     t    t  t     t       t c

m i 493.c ccc
ct  ccct  c  c c cc
c

  
  ht            c
2

t  

m i 494.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t   t
    
t  t t      t
c

m i 495.c ccc
ct  c  c c cc
c

t       t        t  t
> ?   > ?  
t  t t      t
c

c'c
c
c
 c 
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc  !"c #"$c $ c

m i 496.c ccc cct  c  c c cc


c

t      t   t
   c
         t  t t  t  

m i 497.c ccc
ct  c!ct       c  c c cc
c

t        t    t  tc

m i 498.c cc1c
ct  c  c c cc
c

t t  t     
  c
t      t t     

m i 499.c ccc ccct  ccct      c,#c c-c. c "c c


c

't    t       t  tt     t  tc

m i 500.c ccc
ct  c!ct    c+ct      c  c c

t 
  t
 

c'%c
c
c
c

c'&c
c

You might also like