MCKYCCTBO, KAK MIPHEM «llexycerso — ovo wniuiaenne oGpaaanin. Sry dpasy woaHo YoaMMIATs OT THMHASHCTA, ONs Ke ADAAETEA HOXOAHO TORKO! YMA yueworo qitiosoTa, HasuaNmero cosganaTs B oGzacTH ‘Teopni awreparypit Kaxoe-RHOYAs nocTpoeuite. ‘7a MACAS BpOC- 44 B CosHaHNe MHOTHX; ORUHM HO coaRaTeAel ee HeOOKOHMO currars TloveGuo: «Ges oSpasa ner wexycoTma, B YactHocrit uoasine, rosopur on (3. m7. ca. emp. 83). «lloasus, kak u uposa, eom» npeskxe Boero M TaaBliK OGpasom KaBecTHLAlt cno- cO6 MbinlzeKit Ht NosHautaD, roBopiTT oH B ApyroM MecTe (3. 1. 1. ca. exp. 97). Tiooaiia ects ovoGwit cnocoS mumaeHiA, a uMeHHO en0¢os weIMAeHNA OOpasaMn; TOT enoCoS AAeT HBPECTHYAO SKOKOMITIO YMOTBEHHAIX CHA, cOMYueHbE OTHOCHTeABHOM AerKOCTHE -mpO- iuecear, u_pesbaexcom avd oxoHOMHH sBaReTeR ocreTHUeCKOR uyscrmo. Tax nowsa Tax peaomponaa, no Beelt BeposTuoeTH epHo, ax. Opcanueo-Kyamxoncknilt, xoTOpsit, ecoMMeNHO, BHI waTexbHO wirraa KANT cBoero YuuTeaa, TloTeOHR Hero MHOTO- SMCeHHAA MIKOIa CUTAIOT NOSsHKO OCOOKM BAIOM MBNLITENKA — MAMAeHHA MPH MONOMK OGpad0B, a saxauy oGpas0B oKAAT B "TOM, WTO TPH NOMOMM WK eRORATCA B NPYNML PasHOpORENE peawers: H xeHlcTaHA W OGHACHAETER HeNapecTHOe Yeped MaBeCT- Woe. Han, tosopx caosawn ToreGun: «Orromente o6pasa x oGrscitneNony: a) oOpas ers nocToamHoe CKasyeMoe X Mepeme ‘MBH NoRAeRANIHK — nlocTORMHOe CpexcTBO ATTpaKHNt HaMeH- ‘etx annepmmnpyeMdx... b) oGpaa ecr KeTTO ropasz0 Cozee poctoe m scHoe, Yen OGnacHAeMOe> (erp. 314), Te. «Tak Kak Leas O6paskocrH ecrb npHOauzeune aHadenua OGpasa x naMeny 7Tomnwanmo, Tax Kax Ges oTOTo OGpasuiocTs smueHa cMNCaa, ‘70 o6pas AoawKe Gut Haw Goace uspeoreH, se OFEACHAeNOe up (erp. 291). Hrepecao mpuweuwrs stor aaxoa x cpanueumo Tioraesa Sapann, 0 Fayxoueuuinit Zewowasar, wan x Forosesckowy cpapne- aio wea, © pasaMir rocnoNs. «Bes ofpasa wer mexycormay. «Hfexycorpo—nsuizeuue o6pa- sam, Bo mMa STIX onpexeeant eaatues wyAOBKNENE Ha- TaRKU; MySKEY, APXUTeKTypy, AMpURY ToXe crpewuaucs O- HATH, KOK wulixeRe oOpasaxn. Tlocte werseprs-BexoBoro youstna ax. Oncanmxo-Kyzmmoncxomy, Raxouel, MpHNA0cs BuIZe~ JT» aNpuKY, apxNTexTypy M MySuKY B ocoOL BHIX Ges06pas- Horo WexYcoTsa—ompexexmry| WX xKax MCKYCCTBS aMpHNeCKHE, oOpamarommeca nenocpexcrsemHo % oMonRAM. II Tax oKasaTOCb, ‘TO cymecTpyer rpowaziaa oGaacrs weKyccrsa, xoTOpOE He ecTs coco MHIULAEHHA; OAHO HB MCKYCCTB, BXOAAMWIK 8 Ory ‘oGaacts—aupmka (8 TecHoM eMwoze 9TOTO cx0RA), TeM He MeHE® snoawe noxoGua . 40 o6paa—rpom ootuveckiit. (B OxNOM cayuae czoRO mana Ou.ta MeToRKMiTe, B Apyron meradopol. Ho o6pamato mumvanwe He Ha 970) O6pas. nioatiweckiet—ato oxmt m3 crocoGon coBxAKNA Rast Goamuiero pnevaraeuns. Kak cnocod, on pasen no sagaye APYTIIN NpHeNaM MoaTHeCKOTO sHKA, PaneH MapasesitsMy Npo- CToy M OTpwuaTersHoMy, PaBeH cpasileiio, HoBTOpeHO, cH Nerpint, rimepGoae, paneH BooSwe Tomy, TO MpHLATO waskBaTe ‘purypoli, panes nce orm cnoco6an ysemveuia omynientia Beit (SEMAN MoryT GATE H CAOBA, HAH Rake SBYKH caMOrO upowapexenus), Wo nogruveckitl oGpas Tombx0 sueuIKe CxO ¢ odpason-acueli, o6pasox-netcasi, Hampumep (Oseaunko-Kyau- xopexull «flainx it uexycerso>), x TOMy caywano, Korga AevO4Ka naasaer xpyranii map ap6yankow. Iostieveckiti o6paa ecto AHO 1 epexCTe MosTwecKorO sGkrKA. TIposaneceH O6pas ecTh cpegeTao orBeveuun: ap6ysiK BMeCTO Kpyrxov0 aaxypa UL Ap6Y3K BNECTO TOXOBKE eoT TOABKO OTBIeYeRHe OT MpeAMeTa ‘OMHOTO 1. WX KANECTR WH HHEN He OTAMWAeTCA OF TOIORA, apy, ap6ya—=mapy. Dro—xeusaeHwe, HO 910 He UNEeT HI wero o6uero © nooattei, axon okOWOMI THopHECKIX CHA TaAKGe NpuMaAseR pynme neem npraianuux saxonos. Cnecep nucan: «B ocHose BOeX TpaoMa, onpexeAMOMNX BGP m ynoTpeGAeHe C108, Wit HaXOANM TO Xe TaanHoe TPEConanME: eBepemeHWe BHIMALII.. Aosect ya acrvallumm nytex Xo xeaaeworo nonaTHA eoTD BO MWOrHX cayuaRX eXHHCTBCHHAR HBO BCEX caywaRX TaapHaR uerbo... (Busoeodust cxora). «Eoau Os Ayu oGxazasa weweTo- UMN CHAAMUL, TO AAA Hee, KOHeMHO, OHIO Get CespaaanuHo, ak MHOrO eTpaNeHO ‘13 BTOTO HeMCTOUINMOTO HCTOWHIRKA; DaxKHO Gux0 Ou, Noxasyli, ToIDKO BpeMA, HeoOxoRRMO saTpaventoe. Ho Tax Kak chiaw ee orpaitiiens, TO cxexyer OxIAaTD, ¥TO Ayla crpeminrca BuInOAMID annepyentmoRNse mpoyeccsr no wooMORHOCTH HexecoOSpAgHO, T. €. ¢ cpaBirTeasHo Hanwenbulelt aarparoR cit. wax, NTO TO xe, C epanmirreabHo HaNGOaDmINK pesyssrarow (P. Avexapnye). Oxwolt couaxoit wa out sakon SKOHOMIN AYMIeBHENX ex OTOPacuBAeT TerpaxnuKnit nonaamyIo 10hnonepek Aoporn ero NMIcaM TeopHO JxeNca o TexeCHOll ocHone ajbexra, IIpimqim oxoxonmn Tmopyeekux cua, xoTopult Tax CoOAAIHITEACH, OCOBEHKO pH PAccMoTpeHIN PITH, —MpIDHaT i Axexcanap Becesoncxnii, xoropstl xoropopnx micas Cnex- cepa: «loeTouHern0 eTHAA COCTORT HMeHHO B TOM, "TOG AOcTa- firms nOaMOxHO GoaDuTee KOsHTVECTHO MUGIel B BOSMORKO MeHL- fem Koauvecrse son. ANgpell Beant, xoropsi ayumi Crpaunuax ceoiX Aaa cTOAKO mpuMepOB saTpyANeRHOTO, TAK cxaaaTh, emoTHKaNMeroca pirtua ToKasapundl (B yacTHOM cayvae, a npnmepax Baparaucxoro) sampyadensiocrs noorive- ‘oi gIINTeTOB, TOE cuNTaeT MEOGXOANMBIAL YOBOPITTS O IaKOHE oxowoMMH B cooell kuMre, upeAcrasamiomell coGoll repowveckyo TOMBITKY COOxATS TeOpHO HICKYCCTE Ha. OcHOBE MenpoBepeHX haxtoe Ho ycrapesiitx xwur, Coabivoro akaHKA NpHeNOB nOOTH eckoro Tpopvecroa 4 Ha yeGnmxe GuauKn Kpaesnva no npo- rpanqe rawatagitt. “Mazcan 06 oxowomm cn, KaK 0 3aKOHe H NeaN TROpHeCTBA, Noxer Gime, BepitMe B NACTHOM cay"ae sOWKA, T.-e. BepHe B Ipuwenenit aHIKY enpAKTHVECKOMY'>,—OTH MMC, TOR BANA- whe oreyTeTeitA sHanHtA 06 OTA saxoROB npaxTvecKOTO sJMKa OT 3aKOHOB A9BiKa MogTHNeCKOTO, GoM pacnpoerpaneMst Wma nocaeguidl, Yeasaiite 1a 70, WO B MOgTYECKOM ATIONCKOM JONKE ecTH sBYKH, He HMeIOIMECR B AMOWCKOM mpaxTHHeckOX, Sus0 yt» au Ne NepHHM daxTivecKiM YKasanNeN Ha uecoDnaAe- ite stwx AByx satiko8. Crarba JI. TI. SliyGintcxoro 06 orcyt- THUNB MOOTHNECKOM ‘NaWIKE JaKONA PacMogoGxeHA nIaBENX ‘igyKOB' IL YRagaHHaM HM XONYCTHNOCTE B saHUKE HOUTIMECKON ‘T)YANO-UportawocHMorO cTeveHNA —nOOGHKIX sByKOS sBAReTeA OAHIM 13 HepBLIX, Hay4Hy!o KpwTUKY BUIAepaBAOMAX 1, ax ‘Tiweckix yxasaunit wa nporuonoaoaHocrs (xoTA Ow, ckaxken Oka, TOABKO B 9TOM Cade) SAKOHOB NogTHVECKOTO ABHIKA 34 Kowam sata npaxtaveckor?. Tlootowy npixoxwrea Topopim® o 3aKOHAX TpaTW M SKOHOMIE 1 mogrieckoM saWIKe He Rd OCHORARIM aHaxorH c MposaIve-- CHM, a Wa OcHOBARHN e70 cOBoTHEHHX aaKOHOB. Ecan set crawem pasOnparsca 8 oOupnx 3aK0Rax BoeMpHATIEA, 70 YouAHM, TO, craMonacs mpHowaBMN, AeHoTOKA xeAaIOTCR aprouariivectimuit. Tax, yxoaaT, Hanpunep, B epesy Geccoana- © Qsopa. no reop. nora. 49.: Bunycx nepskit, emp. 38. 2 Coopu, no reap. noztas. 4: Bunyex. sropos, cxp. 18-21 u‘TeaBHO-aBTOMATINECKOTO BCE HALIM HaBMIKA; ECAR TO BENOMILT omyutenne, xoTopoe om Mea, Aepaka B meppiit pas nepo B PYKaX Mam ropopa B nepesitt pad Ha YYAOM ABHKE, M CpABEMT ‘970 OulyMenHe ¢ ‘Tew, KOTOpOe Om MomuTWBaer, ‘mMpoxeINEAR a70 8 xecarumucaumu pas, To cortacmTom ¢ an. Tpomeccom apTowaTusanam OGBACHATCA saKouN Hamel mposaivecoli ew e@ RexoerpoemBol Gpasoll H © ee MoxyBurOROpeNRAM exopom. S10 mpoyecc, BAeaABAM BpAXeEMeM KOTOPOTO ABIACT- cat aaneOpa, rye Beuy saMenems caxsoxamu. B Gucrpolt mpax- ‘mwveckoll Pew ciona He BUTOBAPRBAIOTE, B COSRANHK eABa ogpaawres nepske apykn maenu. Tloroguit (fiswk, xax TeOp- eots0, erp. 42) mpmBoxer mpiMep, Konya wasbaMK MatcamR pasy: cLes montagnes de la Suisse sont belles» w ange paga 6yxn: L, m, d, 1, §, s, b. ‘Dro epollcr#0' MUILAeRIEA He ToAbKO HOACKARAAO NYT aare- ps, 80 xAxke MOAcKASEIO BHIGQD cimBozO (OyKBM H HNeHRO navaasnne). IIpi Taxow are6pamueckow MeToRe MBILICHA Beutl Gepyrea cxeToM H MpocTpaNCrpOM, OHK He BUAATEA HAMI,a. YSRA- vores mo nepaum weptax. Bems npoxoxer Mino wac Kax Gu samaxonaHHl, Mi aHaeN, WTO OKA ecTb, NO MeCTY, ‘KOTOpOE ORY Samnwaer, Wo’ BUNK TOABKO ee nopepxmoeTs. Tlox saNanHeM ‘TaKOTO BOCIPUATHA nell COXREN, cmepsa Kak BOCKPHATHI, a ToTOM 9TO cEaSwpAETER Mt Ha ee AeXAHT; UNEHHO TAXI BOC- MPHATWeM MposanvecKoTO C1083 OHACRACTOR TO HexoCaymaa- oct (cu. er. JI. Il, fixy6usexoro), a oreioxa nezorosopex- oor (orcm3a sce oGwoasxx). Ip npoqecce axreSpansanim, oGapToMaTuamIM Beuy, MOAYWAeTCA HaNSOADIAR SKOHOMER BOC Mpumuwaiox ‘eur: neu Hae AaIoTeA oAHOl TOADKO epTO! enoell, HanpuMep, ToMepOM, HAN BHNOARAOTGR KaK OH nO COP wyze,” Jaxe me TOADARACK B cosRaAt. , HE bor Aaa Toro, wrOGw Bepayrs OMYmeRNe skBER, nowys~ cvsonays Bem, AA TOTO, TOOK JeTaTb KANORS KaMeRELM, eymecTayer To, WTO waskiBaeTeR noxycoTaoM. Team uckycorsa apasevea AaTs OMYMeHMe BEM, KAK BUAeHHE, & me RAK yORa- Baile; NPREMOM HCKYcCTsa ABAACTCA UpBeM cocTpaweRnAy ne- elt 1 mpuex sarpyauensoll dopuat, yserrumanmut TpyanocTs w AoaTOTY pOCKPHATHR, TAX KAK socMHRMMaTexbiT Mponece B UCRYCoTBe caMONeIeH H XOaKeH OTE MPOIACH; HOEY CCTBO ecrh cnoco6 mepexnTs Xeranbe nemu, a cReran- noe p RCKYCCTBe He BaxnO. Kus Nogtieckoro (xyxomecTBeMHOrO) npowsBexeRKA—OT puAeHUA K YOHABARWO, OT MOSSHM K Mpose, OT KoMKpeTHOTO & oGimeny, o7 Nou-Kuxora—cxomacra m GesHoro xpOpARRRA, oaycoaaremsHo mepenocamero yainkenve mp xpope repyo- ra,—k Jou-Kuxory Typremesa, mupoxomy, ao nycToMy, oT Kapza Bexaxoro x mem «fopoza»; no mepe yuupanita npows~ BeKeHNA M HeKyCCTRA ORO MNpeeT, SacHA cRunOmHCTITTHE? T00- Mu, @ nocsopita—Gacun. Tostowy m Teopna Tlore6un wenbitie Beero npormBopemmxa cama ceGe npr paaGope Gacem, noTopaR 1H Ouza nceaegonana TloteGuell ¢ ero TORN apemiiA Ao KORA. K xysomectmeHaum cBemuniay npowabexeMmaM TeOpHA He TOX0- usa, a noTomy u kaura Tlore6an we woraa Gxrrs fonncada. Kae wgpectHo, «BanwecKn no TeopiH cxoBecHOCTH uaAARK B 1905 rO- AY, sepes 13 aer mlocxe cwepni asropa, Tloresaa cam 1a oT0H KHMTH none O6paGoran ToxbKO OTxeA © Gacae!, Bema, vocnpiamrse wecnossxo pas, HaumwanT socnpaHR- MaTben YowaamtieM: BEM HAXOAITCA Mepex Hank, MAX aHaeM 06 10M, HO ee me BiigHM 2, TlooTOMY MBI He MoxeM HAETO cKa~ any o nell. —Bupox euit 19 aBtoMaTHGMa BOCIPHATHA coBep- Ug sexqait xo neopma cxosscers, Baces. ocsomma. TToro- vope. ape. 18 "'Bamrop.Ulkzoocea . $1 HaBMHAICE 33 TAKE tii npuwep, Ho O TiMieR, Kak cn0C06 TozoToro AOGupaTbcR Jo conectH. TIpxuwioe cevenwe ocrpaxedo m onncaRen 1 IMpextomeanen iGewrs ero dopmy, He HoMONAR cymqHOOT. Merogox ocrpasienua ntoabsonaica ToxcTolt nocTORHHO: B ORHOM wa eaysaen (Xoacromep) pacckas wexeren oT sums a0MagH, Bem OCTpaHeRN He HAMNIM, a ZOuIAAKHNM HX DoCTPHATUEN. Bor kak ona socnpunaaa muoriryr coBermewoctu (r. II, isa, 1886 r., 547 erp.). To, no OW roROpEAM_o ceveNIM MO XpRETEARETBE, A XOpouN sonnz, ao" jan eax COpepmemnD Gusd TeMso "orRa, ero Tako aa: swan G300a: enoero, ero xepesetea, 1 ROTOPAE # DEXeS, "TO NOX pegnosaramu kaxyio-70 came Meaay Mow HM XOROUHM. BO COCTORAL ‘eB, 1 MIAK He NOT KONATS TOrKA. ToxbKD ropEaz0 yke Mcze, MOrAS wedin OTAesEaN OF spyrWX JOUBARK, M MOHAA, "ATO 770. SMBNHAO, Tora aie HAN He MOP ona, OTAKU ate Wo MTD MeN saauoaan coGerveunoctui wesuveRs, CA0B4 «MOR AOU, OTHOOH INCL 0 ne, semoOH soma, H xaaasics WHO TOE 30 Crpanms, AK Con MOR 9eMRts, “a BOSKYR®, MDA DORBY. io cvonay 2mm nest wctn crpowioe amas, fl, ne nepecrasas, Aywaa 06 sow, WTUsKD Anal cae cana PaanOOOpaaiw OTHOUENT & Aout TOUR, NOKOHeN, saNeuNe, “KOTOPO MPHTCHBAETEA ORBM ‘rane Crpanmnan ‘ca0pan, SuaNeHRe HX TaKOE: MOAN PYKOBORATER B ACKSHH (0 Ae4asil. G CHOBRNIK. OAK OORT He CTO BOOORAOCTS XexaTe nuke aenate ‘ero-aMbyzb, CROIbKO BOsUOKHOETS TOBODATE O pASHAAK uqpeswerax yotonsenmue WRAY min ¢roBa, Tawoots i002: voll, xs, speacrapae on TOROpAT no pausnio Deu, eye K Apekwers, Jo'npo seu, ipo oxel x npo xoWaze8. Tipo ogay a ty x BOUL I Ee A Np Eee Ht sor ae ‘attomumee ‘xGs0 wee, no avok yesoazomsoR weseay HuMK ape, WReapres woe, TOT CUNTaeneA 'y. EX Cracranbeluiny. Jit 860. 370 TaeeP Ryo. amin, Ho. 990 Tak. A. x0a"o MpaRAe CTOpALCH OUbCRRTS 226. Gro" kaxow-aNG¥36"upmwow ‘ufoxom, HO" oT0onaouteS NeCHeS wor*Morne ma Tex sxe, ovopwe wens, MaNpawep, nasuos cooel s0maxb0, He CORI Wa MH, HO €D4WiK Rl M copepUTEEKO Gove. "Roptnin wei Toxine" Of, & oosepueay “apyowe, “lesa Be Soop onumicraxn “we. Te, xovopwe. aagunaai wenn “expen “Tina” 4 ayepa, aoHORas,” "poe. eroponMe.“angH. TNO sRegcramn, ‘pscuinpas epye cook, ‘waGmo;eunl, 1 yGeguacn, 70. ne ‘Noo OTHOGRTENDNO. HAC, aye, tonsrTNe X06 we waoer wMAEOTO Jpyroro ‘oolonantR, xpOXD HHOKOTO iC UBITEOTO —sOACKOTO. MACTHBETa, ‘Noumaeworo tnt ejecroox mu spasow oGorseusocts. Uesonee ToRopAT: {ow wol>, u Mkorga He sainer ® ou, & TomsKo saGoraTes © TOcrpOnKe Wtognepammn ows, Kyte rosoprr on santa, suon 44508. CYeOR>, tanpanep, Me weer ogexyu Wa ayeatero ey, woropoe ters end 7 Fore aya, Tor0pis SO4mD TaNMANT CHOON, & NINERS HO mean nol Sowa i KEOTRG. H0 Hel "HO NpoxoMnan, Hors axe, KoTOpue spyrwx nasser coonan, a sncorxa no outa armx aye ce omen ax KH ADAM COCTORT # TOM, TO OWN ACAROT HM 10. ‘Bete 0x8, EOTOpwo ECU NESKEANT GOONKE. MERINNGAN BAH eenaus; © ON rH XIDYT 0 XPYTHUN MYATHRANR. HONG. ctpe™ ierea b seman ne K Tow, STOOL e4ATs 70, 4WO OM CUETAOT XOPOUY, aVtoxy, "wou saausat Har nOsu0 Gono beuiel ono ny Hl 'yéoxzxen-venope, 00.8 rox X oooTomt cyuecroennos paanre stogell op mac. H nowouy, Ro TObopm y3e 0. APYTI HAMIEE NpeIDy E> ErsOK nepex oxLAM, Mil YRO NO ORWOMY oTOMY CwOMD. MOEN CRASNTS, ‘to eroum 9 decrunn xoKK cYiMeor® “Aull, Yew ORK; AeATERNOCTS ingel, no ‘xpalinel wepo Tox, @ KoTOpLOU GHA B CHONEHEA, DYED. tons Chobawn, mua aa Xer0w" B xowye pacckasa somage yxe y6wra, Ho cnoco6 pacckasa, pew ero we imwewen: . Ho’ npuew SerpaueuiiA MPAMERAMGA HX He TOAEKO C eX AaTe BUAETE penis, KoTopol Om OTHOCHACK OTpHMaTeAbEO. ‘llsop verak or enowx nosux rosapimel! x nouex wexay xoerpos ua spYty cropoxy A0pore, THO, eM eA38IK-—cTORT AGH. COAqARL. uy "xorenocs ‘orosopars csi. Ha. gopore pauuyaexal acoso ovanooma eO H vexer Doporarset. Tisep pepHyach, Bo HO KOCTPY S"ronaprmax, a orupaaemol nosoake, noTopOH wkear0 we Gus0. byr-ngaan rw w oayorm Tsony cata Xoo s0umD Y sees fotoomt —H 30M uotogemio elie aywas. Iipomzo 60x00 waca. Tinnno ne. ‘pevowaa Hisepa, Bypyr. of saxoxorax cbom. Toxemt, ZOSPOAYMBLNENOXON Tax FpOuED,.€TO 0 paDHWE cTOPOR c YAMRICENEM Graanyance OAK HB oTOT i owennARO, Cue xa) ty PHONG it om saropopa caw ¢_eo6on: nyorua wens comer. Tlotvaam wen, sanopam xeut. Meus. Mess—uoo occuepraym xymy. Xa, xa, Xa, ouasien o# © BUCTYINONINNH na rasa ene Tisep sorasiys » eGo, » rays -YxORAUMNX, urpAIOMEX 960%. He 910 Woe, M BEB BO BO wae, H Dee OTD m, Aywax sop. olf 300 ‘ro om nolivtsm mnocaanam 0’ Gazaran, saropomaamatl ockau>. Ow Yau6nysca m tomer yatayunansca iar> E coOmM TORaDHuNaM Besxult, ro xopomo suaer Toacroro, uoxer natu B eM ecxoasxo Gor mpawepos no ykasanKomy Tay. Sor cn0c06 Bi ev BEIM BHIBEXCMBKINK HO HX KONTEKCTA MpRBEX K TOMY, FTO B ocaeaHAX cpOHX mpowaBeReRAX Toxorok, paaOupas xorwaTHt 4 OSpAaM, TAKE MpiMeRHA K HX OMlICARHO MeTOX Oorpauedua, ToxCTaBAA BMCCTO MPHOMIGHKX GIOB PETUTHOSHOTO OOUXORS WX OGuuRoe smavenie; noayais0ce wT0-TO crpanRoe, ayxODIANHOe, Hexpento mpuwaToe wuotua, Kax Coroxyabcreo, SoabHo pani mee unorux. Ho ovo OMA nce TOP xe UpleM, pH noMOME KO- ‘roporo Toxcroll pocmpmumas & pacckaawBan oxpyxcanimee. Toxcropcxue socnpxaTua pactiarasm vepy Tozcroro, xoTponys- mck 0 Beutel, woTOpsx ox AoaTO He xorex kacaTBea. Tipne oerpanenua me cneyasbno ToscTORcKHIl. I nex ero onmcauie a ToacropcKoM waTepwaxe 19 cooSpaakeRutt uNcTO Mpaxruveckix mpocto moromy, TO MATepHax 9TOT BCeM Ha~ necter. Teneps, nuacuus xaparrep 9Toro mpiewa, mocrapaewoa MpuGawanreasio, onpegeaims rpauimpi ero npuwenenua. $1 awa Ho cura, 70’ ocrpamenue ecrs MOTH Beadle, Te eomb oOpas. 2 0 meopen open fUTo-eers, otamume ae TOuKK sponua oT TOSKK apeRKE TloreGam woxxKo Gopuy-mponars Tax: o6pas He orb nocToAMHOe HoxAeRamee Mpa woMeRmMOMNXes cxasyemux. Heasio o6paza sBaKeTes we mpHOaMaceHHe SHANeHNA erO K HalteNY HoMAMAiTIO, ‘4 coagaune ocoG0ro nocnDHATHA MpeRMETS, COBRARME BRE Mba ero, ane cysuaBanbs, Ho wauGoaee sco Moxer Ours npocaexena nex oGpasno- ‘om 5 opormeckow mcxycorse. Bxecs oGiraHo npeferaszentie oporuveckoro ovexTa, Kak ‘ero-t0, » nepssil pas sujenuoro. 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YeNAAN TO WORDCHD 4 ronopar copoxe ¢ maykow: Garouneal Myaile onsTs.xO90-70. XoTH Teams. —Copora fosopat: er, owy-70 Word XoTH sowatts. Taye: saer Maany B 36xRMY OWY-70.TOTHT SETKEYTO.» Oxunaxonocr» mpwewa xamnol semyt © mpyenou «Xozcro- Mepa>, AYMAIO, BIA KaRKAOMY. Ocrpauiense canoro axra Borpevaetea 8 aumeparype oyeKs acto; Hanpuwep, Jexanepou: «aiicepeGusanue Gow, «zona coa0sbay, «@eceran meporosimmar patorar, nocreanidl o6pas Re passepayr 8 cower. Tax xe wacTo oorpattenNe mpuweuserca pH wsopaxeum nosoBKX opraHos. Teauit pay cioxeros ocuosall Ha TaKoM «ueysnapausit, Agauacses—cSasermue cxasxi—«Cruganban 6a MHD: BCA CKAKA OCHOBAKA Ha MeHASHIBANNK NpeweTA CBOKM wweneM, Ha urpe 8 meysnapauue. To xe y Oxayxosa—«Batse atio>, ckaaK 525, 10 xe B cABeTURX cKasKaxr—cMexBeAs W sasuy. Meqgexs M sas aMHaT «pany. 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OTM YesoBMAN H yZOBIeTBOpseT «nooTHTeECKL sauiks, Tlooruveckitt nab% no ApuoroTes qoaxeH mKeTH XapaK- ‘ep sYskedeMHOTO, YaMpWTeaHOTO; npaKTuvecKH OH W ABAAETCH acto yam: cywepiitcxmll y accupuiines, aarwms y cpeauene- xopoi Esponst, apa6uaust y nopeos, xpesue-Goarapexidi, xax ‘ocHons PyeCKOTO AUTepaTypHOTO, HAN Me ABWKOM NOBLIMTERAKM, Kak sOWK HapOASUX neceH, Gamskult x awTeparypRoMy. Cioxa xe ommocaTca cToas mupoxo ‘pacnpocrpasenmule apxansMu nooT#- ‘ecxoro aawKa, sarpyaRema saxaKa dolce stil nuovo (XII), xaKK Apuo Tamuesa c ero Tewmum critem © sarpyzenuuwn (harte) Gopwawi, NoaarawmuNn TpyAROCTH HpM NpOUsHo- mennn (Diez. Leben und Werke der Troubadour, erp. 213). 41. AivySunceat » cooell crarse AokasaX 3aKOH SaTpYAREHUA LAK Ponermen nootMecKorO ABkIKa B YACTHOM Cxyaae ToBTOpeHNA o4umaxosirx aByxos. Taxux O6pasoM, AakK nosouR—Aaux TPYA- uth, sarpyqmensuti, saropwomenmut. B mexoTopyx wacraux CAYYAAX AIWR TOOBIN MPHOAMAACTCR K ADBIKY MPOIKL, HO 9TO He Hapyulaer saKona TpyaHocTH. ‘Bo ccorps soazacs Tarwama. Bnepawo uwewex Taxa Crpamms exo poxana Mur coepoxsno oceerm —nucaa Tyre. Jaa coppexewunnos Tyuxuna npussons Nogmimeckim sstiwom Gu npinognarwit crmas, Jepwasuna, a cruab Iyuixuga, no cooelt (rorzammel!) TpuBnaMb¥OCTR, ABXAAC ‘4M Hx HeomuaRno TpyABHM. BenowBuM yxxac cospeMeMuMEOB Tiymumua no nopoxy Toro, To Bupaxemia ero TAK IZOMAAREL. Tiymuna yoorpe6aa1 npocropeae kak ocoOwill npitex ocraHoBKH MANA, HMCHHO TAK, KAK YHOrpeOAIM Boodme pyCcKme acaopa 8 cpoelt o6tsato dpannyscxolt pea ero cospeweRamKH (ca. mpumeps y Toacroro: «Bolla m amp»). Celluac npoucxogut euje Goaee xapakteptoe sexeue. Pyc- xxi aureparypassil awe, m0 mpouexoazemmo epoeny Aaa Poconm ayaepoxnuif, sacToabxo NpoHME B TOAMY Haposa, "TO yposnaa ¢ coGoll amoroe B RapoxRuIx rovopax: sa70 zurreparypa wavasa npomszars s1060sb x JwaxexTax (Pewmos, Kznoes, Ece- ‘NHK H APYTHe, OTOXS mo Repasule To TaqaHTaM M CTOs we Gawaxno To AauKY, YMAINIeRGO MpooMAMWassHOMy) Mm wapBa- pwawam (soawoxHoors nomsxemna mxoms Cesepaauna). Or aire- parypuoro sauKa x auTeparypuouy se «JeckoncKoy> roBopy nepexoanr celluac m Maxcnw Fopsxnil. Taxi o6pasox, npocto- pete im akreparypmill sank OOwensaNce coOmMK ‘MecTaNIT (Basecaas Hnatios w wnorue xpyrme). Haxomen, monsnzace cuxoHaR TeHTeHNEA K COBRAAMO HoBOTO, cHemiatbHO MOOTHVe- owoTo aWKa; BO rxane oTORt IKON, Ka MOpecTHO, craa Baa- Rinep XzeCituxop. Taxa O6pasow, mix pmxoxRK % onpexexeRMD TovamH, KaK pet 3aTOpMoxeHOM, xpHBO'. TooTmTe- Yeckam pew—pesb-noctpoenue. Tiposa wxe—pews oun aM: 9xOHOMMUEcKaR, erkas, npapitabnan (dea prosae,—Cormaa [MpABMLAGHBIX, HETPYAHHX pOR08, «mIpsuoro» nosomeNAA pebeH- xa). Tloapo6meo 0 Topwomemm, sazepacke, ax 06 oGmeM 3.a- Nome wexycomma, a SyAy TOBOPUTE yak0 B CTATbO O cioKeTOCIO- evan. ‘Ho mosmyea moze, BuABHPaONYIX TORATHE OKOROMNE cit, XaK YerO-TO CYUIECTBYWINeTO B NOVTHTVECKOM ABWKE H AKO eTO onpexeasiomero, xaxerea Ha nepewh sarang cxtoToll B Bonpoce © purue. Kaweren copeptenno meocnopmnim TO ToxonasHe ome purwa, xoTopoe mast Cretcep: «HepasnowepHo naHocmue Ham YXApH SACTABAMION uac AepRaT MYCKYAM B WoMMUHeM, nopoit HenyxHOM, BaNpAXeHME, oTOMy WTO ToBTopeHEA yAapa Msi He pespHAIN; MPH PABHONepHOCTH yAAPOB uel SKOHOMISH PyeM cuay>. Oro, kasasoce Gu, yGexuTexbuOe savevanHe crpar Jher oGwamEM rpexoM—cMewteNEM S8xKOHOB saHIEA NOOTUECKOTO 1 mposaiaeckoro. Creucep 8 caoell «asocopim criss» coBep- ‘MeHHO He pasaHyaa WX, a MEXAY TEM BOSMOAHO, "TO cyuecTByOT oa vuXa pura, Pura mposawaeckwit, pur paGovell necun, ‘yOmnymku, c oxnoll eropons saMenAer Kowauay Mp Re0Gx0- JuMoeTH: cYxRYTe pasow, © xpyrolk croponst o6xeraaer pabory. asrowarumupys ee. I geltcronreaniio, wrm nox myswiky aerve, 2em Ges Hee, HO MTT terme nO oxuBIeRRHH pasroBop, Tonga axr xoxbOM YXORMT 13 wamtero cosHauua, Tax o6pasoM, pir nposanveckull naxen xax Gaxrop aDToMaTusup yw wii. Ho we Taxon piTM nos. B eKycorse ecrs «opzep, io BM OAR KOZONHA Tpeveckoro xpama We BUUTOsRAeT TOSHO Op jopa, H XYAOMECTECHNEAM PirTM COCTOHT B piTWe MposamaecKoN— fapyueNHoM; NOMBTKH cuCTeMATHsHpOBATE OTH RapyuieMHR yaxe npeanpumuvaics. ORK npexcranasiot coGoN ceroqnAMIBION 3a- Zasy Teopia prnwa. Mox#o jywars, $70 ccrexarmanua ora fhe yaacrea; B caMoM Aexe, Bex nonpoc ger He OF ocaox- HenHoM PUTMe, 0 HAPYIICHMM PITA H MpHTOM TaKox, KOTOpOE ne womer OWT npexyranaso; ecam 970 wapymenue nolizeT B 70 O10 NoTepAeT cBol cuay saTpyanmMero mpHeM: Ho a ue xacaiocs Goaee noxpo6Ho ponpocos purwa; mm Oyger rocaamen coast Kuura.