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Developing a Phd Dissertation Research Problem: A Guide for Doctoral

Students

Dr. Nancy Agens, Head,


Technical Operations, Phdassistance
info@phdassistance.com

In Brief make the study more practical and


manageable. Since it is the driving force
One of the important goals of any problem having a well-conceived problem
statement is to define the problem being statement is an essential component of all
addressed in a way that's clear and precise. these activities. So, the problem statement
It aims to focus on the process serves as the foundation role that formally
improvement team's activities and steer the communicates with the readers.
scope of the project. PhD Dissertation The main function of the problem
Problem Statement Helps to identify a statement is to justify useful information
clear, definite statement of the area of that might help investigate the problem.
concern or investigation and is backed by PhD Dissertation Problem Identification
evidence. Thesis problem Identification is might be helpful to form a solution to the
the key thing that drives the research problem. The evaluation might determine
process and produces a framework. the extent to which the solution addressed.
The problem statement represents the
I. INTRODUCTION purpose of the present study to address the
trouble. This process is carried out to
A Research Problem is the Statement in check whether the presence of the same
the research writing about an area of study or the same information by different
concern, a condition to be improved or researchers may propose the same of
difficulty eliminated, or a troubling different problems and identify the
question that exist in the scholarly article. different goals for the Research.
In academic writing, a problem statement
can help readers to contextualize and III. DERIVING PROBLEM
understand the significance of the research STATEMENTS
problem stated. The research problem may
be a paragraph or in a few lines that states A problem statement should be in the form
the whole thesis. The problem statement that describes an undesirable gap between
will vary depending on whether you're current state performance and the desired
dealing with a practical, real-world future performance. A problem statement
problem or a theoretical scientific issue. should include relative measures of the
But all problem statements have a similar problem that quantify the gap, but should
process. not include possible cause or solution.

II. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM IV. KEY ELEMENTS OF A


SIGNIFICANT PROBLEM
PhD Thesis Problem Statement is the STATEMENT INCLUDE
driving force of the research. Generally,
Researchers find a Gap in the scholarly ● Identify the current gap.
article and then pick the area of study to

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● Mention the time frame, location you choose if you find the research
and trend: Describe when and problem statement.
where the problem was first 4. Review the key factors involved:
observed and what type of trend Review the key terms in the research that
following. help you to find the relevant article to your
● Impact: Quantify the gap in cost, search. To do this, you have to note the
time, quality, environmental. factors that will affect the research project
● Importance: Developing a and begin formulating a different kind of
Dissertation Research Problem to methods to control them. Make a note of
the organization, the individual, to key terms that drive your research and put
the betterment of the environment a list of words to review the factors. It is
or society. best to consider the relationships between
factors and the degree of control you have
V. STEPS TO DEVELOP THE to do over them. It will help you to define
RESEARCH PROBLEM whether the findings of your project will
produce enough information that worth the
1. Choosing the area for research: cost.
The most important step in any PhD You need to determine,
Problem Identification is to identify the ● Which causes can be controlled
problem area before stating the research and used for the research purpose,
problem. Select the unexplored broad area and to what extent.
topic. Broad area topic will be helpful to ● The functional relationships
find the gap easily. The ultimate aim is to between the factors
find gaps in your work. Always look for a ● Determine the key term that drives
broad area of research then make the study the solution to the research
area narrowing down to choose an problem.
appropriate scholarly journal to carry out ● Which factors directly affect the
the research. solution to the research problem.
2. Understanding the Research
Problem: 5. Give priority:
After choosing the area to conduct the Give priority based on your area of
research, make sure you understand the research. Collect a list of article and align
problem statement before picking it to according to the need or according to the
your work. If it is understood clearly, then relevance of the paper. This step is a
it is used in the research to frame a proper critical step to carry out because it takes
question that is related to your research time and needs expert help to complete
work. In this step, the researcher has the this challenging task. It has a more chance
responsibility to understand completely to select the article that is not at all similar
what the research is to address the findings to the research work you are going to carry
of the research. out. PhD Thesis Problem Statement
3. Observe and identify: Help you in choosing the research paper
Observing and identifying the right that is relevant to your field of study.
research based on the subject chosen is
important. Dissertation Identifying a VI. CONCLUSION
Research Problem assist in observing the
research problem that will help you find Once found the potential research
the relevant statement to the research you problem, there is a need to evaluate them
are engaged. It is essential to identify the to ensure the selected statement is relevant
novel work that is new in the research area to the appropriate research. PhD Thesis
Problem Identification assists in finding

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Stronger research problems that are more
likely to succeed in publication,
presentation, and application. So, PhD
Dissertation Research problem
Identification help you to find a strong,
manageable research question to your
dissertation.

REFERENCE

1. Jacobs, R. L. (2013). Developing a dissertation


research problem: A guide for doctoral students in
human resource development and adult education.
New Horizons in Adult Education and Human
Resource Development, 25(3), 103-117.
2. Osanloo, A., & Grant, C. (2016). Understanding,
selecting, and integrating a theoretical framework in
dissertation research: Creating the blueprint for your
"house". Administrative issues journal: connecting
education, practice, and research, 4(2), 7.
3. Fernando, D. M., & Hulse‐Killacky, D. (2006).
Getting to the point: Using research meetings and
the inverted triangle visual to develop a dissertation
research question. Counselor Education and
Supervision, 46(2), 103-115.

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