Se Papa PNM aol Teel UL aaa aN eLeag mu PaO aN aC PEY aoe AMA seracerg m KOTOPDIE hse eR a PL be ‘PM. near ns ur Ai U P Weyieaaa laa RalA Le Rass SZ need esate ay BEC ela aire Cs Kae atl aoi (8 ase a 7 a ; if Cauiaer aoc Ha npanesis0x u HertpanesMt. 160 cent wis Gyxere moGirrs oGsmuEX Bac, KaKas wan Harpara? He 70 2Ke am aenaior wt morrapu? Hi ecau nut punercrayere ToxbKo Gparben namMx, #70 0co- Gennoro jetaeTe? Hee Tax 2ke JH MOCTYNAHOT H sBIHLHKH irak, Gyusre conepmrentes, kare conepmient Orext watt HeGecuat Tnawa 6 Cxorpie, He TBopire suvtocrsiH wamreti npexmoKEMH CTEM, ‘wroG OHI BHLTeH Bac: HHaNe He GyxeT aM Harpaabt oT Orta znamero HeGectioro, irax, kona Tnopinesmeiocratiio, He TpyGn mepe CGO, KAKAC _aavoT smestept 8 HEATON HH, STOO NPOCTARALIIE HX tio. Hcrmno rosopio wa: oust se TloyaNoT Harpay CHOW. <> Y-reGs128e, KOMa THOP HINT NILTOCTAHIO, HYCTH.AeRA PyKA TRO ue ster, #ro jetaer mpanas, ‘sroGu sLToCTene THOM GoLTa Braine; 4 OreL.THO!, mugsMNAEL ‘raiinioe, noagact TeGe sian. 1, xorma moamunos, He Gyab, xax aMeMepss, KOTOpHLE 0G mevtarorax i a YAK YAN, OCTAHARAMBARCH, MOMIETHER, “ETO Gor noxaseerncx nepea.moabMt. HICTHHHO roBOpHO BAM, TO OHH, ke nosyysawor Harpaay eHow. ‘cere lsperso Wesecnoe.-= eye va Heoapere KM npoctn Ham Jonrn Hawn, Kak H MbI Npowjaem AomkHuKaM HawinM >> ‘Tome, Korma MoMMcs, BoiiaN B KoMMATY THO1 H, saTBOpHB _aneph RoW, rloMoaMcn Ory THEY, Koropnait wraiine; w Overt, ‘Tuo, suasuii raiitioe, wosnacr TeGe sBH A Moasich, He ronoprtre IIMHETO, Kak SOBIUHEKH, H6O OH Ay MawoT, HO B MHOrOCAOBUKE CBoeM GyayT YCIMIAN ne yroxo6xaitrece um, 160 aaer Oren nail, B MeN Bit Mee re Hy xa, perkxe nawiero npomenua y Hero, Momrect ake rax: Orve nau, cyuytit na neGecax! aa cusrretres ust Tsoe; aa npmner Llaperane Tnoe; 2a Gyter nos Thos 1 ma gente, ax na neGe; ene nat Hacyuusnait alt wane wa ceil jem; SM mpocrH wax Aor Hamm, aK HM MpoutteM romxTEKAM 1a He BBE HAC BHCKyINEHHE, Ho H3GaBE Hac oT ayKaKOTO. GO ‘Twoe ect» Hapcrso 1 cinta u cirana wo wexit, Ast.eye ‘now, WoO x fom Uapereo 14 M60 ecm nia Gyxere npomarb woasat Corpemtertist Hx, TO MpO- rire u ant Oren nam HeGecuii, 25 ecm me Gyxere pours soy Corpeutenmil Hx, vO H Oren ‘all He npocritr nas corpemrestti HAMIHX. 16 Taroe, nonta nocritrect, He Gyaure yBLIbL, KaK mIKeMepEt, 150 O11 MpHHHvOT Ha ceOs spauunte su, sTOGHr HOKASATHCs ios HocTamuanHtcs, HeTHEIHO roBOpIO HAM, 4TO OHH Y>KE HO ny¥aior Harpay CHOW. 2 ATH), Kora rlocrHmcs, NoMa roTORY THOW 1 yMOIt TAME THOE, 28 ‘roGwr sinkETHCH HOCTSUNCS He per HOARE, HO Npex OT now Taoum, Koropitit nraiine; 4 Oren, raoit, miami rait- oe, Bosaact TeGe BHO. 1» He coupaiire ceGe coxposiim na senuie, re Mos st paka ne ‘TpeGamor H ne Hop HOxKAMLABAIOT M KpALyT, 29 Ho coGupaiire ceGe coxponmmia Ha HeGe, me Hit MO, MAE PKA He MCTpeGamlor Ht re BOpHI He MonKartbIBAIOT 14 He KAY, 21 Go me CoKpouuute ame, Tan Gyxer H Cepane wale 22 Cyerivtpnix aut Texa ects oxo. Hak, ec. 0K0 THO€ yer HH cro, To nce TeI0 TOE ByxeT ENETIO: 25 CCAM 2KE OKO THE ByxET XYAO, TO NCE TEND THOE GyxeT TEM uo. Hrrax, ect ener, Koropstil w TeGe, THAKa, TO KAKORA IKE > 21 Hukro ne moxer cxyaciers nya rocnogast: HOO HHI OAHOTO Gyter HenaniaeT», a Apyroro moGuTE; aH oAMOMY CraneT ycepactnona», a 0 Apyrom He pagers. He moxere cayaxitrD Bory u wamone. 25 Tocemy ronopto sam: He saGorstect aaa ayn satel #70 Bast ecb 1470 MNT, HH JU Tea wamero, Bo ro OneTHCR. ZIyura He Gombure a mags, W-Tex10 one? 2s Baraaniere Ha rinty HeGecHIX: OMI HIE CeWOT, HUE ARH, HHL CO Gupaior 8 acerummps; H Oren nam HeGectuat mrraer ux. Bot He ropasuto as rysate ux? 27 Jan cro us wac, saGorscy, Mower npuGansTs cebe pocry xoTs. 1a ome 10KOTH? 28 W106 ogee ro sa6orutecs? Toemorpure Ha noseniie 20 an, Kak OHM pactyT: HME TpyaUrTes, HK MpAAY 29 Ho ronopi0 Bam, 4ro Ht Co0MON BO nce Cane enoet HE ONE 20 CII 2ke Tpany NOIeByIO, KOTOpasl CerONHA ECrD, a saRTpA Gy Aer Opouena » news, Bor TaK osewaer, KoaBMM ave nac, Ma sonepsi! a1 Hirax we saGorsrecn He ronoputre: ro wan ecrs? 1170. nuere? sm wo 70 oneTHCH?noromy 410 scero sToro MIKyr sisBIAHAKH, HnOTOMY To Oren samt HeGecibiii suaet, #70 sbi HMieeTe HYACLY HO BCeM 3TOM. Minurre ake mpeaxae Hapersa Boxsnst u npanant Ero, 1 90 nce pieioaarres nam, Hirax ne saGorstect 0 santpaminest ne, uGo sastpaninnit cas Gyrer saGoriraca 0 cBoeM: AoBO.HO sU1K KaoKdo20 AN CBOE aaGorss Inasa 7 He cymrre, aa ne cyan 6yzere, 160 KAKA eyAOM cYAHTE, maxteK ByAeTE CyHMDI; H KAKOI Me- pow mepurte, maxow 1 was Gyayr Mepurr Varo tut eworpisuib na cyuox n rxaae 6para TRoero, a 6pentia Toes rage He uyncrnyents? ini xax cxa:xems Gpary ToeMy: «nal, # miany Cy4OK 19 Ea, ‘moero»,a nor n-TRoeM raae GpeRno? Thnemep! niu upesgte GpesHo us THOeTO raIa H TOK YBN AMIE, Kax BLAHYTE CyHOK HS Pasa Gpara THOETO, He aapaiire cnsrratnr cast m ne Gpocaitre akeatayra water n- Pex CAMBS, HTOGH ON He HlOMpamt ero HoraMH cHOHMH 14, o6paramicn, ne pacrepaanit nac TIpocure, nxano Gyyer nant nuyere, u ualigere; crywte, wor ops wa; 60 nest npocsmuit noxywaer, H wauyuyAit HaxomIeT, Cry ‘wamtemy orsopsr, Ecrn au mexxay sami Taxolt veonex, KOTOpHili, KOFI ChIH ero, nompocur y nero xneGa, rlosaut Gor emy Kawtenb? Kora HonpocuT putGut, noRaT Gol eMty IMEI? Hrrax ecm met, Gyay4n sims, ymeere sass Gnarne jaware je- ‘rain nam, Tem Goee Oren nant HeGecnbait aac Grara npo- ‘cause y Hero. Virax no ncem, xaxxorite, #To6nt cna nOcTynaAH NOAH, TaK nocrynaitre H noi ¢ HHIM04, 160 B 9TOM 3aKOH 1 IPOPOKH. Bxosutre recipi sparranit, novomy ro ulMpoKH para H mpo- crpanen nyrs, neayme 8 nornGeas, m xHorHe HuayT MOM oToMy #70 TeCHLE para H y3OK HTL, BeAyINUE BKHOED, He Hore Axo HX, Beperurect snkenpopoxon, KoTopnie MHXOART K aM BORE ‘pelt ogee, a BHYTpH Cyr woAKH xHUUUEE. Tio naogam ux yanaere ux. Co6upaior aut €TepHommutxa BHO” pa, ibm ¢ penefininea ewoxoni? “Tax neakoe Aepeno xoGpoe nputtocitr 1 nAoRM AOGPHIe, a xy aoe Aepeno mprmocitr u muro xyABIE, He moxer aepeno 206po¢ mpunocitrs n10Rbt X92 bo xyqoe MpunocHETs nIONM AOGpELe. Beaoe aepeno, He npunocmmee moxa x0Gporo, cpy6aror i Gpocawor n oroH, HHL Aepe- irax no noxam ax yanaere ux. ‘or spore Hesecnoe..= va Hasoperere vaHa2apera ow apenas He ncaxuit ronopsmuit Mue: «ocnoan! Tocnoan!» soitrer » Llaperno HeGectioe, Ho cnomusonysit no Onna Moero Hebecuoro, Muorne cxaonyr Mune storaenp: Toco! Focnoast! ne or Tuoero TM invert Mis npopouecrnona.m? 11 e Thos sH HMeHeM GecoR aroun? 1 He THouN JH HMeHEXC MHOrHe wyeca TROPHLI? V1 rona o6tsnno use s HuKora ne aH pac; orolijurre oF Mens, xesta1omure Gessaxonne. Hirax neaxoro, cro eayniaer c108a Mon euti 1 HeHIOmHET 1x, yrlo106.uo myaxy Gaaropasyatomy, Koropetit HocrpowL A0M coil He rTomIes AoA, H paszMLAMch pexH, H HoAYAH RETPH, Ht YeTPe AILINCE Ha 10M TOF, HOH He YHA, HOTOMY 4TO OcHONAH Guu Ha A ncaxni, kro cxywnaer cuit cxona Mou 1 He nenoaHster HX, ylto0611Tes wezoneKy GespaccyaHomy, KoTOpEiil NOCTpoHT OM Home AOS, H pasAMLANes peKH, H HOAYAM BeTpEI, HHALTeT- 41M Ha JOM TOT; W OH YI, H GbLIO Mayen ero BemMEKOe. 1 xorsa Mincye oxomaina cx0na cm, Hapox muEBILACH yeHO Ero, Go On yuiur wx, KaK AIACTS HMeIOMUA;, a He KAK KHBPAHIKIE udpapucent,Myxammea «KEMIBCH B MHCAIC GesBaKOHHHKOR.. 9, Hernna—or Tnoero Tocnona. Hocesry He Gytb » wie come waronuiExcs, sus, ¥ kaxg10r0 ecT cropoHta, kya OH OGpamaeres niko. Crpest- ‘Tecb ake onlepesmtr apyr apyra B AoGpunx tenax. Tre Gor wot at Gountt, Aaax uprinerer ucex mac mmecre. Boncrnty, Antaxcnto- coGent Ha nesy0 neu. so, Orxyaia Got rat Hit seuiten, OGpamtait auuo 8 cropony 3artowex- jolt Meerut, Boutcrimy, raxona ucritna or rmoero Toctosta. Auiax ne npeGuinaer B Hesexenm OTHOCITeTbHO TOFO, To ut conepuraere, sso, Oraya Got Tot Hit seuitet, OGpamalt auuo 8 cropony 3antowex Holt mevern, Te 611 nht HH oxasaINce, O6pamtaltre n ee cropony, 4706n1 y noxeli, ecm TomDKO OME He GessaKoN- ninan, ne 6x10 2OROAA MpoTiM ac. He Goikrect Hx, a Goitrece Mens, #70601 10:10 KOHIIa Mow sHLTOCTD K wa. Burr MO 2RET, BI MOCHEAYeTe Mpa HyTeN® @ *nopaaon 3. Hymnepanunck. Accuscknit «CecTpH4KH Mon, NTaulKH, BbI Tak oGa3anb1 Tocnoay»Tponoens Spanuncka Acchackoro nmHuaM 8 Aonnwe Cronero, onncanias 8 axTonorH «L\seTO¥KN casToro panuyncxar,—onHa 3 NHOTOMMCHeHHBSK AereNA, OKDYMAIOUHK HME STOFO HSBECTHO: ro cBaToro. Opanuvck BocnpHHHMAN npMPORY Kak eAHHOe M rap- MoHHuHoe Yenoe, coTsopeHHoe Boro, re 8ce cocTaBHile YacTH (8 ToM YHene maRM M KHBOTHBIE) paBHD! APYF APYTY, M naTOMy O6- Pawanca Ko SceM KHBLIM cyulecTBaM KaK K OparbsN M CecTpaM. Ero nio6o8b k rmHuaM aanevatneHa Ha He2a6uIBaeMOM Ope: Coke ¢bnopesraicxoro xyRonkHnka [}KOTTO, rae CATO n206pA- eH KOPMRUINM Hx. OpAHUNCK ACCHCKI (HaCTORUIEE HME, AaH- oe npx poxgennn— 2>vonannn BepHapaove) ponnncn @ 1182 Tony 8 ceMbe Goraroro Toprosua TKaHAMM B HTaMRHCKOM ropo: ze Accsv. OH nova He y'HACA 8 WKone, Ben GecneYHy.o H Be ‘cenyto wi3H, B 1202 rosy acchscKoe Boficxo NowNo BORHO a coceaynit ropoa Nepyay. Opanunck (panvecko —sropoe Mt, TaK eT CO BpeMeHEM CranH HaabigaT PonHtse) NpHHAN ya CcThe 6 3ToM noxope, nonan 6 nieH, Goin saKmOWeH B THOPEMY, 3a- CGonen, ero Bsrnaiabl Ha mKHSH» NocTeNeHHO Cran MeHATECA, Haxonice Menuty NSHDIO H CMepTE, OM Yonbiwan ronoc CB we: Man, panuncx, n BoccTaHoBK Jom Mo, KoTopLA pywiT- coe. Bu:anoposes, OH B3ANCA BOCcTAHABNMBATH OAHY #3 WEDK: ei aGnHan AccnaH, TpaTR Ha 9To chegcTBa, npHHaRNeKaBLINe ‘Tuy. Mlocnegosan Kon nnkcr¢ oTYoM, nocne Yero paHUycK Ha- Boerga noKMHyn OTM ZOM M npogomMaN BOCcTaHasAMBaTb pas- PyWeHHBIe XoaM, saGoTHTECS O GeaHbix H GonbHEiK. NonHocreio oTsepriys mup waTepnanbHerx 6nar, OX Halen eAMHOMBIUINEN- HiNKOB, FOTOBHX BMECTe C HAM MitTl B NlonHOl HMUYeTe H NpanO- ‘senosars Cnoso Bombe. Tak Bo3HMK0 6parcTEo MAHOpATOS, To ect mnaqunx Sparves, wnn »6parues-. B 1210 roy no Gra: ocroseHio nant puntcKoro HKHOKeHTu® Il OHO Obino Npeoopa: ‘S0BaHO B HOBLIA MOHaUIecKHM opgen. OparuNcKaNus! nporoBe- ‘ROBANM KHSH» 8 GesNOCTH h HeCTAMATeNSCTBe, No sanoBeAAN ncyca Xpvcta. C ocoGeHHeiM sHMMaHMEM paN\yACK OTHOCHN: (of K YenOBeNecKOMY ObiTHIO XPHCTa, Kero HACTHOCTAN. HMEHHO ‘0k cnoco6craoBan Tomy, “To PomecTBeNCKHe RCNA Cran TaKHM FonynapHtiM ykpaweHHeM KaToNAYecKoro xpaMa. NponoBess come @ ‘onsen eno rani 81206 agen ancpmuinexancnhontion a8 1212. — ‘open Beavon Kraps Arm menu. Yep 811226 roay. 29 1228 w vanovarpo%an. “gerowr cemoro Opava, naa oun‘panes Deore acxeTHaMa H noapanaHHA MUSH MHcyCa XpHcTa He Guina HO. ‘BUM BNeHHeM., PRAOBHX KATONHKOB yMe aBHO Pasqpanann Gorarcrea, npwnaqneMasuine KaToNNeCKOR YePKBM, NbiLIMOCTS GorocnyseHni, HecooTBeTCTBNe YepKOBHOM npakrHky eBanrenb ckoMy yYeHWo, Beawocr® nponosejowan K yYeHN®, npHsHaH ite eperweckuMn. Tak, CeKra KaTapos cMiMTana, 4rO MarepWaNb- sii Mp —9T0 ano, orBepran KPeCT, xpaMbs M HOHE, YePKOB Hyfo W caeTcKyIo snacta nT. a. Ho nponosenb GenwocTH HaxonMna Meco H 8 paMkax KaTonH¥eckoi YepkeM. B YacTHOCTH, OMA OT- pamanach 8 YIpeKEHNH HMUIeNCTEVOUINX MONAWECKHK Op. ‘eHOB. OAKHM H3 MAX H Ghin opAeH, CosAaKHBNt pAHyNCKOM ACCHSCKHM, OMHOCTHO NOsMHBIM YepkEH. paHunCKaHcKoe ‘ABHxeHHe ObicTpO pacnpocrpaKHnoce No Boe Espone, npHeM CoTmenbible opgeHb Guink COBIAN: ANA MENUIAN H MUPRH (@ 1212 ¥ 1221 rogax coorsercraenKo). B nocnegiMe rons! misHH pan LuneK ocTasHn open v npeganca yeaMHeHM. MBA TDYAHOA >USHBIO NOKARHNE H NOCTa, OpaHUWCk NpoBeN 3TH rons! 8 NOCTO- ‘aRHBDX cTpagaHHsX OT GONM M NOTA NoMHOM cnenoTe BNAOTS AO ‘omeprh 8 1226 rogy. B 1228 roay nana Fpuropni IX npHanennn (fo K AMKY CORTE, W 8 TOM Xe roy creuANeHO ANA xpaHeHHA {ero Moule BosnBHInM WePKOBL B ponHOM ropone panuneKa — Accun. Yuenne @panuncka crano nonynapHeim 6naronaps ero He2aypaHbIM MHMHOCTABM OCOGEHHOCTAM M npenaHHOCTH CBOE: My neny. panuNck Ouin HeNpHMETHLIN BHEWIHE, HHSKOrO pocTa W o4eH» xyabiM. OH Ben MUSH acKeTa, HO STOT ACKETHSM MeN orTenox Gnaropoacrea, ero awtysHasM Goin sapasiTener, npo- oBeAM OMMMsaNHce NpOcTOTO! M HeKDEHHOCTHIO, TPOTAIOUAMH iogekne cepaua. panunoKancKnit opAeH npogoNMaeT yenewHO encteosats H ceronls: oH seseT pastooSpasHyio GnarorsopH Tensiylo AesTenbHOCTe, HMeeT coBcTEEHHUIe WebHHIe saBeneHHA w mnccHonepcine oprannsayyn. Ceerpuagn mon, rrannt, nba cromiiim o6siaant4 Foctioay, Coo “raremo waullemy, 1 AO.0KHBI Heerria H nea\te HoctIEBATE eM XB aay, nGo On aan wax cxoGoay zerar» HoBCIOAY u oes wac ABoli- HbIN Ht Tpoiinbi HoKponoM; Goaee Toro, Ox coxpamnex name utews 8 Hoenom Kosuere, Gtr wor He Heseai C sta IENLTE. Eme Gone Gaaronaptt not jo.vktt Grr Ey 2a nosy ‘vacr» supossiautnt, KoTOpyio Out oat nam. Kpome Toro, wht He ceeve n ne aKeTe, a Tact KOpMIFF Rac HLJAET BAM CTO ina H pexH Jas MuTEA, ropor MAOH JL yen, BI coke Aepesbs, Ha KoTOpEIX BHI crporTe Haun rHessta. H10- CKomKY nut He yMeere MBE npsicrs, HM mHETE, Tocrioms oxewa er nac Ht namnx eToR. 3HawiTT, wait Cossarene Overy 106i bac, omapast nacc TaKoit ulexpocTi4o..A 1OTOMY O CIpH4cH Mon, rpexa HeGaaroxapHOCTH Ht yusETeCH BEF BOI anary xwazry Bory. © wcaltrece, ce-Koponesa Enusasertal “Y Mena cepaue W AYX Kopona»aycropome open ofcran 9 Koponesa Ennsasera | «Y MeHa Cepaue Ayx Kopons» ‘Twnbopn588 00 Koponesa Ennsazera | nponsHecna ary pew, cipeMace crvnorAre ccaon Bolicka, coBpaHHe B TansGepn (rpadcrBo Sccexc) 8 orpamenis Hawecrsna vonaMues. Flocne roro ak @ 1587 roy Guina kasHena wornanacnas oponesa-xaroni¥ka Mapu Crioapr, aHrnnickan KaronwecKan onnosMunsi nonywnna nosepAy nani PHMcHOrO MH MonaHCKOrO opons ununna ll. BAYH peBHOCTHEIM KaTONHKOM, DANANN npo: ‘Ronan jlen0 cBoeh yMepwieh eH, CrisweM KOpOneBts AMINA Mapii Tionop, Tak me HcTOSO NpesIaKHOR KaToMYeCKOM Bepe npostannol Kposasor sa seepoxie pacnpassi Han npoTecraH- Tamu unin nnaxiposan cBepriyns npoTecranTay EnusaBery WBhoBk nocags Ha alrnilickii npecTon KaTOnANeCKOrO MO- Hapxa. B KoHYe nera 1588 rona WenaHCKHil dynor, HaBECTHBIA Kak Henosenuman apwana, nonowen k Geperam AHrniH. ooKsounO (OnHo HS CaMiK 3HaMeHMTEIX MOPCKHX CpaNeHMA B HCTOpHH, B KO- ‘TopoM McnaHlubi Bink HeOXAAAHNO PasrpoMNens OpHTAHUANN, Enusasera Togop Guia govepsno Fenpixa Vill AHH Boneltx. fenprx keHHNcR Ha Bonelia nocne passoga co cBoeh RepBOM meHOM EkaTepMHOM AparoHCKOM Tak KaK PHM He aagan cornachs Wa paaaog Tenprxa » ExarepHili no nonaTH4eckhM nH ‘4nvam, Tenax pasBenca caMoBOnbHo M TeM caMbiM OKOMMaTeND- Ho nopean cniancrBoM. MMes oT ExaTepHHil eAMHCTREHHYIO HOM Mapwo, feupix Namaan vere HacnenHhka. AKHa BonefiH, He ‘cyMeauian pont emy coiNa, Gbina KasHena 8 1536 ropy, H TeHpHK wenmncs Ha Axe Cefnyp, KoTopaR ponwna cua Sayapaa 181537 roy. Oawako 8 1553 rony HacnesHnk yMep, # Koponeso AANrni ctanta Mapu Tloa0p. AKFAKR BepHynace K KaTONMUMSMY. Mapua Kposavan cxowanace 8 1868 roay, « Ha TpoH ‘ssouna Ennaasera, ropavo npheercTayeman Bcemn npoTecTaH- Tamu, Envaasera npexpatana scaKMe neperoBopbi MEXAy AHEM @HCKOM YepKOBEIO M PAMOM, OfHAKO B OTHOWEHKH ApyTHK pe AurwoaHtux pedopm nponna KOHCepBaTHBHOCTS, HeCMOTDR a Tpe6oBaNia napnanenra npAHATS pahMkanbibIe Mee! MPO: ws Karonnkos. Ho nose nocnegosann MeCTKHe War no OT- HoweHMO K KaTONMYECKOA aHT”HFICKOM OGuMHE, 4TO NOBNeK ‘no Gonbwoe Konh¥ecTBO saroB0pOB M NoKyWeNHit Ha KoponeBY.Katonnveckan onnosnuvs nophsina ronosy 8 1568 roay nocne ‘npHGsrTus & AXrnvio woTMaHAckor KoponeBls-KaronsKH Mapa Cnoapr, npasnysku Tenprxa Vil. Oka Stina o6sHHeHa 8 saroso: Pe nporne Enusaserts W 8 1587 ropy KasHena. Mocie sToro Ka: ‘onnveckan MonaHua aktmavanposana pectBKa nporne ANTM, ‘10 npuBeno 8 1588 rony K BoeKHOMY NpoTHBOCTORNHO, 6 pas: rap KoToporo Enusasera | npoxsHecna CBoW0 HcTOpHYeCKyIO PEN #5 TaneGepm, H pasrpomy HenaHcKoro dora, Enusawera | npasnna Aurnver Contes nonysexa. B stor ne- von ctpana nepemia pacuser He Tombxo B NonATHNeCKOM akOHOMMYeCKOM OTHOWIHNI, HO H B O6NACTA HayK H MCKYCCTEY Mworoxncnenrise npereneHs Ha pyky KoponeBb TaK M He CMOr- ‘am no6uTeca ee comnacns, M OMa AO KONA MiSHM OcTaBaNace He- amyl, xoTA y Hee Oain0 NHOMeCTEO @aBopHTOB. Eniaagera 6tina moShMa cBoKAM HaponoM 4 KDaliHe no- riynapya. Ee Hasbisann jO6pO Koponesoi Becc, KoponeBor- escteenHnyeR, Topnavo’. Menon ee npasneHne nosaHee ‘Guin HasBaH 3ONOTHM BeKOM AHInA Te, kro saGorures o wamtell Gesonacocri, yGexcxaumt Hac ocre= eubes nbicrynars Hepex noopyxeHHOil Tomo! Ha-Ia CYpAxa pegarenscrsa; Ho s sasepsio Hac, WTO Me XONY 2KHTI HB HEA ‘epi K MoeMy HepHoMy st nOGsMLesy Haposy: Tycr Tapani Goxres; a xe Berta nesta ceGH TAK, 4TO, nant Bor, 1osepsuta chou KxACT® 1 GesoHACHOCT® HepHBIN cepauiam 1 A0Gpoil woste MOHX HO;LLAHHDIX; 1 HOITOMY 5 Cel ac epeait Bac, KaK BILUETe, He AZ OTALNXA H pasntewemti, Ho Hoaiast pemuMocrH B pasrap cparkertst>kEETb Ht yMepers Cpe {AM nac; OTAATS CROH NecTS 1 Kpont a Bora, 3a woe KOpoaeD cro, Molt Hapor, awKe com mpuaeTcs HOrHGHyTS. 531210, Moe Teo —970 Tex0 CaG0il H GectoMonoft skeHRHD, HO yest cepaute 1.4)x Kopoas, HmprtToM Kopoaa AUF, Hate Menpinocusta bic, ‘70 Tapwa, sas Menara, v.01 apyroii Monapx Espombt Mower tlocMer Hapyiiitrh rpaHMust MOErO Kopoteucrua; H npeaxye vem KaKoe-INGO Gecuecrbe Maer Ha Meus, st CaMta BOSBMY B PYKH Opyate, cana Crany amu re Hepasiom 1 cyswsell AHO BOSHArpADKY KaLRIOTO 13 BAC HO 9a cayran na nose Gpann. §1 s1awo, 70 3a cHoe pene Bot yaxe SACAyACILAM HarpAM! H KPOHDI; HEMI 3aREPHIEM RAC CAOROM MO~ Hapxa: ont Gyayr OGssarenuo BoutLraeset was. Meaty Text Mena CMeHiET Moil reHepas-samecritren, 910 caMbtii G1aro- poanbtit w aocToiinsti: noatammetit, KaKoro KorAa-ANGO AONO- AMIOCe UMeTH MOHApxy; 4 He ConHERAIOCD, 170 Graromaps Ba lutea HosuHoBeHINO reHepary, CODTACORAMHOCTH AIX Je cramit n xarepe 1 mykecray sta none GHTALA Mut O4eITL CKOPO oxepacu cranuyio noGexy ax nparanin Mocro Bora, Mocro Ko: Postescrsa 1 moero Haposa. © Yywovncepauewayx Koponta opoan Enaanera ‘peu reap rte sparen Hak ‘st Wekervp Be lxoncor Honcrebap Mapro.—ipss penKopont Kapa | «A yxouKy oT MMpcKoro BeHYa K BeHLy TepHOBOM! Pewe aungor, _207aopn 1640 ron0‘310 Gbnn nlocnegHHe cnoBa, KOTOPEIE NPOKSHEC BHIMACKMI KO- A yrony Kopon eo pons Kapn |, cos Ha swadore 30 siBapa 1649.rona. Komdnnxrey —Slrnmsere | Mann! MeMAy KopONeRCKOR BnACTIIO H NApRAMEHTOM NPMBENA KrPAX- ——_‘epwano ace eaiae ile asi aoa oO Kapny |, cbivy AKoBa VI WornaHgcKoroy Gtino 25 ner, Kor- “+0N me koe 1.— pie. pen. Gasca asians leneoe shaper pesorian a a eee eater aerate ecient at oer SE eae erie aioe ae Se ee nig ea rane ee rarest apere Gases ex roared poyrmn rocoto Ga anaa eons meee mmnneetree Pennie a seamen ae essen Gn eaaaeat ser aoa omer Seceia aoa neon crommncae aaron Se eee eet ae nae ca aca anrecinl cvecmnimenaa ail Sseraiattavan aie aesser saris vena cea ee eee ees — + wonepnin ce B 1637 roy Kapn nonsirancs pacnpocrpaHurs @ Wornan- oy ary 8 Ton MeCN HO 2 anennxancnyoBepy.TaK Kak GonbuncrB0 WorRanayen ‘eer eto sowie: Gunv npecsuTepnaniawm, nonoOve ReRCTENR MOpONR MpwBE- — noon sonar) 2 te 104 cn cr nN KTaK HaaHIBAeMLIM eNHCKONEKHM BOFHaM (1639-1640), asi. POVTow/ho7eon Synyaver par ‘yaweuin Kapna ex098 co3eare nepnament, sro6w crave Sim apaenpeprence Oana cpencraa,HeoSxoAHMle AAR NogaRneNR BOccTAHWE WornaKA- “os "POF CaN ay ues, Hoes naprament, aananiih Koporin, 6x pacryen Tecpsnmancoou ong ere sepes meciu,— Kak TonbKo orKasann Busan’ Kapmy AeHBri. fe ta peaches Tae Ho sonenns na ceBepe m8 Mpnananu He ocnaGesam, » Kapny 2 oneopom apa ‘BHoBe NpMuinoce cosBaTe NapnaMeNT; GopGa 3a BnacTb BLINK ‘nach 8 HeNPHKPLITH KONENNKT HM HaNANO TPAMAIANCKOM BORNE 8 1642 roy. Pornucral (sKasanepes) Goponce co cropoHAKaMM Nap- namenra (-KpyrnoranoabiMs) Ha npoTRMeHHH WecTH ner ¢ nepe- -MeHHIM yorexoM, HO & KOHYe KOHYOB pORNACTE! Gbinh pasGH- ToL, SaUMTHHKH napnaMeHTa, eoarnasnsemese OnnsepoM KpoM- fsenem, oSeMKHNH Kapna 8 TOM, WTO OM ‘BenHKH aBTOp Bex GencTeni, npuasann K ovBery 3a KpoBONDONHTHe B rpaNal ‘Kix Borax. Koponio npembABMNK O6BHNEHNE 8 npegaTenscrBe, Ho OH He Comacies ¢ SaKOHNOCTHW yaa M:npOYeCca NpoTHE ce6R M oTKasanca rosopyTs & CBO} sauyyry. KpoMBen’ HacToRN Ha cwepriom npnrosope, M Kapn Guin KasHe. 060 ane Gyayr ncnossarE HeMMorHe 15 TeX, KTO aXeC® pH cyrerayer... Boucruny st mpexpaco mor Gui xpastit moaa Hite, econ Oot He GORLCH, TO KOE-KTO PeUMIT, GyATO 5 Mo. HOTOMY STO MpH3HKALT CHOW BUY H CMMIpHIEs C HaKAIAHWEM, HO s cuTaio, «70 Moll xoar wecTHOro We1OKeKA, JO6poro KOpoAsL Hxpucrianiia, mperkse neero nepex Tocnogom, a aarem ne: ex soeit crpanoil, mickasaTncr 1 OGwacHTECH, Hauny co cnoeii nen rate, ayatano, aa er ocoGoit nyxubt acranBar» Ha 3TOM, HGO Beck Hp sHAeT, “ro # He paansobina nofiny ¢ oGeni tuiaraMHs tlapsamentTa 1, npuseinawo » carezeres Bora (c koropsn ate wcKope mpes crowr ncrperiirhea), ro He Nlocarax Ha Hx ripMMLIer Hit; 970 ‘oun nasa Gope6y co soil, To on coGpam onlomEHHE; OHH 3aRIHOT, "TO OHOTIEHHE GALIO MOH, HO 9TO OHI TO cana yetecooGpasiinin oToGpars ero y mens. Boxke coxpar, T0681 OMLITLIONINM XPHCTHANIH.OM; HOSTO He antawr, 70 cyt Bost cirpane;pin Ko se: wacro OH BORAT Ho sacryram cnoMouto HecrpaseuIHBOTO MpHTOBOpA, 9TO OGD Hoe Jeno; ckavky sunny, “7 3a HecHpaBELINBOE PeureHMe, pasut Hetiomenit xoroporo 41 CromsKo nepetec,s NakasaH Teneph He pane;yimoint npuronopow no oTHOMeHIHO K ceGe caMOMY; EKA aaHHOro JOCTATOAHO, TOG! HOKASATH BAM, TO H HEBER. ‘Tenept.zoxaacy nas, 170. xopouul xpucrianni, Haxewen, Haiiaercs 206putit wexOneK, KoTOpHii GyteT caILTETE TEM, 70 ATIPOCTHLA Bec MEH H-WKE TeX, KTO BBICTYNAT B pOsIH EXABHE ssiHosHikos Mocii cmepru: Tocrioa sHact, kro oMH, sxe SHAT, He 2kex40, mM MomOcD, #7O6H1 Bor Mpocriut Hx, Ho aro emte He nce, Moe neankoaynme ne orpaniuisa ere STHM; 5 cOnALTEND, 470 OHI He packaMBAIOTest, HOO OME. conepuitan noncrume nemixutit rpex: s Mosnock Bory 1 cnsrro- my Creipany, 1706s oH uM He ausiexcs, HeT, Goxee Toro, "To: 601 Onn HamH nepubail Hyrt K cnoKOficraO B KOporencrne, G0 Moe BesmMKOAYIINE JACTANIET MEH AO HOCIENETO HO xa Gopornes 2a sup w erpane... jonniocen. To 1ro kacaetes waposa, 1 oF ncelt AyIINE xKesaI0 eMy HONS yxony opone Pasiio Kak 1 noGoMy OTIEIDHO HsHTOMY HETOBE Ky, HO AOAACH SAABHETD, TO HX BO. H CBOGORA COCTONT B TOM, —TepHEWoH ‘STOOD! METH MpaBHTEALCTHO H.3AKOHDI, KOTOPHIE KAK pas Far PAHTHpyior cOxpaHNocts we KUSH 1 HOMyuteCT¥a Vixeo nen Tom, 1To6tt Gurrb WieHoM rpanirrenbcrna, KKO- ‘Topomy oni e uMeioT HnKaxoro orHomenns. Float TO cytaph —conepinentno paatinte nonsrri, w noceMy, ecaH Mpeno- Ccramirs oGurtipistsiog41M HO.NO H cHOGOAY, OHM HEEKO;IA He y= Ayr aoBOH H CxacrMBKL, FocttOsa, HMeHHO OSTOMY 3jteCb: (ecait Gus pane AecnoTHsIHo Ht mpexeSperar Beem 3aKOHLa- Mu, Ortupasch Ha CHLTY OpyAUA, Mie He MPHMLTOC® 6o4 Cros antec, H noaromy s ronopio (11 Momoce ocriogy, 706m oH He ‘saNe:1 RAM 9TOT FPeX), TO s MyMEHINK CHOETO HapOm «> Ha nese, roctona, He crany jomne mac aanepaxunarD, coauny snp, 470 2ke-141 Ga UMerTL HyTI Gombe BpeNeHH, ITO 41a Mos pew Guta Got Gostee cxxatHOit u OGayMAMMO!, WeM Te ep, Haetocn, wnt mpocrarre Mens. 51 oacria cow conects. Jali Bor, ¥70Ger wat H36pa ‘TOF yr, 4TO Beer K GuaroHOMy4NIO KOpOAeBCTHA Ht craAce: uno nammux coBcrmedtbtx Ay wHa canton ere, rocosa, HeKpenoct Mocii wepar 1° ecTHa NceMy cRETY, HOCeMY 3asiMIsHO Mepe RCM RAMI, TO _yainpaio xpucriammiow, comaco yueuio aNranKatckoH ep i, KoTopyio sanemta MHe Mofi oTeN, H9TOT YeCTHMit YeTOBEK Gyaer Tomy cantteresew. «Moe ex10 npanoe, 1 stocrupsati Foctiogs wa moet cro- ponte... I YXOxKY OT MUPCKOFO BENITA K ReHILY TepHOBOMY, TYLA, Ie HapHT MOKOMi, Mme MeN He KOCHYTEH yace HHNKAKHE HOHE uM 9TOro MMA. ©‘Aurnuicxni conpar, noawee rocyaapcrsennell geaten Onnsep Kpomsens nponswec sty pews 6 1653 roay epen pocnycKom -oxBocrea« (lonroro napnamexra, saMeHis ero coGcTBeHHEIM npa- bayTenscTaom ® cocTase 140 YenoBek, Tak HasweaeMbiM BepGoH- ‘wnt napnamexToM, KoTopoMy H AoBepun BCI0 BACT. Kpomsens poaiion 8 XanTunrgove, yunnon B KeM6pIKCKOM yhiBepentere W 8 pesynTare jonrix pasMbiuineHM Cran ApLiM CcTopoHHnKoM nypuTan. B 1628 roay ero Hs6panm 8 napnaMenT oT Xanmunrgona, a 6 4640-m 6 flonrom napnamente ox npencraBnan Kemopnak. Kpomsens pesko KpnTMKoBaN npHBHTErM encKoro8, AHTMAKaHCKOM| YepKEH, BLICTyTIAR 3a nonHoe yripasqHeHHe ent ‘ckonara. Koraa KoHonnkt Mexkay Kapnow | n napnamenTom Havan ‘nepepacrarb 8 HacToRuiyo BoFiHy, KpomBent co6pan B XaHTHHrAO- He cHavana orpaa, a saTem KaBanepHiicxHl non. Bo spews nepsoi rpamqalcKon Boiss (1642-1646) Kpomaens, 80108 Ha cropoke napnaMesa, oor oTOHTs Gon’ luylo vacTe BocrosHon ANrniH w Obin HasHayeH renepan: nelireKanroM. C ero nomoubio possmcts Geinh pasrpommenti '8 GurBe npn MapcTon-Mype. B pewaowem cpamenna c porn ‘cram npr Heiia6n Kpomeens ctirpan KnloveByio pone Kak BTO- Poli masHoKomanAyiouni W HenocpencTBeHHEIA NonYHHeHHEIA Towtaca eppaxca. Tene toro Kak nan Kapna | saKnnownTe cows ¢ woTnaHA- ‘yam 80 speNs BTOpOM rpamjtaHcKOR BoMHts (1648) norepnen pax, Kpomsens sasisnn, so Kapm | Hecer nasty oTBercTBeH: HocTs 3a Boso6HOBNeHNe rpaXKNAHCkOM BOM, H HACTORN Ha Tow, #706 MoHapxa CyAMNK aa HaMeHy popHNe. MHorHe CMHTAIO, ‘ro & Kah KOpONA BHHOBEH AMEHHO KpOMBent, xoTR CMepTHIA ‘npurosop Kapay nognicank ewe 59 YenoBeK. Mo BuipAKeHHIO Kpomaena, cMepte Kopons GtiNa -MECTOKOM HeoBXOAAMOCTENO. ‘Ta pe neMoncrpupyer xapaitepHwie Ans KpoMBens YyOengeHhs, To 3a ero noGegamn & rpamnaHcKnx BORAX CTO: ‘ur Bor, 470 oF Gbin #36paH AR KCNONHeHKA CoMeCTBEHHO! BONM, Kpomaene cunran: ans Toro ro6w coanaTe & ANrnHK GniarovecTa oe o6ecTao, HAgNeKiT HaGaBMTECA oT TexyUlero napnaMeHTa. 8 or nepHon npoonKan seficTaoBar> NapnaMeMT, NposBaMHeth sirens, ona 25anpenm 1599ro00 Ipwoaop Kapny 1 1689 op. 8 pew Poa. ‘ep ScorrR6pR BSS cana* Bocrew rods 8208 po ‘sa uepenovnit mean Mara 08- "up owas a 1649 ry wcnansy soxBocTbeN, Tak KaK CocTonn M3 ocrarKo® onroro napnaMeNTa, via KoToporo & 1648 roay apneti KpoMaens Olin HarHaHbl po- nucrul. KpoMaenio Kasanoce, ¥ro napnamexT Nepecsyp Hepac- ‘Toporie# & npoBeneHMH NonKTHYeckHx H penHrHosHeiK PEbOPM, osTOMy npHHAn pewNTenbHEIe MED ANI COSABHHR HOBOrO Npa- jnrenscrea — BepGoxcKoro napnamena. Tem He MeHee pasHo- ‘macns pasaMpann x ero, M BcKope HOBBIA napnaNeMT TOK Gein ppacryiyen. Kpowsens cran nopaoM-nporeKTopom CoapymecTaa Anrniu, WornanqMu M Mpnansnn W saHHMan sTOT nocT 8 TeYeHHe ‘naa ner, nonesysce NpakTHYECKN TeMM Ne NPHBHNETHAMM M BN: coi, sto M KasheHH Kapn | Kpompene ymep © 1658 rony. OnwaKo, HecMorpA Ha ero He: aBHcTb K MoHapxHMeCKO! opMe npaBneHUR, of He AapoBaN Ccrpake KOHCTiTyUMIO, # ero evcTeMa npaBNeHHA npoANHNACh He- onro. KoMBent HaBecTeH TeM, 4TO NpMWEN K BAACTH M yep: NBA @@ cKOpee KPOBABLMM H MECTOKAMH MeTONIAMK, HEMET CGnarnun Hamepennsin, ano nopa sie nomoakerr, Konen pamtesty npuicyrcrBHHo B:9TOM Mecte, koTopoe nt OcknepiiLt Hapyutesitew ncex micenHstsy, SaKOHOB MopANH H saNsTHAIH MposBTeHEM Cex cymecrHy- onyx nopoxon. Bat, CGopume packoaBHnKoR 1 Bparit 11060" ro Gmarouamepenioro npanireas, abt, malixa HaeMmEX pa GoituuKos, wewraiouuts, 4roGit Has mpoxa samy crpany 3a suexy noxneGxu, a Myra mpexan namero Bora 3a ropcr Mo- er, Ocraack 1H nae XOTH Kpyrtmtta AOGponetean? Keri 8 auIpe XOTL oH HOpOK, KOTOPHIi Gout Gor wast WAKA? B sac He Gompue nepis, weM 8 Moeii xomtat; wan Gor —sox0TO; ecr® 41M cpeaM BAC XOTH OMNI, KTO He MOAT CHO! ConeCTE 3a HaAT- xu? Tpyawo miuGparh 1 nac Toro, KT MeHBine Acex aaGOrHT- 0 Gare Coapyxecrnal Boi, rpstannte npocriryrest, pane bi He OcKnepHILIH 9TO cnstToe MecTo, He TIpenpaTHLtH xpast Boxuit 8 mpiTor sopos cBonstH asopanbubine mpusiuata Mit IL AypHBINE HOCTYHKAMH? But CrAH HeBbIHOCHMO oMepaI ‘Teabib! aut wero Haposa; sNoAH Bac USGA CORA LAH TOO, ‘roGht mot OGerstaHC HX KHIM, A BON CTA JLIL MINX CANINE ‘Twoxkuot us necacruii, Hirax, waua erpania ynomoMosuta Mens ONMCTHTE ary apreny KOMOMIHO, Mpexparin sy{oRHH ble nem, NpoHcxoAAMMe B STON xaKHM, «To ¢ Boxweti 10" Momo Ht suTacTINO, aHHOMi Me Ho, 5 cOGMPaIOcS cetisrac caesar». Tax nor, npixasbinaio pas Tox CrpaxoM wamteli Cob crmermoii caepritnemexieno y6uparica orcioxa; mows, Hole aurte non! Toropomrecs! Bus, mpoxaxcnte Taapy, yxounrre! Tipows! H saGepure ary Gaecramyio noGpaKymxy *, 1IvepH 3 pure. Hiaestes Bora, nou! ©Ayxopax Bawuurrou Topayaa npneasan- HOCTb OAHOM HayMn K Apyrod 4pesata caMmbIMM pa3HbiMn AYpHbimn NocnegctBuamn»Dpkopayk Bauinurron «fopa¥aa NpMBAsaHHOCTb OAHOM HAYMK K Apyroi YpeBata caMbIMu pasHbIMu AypHbImu nocneacTeuamn» pouansioe ospauorve, 7 coun 1796 a43, ‘oxopay BaunnrTon aannaer ocoboe MecTO 8 NCTORMN Kak nepesih npeanen Coennnennsn lraroB ANEpHKM. OH DO- ‘ncn 22 gespans 1732 roga 8 cewbe nrasTaropa o urare paws, Guin congaroM x 6 caMbK nepsbx Goes acTBO fan 8 BoAke nporKe Gpanuysoe n minehues (1754~1763) — amon xposonponirion aa XVllcroner#e B HeTOphi wept Tepnon ¢ 1759-0 no 1775 ron 6un pia Baunnrrowa Gonee enoxofinsin: on cocpenoTounnen Ha nenax caoero Nowe Ten Gna Mayi-Bepnova* n 3acenan 8 2aKoHOnaTENbHOM Co- Gann urara Buppnnnn. B Ty nopy OW M APyrwe 2eNnesna Zenbu nosnnn, so Anan aKcaMyaTHpyer Wx, @ BpHTaNCKOe {akovoRaTeNbCTBO OrpannsnsaeT cAO6oRY # BewMHTTOH eran orKpssro Buipaware cBoe HendBON‘CTeO, K ocenh 1760 rona cesepoamepnKancnne set Gunn ‘ceueno 8 PykaK aHrAMYaH, a 8 1763.m @pakuas yerynAna fe c80n Bnanennn B AMepHKe Bpurannn » Henan. Kox donmr menay 6piranuani w npencraBiTenaMi KopeKNOrO Ha- cenewi Aweprki nocrenevwo npHBen K yRyAWK oTHoWe- HN Mena ANTANeR W 86 KOOHNRM W K caMOR Boe 38 He 3aBichMocTe, 8 KoropOR BaulMkrroKy npeacToAnO esirparb xweayo pon 8 1774» 1775 ronax Baumirron yeacTsosan 8 AByx KOH "wveTanoNtix KoKrpeccaX,YerpOeHNx aMepHKAHCKAMN Ko NonaN 8 npoTHBORee BpwTaHCKOR BnactH, M8 1775:M oH cran rashoxowaKayiouyM KoxTA¥eHTanbHOi apm, cobpat oi Kononucram. C wiona Toro me rosa ON NpuKhMaer ywacTHe 8 wove 3a HesasncnMOcTe, KoTOpaR NpoANWace BOCeME ner. eno non ero npensonwTenscTsoM AMepHa 8 KOHESHON vere onepnana noGeny, sunrpas peuieouie cpamenne non Aopkraynow @ 1781 rony 8 1787 rony BawmnrroH sosrnasnn vnagensdniicnnt oHBeHT, Ha KoTOpOM Guin coanak YepHOBOM BapHaKT aMeDK- KaneNOR KoHCTITyUM, H 8 HOHE AnpenR 1789-o epAviornac Hu pewenineM Konner BsGopUNKOS Gdn Ka6pAH NPeDK- ZeiToM # npmiee npwcary Ka Gankoxe enepan-xonna Ka Heo Hiopkexok Yonn-crput. OX SaHHNaN Nocr NpedHAeKTA NBA cpoKa.Kax npensonmTens Haun BaunnrroH ocoGoe BHHMaHHe ynensn eHewnen nonuTHke. Koraa KoKIbnnkr Memay BennKoGpH- TaHwell w @panueh o6ocrpwner, oH HacToRN Ha coGnIOneHHH eiTpannTeta, BMeCTO Toro YTOOH! NpHCOEAMKHTECA K ODHOM M3 CcTopOH, H 8 ero MOUHOM No AJAY NPOUAMbHOM NocraKHH comeD- .xMTOR OSpauienHoe k AMepHKe npeROCTepeMeKHe NDOTHB BCTY- news 8 jonrocpo4Hle co1o3ki ¢ KeM Obi TO HH ObINO. Bluiiaa 8 ororaaky, BawnHrToH RepHynen @ MayiT-BepHon. Tocne emepri nepsoro npesinenra, 8 eKa6pe 1799 ropa, Ben ‘AMlepinka onnaknana ero gone mecsss JApyanst w corpaaxane! Yuurruinas,, 70 ckopo sHiont Gyter nobpant rpaxstani, Koropiiit Bosrxapi axsmeTpanNHD Coeumiennnix Iraron, 1 Hacrao npess, KOM BAM CIE er saaymumics 0 TOM, KoMy buepitT» cei orveTeTHeuHUA NOT, 4 ce, 170 MH Hopa, HB HHKEIe NPoHeTO, AAG CHOCOBCTBO- aT» Gostee TOUHOMY BuIpaKeHHIO OOuLeCTHEHHOTO MMH, AOBECTI TO BaMlETO CHEMIE Noe PemeHHe HCKAINNITE CBOE ‘na cmtexa aRAHLIATO, 98 KOTOPHIX BAM GYAET MERION SL ucrisrTbinao o6xerseNIHe OF TOrO, TO TerIeps, KOr- 2a aire wixGopa H Gaaropasyme NOGyACANOT MEH OKI yr» nommmirecky9 apex, n0GoBs x posite He npenstrerDy- ernie gro caer, _3aGora o nauen Garococrosmnt, Koropas ue noKEIer eH. AO KOHUA AHH, 1 HepaspEIBHO CHsisaHHOe ¢ Hell OCOsIE Me ONACHOCTH BEMMYAKAIOT MeHS! NPELIORITE BAM HECKOM Ko picaeit, suntsunexes HTOrOM LostrHRX pasaysant AMOFOIC JeHUDIX HaGMOXeHM, KOTOpHIE KaKyTes MEE pesmEIaliO ackHIM a1 RaILeTO HOCTOSUAOTO NPONBeTAHILA KAK HApO- a, € Test HTOGHI BMI Hx cepHeaHO OGAYMALI Ht BNOCTEACTRHEL MeoaHoKpario nosspamaance x 11M. Ou Gyayr wocKasam MeKpeHtne, Tax Kax 9TO ncero sIHUIh GecnpHcrpacrunie Meno crepexenms yxoxsutero Apyra, KOTOpOMY B ciy OrcyreTRIE nsanoil saiietepeconannocri Heaven KprimiT® Ayioil. Muwe 1€ 5AGbIT» GuarOCKIOHHOCT, ¢ KOTOPOI Bt OTHECIICH K HLAO- an Moux pasMbumLIentit, npeioweMmEsX Bane My BHHSAHIHO Ha npouutoit nepesronnn no exoxHOMY NOROAY, OHA MpHLXAET ite eMeTOCTHE H CerosH ThoGout k cwoGoxe Tak kayGoKO mpoMKA B RAN cepa Ha, 4TO Ae He HYAKHO -AHMMHHX COB, AGM COXPAHEETD HTH yxpemrs ee. E,unnictao npanitrenscrsa, Koropoe aexaer nac oan poxoM, ceroans TaK.Ke naxkHo 18 Bac. H yro cnpaneranno, 970 Hecyniast KOONH, Ha KOTOpOii AepaKiETes Bama CTIA 50 HeaanncHMOcTD, OcHORA MiTpA B RAMIHIX JOMAX 1 RaIMIETO CHO- Koiicrnns axa1u or orewecrna, nautelt GesonacHocrit, mpowse- ‘TaniHs1 1-TOIt cBOGOADI, KOTOPYIO BMI CTO BLICOKO HeNETE. ropman on) ‘owamsonwocrs — Bauron 22 genpann 1732 roa 8 Baap CoveraR "Gna aan epnnn pean Cone 14 ondon 1798 ropa a Brpapooces ‘ee ones Banna crueDonan sfopevan Bowron nonansannocrs Tpaxaarte exmoit crpantnt—no poxsicnio na 10 88160 py-9ra crpana nnpane pacewnrumarn wa nany noGon. 3naHHe AMepHiaria, KoTopoe mpintasyiexirr BaM KaxK NpeACTaBHTTeAs Toi Hau, AOTAHO HeMSMCHHO BuIsHIBATD NarpHOTHECKYO FopaocT» Gostee cHutbayto, eM 106as spyras MpUnsEaAMHOCTE, oGycnOReMHAN MpHNALIEARHOCTHIO K TOMY HUME HHOMY KpalO, (Cuteatassrrentinnanet passiansn, yac onHH H-Te Ke pemKrHs, abst, pHaBia H MomETHMeCKHE Mp, Bot BoewATH aecre aa oGujee ex0 H mMecTe oxepacaH HoGery. CxoGoxa H HeaancHMocrs, KOTOpLIMH mbt OGIaAAeTe~ TLIO CoMMECT Hoix oGcyacaentti, commecrmnix yertanii, oGmurx onacHocreli, crpaxanuit u yenexon, Ho stu coobpaxenus, Kax Got yGeanTemnHO Hit aM OMI aM HyBCTBAM, ropas;1O Melee SHAMEMEL, HEM Te, ‘sro oTpaxkaior nami HenocpeacrBeHtste wHTepecs. Bor KOr- ray kioxaoli sacri: Hamel CrpaHbl Hlosmasores MoMUeHINIE MOTHBL THIATeIDHO OGeperaTD M samMIMATs COWS C OCTAmM Hb acts... ITOr Cols Calexyer paceMaypuBaTE KaK EAB Hyto onopy Bameit cBoGoaM, H.2LOGoBE K MepBOMY JO.TAHA 3a cramurs sac enters noctestow. Byxsre ao6poconecrii 1 cnpaneviimns no orHomtenito ko uceM rocyxapcruans no,ylepacupaitre Mp u cortacite co nce tH, Petri st Mopautt nooMIpAOT TaKOE HOBEAEHHe, HMOIKET AM Gur», HTOOH NOLOGaUIAs Ham HOsETHKA WLXA Bpaspes c mum? CnoGoaras, mpocsementan 1» HeaauteKom GyzytteM BenKas HaNNs AOCrotiNA sBHET® MUPY HOBEIit GxaroportEs pumep—Hapo, Koropeim HeMsMeHHO ynpaBamioT Crpemute- Hie x piacmell cmpaneyinnocrit Gztarne namepents. Kr0 yco- \MIIHETCs| TOM, ro CTeEHILEM BpeMeHHt ocymecTAnEHIE TaKO™ ro murania crioawa oxymirr orkas OF OGHIX KparKoMpeMeHEX, penmymtects, KoToporo, wosMoxHO, HOTpEGYET HeyKAIOHHOE ‘caeaonaitne puiGpantibin Kypcom? Moxker 1H Crarbcs, 4TOGbt powiutenHe He castsbinA10 HeNsGuIBHOE cHaCTHE HALIM Cee ao6poxereno? Ilo kpaiitieti mepe, HeOGXOAHMOCTH TAKOTO:9KC* lepumettra ukryior nce cantte Gxtaropoaunte 4yscrwa, mpHCy ute wexonevecKoit narype. Yau! Bosmoxen ait OH MH BeeX pucynurx ei nopoxax? «<< 3ToT coos cnegyeT paccmaTpuBaTb Kak raBHyt0 onopy Bawev CBO6OAbI, 4 11060Bb K NepBOMy ZOsKHA 3aCTaBUTb Bac YeHUTb NocnegHioW >> _.Topsvast npimsigannocrs oauoll wax x apyroit 4pe- ara caMBIMH pasHIME AYpHBMME HOCAeACTBUAIN, Custarrit Krocytaperny-spanoptrry, cnocoGcrays coasting HALMOSHH O6- LuUAx METepecon PH OTCyTCTBIIH ONKIX H BHYIIIAH OHO! CTO polie HenpusaHs x-pyroii, HeonpantanHo WGesocHowaTeALHOrarunaernepoyo n ccopst n nojinni eyacren wropoii. Oxia fm roan ‘TaroKe nexeT K TOMY, WTO rocytapersypasopirry npexocranas —WORawacte — Baunaro4 ores NpHMILLErH, B KOTOPHIX OTKAGAHO APYFMSL,a:9TO CHO —_NaDyon posse obo nantecrH.Awoiluofi ypoutcrpasie, npeaocranmonteit ori SSS! psvanen ‘npuuiteri, Tax KaK ova Teper To, tTO CHexORATO GI COxpar ronan ETD, 1 nBIgEIRAET aANHICTE, ATOGy 1 IKEKAHIE OTOMCTHETH Y TEX, ‘kro Ammen noAOGHBIX MpeMeyiecrs. ‘Taxas cmnmarns zaer HeKoTopise rpagtatat—rutectan ‘bin, mponaskrtbio 1 nneReHHAM w aaGayaReHE mo, MEP ‘bint rocytapcray> "{roGer 1sGexars KonapHoro HHOCTpaNHOrO MUL — ‘saxcttHaio Bac, BepiTe Mie, corparktaHte! —cHOGOAHOMY Hapo- AY CegyeT HOcTOsIHO Gurrh GyuFTEsDHIBIM, HOCKOABKY HeTOpHs omutr qoxasaam, ro HHOCTpaNHoe BAMA —OnHH HS seit ux uparon pecnryGanxanickoro npamrreancrna, Ho 4roGut aa Guremuocrs npunociuta nob, oma oR Gurr Hepes nasToil, Have CrAHET HHCTpYMeHTOM TOrO CAMOFO BAH, KOTOporo HaXuIemHT OMACATLCH, TODKA KaK pHsBANO CAyAKHTD aanprroit or Hero, ComnmikoM sipKo nixpakentoe pacnonore- te K OxHOMY HMOCTpaHHOMy FocyxapCray H CmMMKOM CHA as MeMpusisi & APyrOMy MpHNOART K TOMY, TO Te, KTO Pas aeuraer NOAOGHME HyBcrHa, BIBT ONIACHOCTH MUM C OAHOKL cropottet, ckpbinas MexAY TeM HMOCTpArHOe BANSHEE HAIL aya emy onopoit. Ha ucriniiax narpuoros, Koropnte ByAyr conporumaurrscs mietpurantrocytapcrsapanopitra, o6pyumasa: eros HenaBHICr®, H OHI ToMTaZUOT HO HOOspeHHe, TONKA Kak Cayri OGwanuunxon 1 noeeMILe HAH n 3aGzyacIeNMe yaocTa maioTcH aNLTOANEMEHTOR H OGPeTaOT AOKepHE Haposa, TIpe- xanas ero uirrepecnt Bo maaummoornousennsexc uocrpannisivi rocyxapernant [pxapHoe npaniio As Hae — pagnitnar ToproBBe cHsaHE HO noaMoxitocru niaGerars yeranonaenis cnsiaeit NONHTHYECKHN. Kons cxopo y Hac wosniixan oGasarenbcria, GyteM HX BhITOs Hare sectHO 1 AOGpocosecrHo. Ho Ha-TOM H OCTAHOBIMCS. Enponia umeer pat nepsocrenenmrx mrtepecos, KOTO pile k Ha11G0 He uNeWr oTHOMEHHA HoRCe, 160 MMeIOT OT Homense ortatenttoe, CarexosatenbHo, efi tacto mpHxoaHresAmon -Fopnsan eryniari n konpxHero, pHMUHt! KOTOPHIX HAC He KACAOTCS. ‘Tawar oGpaaom, sam mepaaywno waxararh ta canNx ceGH He- xrycermertiie yabi 1 Teprerb npewparrHocrH ee HozweTHKH Yan |lAcTHOnATb B 3aypALUHHIX KOMGMHALNISX, CBSIATIS ¢ €€ Pac> nonOxeHHEM LIN BpaARTEGHOCTHIO. Hame oraanennoe 1 oGocobzennoe mecronoroxeHne aeT Hans OcHONAMIE, CREPX TOTO, MOGYAAAET HAC HATH HHKBIM. ypeow. Een wht Ocrartesest EunbIM HapoXOM TOR HavALTOM. eecHoco6Horo MpanirrenberBa, TO RcKOpe CyMeeM MpeHe- 6peun satepnasossnin yukepGom OT BHEMTHHEX HeypAANE , KOT AA CONTEM HYIRHBIM, BAHL HOSHIINO THETEHHO COBO Moro Heifpaanrrera —H Toma npaxkayloutite FOCyrApeTBA, 1 eHibIe noaMoxHOCTH Cea MpHOGpeTerMs 3a Ha CHET, be ocwessTes Ha MpOROKAIUHH NOTH Hac, TOIT Mist EMO:KEN BuNGpaTb Mexty MUPOM Ht BOTIHOH HeXOAS M9 COGCTHENIBIX, mirrepecon, xukryeMbx enpanesuIABocrn. Tlowemy axe te nocomaonarses npenmymectnantt 0co- Goro NOAOKeHHA? 3AYEM OCTABAATE CHOKY SEMLAKD H MEpEXO™ uum 1a syayio? KC temy cranium Hay cytb6y n aapsicuMocrs or cyb6t Kaxoii-ut6o wacrH Enpom ‘Tanne —or TmeCKaRHM, MTEpecon, HacTpOeHHi st KANPHOD, conepminteckinx nobyxaentit Export? a Hamu wip 1 mponne- > Ham ncrimmsii noarruueckuti Kype—HaGerare 20a rocpountix atbsttCo8 ¢ KaKOH Got TO HH GbiTO MacTEAO MEIpa, Ho kpaituell Mepe noxa mut noxbitbt9TOT Kype BKIGHPaTe, He Hojiautre Mens npesparHo, # He UALeIO B BINAY, TO HO;LEP: axiBaN0 HecoGmOXeHHE UMEIOMUHXeH OGsSATEABCTD. Kax BrO- cyaapernenmnnx jeaax, Tak 8 HACTHOI HONK H TIpHtEpAKIt nach axenown «Hectnocri—aysuras noauTika». FoaTosty nowropao: nycre 91H oGasaTemucrma coGmOAAIOTEH TAK, KaK npeanioaaraxoch uanawainno, Ho, wa Molt naraaa, He Hyx: HO M MepaayMHo AOGanAnT® K HUM 4TO-IHGO eMte. BaGorsice 0 Tom, wroGM uceraa ocramarbcs Ha mityntae JoUUX yharkenMe OGOPONIETETHITHIX TOSI, MBI RIO.THE Moxem HOIiTH Ha KparKoepoUHble CO|HL, ECM TOO TPE- Gyr HickmounTesDiBLe O6crosTeAKcrBA, Xora, ortatbinastch Ha coGbITH, npoMsoMerUHE sa pews moero npeGuanains a NOCTY, # He Mory netoMItEETH HH ‘ogHofi amepenno zomryurentoi oumGrat, TeM He MeHee 5 CH KOM Xopollo sHalo CHOH HEAOCTATKHH AYMAHO, #70, BeposTHO,‘conepunex satoxxectno onioumiocreii, B vem Gis On Ht 3° KmowaaMcD, s HiDKaliMe Mom Bcemoryutero npexoTsparitr® IM CusranTTD Te AYPHBe HOceACTANA, K KOTOPHIM OM CTIO- co6HEI Hpunectu. SU-TaioKe xparno w yule HaxeATTY Ha TO, TO Most Crpaita OTHECETCA KHIM CO CIICXOAuTEHEM 1 HOCIE CO- oka narru er Moero npexanHoro cayxccHHa cli npoMaxit, Bit oil KOTOpHIM HexOCTaTONAs KOMMeTeHTHOCTS, OyAyr Npesta- Hpi 3a6venmNo, Kora CaM st yliay Ha HOKOIh «> Tloaarasich Wa 206pory chocro Waposta #8 9TOM BO BEX Ocramitsnx oTHOMENHEX H OyAy4H ABHAHIMBIM TLIaMeHHOF 0- Gownio K HeMy, Croat ecrecrseHHOit Lis YeTOKeKa, HM peak Ha nporspkeHN HecKOADKHX HOKOeHIT, KAK HOH CAM, BILL IM 9TOT Hapos Ha ero POAHOT 3eMte, MpeABKyUIAIO OTE 8 coil onateHHestt yroOK, me, paLoCTHt, pastemo co.CHO MH Corpaxvananit AcHD C cOOmMOReHEN CHpABesLINBDIX Ia on108 1 Noa ynpaszeHHest csoGoaHoTo mpasitrembcrsa. Hara 2evaHD — ApaxaitMnil nperMer Mow MiIcKeN Ht CACTMEBA 1103 HamnN< OGuNEX sAG0T, TPYION Ht GopOM. ©Tomac Dpxedepcon «Bce pecnyé MbI defepanncte»Tomtac Axedbepcon pores 13 anpens 1743 ropa 8 BApaKH- inn, Ero oTeu Gbin nnaHTaTopoM, seMmeMePoM no cneyWansHo- th, a Mame npHHannemana K sHaMeHMTOR KOnoHMaNHOfi CeMbe Poxgonsdpos. B xonnenwe Bunbrensma v Mapnn (Bunbsiecoypr) AKed- ‘epcox nayvann MareMaTHKy, ECTECTBEHHIe HayKN, )paHUYSCKH, cnaHckMi, MranbAHCKM, naTwiNb, ApeBHErpeeCKH 4 ApeGHe- ‘anenwcxnh, Kpome Toro, of y4wcn Hrpe Ha CKPHNKe H NeHHO, (Guin ovnnwntint HaesAHHKOM. B 1767 rony ox nonysun paspewenne Ka anBoKaTcKyIo ‘npakruny, xoTR Kapbepa fazanacs emy ¢ TpyHOM M3-sa HeyMe- vs sbicrynat nepen ny6nHKoA. loHAMaR, 4TO Ha nonpMUJe OPH cra eMy He #36eMaTb KacMeweK, ToMac Bce Gonbiwe MiTepeco- ‘Banca nonATHKOR. ByRy4M Nocpe;icTBeHKEIM OPaToPOM, OH, OF ako me, COCTABIIAN PENH YO HC BENHKMN TUaHHEM, H Ny Ipnmepow ToMy sanserca /leknapauna HesaBHCHMOCTA, KOTORYIO 33-netHnh Lwedpepoon HanHcan B 176 rony. AKT 06 yeTaHoB: ‘neni pensrHosHol caoGopLs, TaKoKe noproTORNeHHEI AM, Gs Inpaiar gecaTH0 ronaMM NosNe. © 1784-ro no 1789 roa AmedbepcoH nec cnymGy 8 Napw: 2e KaK nl0con CWUA 80 Opanunh H HBO H¥TepeCoBANCA COOLITH: MM, NpeAWeCTBOBABLNMH BenHKOR paHUVaCKOR PeBomoUMM; aaMbIUINehHR Waa MMMM cUnbHO NOBAHANH Wa ero cyKAeHHA (© pasencrae m eMokparnn. OgHaKo co¥yacTBKe peBONIOYHOH- ‘Huam maeAM crano MPHHO! ero KOH/nHKTa ¢ NpaBHTeNLcTBOM CUA, w emy npmuinocs yi orcrasKy 8 1793 rony. B10 spe- ‘Ms o6paaosannce ase napmn: dbenepanicro8 u AeMoxparos. pecrySnzKanyes. A)MedpepcoM BosrnaBKn sTOPyO, AaNsMOBMA- Ho nojaBan ce6A KaK YenoBeKa, cnocoSHoro OObeAMHHTE NpoTH ‘BoGopcrayoune cropon 8 1796 rogy o# cran e\ye-npesngeHTOM npM npesh- nenTe Rowe Anance, 8 1801.n cam sans BBICWA pyKO- ‘SoqRWMA NlocT CoeaMHeNNex WratoB, a 8 1804-n Gun nepe- a6pax c GonbulnM nepeBecom ronocos. Kak pykoBoaMTeN on Gin npocr, Ho AanbNoBNAeN: fLKedypepcoK nopNepKMBaN, 410 Mog 8 paBHOR Mepe AOCTORNN yeaMeHHR, ynpagAHHN Pecryinmans, — Aabgepcon Genepamers: an arogpepcono ewraolsmne "2.288 Cook. B wrayryPaUMOHHON o6paWe- tne Sooo oom peorennarena ea Breton. aso enropann aaa ‘cern Auopot oxo rar ExtTowse com oporocTonue Gants H wepeMOHN, COKPaTHN HicReHHOCT Amedtercon pecmGrwari apyann 4 BOeHHO-MOPCKOTO GOTA M YMENBLLMA PACKOAL Ha CO- enepanners nepmanne npasmrenscrsa. Ok yun 8 orcrapxy 8 Mapre 1809 rona, orkasasunce, Bo- Inpekw menaHIo MHOrW, GannoTApOBATECR Ha TpeTH CpOK. No CoeaHne rojbt MASHM BIBI npeSAAeHT NOCBATHN TOMY, TOBE ‘8 Wapnotcexnne orxpuinca YanBepcuTeT BHPAXHNM CaN nPO: cektuposan anaHis ywe6HOro KOMMNeKCa W smocnenCTEMK ynpa8- ‘nan nenrensHocroio yunBepenTera. Yuep AMed>epcoH 4 OMA 1826 ropa, posho Yepes 15 ner nocne npnHsTaa ZleKnapaunn nesasncuMocrn Apysnst w corpaxciane! Tipsonanioait nprsrrs tra co6s O6saaHHOCTH PrapE HeTO-H ‘renuoil mracri Hameli Crpanbs, 4 XoTeA Got, woctomsonaw- nics TeM, #0 agect. COBpannce Mpescrasiresmt HCeX MONK CO rpaxaau, suipasirs Has orpoMny.o G.1aroxapHocrs sa pact: OWKEIIE KO MILe IL 24,1B1FTb O TOM, “10 51 HeKPACHO OCORHEAI CaoxHOCTE nosTOxeMMO! Ha Mens saz, MpeRoCKoAsIyO MoH cxpowmbie cnocoGHocTH, # HoolAy K ee BuITOAHEHINO C mpeseasaein rauutnes, yur WL BETHEINNE MICHIE HE CK OCT» Moero Aapowanus. PactiweTaolas Crpava, pHBOMHO «> PACKHHYBINACH Ha MIeAPHIX JeSLIX; Hepenoasutas Hepes Be Mops sHorouncstenHbie Tonapsst COGCTREHHOTO MPOHSBOACTH: exytas TOpronm € rocytapeTRAMH, KOTOPHIE, SYRCTHYs CHOW Mout, Ja6tinai07 o cirpanesvMABOCTH CrpeMMtTeHO HLtyAT 0 nyri x cnetxomy Gyaymtewy, xaxoe npoctoit cmeptanait u mpex- CrapitTy He B cHLrax,— Kora s pas imho 06 9TOM, HOH Mano, Wro Grawa Mt CHACTHE Moeit POA, Ce HAUTE MOCTAB- reHb Ha Kapry, 1 BibKy, Kost MHOTOOGEURONEN mATAAUET ee Gyaymee, #, noKopemmit npexcrasoureit nepexo sutoik Kaprie Hoii, cKAOHsOCK ox Fpy3OM RETIN Mpeacrosumtelt MuCeHH. Homme necteayer nnajars 8 oTtasune, 160 upucyrerante mito- FSH TEX, KOTO SU MIDKYIACCH, HAOMITILTO MHL, TOR TPYUBIX, O6crosTeabcrHax 4 MOry HOAraTLCs. Ia MYAPOCTE, AOGPOAETEND H.ycepane B cayxkenitH OTeMeCTAY, MPHCYIMe APyrHM BBICOKO- HOcTaBTeHHDIM mHHAM, KOTOPEIX HaTeTUTA HOAOMONHANI aia KonCrirrynnit, K wan, zoxeHTTbateHbI, OGTEMEHMBIE BEC eli sakoHoxaTeABHO!l WIACTHIO, HK TEM, KTO BAM HOMOTE s.0Gpantaioch 2a Toll camo nomomLw0 H Tlo;epakKoil, Garona a Kovopoii mii cyMeem mponecrit sain Kopa6.tb CkROa UITOp- Mut sroro Tpenoxktioro utpa Gea norephB xoge Gops6n mtenuti, Koropylo Haxe nputoce nepe- -xcer», Maka crpacrefi mpunustast nopoit Taxol xapaxctep, To Mor Gur enepno ncroaKowatt cropoHniisr HaGmoqaTeasiH, He MpMRHIKIIHIMGt OTKPHITO REIPAPKAT CHOM MIE, HO, COFTAC Ho peiieniio Hapoxa v Ho npaniunast KoNCTHTYL, Hee CO aute ornate Gyayr AelicruonaTD, pyKOBOACTBYSICE 34KOHOM, MoGLeaumsT cru Ho MBAs BceOGULETO G.tara. Bytes HOMHETE ‘camer mpuntutr: no neex enopHbx cxysasx noGerRTAeT ‘boa GostnumstcTHa, 11 9Ta Hots josbKHA OutTl pasyMHolt; Mente MNMHICTHO, oANAKO, OGAIAeT TeMAEKE MpaBANtN, HH SAUNA er SaKOH, AHH JLIH BCeX, H HapyieHe ero Gyzer cutrraTie ‘cayrnerenmesewennumincrna. Jlanaitre xe, corpanciane, OG Be _Auuuintcs cepautewt ut pasystom. Jlawaitre nepuentcs x rapMouitit 1.0601, Ges KOTOpEIX yHDABL Hama CBOGOTA, H CaM aH, Haanaitre nogysaen 0 Tow, «70, HaGaniiamntce Ha cRoeli aeM ie oF peurnoauoli HereprumocrH, 10.170 seysusIet WeTOBe- uecrno, sacranssinieli €ro sk KPORB, Mbt RCE AE MANO TO npuoGpetem, ecm AonycrHm Heteprumocr nosurTIMECKyIO, Tom xe yusIHuDKaOMIyIO H GesupancraeHHyIo, TaIKE CHOCO6: yo mpimecti x Kpowannin 1 axecroxuM roneHnsn. B wamten, Apesiies Mnpe snout spocrHo Goprorest sa CHOW ano yrepst- ylo cnoGouy, poputnasch x Heit wepes MyKHtH CTpARAKI, KPO BONpOAHTH! Ht Hoi‘, NOgTOMY HeyABHTERDHO, 4To GopEGa ‘ara BoAHOt AOKATHTaCH M10 HAIX OTAAACHHBIX Ht MHPHBIX Geperon; mogeti ova satparnwaer » pasHoil crement, 1 OAK onacuores ee Goanme, apyrme—Menbane. Ona craster mpi oil pacxonmtentis no MHeNHsX OTHOCHTe:TAHIO Mep GeaOTTACHO- cru, Ho pacxoxvtenste no sitenmx ne ansstercat pacxorxteni- XC mpuniuinax, 1 cropoHHAKO OAHOrO HE TOFO we MPI a mpc astisaent pastibinat Henamit. Bee mts pectyGanKants, sce mat dpexepaanicrsst, Feat cpeatt nac nafiayres Te, KT0 2ke- siaer paapyiitns 9ToT cows HAH KaMeHNIETE ero hop, pecry Gamxantexyo no cyrit, tanaitre ocranuat Hx w NOKOE: OHN_ KI hte pmMeps Toro, ro ¢ oumGorBIME cyGLEHNIAL MORO cnoxofinto sapirrscs, Kom ckopo axpavowy ewnicay Hiro He penstrcrayer onposeprary 1x. 1 sima¥o wanepuoe: weKoTOpHIe Gnaropoxuiie nox oracarores Toro, ro pecttyGanKaHcKoe Hpamirrexbcrao He MoxkeT GiITh CILIGHLIM, 410 OHO HEXOCTA ToWHo cHabHO. Ho Kakoii uecritoiii YexOneK Terlepb, B CaMOM pasrape yeremuoro akcrlepumettra, OTKwKETCH OF MpaRItTen- rma, KoTOpOE 0 HX Op OGeperLto Hay cBOGOAY H HAAEA- Ho orpaxxxao Hac or onacenntii, GyT0 OHO, CaNKast CoKPOREH Has Hayter MMIpa, MOAKET HYAGLATECH w AOTIOUNTEBOHL CHIE Jus caosanurrsi? yaa, maxo, Jyaaio, Hanporis, 970 caMoe Ciuiboe mpapirrenscrno Ha seme. A yGexeH, 870 OHO EEK crnentoe, » koropose Kann sieH HenaMeHHO crowr Ha crpa- 2e Sakon 1 HOCHpHNMMAeT HapymteHHs OGmIeCTBENHOTO 1O- prutka Kax cow smH4HYIO Geay. HHonta rowopsr, #70 weOBEKy pecans ‘Senepamerse Bredsenconowe Sons seman aonepit»ynpanaenne camm coGoit, Ho Moxto.21'Tor- Areoeenean pesmyGnwerss a jonepyrth EMY YlIpATENMe APYTHNIE? PAINE Mt HANILTH AN denepancrs rei0n » oGmiwHiN npasirrexeli, wTOGL Te mxaeNHE 1 MOMBIKA- _in nana? Flyers ae paceyurr ncropi. Tlavaitre xe ewex0 1 ynepennio exexonarh sams pene PauicreKm H pecnyGanKancKist npmmnTas, Gytest nepHbt conway 1 npuepaxentt npercranirrennatoit bopste npanaeiia. Mitnocrisio npuposis wt orxexent or cawoynurroxaronero- ‘a xaoca, xovophiit oxnaTitt Yernepry.o acrhs Mpa; Nexo HoBCraNH CAKOM nBICOKHNE, WrOGH TeprteTR WYK ya ox; oGxataen naGpanHotl crpaHioll, me aocTaToHHO MeCTaAIA ‘THC THIEN HOKO.LENHA HaKIHX HOTOMKOS; WACeM awe "npana va paexpurtie eHoHx enocobHocrel, Ma mxaneMMe 10> anu coGcrueioro 7pysa, Ma yaaxkente H AoMepite CHOHX cO- "pivk4aHt—npansa, KoTOpHI Mbt OG AAAEN He NO MpaKy pox eit, a Gnaroxapa CoScrneHHLIM NOCTYIKAM IC TOMY, #70 1K ‘ox06pxer Hapox: npocnerrenb ysanHenHtecKoIt pemnrHel, ucnoweayenoli » paanix opsax, KAA Ha KOTOPAKK pe hoaHocitr 4ecrHocr®, npanauBocTs, yMepennocrs, Graroxap- oct Bory n0Gon x 104M mpisiaew whtcmyio nacTH Mpo- iuAeHUH H ORONAEMCA eNY, A Neth OO MpOMBICIOM cHOMD AOKAIDINAET, TO ACT CHACTHIE ANONHDM Ha eMENE H Go-BIE- << CBo604a penuruu, cBo6oga neyaTu u CBOGoga NMYHOCTH, 3alMLJaeMasA 3AKOHOM O HEMPHKOCHOBEHHOCTH JIMYHOCTH, H HENpeAB3ATOe BbIHECeHHe CYAeGHbIX peweHni n36paHHbIMU NpHncsKHbIMK >> Fo cMacris ux HoToMiaM. Uro ake eIe HYAHO, HrOGH CREAT Hac CaCrTBMIM Ht IpouNeTaIONUUN HapoAOM? TomBKO ONO, corpaxxaaite: myapoe 1 pautremoe npanitresiLcrno, KOTO" poe Gyer cxeatrTs ga Tes, roGsr mOAH He MHLENLTH Bpexa APYE APYFY, AB OCTAALHOM peAOCTARHET HM CHOGOAY PEAT, KAKHIM TPyAOM SAHUMATEOH HKAK AOGUBATECH GarOCOCTOSHHL, H He Craver nhixsarbisar® 130 pra paGouero WeXOBeKa YeCTHO AO: Gurr ua xyCoK xeGa. Taxona Cyr» AOGporo mpanserenscrna, UMycTp ce ormncanHe mBHETCH UITpHXOM, saBepuraROUAC KATH My Hamtero npouwerans. Tepes. rest ax st aty HenOsIHSTTE ROATOAEHBLE Ha MENS OGaisaHOCTH, B KPyF KOTOpEIX BXOAHT sAGOTA O60 BCeM, TO ‘Tomb cBstTo H.AOpOrO JUUH BAC, OIDKEH JOHECTHLAO BaMteTO CBe- AHH, KAKHE IpMBIVAND! Haulero panteremBcrHa 4, CxeXORA- ‘TeaBHO, cro aaMMMEICTpANUMH CHITA OCHONOTIOAraOUYIMH. SL snipaxky 1x Hankparaiiinin OGpasom: ecbopayaupyio ran Hoe, ocraniin wacrHocri » cropone. Heykocnirretbiio€ co6.m0- ete npmnuMOs panocyuts w orHOMeHMH BeeX OREN HEA IICHMO OF HX HOAOACHHS 1 pemMrHOdTIX HAH NOWATHECKHX,yGextennit; wupunte ornoueHs, TOpromMA MNECTHANApYAGA Boe Towae concesnrocyrapersann Ges saxnovenist comsoncKaKHamIGo —_PeTrenwani, Brabant Ms Hit; HoxlepowKa MpaBitTe TCTs MITaATOR CO MCeMIK HX pas —_eadoamerr dt Kak caMbIx KOMITETeHTHBIX aNDeHKHeTpauit a MecTax HC oii ranexnotisanyrrel or axriapectySanKancxinHacrpoennit; ‘coxpanenie o6imerocyxapernentoro mpanitTesKcra H ero KOI ‘crimymonmsnstrosmoMosni xax raparrrait pa crpante 1 a eit Gesonacnoctn sa ce mpexerantt; OGxsaTembitoe CobmOAe nite pana rozoca na wiiGopaxavin KiexstOrO He-IOBEKA— Mar KOE MGesomtactioe cpestcrno yerpavtentia necrpane;tmnocrell, KOTO pote 0Gn1t0 npeceraer nex penosorm, He zawastcnpantrricst ‘caarpyntenviess upHninn cpexcrnansr; HoaHoe nlosiHOReHe ees Gonauersa—oconHof! npmuen pecny Gam, np eco6moxent KoToporo MpuxosurTes npHGeraTE K CHIE, Ha ‘ero nosHiKacT Ht yKOpeHCTEH ecMOTHAM ortoAeHHE ¢ xopo- nei e1yarenEHoit — Hana rxanas OnopaL MItPHOE pes IL repose amit noenerxtelicromil, noxa peryssspuas apna ne etter ero; mpesocxoxcr#o rparktancKoi macrH Haz. Boer; orpastiente rocyrapernentinx pacxox0n, nprtanantoe o61er ‘wern 6penu rpyasurxess seria yrara AOarOR 1 coxpaniente ‘nemxoro apa —o6iecrnenHioro AovepHst No,WLeprxIEACeCKO™ +o xogaictma i Toprow.in Kak ero ExasHoro nostctOpts; pacttpo- rpanene nechopaaun i neantecene ncex napyniemit na cyt ‘GmtecrreHHocrHt cxoGoa pesntrnt; enoGoma eaTH Ht cHOGO- 2a. AMSHOCTH, saMUIMaeNas sAKOHOM O HenpHKOCHOBEHHOCTH -vsiHOCTH, H HenpessssToe sbineceHe CyteGiNEnx pemmeriti SpanmunsH mpucscuno. Ho Tux mpuiusTion ckambanaeTeA > ‘apkoe cosueaane, KoTOpOe OcheMaeT Hall Myr HHOMOFAeT HAM, nlepextens snioxy pesozmownit u pedbopm. Baaroxaps myapocrit HaMUEX npexBosueTeselt pont, poxUTO! sams repost, ‘ov cram Hamas xocrosnueMt. xu osauit Gore puss ak Haine noxuTNMtecKOe KPexO, eu 8 OCHOBY OGULECTBEMIE Mayk, CleTATHCH KPHTepHEM IaMLETO CYAN! 0 CAYAKEHILTEX, OMY Mt nuepsem cHoHt CyxBGn. Hi ecaHt mit OTCTYTM OF HX, aumnyry saGayagtentis win Tpenorit, nocrtemmn ake Haikri yre- PAMHIAH nyrs, WTOGMI HepHYTHCH Ha TY EMMHCTREHHYIO AOpOry, KoTopast nexer K mmpy, cBoGone 1 GesontacHocrH.Brretbepcon ‘eenySameanu, ‘Sonepemers: ‘Tenepp, yuaxxaente Corpaniane, 5 BHOBH SaHHMAHO OCT, a koropetli nis Mens Haanasit, O6.xayaK AOCKATOMNM O ‘TOM paGOTHi Ha MeHiee HaxKHDIX AOMKUOCTAX, # OCHEAOMLIEH © TPYAHOCTAX, KOTOPHIE OXHUMOT MEH Ha AOTAHOCTH Bak ueiimeli, 1 HommMaro, sto mpocromy eweptHomy Perko yaa eres COxpaiitTs 40 AHH OTCTABKH TY GuIarOCKAOHHOCTH Hapo- 12a He Ty PenyranIMO, KAKHMH OH pactozarat MpH BeryRLIEMIHL nAomxHocTD. He nperenzyst Ha snicowaiiaee xonepute, KOTO Pom nomsosarcs Hau Hepsbiit mt seanaiimn upesHxenT- PesomoWOHep, Ke HCKMOUITTEABHOE CAYAKEHME Crpane sAU10 ‘eMy lIpano Ha tlanHoe MecTo B €€ cepalle Ht sanoaHHLIO npe- \pacnteiimyio crpannuy 8 oGwemttos Tome ce mpansutBoi HcTO- it, mpomty ame CroasKo AoKepH, cKOABKO TpeGyeTEA AIA yepeHHoro M ns1oxoTHOPHOFO we-teHHL FOCyLApCTBCHEDIN Aer. acto Mite npiuterea jexarh Nenepunte MArH H9-8a O1NHGOM ux cyactenuii. Kora xe s Gyay HocrynaTe mpapiLtDHo, Koe- Kony Gyaer kasarocat, ro s He pas uoHay Moet mpesBasTOCTH. Tpomy o crnexoxtens x Monat orttommoctam., 160 He 6yxer ‘B mutx a10ro yatbicaa, 14 0 o;EpaKKe n GopAbe € a6) >RNEHI AM ApyTUX—TeX, KTO, HoaMOKHO, GyeT OCyAMATH MEH, XOTH be cra Got, ecm Got sues cirTyanun0 YeaUKoM. Bante Ox06pe- Hue, pbipaxkenHoe roAOCOBAHIEM B MOK NOTBAy.—BEMIKOC re menite Mie 3a Moe Mpouttoe, a B Gyaymtest Moet 2aGoroik cra Her necTHt Ce6a Tak, 4TO5k Xopouliee MuLEHHE OGO sue COxpa iLO Y TeX, KTO sapantee OxApHUt walerO OKOPHOTO Cxyry OnepHEN; YCHOKOHTH TEx, KTO AYMAeT OGO MMe HALAS AeA Bee Guaroe, TO B MOMX CILTAX, 1 EAyAKHETE HO HMMs BEOOUIETO caacrast 1 cH0Goab ‘Taxi o6pasom, romarastce 1a wally 206py10 wom, 1 0- Cayimo npucrynaw x paGore, rorouniii HOKHHYT® OCT, KaK TOKO BH HOMYCTAVETE, WTO B HAM CHLIAX CesATD rOpAs 10 Gone yaasniait nbsGop. H nycrb ra nanputcuias cHLxa, KO- ‘Topas jwIDKeT cyALOAMIE MUA, MOMOXKET HAM B XOAE OBCVK cunt naxosuTe HaiLTy'HMNe Pemtenust, Hecyuyte Mp HPO evan. ©Hanoneou Bonanapt Congatb! Moei ctapoiiy reapanu! A npowaiocteco repo eepave 6 1515. 0=76 Hanoneou Bouanapt «Congatbi Moei crapoid reapanu! A npousatoce c BaMu» rowan co cape ravpnven 20 onpenn 1814 ron0 ‘370 cnoBo npowlaHna ¢ reapANen Gbino nponsHeceHo Hanoneo: Hom nocne Heynasweroca sTopKeHHA & PoccHIO M nlopaKeHU OT ‘cowsheix BOFicK, Korna OF, HMepaTOP paki, Obin BLIMYmREH oTpesbon oF TpoHa. Menosex, npusequinh @panuwio k BoeHHOM chase M cTas- Wit opHHM Ha CaM HaBECTHBX BORHAYANLHHKOR B HCTODHN, onmnes 8 1769 roay Ha Kopcuxe. B 1779 rony ox nocrynun 8 BoeHHOe yaMTMUe BO Panu, Fe H3-3a HH3KOFO pocTa sa- cenynkun nposamuye Manenskni Kanpan. 8 1785 rogy Bonanapt un sancneX 8 apNiio MnanuMM nefteNAHTOM aprAnnepHy. 8 1793 rony on cHncxan o6weHauMonansHoe npHSHaHHe Gna rogapa TpnyMbantHor noGege Hag GpyTanuaMn TynoHe M Goin ponaBeneN 8 Gpuragnbie reHepanui. B nepauie ron Dpanuys: ‘cKO pesomounn Bonanapr He Guin aKTMBKtiM YwaCTHAKOM non ‘TwveckHx coGbiTAh, Ho 8 1795 rony, Korga posnvcTs! npeANHHRAH onsiriy caeprayre Apextopwio, ywactBosan B sau\nTe Napwna, Flocne qayx Boarnannennix WM KaMnaHii, @ peaynerare Koropix @paHUNR nony¥Hna KoHTpoNe Hag MTaNKeh, M 6eay: cnewHor KaMnannk 8 Erante Hanoneow sepHynca 8 Napum. 18 1799 roy aaxearnn anacre, cosepune rocynapcTaeHHuii ne: esopor » cBepriys AypeKTopno. Boanapr cran uMeHOBaTLCR Tlepatint KoncynoM v nonysna BepxOHyIO BhacTb B crpane, yora HoBHB PeMum BoeHHO! sNKTatypel. OH NOBEN MHOMeCTBO pe- ‘opm 8 oGnacta oSpasoBaHHs u ynpasseNHa rocynapcTBoM, 8 1804 rogy Boanapr c weHol Kopowiogannce Kak MMneparop Mumnepatpnua anual. BB Grae npx Aycrepnnue (1805) 04 onepwkan Bepx Han OO ‘egienstinn cinamh AacrpHn v Poconn K 1808 rony cran xo3A- WHOM KOHTHHeHTaNsHOM Esponts. YToGw noGeguTs BenKoOpHTa- to, oH rontsranca noslopBars €€ SKOHOMMKY pM NoMOWM Gno- ants, sanpeTHs ToprosaTt c Heit BceM esponelickMM cTpaHaM. Korna pycckne orkasanice ywacraosare 8 GnoKane, Hanoneok Ha- ‘Yan npoTH® Poccni cBoW Kannan 1812 ropa. HecMorpa Ha Yyenex B BopoAMHcKOM cpaMeHi 3axear MocksHi, KAMA Rpnaena K rHGenk paHLYaCKOM apm, KOrna TO! NHUNOCe OT crynate, npecnenyeMoi cunbHeimn MoposaN.8 1813 rogy Bonanapr,onvako, cywen aoccosnaTe apunto —_sconans mont ‘iaame sbrpan wecxoniNo.cpaNeNiN, Nonponrpan Tax Haat KH H apxHTeKTypbi paNUuMH. MB HAM AKM MHOTHe y¥PEKAEHHR 180 paHunn HooaT ero MM Ospunepas, cepacaurrorn coxzarn: moeli crapoit rapa! SI npo- moce ¢ wan, Jpsamare 2eT 1locrostHo conpoBoANat BAC Ha yr k 4ecri Ht cape. Hin nocneaHee BpeMst, 8 AKECHa- mero MpouBeranis wor HeHSMeHHO sBALMICE MpHMEpOs My 2xecTna H npexaNHocrH. <> (Craxuser mognant, xax mnt, wane xe10 He Moro Ger pO urpano. Ho wojny npumutoce G11 wecrH GecKoHeNHo, 970 YKE pura Gus rpaasianicKas nojita, ro HaneKto Ot Ha pasta ceme Gomme Hecsacrs. Hl noxkepTBONa HCEMH COMM HETTE pecan pas tirTepecos crpauts. 5Lyx0%xy, HO Bb, APBD MOH, posomaaitre cayacrrs pannuan, s cera AyMat ToABKO Oe caactbe, ono 1 anpext Gyxer npeaeToM Moux axe-aHH, He xaeitre 060 se. Ecan mite ano x0rrh xatbane, s Oyay ACTH ANH cayReHHs mameTt crane. I XOMY MHCATH O RENIKIS AEAAX, KoTOpHIe Mbt conepuniian sMecte. Fpouraitre, aeTH Mon. Kax xoTetoch Oot Mite TIpsoKATE Hac Nex K MoeMy cepa! ©Aspaam TMHKonbH Bocemb jecatkKos vi ceMb Net Hasag Haun OTUbI CosAann Ha 3TOM KOHTHHeHTe HOBy!O Haun...»‘ApaaM MlunkonbH poawnes @ oxpyre FapaMy, wrar KeHTyKKH, 112 espana 1809 ropa h nony4ia BocnHranne, oGw4KOe AIA ‘cenbckoro ManbHKa. Ero ceMbR nepeexaina & MHAMaHY, Kor- Ra emy Gein0 cette, a 4essrH ner oF pony oH NloTepan warb. CaM TsKonibH HBO ONvICHIBaN STy NPY CBOE! MUSHM: «...3TO OriNa Hexomenan senna, re B necax BonHnoct MMOMeCTBO NeABe- eR M MYTH AMKHK KHBOTHOIK. TAM ® H Bbipoc... PasyMeeT- (cA, K CBOEMY CoBePUIeHHONETHIO f HEMHOrOMy Bbin O6yHeH. Boe-TaK & yMyApMmicn Hay'HTECR WATaTB, NCAT M CYMTATE... HO He Gonbies. KOHBIA /IMHKONGH yXHncA CaMOcTORTENSHO, H OveHE ‘OxOTHO, NOOWPREMBI MaXexol. B RerCTEE OW MHOrO YNTaN: Bu6nio, »PoHHGOHA Kpyaos, «CrpaHcTaMe nanoMHinKar, Gach 390na, ctuxH PoGepra Bepica, Ullexcrixpa # KHUTH no McTOPAK Coegmentenx Wraros. B sospacre 21 ropa o¥ noapyaunen c fleHToKOM Odpar- ‘ToM, 6poASMMM TOPrOBLIEM H NABONHAKOM, KOTOPLA NOMOr eMy octpowts nnocKonOHAyO NOnky, H OHM OTNPABHAACE BHHS:NO exam Carano, Mnniorie w Muccicinn Hoes Opnean. B 1831 rony OarT nan emy paGory # cBoel naBosKe B Hb0o: Cefineme. Nowynatene saxonnno HemHoro, Hy IMAKOnEHa Bsino ocTaro¥Ho BpeMenn ja y4eObs K nonlonHeKHs sHaHh, Kak CBM eTensctayior ero coBpeMeHHiKH, OH yBsIeNeHHO SaKHMANCR Ca: ‘Moopasogakiem W manHo Ynral. ‘Monoof enosex Havan nay4are npaBo, KoTOpOe eMy 0c0- Gettio Hpasinoce, x ace Gonbwe MiTepecoRANCA NoAKTHKOA, 8 1832 rony on cran vanavnarom 8 fenyrares Nanats! npencra- ssnrenei wrara Mnnawoic, Ho BuiGopss Guink npepsaks! BOAKOM nporHe wHgeficxoro nnemeKH YepHoro SicTpeGa. MaHKonbH 0- CTynin fO6pOBONELLeM B ONOMYeHHe, NPHCOAMHMBUICD K OAHO: Mya oTpAnos okpyra CanraMon, M Gbin HasHaNen KannTaHOM. Oanako oH Mano yuacrBoBan B GoRX, Mero BOeHHAR KapbEpa KH- eM npHMesarenbitin He ornmvanace. ates OH pewinn saHsTaca 6xSHeCOM co CBOMN ApyrOM Yanesivom Beppn, KynKB HeGonbUlyI GenbcKyIo NaBONKY. SaTeR He ysenanace yonexom, # MaraahH Mponian 8 cer Aonra KpeayTO- bam BecHol 1833 rona. umKoneHy notpeGoBanoce 15 ner, ¥ToOu ‘toca aeenson ant @ 12ge0pane 1809 "0 Termeseproraenoenae sua nooraeceno‘npeast —Sacens ecko OKOHYATENSHO paCTHATHTECR CTEMH, KTO CCyAKN eMy cpeACTEA. won wcowwnermesen Bae 1833-ro on cran nowrmelictepom Hio-Celinema, Ho pa6ota Cooaamna 70m ONN@NMBAACe EXYAKO, H 8 TOM Me rOAY OK NOCTYNHA Ha OMAHOCTS rernmenre "ony? ogownka oxPyMHOrO SeNeMepa rpadcrBa CaHraMor. ‘aonb 6bin Wa6paK SnevON Tanaris npegcTaBHTe ‘nef Wannvofica s 1834 rony, nepewa6vpance B 1836, 1838 ¥ 1840 rogax W npocnman Ha aToM nocry no 1842 ropa. 8B 1858.m of GannoTAposancs Ha nocT ceHaropa M, HecMOTDA a nopanenne, nprobpen nonynapHocre Gnaronapa wcKyCHOMY Benen neGaro8, nocne Yero Gtin BHIABHHYT KANAVMATOM 8 NPE: ‘augers or PecryGnnkanckor napnan 8 npenBsiGopHok Kamina nw 1860 roaa H cyMen ee BbiNTpaTb, TeM He MeHee HOBOTO rma: By cTpaNt! NoAAepABANH TonbHO CeBepH¥e TAT, a GonbwaR ‘acto Jonsisx oTKononace oT co1oza nocne H96pAHAR MAKOM- a npeanneHTow H cbopmposana MaTeXHOe NpaBHTenbcTeO. Havaewasion & peaynrare Ipamganckan sofina oMpavAna nep. BbiR cPOK npeOHeaHiR /iMAKoNsHa Ha nocTy npeaMneHTa CILIA. 4 siaaps 1863 ropa om nanan aHaMeniryo =NpoxnaMayiio (06 ocBoGonsjenni, 8 KoTOPOM Bce pabe1 KoHKbenepaLM OO flananice cBO6oRHBMH, BNONEM,N-HACTORUIEMY WHDOKYIO HS- BecTHocTe 16-A npesnseHt CLIA npHo6pen Gnaronaps KOpoTKON, Ho NPOHHKHOBeHHOM DENN, nocBRUIeHHO oTKDBITHID BOeHHOrO MemopmansHoro Knaa6nua 8 TertHcBepre; ceroaHs ee cnoBa xo: Pow naBecTHS: MANMOHAN aMepHKaHUeS. ‘Tinnkonova nepensGpank Ka Bropor npesHAeHTCKHR CPoK 8 1864.n, 28 cneayiowen roay pra BoeNiix noGen nonoweNn Ko: eu Kp08a80% TpantAHCKOA BOFiNe. lMHKONEH Gonswoe BHHMAHHE ynensin pectpyxtypHaauyn npasiTenscTa sas0eBaHHBK WTaTOR, OpviaKo ero Mars oGopsanace TparHveckn. B Crpacriyio inaTHmuy 44 anpens 4865 rona 6 Tearpe Sopna (BawnirroH) ero ceMmeprensko panna Bbictpenom akrep [KOH Yank By lMAONGH yep Ha cnenyou\Nl AeHb PaHO yTPOM. Bocemp acosrkos cemt eT nasa Haun Oru OcHOBALTH Ha 970M KOHTIHeHTe HORYIO HaMlINO, poaylennyto cHoGOAHOIL ILCs ‘10 wrymtyio puns pasencrBa Bcex mogeli Ha senure. Celiac Mut neesrsemnxyio [pawtancyto sofia, KoTopast HoKaxKeT, CHO: coOHa 1M 9Ta Has HAIN 2OGas ApyTast, saposMBUIasteH TAKUM << Mnp Bpag an 3amertnt unu Hagonro 3anoMHMT TO, 4TO MbI 34@Cb FoBOpHM, HO HuKOrAa He 3a6yzeT Toro, 4TO COBepwuAHK OH >> o6pasom n npesaiHas noxoGHBIM npmiuaniaM, cyiecTHONATS oaro, Mbt nerperiuinen Ha nose nenHKolt Gurrant 9rotl Hot ni Met MpHnLnt cioma, “TOOMI CeTaTE WacTs ero MOCTEANHN. NpHCraHumen U4 TEX, KTO NONOKILT 31ECH CHON ARHSH 3A TO,‘eroGor Hama Hani arta Aavtemte, Mu e-taeM RUKHOE HAYA: Hoe e210. Ho no Go.tbuloMy e4eTY Mb He MO>KEM OCHSTHTE 9Ty sewuno. XpaSpenss, cpaxanmutecs a weit —ymbte auspie 10 celt,eHb, nttnie Meprasie ~yake OCHSTTHLAN Ce CHOU IORBITOM, Hate Mamtx exponnesix cHutax cpaniuiersca c HmNeH. Map Bpst 1MSaMeTHT HUI HagoaTO SaHIOMHHTT TO, 470 MBL AEC TOBOPHM, stocmm secon tone ‘tees ner 03a Pavone << Teepgo o6eWjaem, YTO UX CMepTb OKaKeTCA HeHanpacHod, TO 3Ta Hava C OOKbEH NOMOLIbIO BO3PO4UTCA CBOGOAHOU, a HAPOAHOE MpaBuTeNbCTBO, Co3faHHoe Bosen Hapoga HU ANA Hapoga, HuKorAa He ucyesHeT Cc Mya 3emnn >> Ho MiKorga He sa6yAer Toro, 4ro conepuLieTH OHH. HiMeHHO MD, 2xntsyuqte HIKE, JOHAN HOCHSETHETD CEOs MIPOAOAEAEHNO TOFO esta, KOTOpOE CParkABIIIHEC 3LECb C HECTHIO HAMA H Js KO- ‘roporo eaenaiu Tax snoro. Merio Mbt OBA MOcRSTTHTD oO pemicrino seaHKoi sara, crommeit mepex Mant: Ms THe pentunaem y Gaaropoaunrx anumix HouHOD cBsTyIO MpuBEp- 2xeHHOCTS ea, KOTOPOMY OHH GOBLIN BEpH! AO KOULLA, HTHEP- Ao OGemtaen, 4TO HX eMepTD OwKETEH HeHANpAcHOt, ro 9TA ans ¢ Goxeli tomoMts0 wospomitTes cHoGOmHOIi, a HApOs- Hoe mpanirTeaLcrno, cosianHoe no.teli Haposa HAs Hapora, HMKOMA He HeYeaHET € sna 3eMA, ©3mmennn Tankxéper‘Oumenun Monixépcr, 6 AeBH¥ecTBe SMMenhH TynneH, ponwnace 15 Manvecrepe 5 1858 rony. Ona Sina cyppamncrvo}, oprann: oBbiBana KaMnaHinn sa npaBo rornoca Aria MeHWIHH BenHKOOpH: TaHNH 870 BPeMR, Korna BLIGHPATE NPaBMTeN’CTBO MornH TONE Ko myaemibi? B 1879 rony SuMenHH auiuina samy 3a PHvapna Mapcaena Nannxépcra, ansoKara K3 ManvecTepa, HNesUlero pa- AWKanonWe BSTMAAL M CHHTABUIErO, MTO Y MEMUAH AOMKHL OsTe pasHbie c myxwnHaM npasa. B 1889 rony, nocne cMepTM mya, Smennt flankxépcr ocHosana Mencxyio nury 8 aauurry Ha6K pparenssoro npasa, a 8 1903-m awecte c novepsio KpncraGen’ Maxixgpcr (1880-1958) —)Kencxnt couxanbHo-nonuTa¥eckni ‘coiea (Women's Social and Political Union —WSPU}, OHa 6opo- Jace 3a To, sTOGH y MeHU\MH bin TAKOA Me NonIATHMECKHA cTaTyC, axy Myacnn. lesisom cybpamncrox Bin ¢Menbuve cnos, Bont ue nen. © 1912 rona Smmenn FlanKxépcr H ee nocnenoBarensHn- lust wavankt GopoTecs 3a npaso ronoca Gonee mecTKHMH Mero: ‘Ramu, Heckonsxo pas SuMennk apecTosbisann, H 8 TopEMe OHA oGensnsina ronioao8Ky. Ko apeNeHh nponsHeceHAs sTO pe4M, 18 1913 rony, WSPU ctan 3haMeHMT 8 CBRSK c HananeHHsIMM Wa LMyWecTB0 Tex, KTO NOTHBHNICR NpMHBTHIO 3aKONA 06 HS6HPA- Tensiom mpage meNWHH, Ho ABMNeHHe TOrAA eule He AOCTHTO caver yen. ‘Swmennt MaHixépcT Goina BuIRaIoWeNicA KEKUWMHOR Wnpexpachbim opatopom. Bone paniAn ee peb, AaTHpOBAK- wan 1908 ronom (a ofa 3a CBO} MHSHB NpOMSHECHa Mx COTHH), CconepikhT TakHe CnoBa: +4To KacaeTca MEHR, logpyrA, OFneAL- Banc Ha Secb 9TOT KaoC, COS/aHMU MyHAHWaNIH, Ha meCTO- Ko aKcnnyaTHpyeMix W NBM EHHEIX npencTasHTeNbHHL Moe Fo nona, # sanBnAo: MyN4NHLs AOBONLHO HaTeWAMANce BAACTEIO Wag Hamu... Ham 3T0 Hagoeno. Ms xoTAM npHHOCHTD nonbay: ‘HaM HyikHO 9TO NpaBo ronoca, 4TO6M! MB MOrnM nonsITaTECR ‘onenare MMp ropagao nyswe, NeM OH ecTe cefwac, M A/a MYX WH, WANA KENUIMK... XOTR KEHUIMH TPYAHO NOANATE Ha BOC- crave, OHM TepnenHasi K NpHBbIKNK MHOTO Crpanlate, Ho ecni YH Mbt BoccTaNH, MBl Ye He yonoKOMMCR. ‘npnuna coga wax uno fanaa woropuh Mower *Oyppomu or an sutage —np980 0 roca) ence 9 rere ‘to wapye anaarcreMoaoa wen ‘enoeaiae Aur po arp nanos sa eronncpaatornauero een 1 lawsperocnonare 1899 09) et robunars 38 peuerwon Yop 2 oncovemene i npauina oo vox Cwavanow Mepsoli mposol Boils K OCBOGOKAeHHEM 3 Maméper corsa wo026 | ppetvb! BEX CybpARNCTOK SwMenni loHKKgpcT HaNDaBHNa CBOM rane Gon "AunepeKwe cnoco6HocTH Ha To, 4TO6w opraHkg0sBaTe paGory -eHuMH Ha 6naro crpanis. Noone HecKONEKHX eT MMSHM B KaHa- ‘ne ova 8 1926 roy Beprynace 8 BenvKoOpHTaHMio » yMepna 80 ‘BpeMs HaGuparenbHon KaMnaHnH 1928-ro, Horna Bbicrynana Kal wnatom or Koxcepaarnsvol napTaH 8 napnaweNt. B mone 1918 roaa npaso ronoca 8 Bennko6pyTannk nony- ‘aunn MeHuyHH! cTapwle 30 ner. Broporo mons 1928 ropa, acero ‘yepes TpH Henens nocne cmepra SumennH MaHAXEpCr, Gein pM SIT 32K0H, paspewaIoUMA ronocoBaT® BCEM meMW\HAM cTapWe 24 rona. 51 npuuita cloga We Kak mpottaranuIcr, HOCKOADKY, B aKOM Got HOOAKEHHH HH HaXOLIOCh ABIOKEHHE 8a >KEHCKOE H3GMPA- ‘TeabHoe Hpano 8 CLA, » BesuxoGpirrarniit ono ace wxMLTO 5a pamxat OGmecrsenHOit KasmanNt sf Crato MpexMeTOM pe- anbuoil omit, npespaTusMIHce & pesomousNO HAN AK rpaxctanekyio noiiny. Tostomy ceronis mpuitiza ciona He JU18 TOTO, HTOGHI BDICTYTATH W 3ANUITY IKEHCKOTO MIpARA FOTO ca, Ameprixanickite cy(ppaakiiCPKH 1 cM TIpeKpacHo crpawas- vores ¢ ata, 4 mpituita coxa Kak cons, KOTOpEtli HeHtaTO- ro HOKHHYa Hoxe Gos, "TOGHt OGuACIITTH Xora MMe KaaKerea HeAETIBIN, #70970 NOOBINE HYKHO OGwsACHITI,—KAK RBI Tpaxcanckas wolina, Kona ee weayr Kenm. SI aech He OBO KaK COWLLAT, BpeMeHHO OTCyTCTRYIONUAH Ma Oe Gat. SLaqech 1p 9TOM, ta MOit ara, camoe CrpamHoe~s aztec kak 4e0neK, KoTOpialt, CoracHO peurertito cya B Moet Crpa He, He mpeacrantteT mkaxoil nennocrijy14 oGutecTsa. Hoa CaM CyAHITD 110 BuIeCeMHOMy Male pHroBOPY O KarrOpaKUI paGorax B Tiopeate suis ocyaTEHHEIX MpeCryMHHtKOr aK muuuTe, (pax, 470 K BAN OGpamaeTcs TaKOIt HeO6) MeTOReK, YKE CAM HO CeGe AORO.IBHO mIOGOMITEH. CateH Ay Mar —npoctitre Mow camouagesHocty,— 470 8 ExasaX MAO FHnK M3 BAC HE He OMEN HOXOAKA HHL Ha CoaATA, Hut Ha MpecTyT HuNKa, M BCE 2Ke AHF TO H APyTOE.. << Mbi 3acTaBunn 6prTaHcKoe NpaBuTeNbCTBO NpH3HaTb, YTO OHO AO/KHO BbIGpaTb OHO H3 ABYX: NM60 YOUTb 2KEHLJUH, M60 faTb MM NpaBo ronoca>> ‘Tenteppxouy cxasar» Tem, Kero aynaer, GyT0 went He ‘crtocoGuist z0GuTses yetexa. Most sacramitin GpurrancKoe mpa- BHTeABCTBO NpUsHATD, TO OHO.AOTAHO BIGPAT OAHO HS.ABYX: anGo yGurre xkexuAN, G0 Alar» Mat tpano rooca. $1 crppautn alo aMepHKANCKHX MYAUAN, PHCyTCTHyIOMHX I1eCh: TO Ootnt coctaait, CeaH Git mam y COG H CxPaNe HHO MAG Sapna cnn aK Suen arb, YOu Hx Ha mpexocrantir® nat rpaactancKite mpana—_ ISM-rreeeh Mowat “ReTIIUINAM, NHOTHX 19 KOTOPHIS HI YaAKACTE, KOTOPHIE, KAK None sen nan staneCTHO, HIpHHECI HeMALTO MOBI OGMECTHY, KOTOPHIE, << 1 He o4eHb NoxoxKa HU Ha congaTa, HU Ha npecrynuuka, H BCe Ke 4H TO H Apyroe >> Kak Bhi aHACTE (;MOKE CCIM HE SHAKOMBIC HHMI AHMHO), ;UBHE ‘aanent cabin GoraropoaMbIMH HaMepeHHsMit 1 GOpIOTCs 3a csoGoay 1 nosMoxkHOCTD BoITIOsIsTE rlomestIyI0 OGIMeCTBEHEYIO paGory? Yo x, ecrb sins oH OTBET Ha TOT NONpOC, AI (OH BEIXOA, ECAH TOABKO BMI He XOTHTE OTOPOCHTE WHBHLANE alUHO Ha Jha HIN TPH HOKOAEHHS saa: BHI OGsIAHDL HEO- cram#rs xcenmutitan mpano rostoca. Taxos Hexox Nameit rpax ancxoit woiiais, ©Map Kopi, 8 nesnvecrse Mapns CxnonoscKas, ponunace 8 1867 rosy 8 Bapwase. Ee comes npiaagana Gomwoe snave- ne o6pasoBanio, Ho B KoHTpoNHpyeMOR poccHitcKHM npaBH ‘TenscTaoM onsie* MeHU\vHaM HENESA Bei Y4HTECR B YAH ‘epcnTere. B 1891 rony Mapua Cknopoackan yexana 8 Mlapi. oMenne vis Ha Map, ona Mayan MaTeMaTHKY, XMM OW: hky @ Cop6onve, a 2areM crana nepaoii weHuMHoH-npenona arenem 8 310M ynuBepcuTeTe. TaN ona noaKaKoMMnace C0 cBonM Konneroi Nvepom Kio B 1895 roy OHM NoxeHHnAc Wmmorne rons! eNecTe KayYanM pagMoaKTHaHbie Sewlecrea, BB nowckax wcro4Hnka panhoaKTHBHOCT (3T0 cnOBO NpH- ‘aymana Map#) oH OTKPBINK 8a SpesBbINaMHO panMoaKTHBHHIX sneMeHTa: pag, HasBaHne KoTOpOrO NDOMsOWINO OT NATH ‘ckoro cnowa radius —sny', 4 Mono, HagBaHHbIA TaK 8 YeCTD oneckwx KopHem Mapu Kiopn. B 1903 roay cynpyru Kiopi no: aysnni HoGenesckyio npeMni, pasnenns ee c panuysckHM ‘uauKom AnTyaHOM Aupm Bexnepenen (1852-1908), Koropo- My npHagnewT orkpsiTHe ecTecTseHHof pagvoaKTHsHocrH. apm Kiopi crana nepBoh MeHu\HHOH, yAOCTOeHHOR Crone Bbt ‘coKOM Harpanel 8B 1904 rogy Mlsep Kiopm nonywwn aonmnocte npoecco- pa CopGonHes, a cnycra jBa ropa nonian nog Koneca aKAnaKa lori. Maph ocranace onla ¢ AByMA MaNeNBKHM ZONED: ‘Mx, SaHaB JOMKHOCTS CBOerO MyKa M CTAB NepBOM KeHUYAHOM- poseccopom usiKH, ona npononMMna paGory HaA panWoaK- Twaheimm sneMeHTann w 8 1914 ropy nonysna sTopyo HoGenes- ‘kyo Nemo 3a BBENeHHe paAHs M MayYEHHE eFO XHMMYECHID ceofiers. 8 1914-m Map Kiopx posrnasina Hucraryr pawn 8 Mlapinwe, ocosanntsi c ee nowouiso. B cBOK paborax OHA ovepknaana neve6iiie cao/icTaa pagina H ero noneaHocTs «8 pagpyulewiu pakoatx Knerox. Korga Havanace Nepean Mypo 8am BorHa, Map Kopi noHRINa, 4To peHITeHOBCKHe Myth MOM Ho Wenonssosare Ayi# onpegenenis ToNHoro nonoxeHHa nym ' YenloBeveckoM Tene M Takum O6pas0M noMoraTs xxPYpraM, Oka npyayMana nepeasmnniie peHTreHoscxne annaparsi 8 neseunn panensix connar. *Tepprtopascompeseno Mono Toa cornac peut Bovckor rope. ‘ura ronenova wena Acroveh epuar feanPoceneh om ep. 7 nose 1567 03a ‘Bepuage. 51801 yexane eu Meepouop nccrenosar pa. ‘0 pein, Peve -O8 orm pase aah ye passa 008 wa P96Map Kiopr Geina THx0, ckpomHO MeHUYHNOR, Scerga Aep- .amaCb ¢ JOCTOMNCTBOM H Bbi3bIBaNA BOCKHUIeHHE YEH BCerO- Mupa. Ee WecnegosaknaM nocBRUleHei GecsHCneHHbie CrpaHHUbt Hayaisix KypHaios, OMe yjocToeMa MHorix Harpan. KpoMe AByx HoGenescknx npemiti Mapn Kiopn 1903 roay amecte c mywen Ronysnia Megan’ {138K JloKAOHCKOrO KOponescKoro Hay¥HOrO oSwecrsa. 8 1923 rony npeswneHT CLA Yoppen Xapanir or we- HW Bex weHuINH AMepHKY nlonapHA ee HNCTHTYTY OAMK AparOUeH- Hut rpaMM anus, KoTOPHIA, no cnoBaM Mapy KiopH, +8 100 th caw pas yenwee sonora. Hecmorpa ia To 4ro Map Kioph peryniipHo Waniasana cBoK Hayansie pa6orei, nepen ny6n#KoR ova seicTyriana penKo. Pe +06 orkpbiTHn pags Okina nponanecena B 1921 ropy. B Heh Paccxasweaercr 06 WCTOHH h sHaYeHHn WccnenOBAHN panno- ‘akrusHocTa.MpH stom Maph Kioph 8 xapakTepHod ayia ceGa Ma- Hepe omgaer JomHOe HaySHEIM aacnyraM cROero MyNa H YEHBIX- peawectaeHHAnKos. 'B 1934 rogy 8 aospacte 67 ner Mapn Kioph ymepna or eit eM, abisBamHoih, cKopee cero, Tew, wro 8 xone MecnenoBaMA oka najBeprana ce6a cunsNor pagvauvn. Nocne ee cmepra HcTH- TyT pana neperwenoBann s Mictaryt Kiopy. Ee fous MpoH Konvo- Hiopm crana oni Hs caMbix BUINAIOWIHXCA XAMMKOB XX Bex, ‘FAL mora Gutstoroe paccrasari. aso pau partoaxtisHocrit, ‘ornanynac Hewaxio npemertn, Ho nOcKOmbKY Ml He MosKeM cee 9TOFO HOsBOLIETE, KOPOTKO Pacc=AY 0 HlepBbIX FORAX CHOett Pa Gore wax pane. Pati —Gomame ne swratenen, eaty yake Gost lure 20.1e%, OrKprT OH Guu B BecHMa HeCTarLIAPTHEX yCIOBHX, ‘0 Meat ncenxa mirrepeciio ucriommHaTs H paccKasbanare. Bepuemcs s 1897 roa, Mit c Thsepomt Kiopit 8 To peas par Goran» a6opatopun mpi dusuKo-xHutdeckoit miko, He oti sty sirrastzexuunmt ff yuacrwowasta 8 HecIeLOBAHHX ypa HonorO HaTy"eHHS, OTEPBITOTO AYA ORAM paKiee rIpodpec~ copom Bexxepexes. <« Paquii oxasbipaet Pusvonornyeckoe BAMAHHe Ha HIETKH YEMOBEYECKOLO OpraHH3Ma HM MOET ObITb UCNONb3OBaH AIA NEYCHNA HECKOMbKMX 3aGoNeBAaHHH. Oco6eHHo 3HayuMbIM ABAAeTCA NeYeHHe paka >> Hexoropoe npens s ayaa cnocodi mpaniiabioro name petit ypatoworo na.tyen, asrrese MEE SaNOTEIOCS yBHATS, Cy mecruyior ai apyrite aemenrrit ¢ HoxOGHUAM Hanyenses. Too "Tomy Craza paGorart CO NCeMH HaneCTIRSIMHL 91eMEHTAMI 1 1 cogent oGHapyxiiza, To akTHBHOCTE TOKAsBIBAKOTYpa Hose cocquHent, aTaOKe ce CoCMMeHHT Top, OCraTbHIe SeMEHTI IHX COCAMHEHHA OkASAINCl HeakTHIBHEIN,SareM s saNsuIach HaMepeHHeM suMEpATON 1 BBLKCHIE a, 490 ANTHEM HeCKO.TBKO Ha TeX, "70 CoRepAAT yaw HL ‘ropuit 160 06a aaemenra, Ira akrHBMOcTS Guusta mune, eM ‘raKitx Coes npaxruueckst s oxuyxaa. Topaso Bbime, Nexen aKTHBHO ‘Meu ypana 11H Topi, Kak OKCIAL, KOTO} OHOCTHIO COCTOST 13 HN. Tora s noaysa.ta: B 9THx sintepatax, 10mxHO Oo mp ropaaao cyrernyer Kakoii-ro nertanecritatlignemen, uMexomU Gontee nbicoKyWo paaoaxrunHocrs, Hest ypas stu Topuii, Hsane saxorexoct Hailru 1 puujemtT ero, A wasizacs 3a mbiOAHeHHe agar nmecre ¢ Tsepom Kiopit. Mis Gnu ybepettn, ro cnet MOXKHO CHPABNTHCS 4 HECKONEKO HEE HAM MECAIIEB, HO STO oxaaaioce He Tak. FouaoGuutoct satoro ster ynopHoro Tpyaa, pease wen atut 20Gr1Ics yertexa, OGHapyaRILICH He OHH 3e- 13 HMIX— past, KOTO- Menr, a HecKoaKo. H camtit nase pwtit MoreHo GuL10 oaysurTe w HHCToM BIL. << Mb! 6biH yBepenbi, 4TO c 3aga4ei MOKHO CNpaBHTbCA 3a HECKONKO HEAe/b HIM MECAYEB. Ho noHago6unocb MHOro NeT ynopHoro Tpyga, npexge ¥eMm MbI AO6unNcb ycnexa >> Oco6niii werepec npexcramaser wirencuBHOcTH HoLAy- ‘MeNHia pau: Oa R HLLINONDI pas npenbimaer mTeHCHE- oct» Hanyyenna ypaua. Uwenno odppext orux ayveli xetaer pani Taxi naxkitbis, C nparririeckofi TowKi apenia ran Hoe CHofiCTHO pals SaKMONAeTCA B TOM, 4TO OH OKaILINAET chutmororuueckoe namie Ha KIETKI WeTOREIECKOTO OPT uM MOOKET GLITD MEHOALIOWAH Is ECHL HECKOTEKIX, aaGonenastiit, OcoSeno anaunint siaaserca neKene paa, Mesumuticxoe npumenerne pastas noxpaaymenaer Heo6xontt MocTs AOGuINATE STOT sHleMeHT B AOCTATONHDIX KOAMMECTHAX, Tostomy Gaur octiowan saxo no nponssoacrsy pass, CHAM 1a vo panna nome » CLA, men Ha06iLH MpHcyTeTay- er pyzanioa naananmtet «kapuorirr». CHA exeroxiio nponano- Ant MOTO TpaMaon pats, HO IIEHA cro BCE Eile ONEH BHICO- ka, HloTOMy 4ro pazist pyse Kpaliue Mato. Pauli Goce Hea, 3 100 THIGH pas eHHee soA0Ta. Buecre c TeM Mbr He Aom0RHI 3a6bImATe CAEAVIONLeE: KOT 41a pau GuLt OTKPBIT, HINKTO He SHA, 4TO OH OKAMETCS 0+ SeaHBIN B Mee, Bench WHCTO HaysiiBte HCCIEORAN. Stor cayyalt Moker HOCAYAITE AOKARATENDCTBOM TOMY, TO naysnylo paGoTy Hes oNeHMBaTD JAMMIE € TONKH spentis ee npniciamnoro shaven, Mecacxonann xox MpOBORIT (pau kpacorol naykus, Ho ncerta OCTaeTCH NepOsTHOCTH TOTO, ‘uro Hayanoe oTKpEITHe mpineceT YeONeYeCTHY NOISY 1006; Mo orxpsrrino pagseprom ayn nrope, Hayanast ncropus past npexpacua. dicrma ayyeli ‘owen xopomro nay¥ensl. Mit siaeM, #0 NacTHMUDE BBETAAK _BaIOTCs M3 pats ¢ OrPoMHO!t cKOPOCTHIO, GanSKOIt K CKOPO- cern crera, Mianecrio Tarxe, #70 avownl pasuis, paapymrascn DBITasIKHNAHHEM 9THX ACTIN, Mpeupamtawores waroMs res. ‘Taxus o6pasom, xoKasano, «To paaoaxtupute ate meHTD1 0- Ccrosmiiio MensHOT Chow CTpYKTYPY Ht HTOFe OBpaayior OGM He saeMetrat, n OcHOBHOM remit W cmuMeL. TO, KaK HILL ‘Te, Teopis TpaneMyraiutn aromon, KOTOPME He CraGiLASHB, aK Mt AYMANH pale, a enOCOGHEL Npereprtewars CHOMTaKe << UccnegoBaHna AO/KHbI NPOBOAMTbCA pagH KpacoTDl HayKh, HO BCerfa OCTaeTCA BEPOATHOCTb TOO, 4TO Hay4Hoe OTKpbITHe MpuHeceT YenoBeYecTBy Nomb3y NO4OG6HO OTKpbITHIO pagusa >> -«Bceraa ecrb Mecro akcHepmMerrast, 131 HaLLeIOCD, TO » GmoKaliume roxs Mt suawiTeNHO MpoxBMHentcs smeper. AL uckpenne xouy, sro KrO-TO 16 Bac MPOosIGL HeC-AEAO- anus » 9rofi oGaacrit 4 Hocrasia CBOE! ETB BHECTH SHA ‘unrreawiiait moat Hayy. @yn sates Rp novo Moxanaac fanan «MHanu HeT cnaceHbs» panoce, Hans, ‘4 eonans 1916 oa9 Pep, vacrnso npHeenentan HHKe, Osina nponsHecena 4 bes: pans 1946 roga Ha oTApsiTan Misycckoro yHMBepesTera & Bape ach. Ona orpamaer paniiow nosMunvo Fann, yMe yBepeHHOro, ‘0gHaKO, & TOM, uTo VKH HagneMT Ha6ABHTHCR OT EpATAHCKO: ro rocnogctea. Ho 1947 roa, npeNe veM ero crpana o6pena He- ‘3aBNICHMOCTe, OK HeonHOKpaTHO OTOBIBAN TIopeNHOe SaKmOWeHHE 3-32 ca0mx yOenseHHi. 3a 970, @ TaKMKe 9a cHOe caMonOMepTEO: ‘anne, ya Wa Gnaro pennrHoanoh oGuHNblH auyrTy npaB Gen- aw oH nonysvn nposeMute MaxarMa (caHCKp. sBennKan pywar) Ponwnca Maxarwa 6 MiaNH 6 1869 rony. BnocnencTann (oH NacTO roBOPAN © ToM, STO CaMoe CHABHOE ANHAHHE Ha Hero oxasana Mats, cTporas nocnejosaTenbHMua AMAMMHaMA, Bepuian 8 nepsocTeneHHy!o sHa¥MMOcTS Sererapnancraa WHenpHuHHeNMA Bpena MMBLIM cyuecTeaM. Ee xnaMb TaHAK oniicbisan KaK «SeckonesHyIo Yepefy nocToB W oGeTOB». enn ‘aw Maxarwy pao, 8 13 ner. (Onoulel on Hayvan npago a Now: oH H nonysinn aunsiom agsoxara 8 1891.W, a qBywa rogaMn osme nocrynin 1opHeTOM B MHAWFCKyO PMY B KOKNOR ADH: ke, fae npe6wsan a0 1914 roga. KwBA TAM, OH opraHns0Bb Ban aku nporecta npoTHB MeCTHBIx AWCKPHMHKAL|MOHHBIX 3a KOHOB & OTHOWEHHH nHAHAYeR. ras Fen Topo, Nivea Toncroro, Host Sager H caRuleH- Hole miayncTexne Kir, TaHAH Cosaan penHTHOSHOe yweHNe He HacunscrBeHHoro conpoTABneHHa —caTbarpaxy (caHcKp. «THep ‘ocTe, OcHOBaHHAs Ha McTHHes). OH CNMTAN, 4TO OTcTAMEAIOUMA paeay nonweH He nogBeprars FoHeHNAM cBOerO NPOTHBHAKA, ‘a NasneKare crpaganin Ha ce6A H sro apara HyKHO HacTaanATs Ha nyt HCTHHHLIA TepneHHeM M cocTpanaHneM. YMeHHe 270 Bo: l8ce He CBoqANOcS K rlaccHBHOMy conpoTHBeHMO, NocKoNE- Ky Mpeanonarano HenpepsiaHoe nnogeTaopHoe CoTpyAHAYeCTaO (Genx cropor ¢ Wensio NpHMHpeHNR. aHAW MHOrO AYMAN © TOM, ax ocyulecTaHTe nepeMenl, # Berna noavepKHBan, “To cpen crBa BaNts TAK me, KaK JOCTHTaeMAR WMH Yen. Tangy sepnyncs 8 Maw & 1914 roay » GeicTp0 npHo6pen waBecTHocTs Kax Gopeu, sa npaga YenoseKa. NoHavany oH Be- tn, 0 GpHTaHUs! HeCyT ero posNHe AOGPO. OAKAKO TyMAHHIe‘6ewanns napoBaTs MuAMH ABTOHOMMIO, AAKMbe AKENNMAMANH — shaun ver vom ‘80 Bpems Nepsor MMpOBOM BORHL, He Oink cAepNaNt, a MH- ae a |AMcKMR NapoA NpHTECHRINCR (Ka BENE BOCHHLX AeRCTENA Gein ‘BBenents MHoro¥NCneHHue OrpaHMYeHHR CBO6OR), H TAHA Haan ‘ob yar Monel TaKTHKe rparknaHckoro HENOBHHOBEHHA, Maxarwa cran BAoxHoBHTenew conporManeMis Henonynap: ‘Mbin OHTAHCKHM 3aKOHAM, BLICTYNMB, 8 NaCTHOCTA, 3a OTMeHY Hanora Wa cone (co6tiTH® pasBopasinBannce 8 1930 rony), H NM ‘38an cooTe¥ecTBeHHikos GomiKoTmposaTe OpHTAHcKHe TOBApE. [Aurnivane To H geno aakniovank ero No” cTpaXy, HO OH NpoRON- .xan1 npoTecTosate, 1peGyA NONHOrO BbIBOMa KOMOKMANLMBK BoHICK HS CTpAHSI, H BoarnaBHn AAMMEHHE NOA AeBHIOM +YxO- ure ws Mginie 80 BpemA Bropoft MupoBOR. MHoroe caenan oF ANA ynyswenns nonoxeNWs xapyANaHOS (TAK OM npeATOKNN aabieaTe npegcTaBHTenelt KacTel HeNDHXacaeMbrX) ynpowe- Hf CBRSeM MeMay HHAYCAMH v MycyNLMaHaN. Korna B 1947 Tony Mnqws HaKoHeu o6pena HesaBMcHMOcTE No saBepUEN HM AnirTensHuix neperosopos, 8 KoTopHNx TawgH cbirpan BenYLLyIO ont, ok Gein yoessbivalino onevaneH crpemnrensHo pasropes WHR KoNAniAKTOM MeMAY HHAYEAMH H MyCynbManaMM H_B SHAK Inporecra oGaBHn Gecoposyio ronogoBKy. 31a Mepa BossiMe: 1a neficrene, w GecropaaKn npexparanuce. Ojnako Ha KonneK- ‘THBHOM MoniTae B sHEape 1948 rona Maxatwa Otin sacTpenen ‘anarAKoM-MHAYCOM, B o6ujen cnomtocta Tan nposen 8 Topsme 2338 Aner vn geceTkn pas oGyasnan ronogosxy. Ero y4eHHe 0 HenpHsTHM a- ‘OHMS NOBNHAINO Ha MHOrix NONMTHYECKHX AeRTENe, B TOM 4HoNe a Maprava Morepa Knkra-mnanwiero. This ncex ac rayGoxo yruairrensatbin smaserest Tor dant, ro w 9TOT Heep, HOR CeHBWO TOTO weIMKOrO yHUBepCHTETA, B9TOM CHaMLeHHOM ropoxe # BHINYAGIEN OGpamLaTLcs K CBO. contaemennunkant fa Heposow s3baKe. <> BaexaGpe noGvina1 na ceccusx xourpecca. Baate 6110 Hanworo Gomemte aoseii, Hea aneck, H tonepsTe HB s.cKaURY BAM, TO UX Cesta TPOHY.TH TOABKO Te Pest, To MPO- anociumtch Ha ximtaycrarin? Tax Gatto » BowGee, a ne » Bapa- acu, me xu BTaeI0T nce. Ho stexkay xuH NH AIEKTaM npeamaenrcrna BonGeti wer croas cuatnoro pasamans, KaKMeaeay XINLUE H aNEAMiicKiO, M MpHeyrcrHOBABUINE Ha saceEs HMM KOHTpecca BHomME HOHMAAAIH Tex, KTO FOBOpHL Ha 53 ke Hunan, 1 axeioce, 10 yrtnepentter nlonaGorittes 0 TOM, sT0GHI MoaOAexH, KOTOpas MpHLAeT Clog, MepeaMH SHAK Ha ce poston sstike, Hains sspixH — 9To oTpaxcaHte Hac ca MUX, H ECE Bh TOROPHTE SHE, STO HAM SHI CIBKOM Ge eH, #70614 TOHHO BLIpAsHeTh VINE MMIC, TOTA YAK CKAMKM> ‘Te: eM CKOpee Mi HevesteM ¢ sta sem, Text aye. Er JIM peau Hac xOTe OAH WeAOBeEK, MewTaIOUNAit O TOM, 4TFOGD anraaiicxui erat Hanwonatbabin spnKoM Mian? Basten a ley Hapoay Taxas noMexa? 3axywaitreck XOTH Ha MH, B pan DIX JIM YOAOBHIX HaxonATEH Hama MoAOAEAH H aKTANCKOE Hac o6nuusior » TOM, 470 Mot HenpeAnpHANEHHDLL, Ho nai xe naw Outre mpexMpuNNNHBEIM, KOT MBL BOInYAC JIeHbI Ontanarrb AparoneHHste TOAD KHISHH Ha OTANI! ‘abint ase stabakoM? << Hawn s3bikn — 3T0 OTpaxkeHue Hac camMux >> Toayiaen sit ucknourrenbio aniraniicxoe o6pasona ue. Pasyweeres, 910 He mpoulto sas uac zapom. Ho mpexcrasi ‘Te ceGe, #70 HOCARAHME HIITIAECHT eT Mol YAILAHCK 1a cHOEN poatow napesii. Yero Gut mot Torta xocrurau? Ceroamsty Hac Gora Ger choGonHan Hata, om Goin Go OGpasonantHnt, HO Me sniasiqesm Got TaK, CAOBHO OH HHOCTPaHUDI % COGCTBEH oii crpane, a oGpamtamice Gis K caxtomy cepaty Haposa. On “Tpyauanee Gut cpes Geartetiamx Ho Geax, 1 uce, Hero OHH AOCTHta Gui 3a 9TH HxTHAIeCHT Aer, CrAO Gt TOCTORHHEM Ha uu, Oquaxo celinac sanke Hams ceMBI He B COcTosnHNH passe ATs Ha YIN, CamBE HEpExONDIE HAE, {LoGpricona kaprity nOAHOCTHAO H, Kos. CKOpO BL apo nail Mile HoweTHOe npano oGparirucs K RAM, Gyay’C BAM Pe alemio nexpenen, Konesno, wb AomkHi paso6paruest ¢ 9TH Aa Bonpocant, Ht K OGperenmo asroHoMun, ToxaKy Bam apyryio kaprunty: Ero nenrtecrso warapasoxa, pykonosusniiit buepa Hamteil AucKyccHell, ronopHLt o GexHocTH miMAUiicKOrO apoaa. Hato xeram ynop 1 apyrite oparops. Ho wewy obi Crani canjereasinaitn manutate® re witte-Kopoms sarTorKtt Hep oti kanten yrumnepenrtera? Beccnopo, spermine Gui10 nem crankaaparouennocrell, pockoumtoe nuputecrs0 JU18 uaopa uemuvaiimero 1oBeaMpa, HSBOAMBIIETO NPHOLT HS Tapia. ‘1 >ke cpantimavo namo pasoxeTstx apucroKparon HAULUINONH GeaHAKOD, H tHe xoveTcs Ciasare sara: «Mngt Her criacenbst, 1oxa sbi He copueTe ¢ceGu 9TH AparoueHHocTA rroGhi yay MIETH MHOsOAKeH BaIMIX COOTE- me oraauurTe Hx, ecrnensiKon». YGeaxeH, #70 11H Kopomo, HH s.Opay Tapaun- Fy He HyxHO, wroGwt w sHaxcetyGowaliutero TOHTeHE x HAM MbtCOnycromain COM IIKATYAKH H YRCIINALIICH ApArOLLEHHOCTS- —_sosw yor Moxansae Mit € roxonni 10 nstT. Boabaty Ha ce6a caestocrnAoHecTH 0 Hac “THEN rae utente caworo xoposit Teopra: oH He nyakaaerest w 1102OGHOM BuIpaxenin Bepronogtanmndectsns 4yBCTB. «<< Cerogua y Hac 6bina 6b! cBo6ogHasn Mngus, no0qn 6bI1N Gb! O6paz0BaHHbI, HO He BbIFNAAeNNM Obl TaK, C/IOBHO OHM MHOCTpaHLbI B COOCTBEHHOH CTpaHe, a OOpaujanucb 6bI K Camomy cepguy Hapoga >> Korza a canimy, wro » oqnoM 113 neamicins niuicKsex ro- Poos BossouiTeH Orpomabiii aBopen —HenAKHO te, w Bprt ‘ranckoit Higuan v.01 » Hague, ynpanasemoft wana nes KHIM nox. MeHs Geper Aocauta, 1 5 aysauo: «Bor ma ro Pacxoayiorcs eHub, AOGLITiIe TpyAOM aeMIEREMbILeS. A BED seavieesbt—Gostce Tpexversepreli nacetennst ameit Crpa ‘bi, a sepa rocriomuin XurrnnGoram crcasat Hadt Ha CHOEM 3a- -Mesares0M poaHOM siabIKe, #70 970 Te JHO AH, KOTOPBIe «Me cro oaHoro KoocKa simpanuiBaioT pa. Ho ecam mbx ori eM HI LIE Ke TlOaBOAeM KOMY-1HG0 OTHUNMATE, HONTIE Ce TLIOAbI HX TPYAOB, HB IIH 8 Hac Ayx HesaBucHMOCTH? Hamte ‘crracenme ~B kpecristax. Ero He Hpunecyr Haw HH }opHCTA, ‘M0 ppasut, 11 Gorariie romenyiit. ©Bnagumup Mapny Jlennn Bes nactb Coperam!Bnannip Hen esl, esoniounoHep-Maprexcr, npenBos Ten napri GonbwesHkos, onyGnKoBan sty craTbO B cexTROpE 11917 roa —scero sa weckonsio HeReM 0 OxTREpECKOR peBD- ‘oun, 8x09 KOTOPOR GonsweaHAH aaxBaTHNA BacTe B eTpae. Jen KpwTHKyeT Bpewenoe npasTenscrB0 —KoanAuo noni “Twweckix cin, CBepTHYBLUMX YapcKAi pexHM 8 eBpare TOFD KE roga. lenny Gaur yGensen, sro 2a Despantckoh pesonoune no cneayer apyran, M Gnaronaps ei enacts saxsars paGoune H Kp CTuRHe, a He OypHyAaHR, MenaaUiAR TonbKO yMepeHniX pedopM, C mower o6pazosanus BoeMenHoe npasurensctB0 cran- stneanoce c npotuscaeticranent Coaeroa paGosix W KpecréH Coser KonTponposann cHCTeMY TpaHcnopra n HaUWOHANSHE ‘npoMsiuunenHie pecypcus. BpeMeHHoe npaBHTenbcTBO He HMeNO eansHof cunein He Moro Harn stxOnA Ka CepLeaHOrO SKOHO- NNnYeCKOrO KPHNCa W cNPABHTOCR ¢ HexBaTKOM npoAOBONECTaNR 8 ctpane. Montepnas ysactue Pocens 8 Bowe nporns TepMa- in, ono Takowe ocnaGvno cBoM nosKUMK. K Konuy 1917 rona Nletporpaa saxnecrsyna Bona macco- ‘ux Gecnopanvos. PaGowne soxBaTusann Ga6pHKM, H nosyHr Jenna «Bea pnacre Coseraml npersopancn a wuan. Buecre co Msso™ Tpoukn, rmaBoinerporpascxoro Coser, Nev apyrHe Bons GonsweBHKOB cnewHo crnaHAposanNK BoOPY- »merHoe eoccTanve. Bevepow 6 Hon6pR 1947 rona NewHH nph- xasan KpacworsapnefyaM saxsaTare manne ypeNneHAR erporpaga, sxnio¥eR ura BpewenHoro npasnrenscraa & Sum Hem asopue. B peayntrare pesonounn 1917 ropa anacre Gea co6oro KposonporMTHR nepewra x GonbWeBHaM. Tenn ponies 8 1870 rory 8 nBOPRNCKOM ceMbe. Ero Ka- ronan damnnns Ynesios. Pogwrenm Brannnnpa, yMTens, pa ‘Tosann 3a npocBewenne Haponix Macc. Crapuint Opar AneK- canap yonen noaHaKONlT ManssIMKa C peBONOUMOHEINH Hae sien, Ho 8 1887 rony 6uin KasHen 3a yacTHe B NOKVLIEHMM Ha tap, so norpacno Bhannsmipa fo rmyGnis yw. On crono- {80 yuen 8 tpyat panrkansHoro Tonka, Nene Bcero B pao: ‘et Kapna Mapica. ewnn ysnnes a ynwoeponrere Kazan, onka- No Guin woxmoven » cocnan a pagnanunwie sarnea. SncTepHOM Bon anaers nage Coneraut! oe vm evs Ben annereCoaeranls 6x9 y6rWs0 ‘aanenanono go Ortnopuexo povon0 time eneacrannepown 3017-1824) "wep 21 weape1924ranaevn ‘okON4HE opHAMYECKAi GaKynbTeT CahKT-MetepByprcKorO YAM- ‘sepcnrera 8 1891 roy, ow Heaonroe Bpems paGoTan lopucTOM. OnvaKo rasiiin npeaweToM ero Meicnei Gena noproTosKa pe- ‘BOnIoLMONHBNK KsMeHeNHB Pooch cornacko Maes Kapna Mapxca. Hemewxitt nnocod 6tin yaepen, “To pa6ounit nace ‘BoccraHer caM SaxBarH snacrs. OniaKo 6 oTHOWeHKA PoccHH ero npeackasaHita He CBBINHcs. MeHiH cNHTAN, ¥To HYAKHO NH ‘ex8arb nponerapvaty paniKansiyio noaM\We nyreM ariraunn ‘3a xopowo opraxigosahyo napraw, KoTOpOM npencToHT car's ‘aBanrapnom peBoniounn. Tocne apecroa, npoSie @ cH6upeKoR cobinke ¢ 1897-ro 1no 1900 roa, Fenn yexan sa rpannuy, fe Navan BbINyCKATS NoA- nnonbsyio rasery “Mckpas. B 10 BpeMs OH Cran mNslepom Gomswe- BHCTCKOA dpaKunn PocccKon coyMan-AeMoKDaTHYECKOR pa: Gove napran. BepHyBuince & PoccMo va WaeiuapHs 16 anpens 1917 roga, Jenni Gwin ropaso NpMHsT CBOHMI CTOpOMHAKAMM. Flocne Benno OkrR6psCKOR pesoniounl, AcrAB AO ra ‘Be nepBoro coseTcKoro npasHTenscTBa, /leHHk YorleulHO pyKOBO- ‘AWN rocynapcTBOM Ha paHHeM aTane ero cywecTBOBBHHR, & TOM ‘uncne 80 BpeMA rparmaaHcKoA BoMHes (1918-1922). B 1922-4 OW mepemin HeCKONSKO HNCynbTOR, a 8 1924 rogy yMep. Ero Teno 3a6aNk2@NHPOBANH, 2aKNONWNH B CTEKNAKABIA rpO6 M BbICTa ‘AnH Ha BceOSwiee OGospeHKe B Masaonee, craswem npeaNe: TOM noKnoHeHNs As Tex, KTO MTN FleHiHa KaK OcHOBATENR KOM: 'MyHnaMa @ PoccnH H cosjlarens YYeHKA MapKCH3Ma-neHHMKSMa, Massonieh nocewiaior no cei eH. Xovs sHaMeHnrocTs Neni- Hy npAHecno cosaHHoe HM nonHMTH¥ecKoe yeHHe, MaBHoe ero eTOpH¥ecxoe aHaeHNe COCTOMT 8 TOM, 470 OH BoarnaBHn peaD- ouno, saxsarva v yaepman enacts 8 crpake Gnaropaps cBoe ‘My WexycoTBy rlonmTHYecxoA crparerMn # oprannsaropoKhm cno- co6wocram, Hecomnennio, cammint rraniisi nonpocom caxofl penomoumn, smnsieres nonpoc o rocyxapermennioli wiacris. B pykax Kakoro oracea mtacrh —9To peutaer nee, Hl ecm raaera rramnofl mpasie remersennoit napTiit » Poccim, «/len0 tapos», akaIODaIACH Hexanio (Nox47), #10 usa CrOpON O WIACTIE SAGHIBAIOTEA Ht BO- npoc 06 Yupeurrestnitom coGpastn, H BompOC O 241e6e, TO 9¢e- pan caeqowato Gut ovserirTe: acuryiirect Ha Ce6s. “Hus o6oiiru, ni oToasunyr» nompoca owracratnentast, 160 xten09T0 ocHoBHofi Bonpoc, onpexermonU Ce paswuTTiin penomonii, nee nienmeiin suyrpenueitnomrrake. ro nama Pesomouus noaroxa «tlotpariuta spat wa KoaeGaMI HacHeT yerpoiicrna nzacri, 970 Geccnopunait pax, aor dpakr ompene- nen Koe6momlefics nomeTHKO 3cepon H MenMESKOR. A O- arta sTipxapriti onpexeamtack B HOCEAHEM CHeTE KTaCCO™ BhIN HOTO:KEHHEM MesKOH Gypakyasiil, ee 9KOHOMIMECKOI HEY croiiumocroio » GoprGe wexay Kamitrasiom 1 Tpyt0M,Bec nompoc renepn » Tom, HaysHLTaCH AM HeMy-HIGyh Ben snacre Sane oGpxHoneHHo Gorariie conepakanieM, 1H Het: Eos Her, To penomouus norn6.1a, w TosDKo NOGEROHOCHOE noccTantHE MpO- alerapuara eMoxker cacti ee. Eeau fa, To Mayo HavaTh ¢ He MequenHoro commanni ycroiiumoit, MexoneGaouelies ma rostt, He- cru. Yerolisunoli wo Bpemst Hapoawoit penoxomim, To ects ‘Taxoii, KoTOpas HoaHsL1a Gur x aKHSH MaccDt, GombuHCTBO PAGOWX Ht KPECTHH, MOAET bith TOABKO ACT, OMMPAIO- asics saneqOMO H GesycAoNHO Ha GosBMIAHCTHO HACEIEHES. Jo cnx nop rocyaapersennas saacrs ocraetes x Poceus (pai: ‘THMECKH h pyKaX OypaRVAIHN, KOTOPAN MBIIYARACHA ULE te ark sacrubte yerynkut (¢ TEM 4TOGM Ha APyTOit we jeHD Hae arb oTGupars Hx Hasan), pasqanars oGemarns (c Tem 470° bt He BEINOAHATE HX), MOBICKHBATD BeHMECKHE MPHKpEITHL enoero rocoacrba (€ TeM HTOGLE HayTh HaPOA BHEULHO- rato «secruoil Koa) 1-7 4.4 11. Ha exowax—Hapos Moe, AeMOKpaTIMECKOe, pevoMOUMONNOE HpasiETENCTHO, a exe —n1pornmonapoanoe, arrtHeMoKpaTHMecKoe, KOHTppe nomonmoHHoe, 6ypayaaHoe; OTTO MpoTHBOpENIHE, KOTOPOE eyltecrsowa10 40 CHX Op H Gois10 NCTOUMIEKOM HOAHOIE Hey croiaumocru 1 xoneGaunuii n1acra, seeit rofl «wunincrepeKott ‘exapani, KoTOpoll roctoga 9cepbt H MeMBILEBHKH TAKUM ewabueos (1211 Hapota) ycepantem sanmstateD. << Tonbko qukTatypa nponetapues u GeqHeMWnx KpecTbAH cnoco6Ha CAOMHTb ConpoTHBNeHve KanuTanncToB, NPOABUTb ACKCTBUTENbHO BENMYECTBEHHY!O CMENOCTb W pewuTenbHOCTb BnacTH >> JuGo pasrou Coneton H Geccaasnas emeprh ux, 1H60 nea nacre Coneram —9to a cxasat mepea BeepoceuiicKs, cheatom ConeTon a Hayate 1101s 1917 Poza, HW HCTOpUs HOA 1M anryera NoaTBepsNLtA MpaBiLADHOCT» 9THX CTON © HCHEP- mumaomedi yGeurrerHoctis0, Bracrs Coserow outa Toa Ko Moxker GhiTb yerotlsMBoll, sane.oMo ONUpaIoMeTtCs Ha GosmnumstHcro Hapora. «. M60 ator annapar ect, 940 ect» Conersi He Goitrecn ununuarumi 1 camocrosrexte MOCTH Macc, AOKepErece PeRomOUMONMEM opranHsanusaL Macc —H Bbt yaILLETe BO BceX OGaacTAX rocyaapeTBeHHOT {KHIM TAKYIO 2Ke CHLTY, REAUMECTHENHOCTS, HeNOGEAMMOCTD paGownx it KPecTHsi, KaKyIO O6HAPYAHLAL OHI B CROCM OG eqHHeHH Hopsise HpoTuD KopiuL-ToBIEAN Cepeammnt ner, Onsir noxasat, ro cepeamist net 160 es naacr Coneram iB HeHTpe, Ha MECTaX, NCsL EMI KPe- crasnaMt ToTHac, Bmpexs 10 pemienniat YupeautTenHoro Co- 6panns, an60 nomemuKH 1 KameranHcTH! TopMoasT nce, BOCCTAHARAMBAIOT MOMEINDIO BAACTD, AOBOANT KPECTDAH, 0 os10GeHHA H AOBEAYT 1€10 10 GecKoHeNHO cBupeNoro pecrssnickoro noceranus Baacrs Coseram —equncrsennoe, 470 MODO Gbt cae- are aisHeiiuiee paswUTHe HOCTeMeHIBIM, MUpHIM, CHO- KoMIHLIM, HYUN BITOTHE B ypoueND cosHaH 1 pemteHHt Goanmuucrsa Hapoann1x Macc, B yponent ux coGcrBENTO- ro omnira, Buacrs Coneram —9to anamrr nomias nepexaya ynpanacnust crpanoii 1 KoHTpoas 3a xosaiicrnom ee paGo- ‘Uva H KPeCTAIMAM, KOTOPHIM HNKTO He NOEMED GE COnPO- ‘Tumagrbca H KOTOpHle GLiCTpo HayunaKce Oot Ha oMBITe, Ha cnoeit coGcrnentoli npaxriike mpaniizbvo pacnpesesTi deat ao, mpoayrerat H x1e6. @Byapo Bunbcon «B MMpe Hy)KHO CO3faTb GesonacHyto ANA REMOKpaTHH OGCTaHOBKy» Ospouienne x Konrpecy CUA, 2anpenn 1917 roe 3a pews 6uina npousnecera Byapo Buntcovom, 28-m npesngen Tom CUA, 8 1917 roy W oaHaMeHoBana acrynneHve AMEpAKH 8 Mepayo nnposyo Boithy. {lo Toro momexTa cTpaNa npMjepii: ‘sanace nonuraKn HeMTpannrera, nockonsKy BuscoH ¢ 1914 roga aK Taio, Tak W ABHO NpeaNPHHHMAN AKTABHHNE neFicTBHA, Hanpasnenibie Ha coxpanenve MMpHBsK oTHOWeHH. B 1917 rony Tepmanis Boso6Hoawna yonneHHibie nonsonie aTaKH Ha amepyt acini dor, m BnecoH nog aaBieHneM OSwlecTBeMHOrO MHe: Hs OA BIMAHHEM yxyaWarOWeoR OBCTAHOBKH B MMe OOpATHN (of K KOHTpeccy ¢ npeqnOMeHHeM OOwaBHTS BOFHY TepMaHHM, TO 4 Gwino npunsro GonswHicTBOM ronocos. Cuik npecsTepraricKoro caRweninKa, BHALCOH BispOC B Ce: be, nMTaBWeh yeaNeHHe K HaykKaM, 3 8 Gonee noaaHMe ron KAN no crporomy nHsHoMy KoneKcy noseeHiR. OKONNHS OpHAYE ‘Kn axynsteT H nonyane sBaHne ansoKara B 188M, oH BepHy 8 8 Hayky: 12 ner npenogasan YMBepcnTeTe NpHHCTOKA MB KO- ewHoM cvere cran ero npesneHToM. BareM saHsNIcA NonKTHKOR, BcTynne 8 flemoKpaTaeckyo napriio CLUA. Bein wS6paH npesH ‘evTom Coennnentbix WraTos 6 1913 rony. BuMaCoH TaepAO BepAN §5 pashile npasa as scex monet w crpemwrc OGecnewiTs onHa kosbie BosMoKHOCTH rpanganaM ca0eh crpak. Ha npesMeHT- ‘cKOM nocry oH craparion NoAAePAHEATE NHPHIIC OTHOWIEHK ¢ HHO CcTpalHtiMn rocyapcrRaM, HaGeraR yrpoS H NpAMeHEHMR CHNs Hak TonbKo AMepnka scrynina 8 Bony, Banscon Hanpa: ‘51 CBOM ycwnHa Ha ckKOperwiee saKmOveHHE Mpa. B 1918. (©H npeacTasHn max MHpHOro nOroBopa Ms 14 nyKKTOB, KoTO- il 8 KOHUe Toro me roga NpHBeN BaCTH TepmaHHH H COISHK os 3a cron neperosopos. BunicoH sosrnaain jeneraywo CLA a Korepenynn B Bepcane, rae ero npuBercTBoBanM KaK re- pon. Emy yaannoce AoGurbcs cornacns Ha cosqanne MIMrh Haun '8 pamvax MupHoro jorosopa. O;aKo HayoHanHoTAYecKHe aN Gnunn cTpaH—ywacrHny neperosopos npHBeni ero 8 samewia- TenBcTBO, H eMy NpHUINOCE YoTyNIATE Hx HaLIMONANHEAN, TepPHTO- DranbiiM # 9KOHOMHMECKHM npHTASAHMRIN. TonsKO GnaropapA Aunnowatw4eckomy HciyccTBy BunscoNa yaaroce HaGemaTb 60- nee mecTkHx yconoBHii wHpa Ana TepMaHnn.B Awepnike Biinscox cronktynca ¢ HenpwsT¥eM JMrH Haun, Ero mesa o actynnesin CLA 8 aToT anbaHc Tak H He Ocy- wecrBHnace, oTvacTa 13-34 ero coBcTBeHNOrO OTKagA fla’ pa3- Pewletine Ha BHeCeNHe HsMeHEHMI 6 MupHIsA nOrOBOD. OX OT- InpaBuncs & HSHyPHTenbHyIO ROesAKY no CrpaNe, BbicTyNAA No: BoIony 8 sauyyry Jinru Haun M saRBnAR, TO y¥acTHe CLA 8 HOR HeoGkoqvMo fina coxpaHenks Mpa Ha nnavere. ZMTenbHoe epeyrownenue crano npHAMHOM HiCynbra (1919). BANSCOH npo- onan seictyniars nporns orpahnvenW 8 OTHOWeHHH TMT Haun, Oyayn TREN GonbHbiM, H CKHTAN NpeaHgeHTOKHe Bb ‘Gopbs 1920 roa pedepeHayMom o cynb6e sToro coloaa crpal. PecryGnvKaveu Yoppex Tapani, npormsHnk Mure Hayy, ontep- man Wa Hit oMkyto # Ges0roBopo4Ky¥o NOGenY. Sa nsite ner ao KON, 6 1919 rony, Byapo BunecoH no: nysnn HoGeneBckyio npeMnio Mpa 8 sHaK npHsHaTensHoCTH 3a {ero MewTy 0 MeNayHapORNO opraHNsayyn, sanavei KOTOPOR 10 Osi xpaHTe MHP 80 BCeM MME. Tocnoa kourpecemenni! Hoxpoannie araxit Ha cya Topro- noro ¢bora, mpeanpmmimaemnie Tepwanneii m Hacrommee pews—970 nojinia notin ncero wexonevecrna, 910 nolina porn ncex rocysapera, 1970 nM30R HCeM rocyxapCTRAM. Kaxormewaro ero, nYCTD Kaas aus peutaer canta Haut niiGop AoxxKeH Gains cxenan 8 xoae cHoKoiioli aneKye inpy exepacannocra cyakenitit, noxoGaronutx Hames Hae uonastbHOMy xapakrepy 1 Hast nOGyaenHsN. OrGpocHM, moun, Hass umexer He ae-TaHNe OTOMCTHET HUH YTHEPAUT an cnoeli Mout, uo crpestienue oTcrostT» papa YesIOneKA, ‘eUNCTBeHHbIMM saILUETHITKAMI KOTOPHIX Mit MHAREMCH, Boopyxenuniit ueitrpanrer » aysment caysae nego crarouno gelicruenen, 8 noxoGuBK< Ke OGcrowTeABcTHaX, He ex anmow TaKHx npirtasanitit on HoBce HexelicTHEH Ht MO: eT AIM BHEIBATH TO, TO GALI MpHgBAH HpeAOTHpATHTE: 13 ‘a Hero Mi Tlo#TH HanepHtKa mnsokestes noliny, He HMest HL pan, Hu mpenmyutects nowrouNx cropoH. Jue OHO HAM HEMI BHIGHPATE, JA MBI H He CHOCOGUEL Ha TaKOHL BIIGOP: 970 CMHpHETECH € TeM, TO KTO-TO HapyiaeT cHuIeHEAbIE TIpa- a nameli HANH H Namero Hapoxa WIN MpeneGperaer HN Hecupanexmocr», nporis Kotopoii sbi woccraem cefiwac, |pke ne npocro HecnpasesLintBOcT», OHA paspyuliter caMoe OCHO- Ocoanianas nasgHocrn 1 jake TparHaM mara, KOTOpEAtL J Namepenaioce Clears, 1 HACTAHBAIO Ha TOM, MTOGbI KOH: rpece sas, «70 JAelicrHus, conepulaeubie HocHeANee Bpe- st mxacramn Tepxcuiin, 10 cyrH He To nHtoe, Kax woiteta pO ‘Tu npanurenscrna 1 Hapora Coeammenmsts Lraron, #70 Mt opin ratisi0 oF smAKIeN ce6x nOWIOMelT Cropoxo, muIHYARNEH UMbIe Tak HOCTynHETS BUMAY OsHANEHABIX OGcroNTENLETB, HHO = @ ‘Bicon Ponmaen avpapane a00 BUNcoK sony acre sflorstesecyo aren na som nec ae coon. B ogpaue tmtnHlontpecoy 1947), nacre oroporo sue ‘oHoBNoH agave KoToDOH cTaNO Owono mp nya ‘Mn Haxtepenn He ToABKO MpHuUtT® cpositbte Mep j2H ykpe- Swoon cosa ag IMLEHH COBCTHEHHOM OGOPOND, MO MAKCHOABSONATH NCE CILIA, eworoanot peeypess, #ro6er nprinecru npamirrenscruo TepMaticxoit unt leormsoaiys epi sa croa neperosopos # npexpatur® noiiny. Has nikorsa ne cxcayer saGninatrs 0 Tom, 10 syxpo- ‘cruio ¢ nami croponti 6yaer crpeNsrenie Ho BoaMorKHOcrHt paanesrrs coBcrnenyio noxroTOBKY, 70 ecrhciapaxeHe COO Eernennbnx noopyAcCHIAEX CH, A HaMty OGARaNINOCTD, HGO O63 aannocths 91a 6yaer cyryGo npaxruveckolk: nocranaatt crpa aw, yake novorouuu ¢ Fepatutei, pecypets, KoTopite Te MO- ryFMpuospecrtto.1Ko y Hac aN6o ToxbKO ¢ Hamel HOMOMDIO. Ont cefivae na none Gpanit, Mbt Nees ROBMOAMEIMIT CPX Ccrnanit 63a Homo, no AOGHrTecH NOGexB. << Hawa yenb — noBcemectHo orcTanBaTb NpHHyunb! mupa H cnpaBegnBoctn, NpOTHBOCTOATb CaMOBNACTHIO M ANKTAaTYpe H NOMOraTb CBOGOAHbIM W HE3aBUCUMbIM HaposaM AOCTHTaTb TakoroO cooTBeTCTBHA ene H CpegAcTB, KOTOpoe OTHbIHE v BNpefb OGecne4nBano 6bI COGNIOAeHHeE THX npwHyunos >> Tocrynas Tax, 1e1as 9T0 8 wenuaiimelt crenent wa Hoe eNO, tbl AOUDKHB METRO OCOSHABTD, KAKOMDI MAMIE MOTH: Bat H Mes, H AOHECTHE CRO TosHINNO AO OcrAMbHBNS.. Hama Heab—noscemecrHo orcrantnark npuunuaes Nuspa 1 eripanex: AMBOCTH, NPOTHBOCTOSTE CAMOBTACTINO H AUHKTATYPE HOMO art choGoxttinM # HesAMHICHMEbISE HapoxaM AocTHTATH TaKOrO coommercroust ueselt cpexcrs, KoTopoe OTHBIHE 1 BPE oGecreansato Got coGmoaenie atHx MpUAILTOS, (Cra6utnuetit saap na seatte AocrHxM TOxBKO MpHt YCIO- ‘Bi, Mo rocyaapcrsa CraHyT coWsHHKaNtH. Hi ono aBTOKpA ‘ieckoe npanitreaucrno He nuyuiaer 2onepHs, 1 eT YOOX: eNHOCTIE B TOM, 170 OHO CraHeT COBMOKATe YCHOBU OFOBO- pa. 9ro AoKeH GuITs COWS YeCTHENK HapTHEpOD, KAKI HS Kovophix unter mpano Ha cnoe stniene. _.B wipe nyasio coatarh Gesonacaylo Js eMoxparui, o6cranonxy. CroxolicrnHe » HeM AO;DKHO HOKOHTHCH Ha pO nepentiom ipyniaantertre: Ha nomurritteckoii cxoGoxe. Must zeit- crnyesc ne paz coOcrsertofi Beira. Mur teske-raen nn andenanil, nH rocrioacrsa naa KeMt-1N60, Marne ajestunausociaroa want mareprtanbHoi KOMITEHCALUAN s, _xXepTaLs, KoTOpble MpHiteceM, 1 puHeceM c parocraio. Mis ex AIL exvMCTReIEbIe 3aMULTTHNIKHE pa NesIOVeKA, HyOMNETBOPE- ute tht noxyains, eC 9TH pasa Cranyr HaCTOMKO THepyIBINI, HHackoabKo criocoOHit OGecttewitr» uepa 1 eHoGora MALIK-«Tocttoa KoMrpecemen, BAICTYTIAN Mepex HAM C 9TH oSpamenvem, s icnommsno nessa w-TsPKKHi Oa: Brose BosMoxatO, "0 Hac onKHLOT AO-ITHe Mec HeMATAN H- ‘mcemtit, Crpammio nneprar» am neanxuit smpomo6uneii apo, non, canyo yaaicnyio 1 paapyunirresbutyio 1a Ncex Bolt, cra amlyi0 log BonpoC eyItecTRORAHIHe CAMOit LUARILHAIIA Ho cpane,aumocrs, zopoxxe saupa, 11 ma Gye Goporic ca130 70, #70 Bera HOCHLTI 8 cHONX CepALIAX: Sa eMOKPATINO, A MPARO TEX, KTO MOAUHINETE RTACTH, MDIPAKATE CROW BO:TIO hnput muiGope npanitrextcrwa, 2a npana H CHOGOAL MALUAX Hae Poon, sa nceaencKoe roctoacTBO pana, rlopowutenttoe enim crHom cROGORHHIX HOE, KOTOPOE MPHHEceT Mp H CHHOKOK- Ccrpve nceM Haporan H CleaeT HaKOMeK, MNP CROGONIEIM. swore — ave ‘coamare Brrvcon Seaonacnye aaa ‘Rewoxparn << Cnpasegnnsoctb 4opoxe mupa, u MbI Gygem GopoTeca 3a TO, YTO BCerga HOCHAN B CBOKX CepAyax: 3a AeMoKpaTui, 3a NpaBo Tex, KTO NOAYMHAeTCA BNacTH, BbIPaxKaTb CBO!O BOMIO pH BbIGOpe NpaBuTenbcTBa, 3a NpaBa MW CBOOOAbI ManbIx HapogoB, 3a BCeNeHCKOe rocnogcTso npasa >> Taxowa saat, sbirtomeHino KoTOpoli Mbt coGupacm a NOCHATHTE CHOM IKHOHH H cyWGM, NCE, HEM Mt AILIENC, nce, 470 siMeeM, ropable COBHAHHEM TOFO, HO HACTaLI eH, Kora AMepuka Hoay4iuia HOYeTHOE MpAKo MposAETD CHO! pos M OTAaTH CBON CHUM 3a MpHHLUITEL, Graroaaps KOTO Bin OHA nOSHINTA, Crasia cHaCTAHBON 4 OGpea MUP, KOTO pati eit rar jopor. Focnoap nowoxer cit, u6o ona He Moxer nocrymrre unave. ©Knapenc Aappoy A Bepio 8 3aKOH 11068nee ee) Aappoy 8 sauyry oSBuKReMoro 8 yGniicrBe TeHpy Ceuta. Tor Guin ener a ‘eprovonint eects poareeniman, one eproxonh sraancorponanewe oe Soa arancn are vo wcocaner sou, aenronenr Se ee veer. Beta 1920 ocr arowsnsr nposnoneET ovean nx seprenomeposoane en rent “npc nee pony oan: ar or open cne.aniron m2 parone pone comes ote x iotresaren senens Soren srrounosemon Sopot nora ca koa Sn eo Gan enep are a saa aN wn Cm rer tan ren epoero sana 8 psy ‘rower Gu Yr Gah ~ oo peep B00 coe Coe Gen nie apposite Oy nee avec uct Sena Nea OSE on ar. Torn ota ts ag angus ev oa 8 TENN CTH, Ha NepBOM M3 TakMx cynos [lappoy cran aaBoKaTOM FeHpH Gant nropunptanen ono cere man, DY bien 900m onsen npapaensorpewen an eo orn He 20 oe. Dexa neh ator pve ey onan sonsocanon areca atone mee opaapeae Ne KyCCTBO, NpeKpachoe aKTepCKoe yMeHKE H MOWHbIM Aap yOenne- hs. appoy yraepnaan, «To paccMarpueaercn feno 0 pacnaMe, Pomcn 2 He 06 y6nicrBe: | HacTaHBAIO Ha TOM, ¥70 8 5TOM Alene ND co semeamseST cyterayer ne To nHOe, KaK npeayGensenne; ecnn 6x! ace npo: cpa opnne ace 0 vapuine HaoGopoT H OANHADUAT Genkix MyM SacTPENANA CS erie eee epvoKOnero, 2au\HWAR CAOM HOM H CRON HUBHH OF GAHABEP: —_synedunojpatrnaroon oKoHO, HAKOMY MB ronoBy He NpMuNo OM BEANBMTaTe NpO- ie eee eee THB Wx O6BHHeHWE... Cyay NHCANHX NoTpEGOBAROGE YereIpe spun ness anspor nner aan aca, wT06u! BuinecTH pewenHe o HEBMNOBHOCTH NoAcyAMMOrO, “even Bows wa ovesce Fen Cota 4B lone 1926 ropa 6eink onpaBaalt OcranbHbIe NoROspeBa- OB W SEHRaCE NOMHHOM MHOMECT ene HecMoTpA na To wo eno oxoKsnnocs noGeAoh Happoy eee crops Conroe He Tak pajoctia. ON BepHynAce 8 CBOM OM, ohareapne ‘oppor Ho Heckonbko 4neHoB ceMbit, BkmoNaR TeHpH, ymepnn oT TyGep- kynesa B Te¥eHne Heckonsxnx ser nocne cyja, a ero Opar Occr- ‘ah, Toe cyaHMU NO Any, NOKOHSIMN MHDHE CaMOYOHIICTBON. Aappoy ponwnes 8 censckom pafiove utara Oraiio 8 1857 ‘ony M Bbipoc 8 atNocbepe pagvKanbHoro arHocTHyvsiva. OH HS: yan npago Ha ponMve, Nonysnn seaKHe aqBoxara 8 1878 rony M HeckontKo net uMen YacrHyO npaKTHKy. lappoy Havan AKTHBHO SaHNMAaTeCA MeCTHOM| NONMTHKOM, aa cTOPOHHHKOM peMoKpa: T0B, # 8 1890-m ero HasHasiMni 1opHCKONCYNBTOM MyHHWATIANA- ‘eta Ynwaro. Mlosme oH paGoTan MaBHbiM JOpHCKONCYNBTON Ke: nesHogopomHon KoMnaHnH “iKaro—CeBepo-Banagw. Bexope Aappoy npuobpen xopowivio penyraunto Kak an- oka, cneuNanvanpyioWAica Ha TpygoBOM npaBe, nocKan- Ky aauyujan 80 MHOrHK POMKAX nenaK npodcolosHsx nmslepos waxtepos. Mocne jena Sparees MaxHamapa, 8 xone KoTOpO- ro lappoy Guin nvcKpenHTHpoBaH Tew, «To noAcyaMMWe BNE ‘ano npHaHanh cROIO any, OH NpeKpaTHn aaHAMaTECA TpynO- LIM NpaBON H cTaN agoKaTOM no yronoBHtiM AenaM. Macro Ban 60 MHOrHx HaUlyMeBUIMK Nnpo\IeCcaX. B HX SHGNO BOWE eno Tleonionsa—Ne6a (1924), 8 KoTopoM [lappoy yeneuiHo npHMe- Hun novXHaTpH¥eCKHe TeOpHH oO AeTepMAKHMe B NOSeNEMAM enoseKa, 6 pesynsrare vero AByx nospocrkos-yOniy BMecTO CeMepTHOM KaSHH NpHFOBOPHTH K NOKHSKEHHOMY SaKNOYEHHW. Yeenaenntsl arnoctik, 8 1925 rony “appoy eaancs 2a FpowKoe, Ho 8 HTore npouTpaHHoe MM eNO LLKoKA CKoynICA, Ko- opti Hapywinn aaKoH wrara TeHHecch, sanpeulasuni npenona ‘Bath Teopito aBomounn B rocynapcrBeHMbsx cpeAKHX WKONaK,— To Obi Tak Hasbisaemis O6eabsNM NpoUeCe CKoynca. onpoC CcanneTeneh, npencrasnaBwnx axTHHaysnyIo CTOpOKY dyNAaMeH- TanwcTos, 6 vcronHeNWn flappoy npwaneK BHHMaHHe BCeA crpa- vs. B 1925-1926 rogax on Goponcs c cerperayveri m pacoBoh NerepnnmocTbio 8 npouecce Han CaMToM, appoy mHoro ncan, eeicrynan c pevanen H neKUKAMM, ero nepy npunamenar pa6ore =Mpecrynnene: ero NpH4AKA H Ne4e- no» (1922) 4 Tecra M epeTHKM® (1929), 8 Koropsx nponaraK Anpyercn caoGoga cnowa, McnbiTeiBan HEHABHCTE K YCNOBHOCTAM, ‘On YacTo noRBnsIICA Ha CyReOHIsK SacenaHHsK B NoATRKKaX M Ges nakaxa. BuicTynns ageoxaTom Gonee 4eM no 50 jemaM, B KO- ‘Tope NonCyAMMLIM rpOSHA EMePTABIA NpMroBOP, OH NpoHTpAN ‘MWe ORO Ha HX, NepBOE; OH Gin HENPAMMPHMEIM NIPOTHBHA KOM cMeprHOf Kash. Flocne emepTH flappoy cran Haponitim Fe: oem, nepcovamem MHOrosHICneHKEIK PoMaHOB W NbeCH No ceA ‘ReH ChyAUT NPHMepOM ANI AMEpHKANCKHK aBOKaTOR. A renepp, roctioaa, emte OAH0 COBO, H 31 NOKOHMY € STH Ae som. Ane anny B Jlerpoiite. Ho y meus Her mperyGexxaterst porns storo ropoaa. B Moeit aye wascenta ocranyres ca Mute Mpuscruste BOCHOMMHAHHS O Hes, OCOGEHHO ect E10saxornurren TAR, AKHpEATONATD AK TOTO EAI. AveHie Apo vamon —wtame BY Ime ncero xorex 6bi ChoHM TlosIBTENHEM aztec NoxorpeT» pa" a conyo Henannier®s s10H Hestannicrs mI0Goro Apyroro pora. 1 He neplo B 2aKoH HeHaMHcTH, BosMoxHo, Mie He neerta ytana JOC XpaltitTh HePHOCT CRONE HLTEALTAS, HO | BEPIO B BAKOH noGnit 1 YGORIEH, HTO HeHanHICTHIO HMNerO Hess OGHTIr ‘61, Mute xoresiocn 6x AOKIITH 20 TEX Bpemen, KOT sOAN Gy Ayr ni0Gs apyr apyra u 3aGyayT © nHeTE CHOeIE KOIKH HO-CBO- ‘ex peportcniosezanim, Toxa Oyaer mare, sist ne Crantes tit ivmaonannoit nanuteti ‘AAanavo, #70 HerpitsancKoit pace eme mpegcromrr AosrAt nyt», To Moewy yGeaxtemio, ee mctopis rioxma Tparestii, He- ‘cupanemmocri 1 npsrrectenni, 3aKoH AApORAA HM pABHIIE inpana, Ho moan — Her, B KOHeMHOM cHeTe BAKHO He TO, TO Jas12aK0H, ATO, HO Cera HexOHeK. AL aHaIo, 3Ta paca npofixer Aoarnit nyt», porte wen ce mpercraniTers saiiMyr To MECTO, oropoe, lo Moemy wHeHLiNo, ONL AOCTOHLIAJaNMATD, FAH, ‘ero ete sntoro crpaxamni, Gexcramit emepreli wer KaK Hep << Mune xorenocb GbI 4OoKUTb JO Tex BpemeH, Korga 04K 6yAyT M106HTb Apyr Apyra uv 3a6yAyT O UBeTe CBOeK KOOKH HO CBOeEM BepoucnoBeganun. Moka 6yZeT nHaye, MbI He CTaHeM UMBU/IM30BaHHOH Haynen >> 1X, TAK M, BepostTHO, Gentix. Mute aka. A xores Gtr Cena ce, #70 B MONK cHLtAX, ¥TOGHI HpexoTEpaTHTs 370. 5 coBeT}O oJIM Gur TepMHINH, COnETYIO CrapaTHes HOHUMATE APYT APYFA, CONETYIO BCE TO, TO HEOGXOANMO, KOFTA >kHBEUTD GOK (0Gox ¢ apyrunm. Toctiosa, Bem, 1o-nameMy, COCrOIET Ram AOA aantiom caywae? Jen» 3a AHEM 5 Ha6NORALT antec 3a NaNps 2XCHHMDIMH sINLLANIH NepHOTO USETA, KOTOPHIX s sate cya GBA suoxectuo. Teept 9TH sepnbie sina o6pamtestst aM, Ame> agar Geabin, Horomy Wro HaeAst H Crpaxit HeOMK pact conpsrxents celisiac TombKO ¢ naNK, Paccmotpenite sToro ea BoT-BOT JanepultTest, rOCTIO- 21a, JLu9 minx oO — roc KHSH. B coCTaRe cya NPHEIKHDX HeT Mut oHoro mpexcramtereas ux pacts. Hx cy6a — m pykax ane- agar Genbrx. Hx rasa npukomarnt x nant, Hx cepatia OOpa ‘MeN K BAM, HCE HEC HAAEAYL BEST Ha BOAOCKE H ABHCHT OF ‘namero nepamera. Bor u nce. Ipomy nac or wenn sroro noacyanworo, oF wenn avis Gecomomuens mogelt, o6pamenmnix x aM, 1, 6O- s1€e TOTO, OT HMEHKL9TOFO HETIKOTO FOCYaPCTHA M 9TOTO BEA .KOFO ropoxa, KOTOPHili AO.1xCeH OTEPHIT Pta3a H MeCTHO Hp mar» cymlecrBonanue npoGz1es, mpouy nac Ho HN Mporpec- CaM MeTONedecTBa BLIHECTH BepAHET © HeBUHOBHOCTH! €Hesuan Yembepnen «Mup91m cnoBa npembep-munncrp BennKo6prannn Hesunn Yem- ‘Gepnen nporsHec no Bosspauiennn ua Miowxena, rae oScyxaan Cc Agonbéom frepon nals: HeMLe8 o npHCoeANHEHH K Tep- Makin CygercKom oBnacrA YexocnoBaKnn 8 ceHTA6pe 1938, ‘ona. YenGepnen Goin ySexen: ero cormawenne c Tamnepow ‘oskavano, uro BoiHei ¢ fepmanwen yaacroa na6eMaTs. MemBepnen Gonbue Bcero uaBecTeH cade nonMTHKOR yerynox HeMeuKomy mhnepy Agonbdby Trrnepy. TaxaR nonwTAKa (Guina wa6pana orvacru 3-3a cunsHoro KeslannR BenHKoOpHTa- Hin M @panunn nsGeMare KaTacrpodn¥eckhx rlorepb, NogOGHEX Tem, 470 ok noKecni & MlepByIo MHpOBYIO BOF. YeMGepneH ‘cumTan, To npoGnewes Esponei — pesynsrar ypesmenHo mecT tx CaMKUM, HaNOMeHHEIK Ha TepMaKiio BepcanecKnm noroBo- pom, KoTOPHIN sasepulnnace Mlepsan MupoBaR. EMy Kasanoce, ‘ro mano6u! annepa Ha yenoeHs goroaopa anonke onpaBaat: urn 470 CyneTexan oGnacTE AoMMHa NpHHABeMaTt FepNAHHH. Tlocne Mionxenckom KoHbepeMunn YeMBepnen ye He TAK yBe~ peHHo chenosan nMHiM noraKaHKs Tumepy H 8 HeodmUNANDHOH (6cranoaKe rosopmn o cavem onacennn, 470 Mtnep ranycyMac- weawinA. Yepes 14 mecayes noone nognucaHinn MioHxeHcKO- ro cornawenna HemeUkHe aolicka BToprnce @ Flonbuy. BenHKo. Sprains M pan OSwABHNM BOFHy TepMaHHH, M HANANACE Bropas mnposas Bovina. Cath Dpkoseda YenGepnena, pagnwansHoro rocygapcraen- Horo nemTena n nena Ka6nKera MancroyHa, HeBHnn YenGep- ‘nex npowcxonwn Ws H3BeCTHO NonATAMECKOR aMMacTIAN. Ero GpaT Oct Geum mnnncrpom HHOCTpaKHeiK Ren c 1924 no 1927 Fog, No- syns OSpasosanne 8 wxone Para w Konnenxe B BMpMHNreMe, Hesunn ynpasnan Ha Baramax nnanTaujen NexcHKaHCKOA arasti, "npraqnexaswel ero oTuy. 3aTeM cran npoMtauneHHHKoM B BA: uireme, a 8 1915 ropy —nopaow-mapom BupMMHreMa, MemGepnex yarexcs nonuTaKom w 8 1946 rogy cran 4ne- Hom KoanmuyonHoro npaswrenscrea JioRa-~hKopaNa & AON ocTH anpertopa HalwMokansHoA cnynGul, BeaaBWe npHaBiaoM ‘8 apmnio. B 1948 roy ero nsGpann 8 napnanex or HoHcep- ‘sarneHoA napran BenyKoGpuTaHHM, OH akHMan pai BaMHEIX oe ce) wi raprann 30189 20 B cewrn6pe 1938ro Hecnomeno pa NeTan EnCANOH BCTOS=t BODE 3O COKTRODA, ER rapax enon, oropun ran pow AD [Enjers acre oxjnaunn Qauncrexra wea 9 hosp 1940 romaNewooanen {ROWMHOCTER, 8 TOM ¥nene nocT KaHunepa KasHANeRCTER, AnH MM vctpa dntiancos. YewGepnen Gun oxen’ Tpynon0Gie, o6nanan Inpexpachtin HaBuiKaMn anvenHncrpaTOpa H CHNBHEIM xapaKTe- POM, a TaKKe BnsHHeM B KabHHeTe CroHnn Bonmynna. B 1937 rosy oH cmennn Bonaynta na nocry npeMbep-MHHWNcrpa Bennko- ‘SpwTannM. BuiTyet MHeHNe, 4To HeMGepneH nonyAn Ty AOMH- ocr ronsko Gnaronap cBoeMy GnecraueMy NPonCXONseH HO ‘ npeganniomy cnymenwo crpaHe, Ho emy HenocTaBano HeO6x0- uN SHANA W OnbsTa, sTO6s! BECTA NaBAbAyO Ha TOT MOMENT #8 Espone sxewnio1 nonaTAN 8 1938 rony, musrasce oTanevs GauncTeKyo Hanno Cr ennsins Tepaani, HenGepnen npwsvan uraneAHcKoe roc nogers0 8 SXbnonw. On rakiKe orpaqun BenKKoGpHTaHMO cor wacrin 8 vonaHoxom ore 1936-1939 ronos. Noswe ero Nore nopiUanK 2a ponb & MioKxeHcKoM cornawienvn, 6naro- ‘aps KoTopoMy Tirnep nonynn To, To xoTen, @ YexocnosaKns ‘okasanact GeasaunTHon. Hecworpa Ha oS renenne o saKnioveHHn MDa, cpasy -me nocne MiowxencKOR vonbepenunn YenGepner npHKa- an yexopiTs nporpanny NepeBoopyxeniR BenvnoGpira tin, B 1938 rony, nocne sropena 8 Mary HeMeuKix BOFCK, Yemepnen orkazancs or nonATHKK yeryniok H NOnYAN OF pa Uni rapaiino, sro Ta oKaNer flonbwe BoopyAeHH¥IO RoRAEDH: yy cayvae wananenun Tepwaninn. B anpene 1939 rona BnepsBie ' vcTopii Benhko6prrannn cocToRnca npHaua Ha BOHKCKVIO cayny 8 mupHoe apew. B ceNTAODe Toro me rosa oA PyKOBOR crB0M YeMGepnena crpaka scTynina 80 BToPyO MAPOBYIO BOM. Tocne Heyaasoro noxona coroaHix BOCK ¢ Yen O6€30- nacis Hopsernio or epwannn 8 1940 rony HenGepnen nore- pan nomaepmny NHOrix npeacTaBHTene KoHcepsaTHBHoi nap: Twi 6 napnaneste #10 wan nogan 8 orcrasky ¢ nocra npeMsep umucTpa 8 nonsay YaNcroKa Nepyanas. SareM, pM Yepsnnne, ewéepnen caymien nopaoM-npesHgeHtom BoeHHoro coBera Ao ccexta6ps 1940 ropa, Korna TaxEeno 2a6onen W Bun BUNYAREH fina oTcraey OH yMep crycTA HecKONExO Heme H Gin NOxO- oven 8 BecranHerepcKow a6Garoree. Hiowe npneegens! cross sanenenna, xoropoe HeBninn Hem Gepnen eaenan cpaay me nocne BbixXoRa W3 caMonera, npHneTeR © MiowxeNcxoh xonepenunn 30 cenraGpm 1938 ropa, Mas, repacaricxitiipiopep st kannuzep 1 mpemmepaunnicrp Bpi- “TaN, Ha ceroquaumel werpee npuIIUIH x cormamIeHIO, MpH- nap, so nonpoc aniExorrepwavicKINX oTHOMENMT Hater ePBO- Ccremennyio naxkiioer saa yx names crpai tua Bcett Epon Mui cunrraeM contamertne, noxmiicansioe prepa newepox, W anrto-repwantexs ocHHO-MopeKoll AoroBop oXTREpAGteNIE few akexaHN ABYX HKANNIEX HapoxOB HUKOMA Gombe He BeTyHATD » noiiny apyr ¢ apyrom.Mus npiuuan x muinoay, ro eMMMCTHEHIIM MeTOAOM pele- twp Avon eau 'Huta wonpocos, sarparunaiouurs ynrrepecst namnex crpan, Gyter —"unsmeh boone evox oGcyatenntit, Mit namepenst u m.xamateiines mprearart {YeHLAH K TOMY, HrOGHI yCTpantrT» HoSMO:KHEIE HCTONILNKH pase HOracnit 1 raKHM OGpasoM BuocitTs CBotk mIcKLL B OGecreNeNHE supa» Enpone. << Mb! cuntaem cornaweHue, nognucaHHoe BYepa Be4epOM, HM aHrN0-repMaHCKHi BOeEHHO-MOpcKol AoroBop nog_TBep>KqeHnem KeNaHnsa ABYX HauUx HapofoB HuKOrga 6onbule He BCTYNaTb B BOWHY Apyr c Apyrom >> Mloame, nepen pesnnenunel Ha flayHMHr-crpir, 10, Yembepnen o6aenn: paHuns oOLaBHAK Tepnannu sony. OfMHOKHA H He GnvcraBuiMi Hi B YeM HOW, FuTnep ' Mepayio muposyio Boky Hawlen ceOs, cras conjaToM. Ygo- (cToenHei Harpag sa xpa6pocts & Gon, oF Guin yapyweH ropa: menvem Tepniatinn, B wrore Turnep ywien 8 nonATHKy, saB0e8an swore some Q mann, 8 1925-4 w anro6norpaen Nein ‘ow anenonue waeaas na Oye ep avon 03933ron)crananipapou C3935 70 Thenepa 0 os, 7 eo steprenne na weomg Moe repnowne Tinep a wcxone- Fon 8 Capone vovanaes aot. B pow para» xorpo 6ura obser oto ‘wnel nCOCP noropta yme Tene naMepe: ueyonteaou 30 anpemn 3945, onynapHocrs KaK Gnectawi oparop H 6 1920 roay Bosra ‘Bin napTHio HalMOKan-couManncros. B 1923-m oH NpemTPMHAN Heynayiyo nonsiTky cBepriyn» HeMeUKy BeimapcKyo pecny- Cnnky W Ob11 apecToBan. HaxoaRch 8 TIopeMe, onHcaN CBOI0 No- awTayeckyio dnnocodio s KHAre Mein Kampf (sMos Gops6a-). B Heli Fimep oGewan, #10 oGweaMHHNT no” repmaHcKAM rocron CcTBOM Bce eBponelickHe HapOAts, KoTOpWIe TOROPST No-HEMeUN, WoTBeper sononvirtensHoe npocTpaNcTBO AINA Hx NpoMMBaHHA y Mlonbwn 4 Pocenn. OH TakMe ntaHMpoBan HTpeSHT» cnaaAK '8 BocrosHo#t Espone Kax musuyio pacy. Xora MHOrHM TiTnep Kasaon nonyeyMaCwleAWAM, Hauinoct Hemano Tex, KTO NPOMHKCS ero cnoBaMu.MlocTeneHHo o# nonyan ‘ce Gonbwe Bnacrh, emy cnoco6crsogana Bennkas Aenpecci, OcrasHewian MHNnHOHH HeMUeR Ges paGoTs. Cras KaHunepOM Tepmanuu, Tinep Haan cosqasare onHonaprHioe rocyaapcreo, '8 KoTopoM oTaen ceGe pon aukraTopa.lpaBnenve ocyuecTEN Jock ¢ RoMoWis0 TaAHOM NosMUMH — recTano. NpOTHEHHKOS PeXH- Ma ompasnann 2a peweTky Hn yATOMANH, @ Boe eBpeN, cornac: Ho npiaToMy 8 1935 rony 3aKohy, Gein Mules repNaHexoro, rpaxaalcrBa. OGecriesne akoHOMMueckoe ROapONLReHME CrpaN Trinep Haan nposonrre cs010 eHeUNenoNHTHYECKYIO MMHAO: OOF ‘eaMHITS BCEX HEMLJeR B BeNHKYIO enHyIG TepMaHMO, YHHTOKATS KOMMyHHaM, 3aB0e5aTb H KOnOHHaMPOBATE BocTONAyKO EBpory, yeraHoane TiicrNeneTHAit Pex. Bropas muposan sofha Gyueeana jo waR 1945 ropa Cosercxne sorcxa Boum 8 TepMahiio 8 KoHUe BKBApA, 8 7 Mapra ‘wepes Pein nepenpasinice Boca comSHHKOB. PYCCKHE UTYPMOM ‘anni Bepnii 8 Kone anpens. K aToMy MoMeHty Timmep nepexkan Heckonbko noxywseHi, opraHA3OBaHHbN ero COOTeYeCTBEHHAKAMM, ero sg0posse Oo nonopeaHo. Kuss s cBoeM GyxKepe & Ben He, o# Goin orpeaaH oF peansHocTh, omECTONEH M oAMHOK. 30 anpe- 119 1945 rona Anon Iaep m Esa Bpay, crasuiaa ero MeHOM 3a ‘cawraniie vac 0 cep, coBepUIMnH CaMoyOHIICTBO. TaKOB Goin Koneu Tperbero Peiixa --B nlocteanite roaut # cxexoBat npaKTusecKoit HomNTAKE supa. s1 noaxoaie1 ko neem Ha nepatalt ars nepaspemmInis pouemam ¢ TRepabm HaMepenitem HaifTH mIoA—AADKe TOT 1a, Korma cyimecrnowata ontacHocrs, so Tepsammu mpusercst orkanarica o7 Gostee um Meniee cepbearthix nitro. CaM OU conmarow, noewart wa rlepexOnoil 1 siaI0, Kaxas TsoKeas UITy- xa notin, $I xores usGannTs HemenKiti Hapox oF oROGHOrO ana, AI paapenra npo6sexy 34 npoemoit ¢ oxHoHt scHOH He ALO: MpILtoakHTD Ace NoaMOHIBIe Yer, TTOGM HalTHt NO ‘oamoxkocTHt MNpHoe pemtene. Canas rpyanas mpo6.tena, ¢ xoropoti mue mpumLtoce cromuyrscs,— ornomennst Mexxay Tepwanneit a Hoare, (Cymectnosaza yrposa, #70 rau ¥ nomscKHii Haponb4 oKaKY TCHSQIOAHMKAMI TAK HasnisaeMoll HOTOMCTBEHMO! BpAxti. ‘Al xores mpexorspariers 9t0. FIpexpacio nomia1o, «70 s He Ao6iLIc8 Gui yertexa, ec 6o4 n Tlombmte Ha Tor MOMENT 61 aeMoxparieckast koHCTHETynUEH, FloroMy #70 9TH AeMoKparH ‘ueckie rocytapersa, pacrowawoulie Hateno H HarIpaBo coma © mupe,—cyTb cabie apnie paskuraresm otitnt. Ho Toate meit n-70 Epes pykouoawl ORNH HeTOBEK, a He jAeMOKpATH eckoe npanitresscrso. Menee west 38 ron yaa ¢ Moxpmieli xoronop, xoropratl sepnuie 3a Hocaetmie tecst ler pripsuniuine ncxsmowaer nepostrHocr Konep.amcra. Mex nce yGeastenn, ro sroT Aoronop MpreceT¢ coGoit mpostittl mp. Mut ocostiaem, «70 peu uuter 0 yx Haporax, KOTOPBLE AO.DK- MBL-KLITE GOK 0 GOK, HH OHH M13 HHEX He MOxKeT yHINTORKHT apyroii. Ho rocyrapcrno ¢ HacexenneM 33 MILLIMOHA eTONeK cena Byler HeKaTs mpixo K MopHo. Taxis O6pasoM, HeOGXO- avo uaitrit myn x wsanononuanio... ‘Tenepbnepea way cromrnocaesss npobaema, koTopy10 NYKO peulitT» H KOTOpas Gyxer pemena. Io nocsIeAHEe Moe ‘Teppitropiiaxsioe mpirrsiaanne a Enpone, no ov aroro npitrs sani at te OrcrynLnocn Hc Boxkvell HoMoUNLI0 AOMeAY E10 10 nosiHoro yrouaerwopenns. Aloxxen cxeraT» eme neckonxo sasmremuii. 1 Garona wo rocnosmua Yemepnenta sa nce ero ycuums. $1 sanepyx ero, ‘v10 repancxuit napox ne wexaeT HHYeTO, pOME MiIpa, HO nonepkny, 10 Boxee HenoamorkHo HetbITiInare ante rep nent. Jjutee s sanepiia ero noptopio enoxt copa celivac: ora 97a npoGaena paspemurres, y Tepataniit ne ocranterea » Enpone ninxaxins reppirropuaitix nperenit, 51 ynepie MenGeprena, sro n zantiti Moment, Koraa HexocmORAKIL pe- ‘Murr eHo« MpoG.aeso, 10 eC KOH NeXIE HPHAY K COBACIEID Co cHOHN HauHOHATEIBINIE MeHBINHIICTNAMGE HyTeM MIP neperonopos, a ne npirtecennii, Tommy Mens He ocranteres ut waxteiianero mirrepeca x YeuicKomy rocyxaperny. M1970 eMy raparrupyio! Haw ie nyxnpt exit! B to 2ke spesis xouy saspirT» repwanicKomy Hapozy, ro. B orHomentH mpoGxemut CyxercKoit oO.1acrH Moe TepneHie Ha nexoze! 5 exes1ax rocnosuny Beneury npenioxkenne, mpex cramamomtee coGoii He 4ro moe, KaK MpeTBopeHHe B AHLIHD TAHHDIX HME ake CaMUM OGeUaKIMi. Teepe pemtenite HemIKOM sanuicitT oF Hero —noiina rout sup, JtuGo Benew nprumsaer 970 MpeUIOXeNHe HAKONE AaeT HENAN CHOGOAY, 160 MO MpHea 1 cami wosbatem cow cHOGORY: @ ‘1 cexTa6pa 1939 roga Trrep o6vABHn peltxcTary o HaMepeHKH ‘saxgarite Mlonbuy, ocoaHaBaR, 40 9TOT War npABEAET K BW ‘RBNeHMIO BOMKB: CO CTOPONMY BpHTaHKH HM @panunN. B.cBoe ‘onpaeganne Tumnep cocnanca wa yonoaus BepcanscKoro AO- rosopa M nxnao yrBepxjan, 4To We CO6MDaeTCR SaxBarHiGarbome Toner rocynaperea k 2anajy ot Fepmannn: «A sananaio, s10 rpannua Menay pakuned # Tepmannei oxonvarensHals lease Mecnuee Pema cnyeTa NeMeUKHe BoFicxa oKKynMpoBanK TonnaHAMo, Benbrito W @panumo, yrposa saxBara HaBnona wan Bpuranneh. ame BO BPeMA BoFiHs! HeMeUKaR MPOMBUiNeMHOCTe NpoUBerana, a OS» ‘evbi ee nponsBoncrBa Boapacranh —go MHOrOM 6NaronapA Tpy- {By pa608 Ha OKKYMMpOBAHEX TepPHTOpMAK, B TOM YKCNE Ga ¥3a- agHon creHoH, SL sasiwaso, 170 rpanunia mexsy pannel u Pepmanteit OKOH- wavexbaa! SI ne pas mpexraran Bpiranui apyx6y un cxyae Heobxo #MOCTH, TeCHEMiICe COTPYANHMECTHO, HO TaKOE Mes JOKENHE He MoKET Gurr OAHOCTOPOHHEM. OHO AO:TKHO Ha xoaitrs onictnx y sropoii cropoun.. ¥ Pepmauiis ner mitrepe- cos na Sana, u wama sananas cresta 1a Boe BpeMenta sas cro rpanineit Peiixa, Boxee toro, y Hac ner Mikaxanx neseth Bw orHomennn Sanaa u Ha Gyayutee. Mit yraepagiaem 90 CO cei ceppesHocriio, # ecaH apyrHe cropottal He Hapyiar cno- cro neitrpamrrera, MBit co cnoeii cropoubi TaKxe oTHEcEMe K nemy ¢ rxyGoxn ynacxenmen. << Y Fepmanun HeT HamepeHua SKCNOpTHpOBaTb CBOIO AOKTpHHy. YunTbiBas TOT PakT, 4TO HW y CoBeTcKOK Poccun HeT HaMepeHHi SKCNOPTHPOBaTb CBO AOKTPHHY BTepmannioa, | Gombe He BYYKY HUKaKHXx Mpn4nH, YTOObI MbI NpofosKaNN NPOTHBOCTOATb Apyr Apyry >> Coco6oii paxocriio xony paceKasars naw 06 HOM Cob: ‘ru, Bot attaere, 70 Poceunt 4 Tepwanist pykonoacro ocy- mecraasercs 8 cooTseTcrsHH C AByMH ConepillEHHO pastint AOKrputiann. Hypkito G1u10 pemrrn ncero ojusn Bonpoc. ¥Tep- MaHHH Her HamepeHuia skeHoprHpowaTs CHOW AOKTpH. Vane ‘roinas Tor (hakr, 70 Hy Conerckolt Poccumt wer Hamepenit akcHopTuponart cuow AoKrpuny 8 Tepsiamino, # Gomme He DIDAY HNKAKHX MPH, FOOD MBL IPOAOIDAALIH POTHBOCTO: sre pyr apyry. O6e cropoust mpexpaco sto ocosHavoT: JhoGast GopeGa mexcty Hamme HapostantH Gyaer im Ha pyky pyr. Taku o6pasom, sbi mpHuiLu x pemtersio saKMOwNTE MAKT, pe ryampyonutit a nce npenerta 11060e npunenenmte Hast cH no oromenmo apyr Kapyry. Mawr nataraer na Hac oGasarest- crno KonCcyasrmponaTbes! Apyr ¢ APyrOM Nl OMpereneHUBIA eD- ponteficks wonpocam. Ou AeTaer BosMoxtibIN Halle SKOHOMUE Meckoe CoTpyANNMeCTHO H, cBEPXTIPOUETO, MOATBEP AAA, TO coumt oGorrx Hanmi MonUMDIX Focyrapers He GyayT TpaTsernca nonanpacty » ornomenm Apyr ipyra. JhoGas nomrrka Sama {2a IpHBHECTH WaMeHEHHS! B 9TOT Mlakr HoTepmuTT HeyrAMy.Bro xe camoe apes xoren Gia aastmieTD, ro 970 MOMEETH ‘uceKoe pemtentie—navkitas oTHpanias TONKA 1a Gyayutee 1 OH amamerca oxowreabitnia Poccns 1 TepMaris noewanH Jpyr apyrost no npewst uusponoit nofisis, Mox06H0e He A0.DKHO 0- propitrics, 1 OHO He HoBTopHTcs. B Mockue stor naxr np ReTCTHONAIN TaK 2Ke, KaK MpuwercTayere ero BMI. Mory 2 oaHHCaTHCs TO KaKABIM COBOM Pe HaposOro KoMICCA pa miocrpararx ex Poccum Mostorowa. $l namepen peuntr wompoc ¢ Jlamuro, woripoc KopH aopa, 1 ySeurrbcs, sro oTHOMeNHEX Fepwasiei H Tosa powsofiayr uamenennt, Koropme oGecttewar smpHoe cocyIte- ‘crnonane anyx Hapoxon. §1 coSuparoce wecrHt Gopsby 0 Tex nop, 1toxa 11G0 HuIMeMNee HpasirTeaLcrHo Tobin He OCy- mecrou 9TH HsMeHeMH, N60 Apyroe HoaLCKOE MpaBtTeaty ‘crno He weapsinirT roTORHOCTHL Wx OcymecTAHTE, 1 COBMPAIOE yerpamiers n oGaacri repaantckix rpaninit aeMeHT HEOMpEAe aleHHocTH, Haney atwoc*pepy yeaonutocteli, HanoMutAIe murs rpaxcianceyto notiny. A mpoctesky sa Te, ¥ToGst B paiio- Me Haut HocTONMBIX TpaHMt HapHLt TNH TAKOIE KE MEP, KaK ‘nom pyri naumex pan. Pasyweercs, npunuinaembte Mepot He AOmH HATH pa pes cTeMm npesttoxennssei OcramHOMY Mutpy, KOTOPLIE a y2Ke ‘oanysmna peiixcrary. SL XoMy ckasarb, #70 He HaMepeH ROC are ¢ xkeHmIUANH H eTEAN. SL OTIELT BOeHHO-NOaAYINEIM. CILIAM NPHIKAS HaHOCHTR YAAPHI TOABKO HO ROCHHLIM OGRE: ‘ram. OjwaKo eC npar Hoaraer, HO TeM CaMsbIM OH Ho:Tysar er KaprGaaram Ha 70, 4ToGws AeiicrsowaTt yHbINN MeTOrAN, ‘emy yer ant Conpyunrresbattl orTIOp. scero Anon > Cero Hoso nosucKne peryaspnite sacrit nneppie orgpBLaM oron Ha Hamil TepprrTopHin. C5.45 YTPa MBI REEM ‘ornernnilt oroms, 11¢ 9roro MoMeHTa Ha GOMGbI mba Gyxeat OT ewan, GomGastn, C rest, kro McHOmayeT SoD TAS, Mbt Toxe Gyiem noevart c mpunenennent somiETLIx raV08. Te, TO orcrymitr oF npanit exe ryMaMMoii soit, nycTE wAyT or nac toro 2Ke. §1 npoxomxy sty GopnGy mporis Koro Gui TO 11 Gp110, nHoKa ne oGecneuy GeaonacHoct» Pelixa 1 peas ‘uso ero pan. Yoke miecTn.ter st paGorawo Hay COaAHHeM repMaHtcKOit O60" poun1. Cantie go suuuutapaos mapox norpaveno 3a 970 Bpenst 11a popmuposanite oGopommx cua, Ceroans on o6sax0T _AyMlN cHlapsPKeHes, He HAVEN HH B KaKOE cpaBHerte CTEM,yom 1914 roxy. Mos wepa w nix wenoKOneGuata. Co- pas uoiicxa u npoca repwantcxuit xapos mpunecru xxepran — HecaM nonaso6uTes, moGEIe xeprBLI, UME! Ha 9TO HOMO pano, oromy #70 ceroaHs s Toxke aGcomOTHO roTOR, PaRHO Kak H mpeavte, na moGete xepTBEI Co cBoetl crOpoHt. SA npomyy Hesutes He Goabute, YeMt rovoR Gout cas oTAaT »B oGoil MoMetrT Ha npoTsPxeHIH HOCTEMHAK teTHIpEX eT. Ynewnen ne Gyer raxoro nemrranss, KoTopoMy He Ho;wEp- riyen 3 caxt, Bo Mos 2kiaHb OTHBINE H RIPE HpHHAIEKIT MoeMy Hapoay—B Gonbmeli creer, eM Korxa-aNGo, C 3T0ro ans st—ncero stuutrlepabil co.mar repMantcKoro Peitxa, Ceroa- Hal cHORA Hates 9TOT MyRUL, KOTOPKIIi CromB AOPOr H CB menen jus mens. Hue cHiiwy ero A0-TeX Hop, OKA MBI He 11 Gea; 6 nporustios cayae # npmoty eMepTE. Kak wauuonaxcounamicr 1 Hemenmunit coatar, ery: avo n aty Gopuby Ges KoxeGantii, Bea Mos 21th Ecrh He 4TO Moe, Kak Gops6a sa Moll Hapog, sa ero Bospoxstentue, sa Tep- anno. B aTolt GopsGe mirow asioKeT ocostanme epEt B9TOT apo. Ecrs Toko OAHO C1080, KOTOPOTO s TAK H He BHIYHLT scarry. Ec xro-s6ye penis, tro bi ncrymaem B-Tpyzutbte npe ‘Honpouty ero wenoxsitr», xaxk KOpo.t FIpyccum co ee XOTHOpHLIM rocyAApCTBOM HeKOHIA MPOTHBOCTONLA peBOCXO- Ammeli ero no ciute KoamHNHH HB HTOFe BEIMrpAs TpH BOIL, Horomy #70 y cro crpaitst Gbut0 GecerpamHoe cepatte — KaKoe owaqoGures wast 1 cefivac. TakHMt oGpasom, s| XoYy saweputTi ac: Hos6ps 8 roxa m ucropu Tepsaiviit HKOMA He HO sroputres. Hlo,06H0 Tomy Kak a1 caM roTOR D -UOGoIL MOMENT noxkeprnonarn akiaHDIO 2a Mot Hapox TepMantHo, # mpomy ‘roro ke or ncex ocratoutbix. Ko 6b HH 2aMBICTHLA BAICTYnUET pots nameii scenapoanoit crit — on mater: Mpeaareneti yer akaarre emepre, Haun mpm nenawers, He saxo, sorxcnent a MBI caMHt, HO HEOGXOAHMO, 4TOGBI AHI Ha Hapor, 4TOGEI aura Tepwauns. 2Keprani, Ha KoTopsie Hast MpHteTCs Hol ‘TH, He Gombure Tex, “70 GaUTH MpMHeceHE! NpeIECTByIOUNN Mit noKonennsMit, Eeait si O6paayent COWS, Bee WIEHI KOTO poro Gyayr cnsiaaitht KsrTROMi, FOTORB! Ha NCE He HaMepeHDt Cranarnes,, Tora Wausa no.ts OAOseeT OGHIe HeBSTORDL HTC: uns. xores 6ht 2anepmurrs cRow pews asmReHMest, KOTOPOE yume cqetaa Korta-7o, naan GopEGy sa wiacth B Peiixe. 1 Tora ‘cxana.t: «Eeait Hama HOAs Tak KpeMka, WTO MHKKAKHE GeacrBits 1M CTpaNaHsL He MoryT €€ CIOMTTD, TORa Hama BOAR H MOII® nameli Tepsanun nocropxecrayior!socnd Cranun ‘Caenatb Bce, YTOG6bI sta Bova ANMNacb Kak! MOXKHO JonbULe:*evaaerer no 117 onySomxowan0 ya myprane Honua p- (1994, NA) earsupuyes nepenoaehc@panas oro aus Ypogonoro Royo, Ho Xagnuroenb Uepe apaneni nop (eo apune CCCP) 7,083. 8.1223. Cpnraman na pockon se Heaa0CTEN. [Bheoaie Tenc 7 pew, mob NONE a UX BKM) 29 aaryere 1039 ron, un ocrzccpavion opanyacas mop pest neropiion wer annor mvoni oF econo noghnoetn pou nn ou aot ee bani w aprywentnoyo" chow roanno artororecraar oko ‘ory. Odcromerash war wonpocs| ft 9 rare: 0.3. Pew Cram. HO ‘opef He Gun, -Orevecaowas Herp Moen Cranun «Cyenatb Bce, 4TOG6bI 3Ta BOHa ANMNaCb KaK MOXKHO AONbUIE» Pow na anconaune NomBop0 UK BAN), 19 a0yera 1930 a%3 Pes Moca Cranwna Ha sacenaknn nonnrGiopo LK BKM (6) 19 aaryera 1939 roga* nepenaer ero pasMbiuunera, npeawe- creosasune nognicannie 22 aBrycTa Toro me ropa AoroBopa o He- HanageHnn ¢ HaUMCTCKO TepMannen. B HeM oe crpahei saKpe- ‘nA HaMepeHine pagent Monsuy M He BOeBATE APyF ¢ APYTON. ‘370 Gein nxMBHIr AOrOBOP ABYX ANKTATOPOB, He AOBEpREUIHE APY ADyryH HeHaangeawnx naeonorWo APyT ApYTA. OpHaKO Ha TOT MO: Men nannell naKr Gti yenecooSpasneim A Hix OGOMR. BulcTp0 okKynHpoBas YexocnoBaKnio 8 1939 roay, FaTmep xoren saxsarite u Mlonbuy, onHaxo onacanca, so CCCP npwzer a noMouts panuysaM M OpHTaHUAM, BLICTYTABLMM Ha CTO- one Nonsw, w BoBnever Tepwanwio 8 BOMHY Ha Ba dpoHTa, Koraa neperosopis Memay BpHrannen, bpanuneri w CCCP npo: ‘ania, TuTnep yomorpen B 9TOM npeHMywecTBO ANA ceOA. (0 npegnoxkun ConetcKoMy Coway noroBop, No KoTOPoMy Gonb- wan 4acre Mlonewn orxoquna k FepManun, a Poceus nonywana BOCTONHY!O acre NonbUIK H KapT-GnaHw Ha axBaT OMMNAHAMA w Mpnoantune. Aavnian pew cannerenscrayer 0 ToM, To Cran nownwan, kakne BoaMoxKHOcTH nepen Mim OTKpHIBaeT nakT c TepMaHne? ‘Shas, TO actyrnenns 8 BORKy He HsGeKaTe, OF XOTEN BuOpaT> annyswinfi ana aToro MoMesT. Crannl Take OcoaHaBan, 470 BO: fia Mora nocnywirte wkTepecam Cosercxoro Cowsa, h Beno: saTwocrs Mpa (AnH BpeMeHoro cornaweNna) Mealy TepMaHi ev aanaaHiann nepkagamn We qasana eMy noKos. KpoMe Toro, Cranni nuiranoa sinrpars BpeMs, TexHonornyeckn orcranan WocnaGneHian HemaSHiNMN SCTKAMM B Prfax BLicwero BOeH: Noro pykonoacraa, Pocus rioKa Gbi1a He roToBa NpoTHBOCTORTS Tepwanin, B caoel pevn Cranks yreepwiaer, “To anuTenbHaR BoFiHa McTOWIAT cHnbi Bpmrannn, panyvn # fepwannnw 8 wrore nocnyait wHtepecam CCCP. locne nonnvcanins naxra Tyrnep saxsarwn Toney, MB ceH- ‘TaGpe 1939 rona Bpuranns n pans o6vABHNN TepMAHHH ‘ofity. HeemoTpA Ha jorosop o HewanajeHna, Twrnep nnaHHpo- ‘ban wavare Bolly nporae CCCP. Korga 8 1944 roay ok Hanan Ha CosercxHit Covos, Tor oKasarich coBePWeHHO He FoTOB K STONY.KecToKocTe Bok, paseAsaNHol TepMannen nporns PoccHM, '8 KaKOM-T0 cTenenH yMepHiia MecTOKOCTS CTaNMHCKOrO PeMAMa ‘8 OTHOUeHMM HaceneHna crpanti. OnwaKo 9TO ANANOCe HenONO, wiocne 1945 roga penpeceun soso6HosHnnce. ocnt Cran, cbt canomniia v Obisuero KpenocrHoro, ‘ony4nB o6pasoBaHe 6 AyxOBHO! CemMHApHH, 8 1898 rogy cran akrHsHsM pesonouroHepon. B 1922 ropy CranvH 3aKaN noCT ‘reHepansHoro cexperaps YeHTpanibHoro KoMMTeTa NaprHM, Ha ‘KoTopOM WaxoqMsICR Go CaMOR cMepmM, CKOKLIeHTPHDOBAB & CEO- x pykax orpoMHyo AMYHYIO BNACTS. Tlocne ewepta Flennta (1924) Cranns wsonposan n AMc~ kpenirrnpogan ceowx noniTAM¥eCkiX NPOTHBHHKOS, G TOM 4HCNe ‘Sisga TpouKoro. B 1928 ropy Haan npoBoAMTS KOMMIEKTHBHSa- lywio ceniscxoro xosAicTBa, 8 xo KOTOpOF NorWOnv MANAONEE kpecroan, M ocywectenaTe nepebii naTHneTHHi nnaN opcupo- BaHHOM HMAYCTPHANHZAYAM 9KOHOMMKH. Memsty 1934 n 1938 ronaMn nposen sicTkn @ naprhl, npaahrenscTee, BoopyKeHHEX ‘onnax W cpeaM HHTeNMMreHUM, OTNPABHE B TOPLMES, CCHITAH HTH Ha KaHb MHANHOH TaK HaabIBaeMx Bparo® Hapona. To okoHannn Bropomt mnpoBoA BorHeI Crank cocpenoTo- HN 8 CBOMK pykKax BOENHYIO M MoMATAYeCKYIO BACTE B OCBOEOM- enwesx or HayNaMa CrpaHax Bocro4Hol m leHTpansHor Espo. C1945 ropa u a0 camo cmepTa npoBonin BHEUHIO® nonKTH- ky, enoco6cTaoBaBuly'o xonlOAHO BoriKe Menvly CCCP h ana ‘Row. Nlocne cmeptu Crannna Hukira Xpyues Wa XX cveane KICC 18 1956-M ny6n/sHo OGanHAn ero B NpecTynnenHAK NpoTHE Nap- wx, a1nph Mixanne Top6avese crannHism Guin ogMyANeHO ‘ocyxijex npasirenscraom CCCP. Bonpoc supa wei noite actynaer m Kpiieckyio aus Hac haay. Ecamt mor garcnou orovop 0 nyanMonoMomus c part nein Bemko6purranneit, Fepwarns orgaxeres or Toman W craller HeKaT® «voaye buBeWH> ¢ aanauMbIN Aep:Kavax. Boiina Gyter mpexorspamenta, no » zansneimen coBsrTHs MO- yr mputusre ontacitt xapakrep ig CCCR Beas sah npuotent npextoxcee Fepwamis 0 saxmowenn ¢ nell naxra 0 ex: agen, oMa, KoHeHO, Mananer na Toxbmy, mMemarene crvo pani w Aura 9ty noliny Cramer wenaGexN Sanaa Enpoma 6yaer ntonnepriryra cepbeanibi noxmersNt 1 Gecrtopsaxam. B 971% Yeowiisx y ae Byer MHOrO maHlCoR ocrarbest n cropone or KonpsHKTa, MI EMOREM Hes sa nane nbtroaaoe peryntese » noi: Onur apaguari noctesunx er noxasoanaer, #70 » smsp- Hoe ppentt HenoamoxkHo HMeTH B Enporte KOMMYHHCTHTIeCKoe Anioxexe, crite 20 Taxofi Cremten, 7OGb1 CambuteniicreKas raprus exorra Gut saxnavirb wracrs. Juucrarypa sToHt napri, crantopirres noawoxkiiil ToxbKo n peayatsrare Goxbmoi NOH Mut cxesaen enofl miiGop, 14 oH ces, Mot xoxxnba ttpassrs -cenenacn oo woo BY ‘ronan aanrace Cran OUR BAT(6) coe? ne nanan sanacn Yep Saapra 1953HeMenKOE NPEWIOAKCHHE 1 REKAHHO OTOCAATH OGPATHO AHEAO- are-somvaamoaee dbpauuyackyto MHCcHWO. [Tepubia mIpeHMyINECTBOM, KOTOPOE Mt anaeveM, Oyler yrsrToxenne FloxbunH 10 CaMBIx HogcTynOR x Bapurase, skowas yxpannexyio Pama. Tepmaniir npexocranaster nan nosy csoGoay aeticrauth B mpuGarruficxnx crpanax 1 He nospaxkaeT no noROAY HoaRpa- sensi Beccapabst COCP. Ona rorona yeryritrs Hamm Kase eme sort nasi Pyne, Boarapiio 1 Beurpino. Ocra- eres orkpsrrbim nonpoc, cnstaanmetii ¢ IOrocaamieli... B-T0 << Mo6egouocuas Fepmanua 6ygeT pacnonaratb OrpomMHbIMu TeppuTopuaMH, HB TeYeHHe MHOrUX AeCATUNETHH Ona OygeT 3aHATA UX«aKCNAyaTaynen» W YCTaHOB/IeHHeM TaM repMaHCKHXx NopsaAKoB. Ouesnguo, 4To Tepmanna OyfeT O4eHb 3aHsaTa B APyrom Mecte, 4TO6bI NOBeEpHyTbCA NpOTHB Hac >> 2Xe BEM MBI AOAAHDL MPEABACTE HOCTEACTBNS, KOTOPHIE Oy: AYP RULTeKar® KaK Ha Hlopaxentis,TaK Ht M3 HOGeaLA Tepstasi, Beayuae ee nopaxeniil nen6exto npomoiier coneruaantist Tepwaunnit 1 Gyxer coaqano KOMMYHICTHYECKOe MpaBitre.ti cro, Mit He xomat saGeinaT», “70 coneTusMposannan Tep- Manni oxarKerea reper Gootat HacHOCTHIO, eCsIH Fa COME ‘THSaMUA suurTes MocTeACTBHeM Tlopaacemia TepManiti B CKO- poresnoii sofinte, Aurmis pant Gyxyr eute xocrarouo ‘uumbins, #700b1 saxnariers Bepanit it YHYTOMITE COnETCKYIO Tepaanino. A sist He Gyzen n cocrossim mpuitrat wa nomote Maui Goaburennicrckust rowapuuant Tepscassi, ‘Taxus o6pasow, aura saa saxmouaeTer 8 TOM, 1TOGEI Tepwarms emora necri pofinry Kax MoxkHO AOBINE, € HETEIO, ‘eroGni yerasuine 4 20 TaKofi crenlenu Hsuypenmpte AME 1 pant Guu Got He B CocrosHIN paarposirTe ConeTHaI ponannyl Tepwarino. [pixepactnascr nose neitrpane ‘Tera m owas coero aca, CCCP 6yxer oKasbisarh HOMONLD ossteumeit Tepanti, cHaGxas ee copnen u mpoxosomcrnert pie Toapami. Ho, camo coGoli pasyeerosr, Hania nomoIt® He AOKHA Mpenbimarh ONPEAeTEHELIX PaIMePOB JLI8 TOTO, ‘sroGhi He HonpstnaTe Hany 9KOHOMMY He OcTAGARTE MOM ameli apyant Bro xe caNoe mpenut a AOTAMDL BECTHE AKTHBHYIO KOM -ynnicrieckyio nportaranay, ocoGeHHO wanro nurrentatan paGora 6yaer muanostena n narexameltpopse, Geaorracnocrs conerexoii Fepsanin Gyzer oGecnevera, a 970 Gyner enoco6erwonars conerHaatuin pant. Paceworpinn Tenephtopoe npeviOTOXEHE, 70 CCTs NO Geay Tepwanin. Hexoropste mpiepaxnnanores ment, 70 ‘ra noasioxatocro mpercraniaer {3M NaC cepheaHyIn OnacHOCr. Jloxs npanxernav0M yrmepaxtenit ecrb, Ho 64170 61 OMIGO tno ayaa, 10 9a ontacwocTo Gyaer Tak GrNaKEA TaK Ne kak neKorophte ee npescraniawr, Fen Tepscans oxepairr rno6e; ona miner 3 Rosia mMKOM HcToMeHHO, TOG auars noopyacenut xonhamer ¢ CCCP, no xpafiwett mepe, revere AecsrH er. Fe ocitoanioit saGoroit Gyner naGaoxenme aa noGexcten- nina Anemteit pannel ¢ yexb10 roMentar® 1x ocera- onaeniuo. C apyroll cropont, noGexowocsiaa Fepuana 6y Jer pactioararp orpoMHbiMH TeppHTopHsMH, 1 TeYeHHE Mutorix aecarruaeriit ona Gyzer samara ux «oxKcruayarauueli> Hycrastonsenmes Tam repsanicKusx HopsKoD. OveDILAHO, #70 Tepwarna 6yter oven sanstra 8 apyrom mecre, sToGbt HOKep- nyreca npori ac, Ecrh w ene oaita nent, KoTopax HocayasitT Yxperutenio namteit Gesonacocru. BnoGexaenoii pam kommaprita nceraa Gyaer oven cHuisHoit. Kommtynitcraveckast penomounst 1e3Gex110 npousoitxer, W Mo eMOxEM ICTIONIO- arn ro oGcrosreabcrno jus Toro, *TOGHI MpHifrH Ha HOMOIKD bpanuan u crear» ee Hamma co‘sHiKoM. Tlowke nce Hapo- Abt, HoMaBINHe HO; «> Bu cnpocurre: kaxona tama noatriika? Ornewaio: necrit sofiny na sexure, na ope 1 8 nosayxe. BecrH nojiny ampere le cbouX BosMOAKHOCTeII H CHLT, AApowaMENX Haat TocttosoM, pore HyAOBIHOFO THpaHa, paRHOrO KOTOPOMY He GELI0 ‘cpesit caMbex akyTKIDK H THYCHEIX MIpeCTYIMHKOB B HICropi e- oneecrna, Takona tautia nOmITHKa. Bu cnpocirre: Kaxowa nama ens? Orsewy ncero oxy caonom: 90 10Gexa. MoGera 060i enol, noGexa nompe- it BceM yakaca, mOGexa, KaK Obi 1 GbLT AOIOF HE TpyaeH MYTH K Heli, G0 Ges noGexbi Hac Gombe He Gyxcr. Toiharre oro. He Gyzer Bpsrrancxoii umeput, ne Oyen cero Toro, ro anavurr jut Hac Bpirranckast ustrepiist, He Gy Aer Goble HaxeAIBL, TO HeOMEYECTHO CMOAKET ITH BIE Pex k cBoeii nen H AocrurHeT ee. SL npucrynaw K sicomHenmo cuoell MiccHH ¢ OMT Mont H Hagemtoti. Yoexren, Haut Hapox He AonyeTNT, To 601 ara nofisra Guu1a mpourparta, Cuurravo ces mpane m C10- sxununexct OGcrostreaLcrBax HossHaTl K HOMOMUE BceX zNOeIH H crasarp: «Jlasaiire nofizem snepes sce uwecre, oG we cnon cial» @ B mone 1940 rona panna nana nop HarHckoM HeMLeS, Bennko6pyTakia BHesanHo Okasarace B MSOnALAM PROM ‘cokkynHpoBanioh Eaponoi » nepea BecoMa peanbHof yrpo- 30H repmalicxoro BTopMeHNS. 22 WOHA Mey dbauINCTCKOA Tep- Manne # pakuySckhM npasuTenvcrBoM Geino nonnncaHo Kom nuevckoe nepeMupne. Sa HecKONbKO ANE Ao BTOrO, 18 MIOKR, epsnnne sbicrynun nepes Mlanarofi oGunH ¢ npeaynpennenveM, ‘To rpRAyUlee NeTO CraHeT KpHTUYECKHM ANA BbUKHBAKHR OpHTaH- ‘ckoro Hapona. Mo ero yexneHMo, STOPMEHHe HeMLIeS HaHETCR ‘c Bosayxa: «Ai npensimy noABHTH HawnX CoeBEIX NeTYHKOB, 9THsosnecm peKpachiix nigel, sTOH TanaHTnHBOR MonOAEKM, Ha KOTOPEK ‘nexT cnaBHas MHCCHR CraceHHA Wx pOnHO CTPAHE, HX OXDY- "eHHOFO MopeM ONG M BcerO, ¥TO HM Aoporo, OT CaMOF CMep- Tension us aTaK. Mor noxa ne stiaem, 70 mpousoiizer no pannus 1 npoxo.a- 2kitTeH aM ConpoTBtEHHE KAK 8 camoii Ppantm, TaK 3 1a ‘reppitropunt Ppannyackoit usatepun, [Ipanitrencrno pan- nH oTepseT mpeKpacubie HOsMOAHOCTH H HYCTHT Ha CAMO eK cBoe Gyymiee, ecaH He Cramer mpogomKaTE notary B CO- oTmercraiit ¢ OGaaaTemKCTRAMH 10 AOTOROpY, OF KOTOPHIX > Mat He MoxkeM ero OcuOGOANTE. Tasara yoke OaHaKoMITACD Cc icropitiecknM samaeHieM, 1le, CoMTaCHO 2KeTaHINO sO: ux cppantuyson 1 sraminx coGerneHHBIx cepsent, Mt Cooma ex 0 cnoeit roronnocru » mpaunefiumtit wae Hcropitn pa uM O6pasonare cows oSmero rpaxtancrsa B 9rolk GopLGe. Yro 601 Hit npoucxoaHzO no panuunn, € HoxEMIEN eppast HyScKHM Mpapitrenscrsost HAH ¢ ApyrHatsr d)panuyscKustt panwrernermaMn, Mt Ha 9TOM OCTpone HB BpirrancKoii HoMepHH HXOMA He sIMMIMNCS YyBCTBA TONApHMecTHA HO ornomenmo x ¢ppannysas. Koa wast Tenep npexcrour me- MUITATE TO, "TO YAke MBINALAO Ha HX 0s, E61 MHOCTEsIYeM PH Mepy 1x xpaGpocrn, 1, eC Ham yeruMIs yneHaIOTEH 10: GexoHi, on pastexsr ¢ Hawi ee nutOABE, asta, W-eHOGO;A Gy eT moccranowsiena sat Bcex, Mot He oTerynHat Hit Ha mar or chon cnpanemnuix TpeGomamuit, exit, roasKs, Hop- BexuH, PozTANAMD, Gexbriiine — Be OMM Tenep» AeTaIOT ano xex0 ¢ Hann, HesantenMocrb ncex 9THx HaposOD By- << Hukorga ewe B McTOpun YenOBeYeCKHXx KOH@AMKTOB CTO/b MHOrne He GbINK OGAZaHbI CTO’ HeMHOrMM >> To, wro renepas Beiiran nasna Grrsotl sa bpariuno, sa kommutocs. ff oxkiLAH0, 470 BOT-BoT HasHeTCH GirTRa a Bpi ‘rar, Or nexoxa 9Toit Gurr sapiicirr cymecrsoBante Xpit cruancKoit yupuiansanim OF Hero sasnicHT >it Hac caMtHX, Spirranuen, 1 AoaroseTHe Haun HHCTHTYTOB 1 HAMTEpH Beat apocr 1 Mout npara nckope o6pymares Ha Hac. Turraep sutaer, wo esty mpruteresm1G0 cxoMr Hac wa ‘Tom ocrpone, 21160 mpourparre notiny. Eom set cyaeest emy nporimocrostr», nes Enporta crater cnoGoqMoit, wxusmb wcerosupa cHowa noTever BLeped, K NPOCTOPHDIM Ht CRETABIM a -Hiworaweue —Yanero4 aan, Ho ect mbt mateM, TODKA Heck Mp, H m-TOM HCXe Coe BHI epaame auncnmme Lars, 1 m-TOM sMHEE Nee, TO HAM IHAKOMO HI0- —_wannv¥ToN ean poro, nloroner n Geaante Hoporo mpasnoro cpeseBeKOnA, 1a Sonne we un ‘ator pas ete Gortee sxonemero Ht AoIrOrO G:xaronaps HaBpa—_exwor fain eon aterm ayse. “Tax aamattre ke coGepenca cayxom nt tenons coi xO. rax, «T0Gb1, ecau Bptrrarickoit usmepi m ec Coapyecrny* —*Caxpymtcran nant — obsemexoe coon Crxteno npocymecTuonart ewe ThIeaYy eT, mo H TOA cK MERGE RENT BemweToNNR HOH suit: «910 Gua Hac ux nextealimet xoGxecTH>. © roropan ra as (Apa mecaya cnycta, Korga neo 1940 roga nopxoqnno K KOH- 1, Yepannne coos, sro Nenocpencraenran yrpoga BropMe- tn oreynnna, Ho wa women ero pew, 20 a8ryera, Grea sa Bpvrenno** ewe He aocrarna xynbavauvn, HeCMOTPA Ha TR- +n ewan —soynaoe aoe ene noTepr HeMeUKin BOEHHO-BOSAYUNE CHA (nograd- aon asaonna Brno ota de). y nx une Gonsue caMoneros, voMy pTaNeKAKBBC,oco- roma Sete ons Ps Gono GomGapayposuynios, 3a Ase nepenv, 24 aryera no 6 contaGpa, HeNewoe cauaners aTaxosan ongoH n 29p0RDO ns ore cram eet rsa Sapercaan scores One OK 15 conaGpmcrano aewo, 0 Terra GpwTancKOR OGopOH paéorana. pocrae cnosa, nenonssosannie Yepsnnnen Ann convcahn wononisk novos Koponeacian BBC, wacraoBasuix 8 OrT8e sa BpuTanwio,nopasnin Boospanenne myn, Ana Ko ‘pod sw nape ocTannce Tom Hetanorni Kaveast cess Ha Hamem ocrpone, B Hautelt snemepiit 1, Gea mpeyseanenms, no ces mutpe, Kpome Tex MeCT, Te OGOCHO- AICH Npar, LET CROW GraroxapHocTs GpHTaHCKHM 2eTW kam, KOTOpHIE, He Gosice TpyqNocreli, He Tepsst CHL B YCaONHE ‘8x noctosmiioro Gos 1 eMepresbitoll onaicHocTHt, pasBopaviit nar xox Bropoil muponoii nofinar neHoit cBoeit 2o6ecri 1 camonoxepTsonanus. Huxorra eute 8 stcropiit Henonewe exirx Kontron Cross MHOFHE He GALAH O6sZIAHB CTO He saorunt. Ham cepaua uxnoT cue TeM10 GoeBbIM eTHHKKAM, vabit GxtecrsmHe HOABHTH stot BHA COOCTHENtIBIME ExasaN nen aa nHeM. Ho Mbt Hit Ha MIEHYTY He ROsAHDL 36ND, “ETO HOCTOsIHO, KaPKIyIO HOM, MECII st MecsITeN HAMIL SEXP 1bM GoMGapAUpOBULNKOB AeTAOT jATeKO B-THL HEMMER, Ha XOAMT CHOH Les B TeMMOTe Gararostaps MpeKpactomy yacenHo opHenTHponareca, Hanpawanor yapht ¢ THaTeABHO BDABe PenHoii Towrocrsn, sasacry1o oA cuuteHeiimmM orseM, saa Cryo € cepneatininn noTepaMit, H HaHocstT CoKpynITerBHtHNe Yaapot no ucell TextMecKoit 1 noeHHOI crpykType HanHCT- cxoit aeprxasis. ©BayecnaB Monotos «Becnpimepuoe B McTO- PAM UMBUNM30BaHHbIX HapogoB BeponomcTBo»Hecmotpa Ha 10 410 8 1939 roay, nepea aaxeaToM Noni, Beenpwepwos Evenson Turnep nognican nakt o HeHananeHnn CCCP, oH scerna xoren —vcTonww | Manoron acwmpHTe npocrpaticrso ns MH3HK Hemues (Lebensraum) pon08 ‘3a cer poccwiicKoi TeppuTopun. B To BpeMn KaK PoccHa co- aaa Gniogana ycnosus naka, Turep rave roTosmnen K Hanasie- HHO, W neToM 1942 ropa HaYanact onepaunA «BapGapocca»*. _*Gywvanono-Apacnan opens — nposemue Pano yrpom 22 WiOKA TPH C NONOBHOK MuNAHOKA CongaT 8 co- _ePaTOpaCanuHohFHEHoh WAnepHH Ccrawe HeMeL Kins, PyMBINCKM, bMHCKHK ANBHSHH M BOCK APY- ‘wx oTpan -Ocwe*™ xisinynn vepes coBeTKHe FPANNUS. ITY “Crp Com — rp ramEpoRAOH ese NpOHSHeC MO PaAHO MAHNCTP HHOCTpaHHELX Aen CCCP Bx- Sta na xb 8 aio, ep ecnas MonoTos 6 fel» BHesanHoro H COKPyYUIMTeNsHOrO Hama~ or vnwerovann Des Prw-—epni— AenHR Ha cTpany. B MOMeHT HeMeUKorO BTOpKEHKA CranHH uc~ TWO Pe ea Wa BMY, BOSNOKHE aanayy NoAHsTe MopaNbHUsl Myx HaUHH ‘no pagno MonoroBy. Brevenne nepsux ayx Neaen» Bropmenna Poccim noTe: ‘Pana MNsINMOH YenOBeK, NOTH BCe CaMOneTE: H THCAYH TAHKOB, Torna Cranky npwkasan sBuixnrare Semmox, 10601 cnenare crpa- ly HecnocoSHolt nognuTeigaTe cHnts Hacrynalowell repMaHeKon ‘apwinn. B TeveHe era HeNUs GeicrpO NpoABHHyNNCe Bnepen, Ookpykita Jlennirpag 4 aaxaarna Kes; OM BeananocTHo yOHBA i TWICRHM MYA, MHULMH H ATEN. BofiHa Ha BocToKe Benact © 0coGolt MecTOKOCTAIO H3-88 Toro, WTO rHTNepOBY B COCTRET- CTBMH c HaYACTCKOM HNOCOdNEN Gtinh HeTEPNHME! K KOMMYHHS MyH cuHTanH cnasAal HenonHo\UeHHol pacoA, Bavecnas Muxainoai ponwncs 8 1890 rogy 8 cembe nips kasunna CxpsGuna, poncraeHKika aHaMeHiTOro poccnlicKo- ro KomnosmTopa AneKcaKgpa CkpanHa. Havan nonnTAvecKyo ‘esTenbHocTe, Korga Gbin cTyAeHTOM, # BCTYNWN B GonbWleBHCT- cron gue ‘cyl napritio 8 1906-1. B 1909 roay Manorosa anepatie ape- cmuniucrrnsermseinator, ‘To8ann W cocnan Ha ceBep PoccHH Ha Aa ron. Mo BoaBpAWe- vena hanaem enum aE tini on pa6oran 8 Maen, Gonsweancrexon raaere, rae noaua- 2" Pen oem ran erumowe omnes co Cranitin w cran cexperapen peswonnerit.oaMe —‘voninvasntoyurnssbanest ‘011 Bowen 8 cocras pesaneunoHiHoro BoeKHoro.coBera, KOTO: Se pull nnaniyposan saxear GonbueanvaMn anacra a xaRe peBnono vimeo courted O47 ona Monotoe nn 1917 roaa. B 1926-m ero BBenn 8 cocTas NonmT6I0p0, a 6 pone 1928-1930 rox Monoroa nomoran npoBoante wiNcTAY NapTAH MockeeToner pagwocoo0uoie Sun omsnnnoaan ‘sraaveMpanaa> 23 now 1941 Fone oT HactpoeHiix nporHe Cranvia KoMMyHcTOR. OW aaKAMan nocT Hapkowa (wnkicrpa) nHocTpaKHbK fen ABaNab: ¢ 1939-r0 NO 1949 roa w¢ 1953-r0 no 1956 ron. 23 aarycra 1939 ropa Bavecas Monoros Moaxnm PU6- CGenTpOn, MMHNCTP HHOcTpAHBnX AEN Ha\NCTCKOA TepMaKMY, No; Inhcann coBeTcko-repMalcKHi nakr o HeHanagieMin. oake Mono: ‘Tos currpan KnioveByto Pane & Tailix neperoBopax c PysBenTON, ' pesynurate KoTopusK GwinM NoAMHCaHts ROrOBOpHI NEHA, Perynnpyowye nocraskn soopykenin ama Poccnn 3 CUA. B 1957 rowy, Kora k Bnact™ nprwen Xpywes, MonoToBa or- Ccrpaninnw oT paSorb! 8 npaswTenscrBe M pyKoBORRUIAX opratax apm. NlosMe ero HasHasnnw nocnom 6 Mosronii, a 6 1960~ 1962 rogax om Gein cosercknM npegctasirenen 8 MewayHa- POAHOM areHTcTBe No ATONHOM aHepriu (MATATS) B Bene. Ero cKMONHNH HS KOMMyHHCTA4ECKOM NapTA 8 1962 rony, HO 18 1984.m aoccraHopunn. Ba¥ecnas MonoToa ymep 8 1986 roay 8 Boapacte 96 ner. Buicrynnenne no paavo samectirena npeaceaarena Coneta Ha- onwx KoMHccapos Cowsa CCP M HaponHoro KOMHCCapa HHO- ccTpanitix nen ToB. B.M. Monorosa* 22 wows 1944 roga Tpaxctante u rpaoxaaineat Conercroro Corsa! Conerckoe mpaniterscrno 11 ero rrana Ton, Grama nopysit AM aie caenars Caesyomlee sasTEHHe, Ceroaus, » 4 saca yrpa, 6e3 npexnsmtenust KaKInCAH6O pereniautt x ConercKomy Coway, Gea ofusinnents noi rep: anicknte nofieka nanan ia Namty Crpany, araxonait Hat ra HMB Bo MBLOFHEX MecTax H ogBepEH GoMGeaKe CO CHOU Ci mosetos want ropoxaKurrounp, Kes, Cewacrotross, Kaynac HHeKoTOpAie pyre, mpHtiem y6uT0 Ht parteHo Gostee Anyxcor ‘ueronex, Haxerti npaxxeckitx caMozeron # apriuutepHiicKsit oGcrpex Guutn conepunenes TaIKKE C pyMbINCKOi Mt dbuasIyE cxoit reppatropai << Hanoneou notepnen nopaxenne, npnwen K cBoemy Kpaxy. To Ke 6ygeT uc 3asHaBuuMMca TuTnepom >> Sro HecHBEXaNHoe HamalenHe Ha Hamly Crpany sits eres GecipumepHbia 8 HCTOpHHt KHBILINSORAHMEIX apo: Jo» nepostoMersom. Hanaenie Ha amy crpany npouanene Ho NecMorps Ha To, «To Mexay CCCP Tepmanuteii saxo: ‘ent Aorouop 0 MeHanaqeniH conercKoe MpamuTenDeTHo co nceii 206pocosecrHOCTiO BBiITOAHsL0 BCE YenOBNA 9TOrO aoronopa. Hanayenne Ha amy erpany conepuieno, HecMo- ‘Tp Ha To, WTO 3a nce ypenst AelicraMs 9TOrO AoroBOpa rep MaNCKO€ MpABHETEABCTBO HM pasy He MOLTO MpEstEsBHTD 14 oanoit nperensiu x CCCP no einoatenmo aorosopa. Borornercrnennocrs 3a 910 pasGoitumune nartayenne Ha Coner- cxmit Cows yeankom 1 nomHocTHIO naiaeT Ha repMaHcKHX qhammercems npanirenei, Yixe nocae conepunsmerocs wanarenns reparantcxatt 10 com » Mockwe IllyxenGypr » 5 wacon go mumyr yrpa creas ne Jak HapoAHOMY KOMHCCAPY HHOCTPAMHNBIX EH SAMLIIEHTE OF mei cnoero MpanirreMscrna 0 TOM, “TO repManteKoe Mpasi ‘reancruo peuiiao nbicrynutrs ¢ noiimoli mporim CCCP n crsait € cocpexorouennes sacreli Kpacioit aps y wocrounoli rep: ‘MantekoHt rpaxiaut B omer na 970 Miiow or usentt conereKoro Mpantrreti- cra GbL10 santeHO, ro 10 MOCTEAMEHT SMYTH FepMaHCKoe npasnrexbcruo He npexwanas.io nukakiex nperenanit k coner- ckomy npasitrenbcray, sro Tepwarnis cosepunita nanatenne 1a CCCP, Heeorps nia smspomo6unyio roams ConereKoro Cowsa, 1 70 Tex cami panmerexas Tepmanns snasercs wa naxaromteit croponoti eenpmuepnoe avec Monoron > Tlonopyeno npasireascrsa CosercKoro Corsa 101 2KeH TAIGKE JASBIITH, TO HHT BOAHOM HyMKTe Ham BOTiCKA ama annanit He AONYCTILIH Hapyinestis rpamse, 10% roy ¢eaHHOe ceronts yFPOM SANIT PyMBINCKOTO PANO, ‘110 sxK06u1 coneTceas analuis OGcrpessa pyMislteKHe aopo- ApOMb, sbasleTes cHLTOMIHOF! AOADIO H MposOKAuUHeH, TaKOi 2e 20x H MpOBOKALUET IMANETEH HEH CeTOAHAINI AERA pau Tirrrepa, norrawureroca sauna satez0x cocrpstr O6- suuutressiati warepnan nacuer HecoS.nosenitn Conevexis Cowaost conereKo-repwanicKoro maka “Teneps, nora wartatenne na Conerexnili Cons pe conepai ‘noc, coneTEAII pamerescTHOM JAH HAIN HO‘eKAM pKa orGurs pasGofinnrase wantatene w waruans repwancxite woticxa Teppirropint namelt posvins. Sra pofia nansoaa Haw ne rep- -MaHICKHON HapoOM, He repsatCKINN AGO, KpECTHsHANO ue wneTexmrentei, paar xoTopEnx Mt XopoUtO TOMI 2, axomnofnpononxasnnix uamicresexnpanirrenel eps, nnopaGorummcxéppastyaon, exon, nonskon,cepGon, Hopnerino, Beano, Jano, Foxtarguno, Tperuno 1 Apyrie Hapa TIpanirrenscrno Conercxoro Corona nipaxkaer nen10Ko- -teGuNNy90 yaepenNocrh m-ToM, TO Hani AOGACCTHIME ApNt in baor m exemsie Coxon Conerckoit aBHaNUI € HECTDIO Bbk nnoaustr oar nepea pono, nepex conerexi Haponos mt necyr coxpyutirrenbatni yrap arpeccopy. He nepassit paa niamteny napoay npuxoxtres wMern 6x0 ‘cuanazyuomnt sasnanmunscs nparoM. B enoe npews 11a Oxo Hanoaeona » Poccmo na napoa orveria otewecrnenioi