5th ASEAN =] Refininga Petrochemical = FOrUEaa 2O ID sprit 24-252, 2019 | Jakarta: indonesia Qe ie Reliance Industries Limited Growth is Life Sustainability in Refining By Ameya Kali Jakarta, Indonesia 25thDisclaimer Qe Any statement, opinion, prediction, comment, or observation made in this presentation/publication are those of the presenter/author only and in no condition should be construed necessarily representing the policy and intent of Reliance Industries Ltd. (RIL). The information presented herein are of the presenter/author’s own and in no way RIL attracts any liability for any inconsistency or irregularity in terms of the accuracy completeness, veracity, or truth of the content of the presentation/publication. In addition, RIL shall not be liable for any copyright infingement and misrepresentation for the presented content as the content is presumed in good faith fo be a creation ofpresenter's/author's own mina. The scope of this presentation/publication is strictly for knowledge sharing purposes and not necessarily to provide any advice or recommendation to the audience/readers. Any endorsement, recommendation, suggestion, or advice made by the presenterfauthor shall be in his personal capacity and not in professional capacity as an employee of RIL. Any person acting on such endorsement, recommendation, suggestion, or advice will himseli/herself be responsible for any injury/damage. Some images in this presentation are taken from intemet and presenter doesn't claim any copy right for such images. The ownership of these imageslies with respective owners. © Reliance Industries Ltd.Past sustainability Future sustainability — Efficiency - Conservation - De-carbonization ConclusionsiC leitiag Qe Dawn of refining : ~109 years old Dobbs pipe-still launched refining : ~600 refineries in the world : ~99 mmb/d crude + liquids Past sustainability Transportation fuels : Automobile era Catalysis + cracking Max gasoline Petrochemicals : Naphtha cracking Upgrading + conversion : Min fuel oil Clean fuels : Low emissions Gas synergy : Gas co-feed for H Future sustainability: Will refining survive? => Objective: Sustain refining for the future ieee triteFuture sustainability Efficiency Energy Processing / catalyst Digitalization Max refining efficiency Conservation Renewable fuels Water Conserve resources De-carbonization : Clean fuels co, Chemicals Min ecological footprint => Sustainabi fining of the futureEnergy + catalyst Energy Refinery = Large consumer of energy Maximize energy efficiency, Ell < 85 High efficiency fired heaters Hot inter-unit stream transfers Maximize power recovery Maximize heat recovery “Pinch” technology Minimize energy consumption Catalyst. Refinery = Employ catalytic process Use latest catalysts + adsorbents Maximize processing efficiency Max activity + selectivity + life Maximize yields Flares Flaring = Waste Add flare recovery system Reduce flaring < 60 hours/year Minimize loss Ell= Every inorety doe => Efficient refinery = SustainableDigitalization Future Refining 46 Digitalization Data Refining 4G + Digitalization Drones = Inspection + emergency response VR for immersive training Robotics = Catalyst change + tumarounds Data + analytics + digitaltwin + Al ‘Smart sensors for big data = lloT Process data = DCS + historian + labs + price ‘System data = Equipment + catalysts + ESD (terabyte J day @ avg refinery, 30% ulilized = Emergency shutdown, Analytics tal twin, Al Analyze big data in cloud Complex + high fideitty + kinetics mode! Gain insights into refining Optimize refining + supply chain in real time From reactive to pro-active mode From “what if" to ‘what's best” Al or attificial intelligence for big data Drive digital twin with AI in futureI TiwnieL om iv C=1 Renewable : Minimize fossil contentin refinery products Crude Algae = Max photosynthesis efficiency Grow algae with refinery COz Uneconomic, without CO. price Algal oil = Renewable crude Gasoline Bio-ethanol 1G = Com/ sugarcane / molasses feeds 2G = Cellulosic feeds, emerging 3G = Total biomass feeds, R&D stage Ethanol-to-ethers, ETBE or TAEE 7 Ethanol ether = Drop-in gasoline 4 Diesel FAME, Fatty acid methyl ester Vegetable oil + animal fats as feeds Green diesel from biomass feeds Green diesel = Drop-in-diesel ETBE = Ethyl tertian-buly! efter, TAEE = Tertiar-amy! ethyl ether => Renewable fuels = SustainableElle Water Water > crude feed in refining Fresh water ~2.5% in the world Water-stressed planet Freshwater Minimize freshwater intake ‘Sea water or brackish water Municipal waste or indust. effiuent Desalination Sea water-to-process water Evaluate MED or RO Waste heat for MED - refineries Power for RO — chemicals Circularity Recycle refinery ETP product Maximize reuse of water Zero liquid effluent discharge R0 everse osmosis; MED =Mulliple effect isilatian, ETP = Effluent treatment plant => Water conservation = SustainableClean fuels Clean fuels = Euro VI gasoline + diesel; 10 ppmS. Low SOx +NOx + SPM Gasoline RON for max fuel efficiency Reduce diesel density / PNA for min SPM IMO 2020 = ECA = 0.1 wt% S marine fuel 5 wi% $ marine fuol Improve air quality with clean fuels Emissions 99.9% S recovery, with tail gas treating Ultra low NOx bumers in fired heaters Sorub FCC off-gases for min SPM Improve refinery air quality Coz Refinery = Large emitter of CO2 0p price = Cap & trade or tax Capture + monetize or sequester COz Reduce GHG to save the planet = Rosoaroh octane number, PNA = Pely nuciear aromat Green house gases; SPI = Susponded particulate mattor => Clean fuels = SustainableCrude-to-chemicals Refinery Producer of fuel or energy De-carbonization with mobility revolution Fuel efficiency + EV + Mobility as a service + AV Future = Producer of chemical or materials Steam cracking Hydro-treet whole crude as feed prep Hydrocrack crude to LN minus Thermally crack LN minus to chemicals Catalytic cracking Max sevority FCC VGO or resid foods + recycle Catalytically crack to chemicals Dehydrogenation C3 to C3= or PDH; Cyto Cy= Reforming Hydrocrack crude to maximize HN Catalytically reform HN to aromatics Toluene methylation for max PX Max PX + benzene Light rah = Heswy naphte: EV = Electric vehicle; AV= Autonomous vehiole > Crude-to-chemicals = Sustainable >Conclusion Refining — Unsustainable with business-as-usual — Progress towards sustainability Efficiency - Maximize energy efficiency - Maximize processing efficiency via catalyst = Minimize loss or flare - Maximize efficiency via digitalization Conservation — Conserve fossil fuel via renewables - Conserve water used for refining De-carbonization - Tra nto clean fuels — Capture + monetize CO, — Transform from fuels-to-chemicals => Sustainability is a “social license” for refining > age aoa | bauer i am a Ri ee ce (Ta age iiThank You