GESTION LOGISTICA

PRESENTADO POR:

MARELIS EDNA JULIO

ACTIVIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE 5

EVIDENCIA 5: WORKSHOP: INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT

INSTRUCTOR
ALEJENDRO CIFUENTES

SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE CENTRO DE COMERCIO Y

SERVICIOS RISARALDA
 Actividad de aprendizaje 6

Evidencia 5: workshop: International transport

Read the article Methods of international transport taken from the website
Exportiamo.it and complete the following reading comprehension tasks:

1. Identifying key information

Based on the information presented in the article, answer the following questions:
1. What’s the articles’ main idea?

a. There are many ways to transport goods.

b. Transport is very important in international trade.
c. There are several factors companies need to consider when deciding on
what type of transport to use
d. Depending on the mode of transport, companies can be more efficient and
save money.

2. According to the article, what are some of the factors a company needs to take
into account when choosing the method of transport to deliver their goods?

a. Business type and expertise

b. Sending cost and type of goods
c. Type and value of goods, sending cost, destination, and risk of
transportation
d. Weather conditions and customers’ requirements
e.
3. What mode of transport allows companies to transport large quantities at a low
cost?

a. Rail transport
b. Air transport
c. Road transport
d. Sea transport
4. What method of transport is more flexible in terms of routes and timetables?

a. Rail transport
b. Air transport
c. Road transport
d. Sea transport

5. What methods of transport require companies to spend more money on further

transportation costs to take goods to their final destination?

a. Rail transport and sea transport

b. Air transport and road transport
c. Road transport
d. Sea transport, air transport and rail transport

6. When is it necessary to complete a dangerous goods declaration?

a. When the goods are being transported to countries located in Europe,

North Africa or the Middle East.
b. When the goods are being transported by rail.
c. When the goods that are being transported have a UN dangerous goods
code.
d. When the goods are being transported with no insurance.

2. Finding similar words

The following wordlist contains words from the article on methods of international
transport. For each word find a word with the same or similar meaning (synonym).

Word Synonym (English)

Trade Deal
Ensure Consolidate
Efficient Effective
Requirement Intimation
Quick Fast
Risk Danger
Send Refer
Customer Buyer
 Suitable Convenient
Delay Stop
Deliver Give
Currency Money
Insurance Accurate

3. Find the missing words

Choose the option that better completes the following passage:

When transporting freight internationally, it’s important to choose the

appropriate mode of transportation to ensure your products arrive on time
and at the right cost. Your decision to ship by land, sea, or air depends on a
careful evaluation of business needs and a comparison of the benefits each
method affords. Picking the best possible mode of transportation is critical to
export success.

a. Selling / irrelevant / ensure / decision / costs / comparison / noncritical

b. Transporting / important / ensure / decision / needs / comparison /critical
c. Transporting / irrelevant / support / comparison / needs / assessment /critical
d. Selling / relevant / ensure / decision / needs / comparison / critical

4. Matching headings

Headings are short sentences that summarize the information in a paragraph. You
have to pick the one that best summarizes the information in the following
paragraphs. Match each paragraph in the reading text to one heading. Be careful,
there are always more headings than paragraphs.

Headings

 Legal requirements needed to carry goods road by

 Rail transport uses
 Means of transportation
 Factors that influence company’s decision on which type of transport to use
Paragraph 1: Means of transportation

Road, sea, rail and air are four ways of import and export. As a first step the
company has to consider all part of their project, firstly, it is important what has to
be distributed including size, weight and which type of goods. For example, for the
transportation of foods or fruits, speed is important and it’s important to choose the
shortest and quickest way. Sending cost is another element very important and
depends on the agency. Destination, countries’ law, value of goods, risk of
transport are other elements to be considered and depend on company, country of
destination and customers’ requirements. So who wants to deal with international
transportation has to balance quality, cost, time and conditions.

Paragraph 2: Difficulties of transporting goods by rail

Risks for rail transport:

 routes and timetables available can be inflexible, especially in remote regions

 can be more expensive than road transport
 mechanical failure or industrial action can disrupt services
 further transportation may be needed from a rail depot to the final destination,
increasing costs and affecting delivery schedules


Paragraph 3: ___
• Legal requirements needed to carry goods road by

The international transport of dangerous goods by road is subject to international

legislation, in particular the European Agreement on the International Carriage of
Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR). Drivers of vehicles carrying dangerous goods
must hold an ADR training certificate in handling dangerous goods. All commercial
 vehicles that carry dangerous goods must pass the ADR test, and some of them
need to be built with special standards.

Paragraph 4: _Rail transport benefits

Rail transport is a cost-effective and efficient way to move goods. It offers the
following advantages: fast rail network throughout Europe. It is environmentally
friendly compared with other transport systems.

6. Making comparisons

Based on the article on methods of international transport complete the following

comparison chart by listing the advantages and disadvantages of each mode of
transportation. (En Ingles)

Air transport See transport Road transport Rail transport

advantage  It is a fast  Greater  allows the

way to volume and  speed; It transport
 transport weight. is used of large
products over for urgent goods over
long  Speed services long
distances. competitive of up to distances.
ness. 2500 km.
 better  the costs
relationship,  It is used of the
time and  Single door to operation
speed. documentati door. are
on. security, generally
 optimal for adaptability,  It is more quite low.
the transport personal economic
of specific, supervision, al  It is
high cost, location and compared possible to
economic or monitoring. to other transport a
perishable means of variety of
goods. transport. goods.

 low claims
ratio and is
low-
polluting.

 Has a high  there is  it shares

environmenta  Procedure the the railroad
Disadvantag l impact and weather. possibility with the
es high cost. of an transport
 Port accident. of people
 It is congestion. who are
uncertain, it  It is not preferred.
is largely the one
conditioned that can  low speed.
by weather carry
conditions, more  the
they can be cargo merchandi
canceled. compared se can only
to the be be
 Not suitable transport transported
for cheap and maritime, as far as
high-volume rail and the road
merchandise air reaches.
due to limited transport.
 capacity and
high cost  it has a
high
 Legal degree of
restrictions, contamin
many ation.
countries
have legal
restrictions in
the interest of
your own
safety.