You are on page 1of 6

!

"
#
$
#

% #
% &

$
r
# ' ) (
( *

( = ( + ( + ,!

-. * / 0

, 1
0 #

2 , 3
#
0 #
# & #
% # #
#
r
4 ) ( *

= + = + 4=4+4 + !

0 % % 5 56 ,! *

= ∫ =
 ∫
 +∫ = + ∫
+ + + +


+ 7!

+ 7! *

= = 4 = + 8!

9 " 0 *

∫ =∫
∂ ∂
= + = + = = 8 :!
∂ ∂

-. * % 0 ;

< ++
#
# # 9

∂ ∂
 + =
 ∂% ∂0
 ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ 

 + =− + ν  + 
 ∂ ∂ ∂  ∂ ∂ 
+ +!
% 0 ρ % % 0
 ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ 
 + =− + ν  + 
 ∂% ∂0 ρ ∂0  ∂% ∂0 

+ +!
+ !

+ ! + 7! + 8! + +! *

∂ + ∂ =
 ∂% ∂0

 ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂   ∂ ∂ 

 + =− + ν  +  − +
 ∂ ∂0 ρ ∂%  ∂% ∂0   ∂% ∂0 
+ =!
% 

 ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂   ∂ ∂ 

 ∂% + =− + ν  +  − +

∂0 ρ ∂0  ∂% ∂0   ∂0 ∂% 

'
% 8 =!
*

∂ ∂
 ∂% + ∂0 =


 ∂ + ∂ = − ∂ + ∂ ϑ ∂ − 
+ >!

 ∂% ∂0 ρ ∂% ∂0  ∂0 

? *

∂ ∂ ∂ τ
τ =µ = ρϑ →ϑ = + @!
∂0 ∂0 ∂0 ρ

' A # ?
# *

τ ∂
=ε =− + ,5!
ρ ∂0
−ρ ! * < 0

& B 0 ' C
# 0
#

+ >! + @! *

∂ ∂
 ∂% + ∂0 =


 ∂ + ∂ = − ∂ + ∂  ϑ + ε ∂ 
+ ,,!

 ∂% ∂0 ρ ∂% ∂0  ∂0 
9 < 0 ' ) D !
# C

$ C % *

1' * CEE B & )


!/

1 & * CF B /

1 # & * CGG B

< 0 %
#

∂ ∂
*τ = ρ ϑ +ε =ε
∂0 ∂0

# #
,H=! & % *

 0
= 
I∞ δ 

δ % −
= %
%

& *

∂  0
τ =µ = µ I∞   → ∞ JJJJJJ

I∞
∂0 δ 
# 0 !
0=
δ
0=

,H=! #

' % '
% # *

∂ 
ε=  
 ∂0 

-. * # 0
;
' %
# ? *


τ = ρ ϑ +ε
∂0

3 0 *

+
= 0+ = 0 +, !
ϑ
τ ∂
K * = τ =µ
ρ ∂0 0=

- # & % *

+
=
ε
+ ,7!
0+ +
ϑ

1 CEEB * CH B EE,

+
+, ! * = 0+

1' # ! CGGB *

∂ ∂ 
τ = ρε ε=   K
 ∂0 
* L 0 L
∂0

3 % ? *

∂ 
τ =ρ 0   = τ → =$ 0+$
τ
 ∂0 
K * $,L,H$
ρ

+
3 % 0 06 *

+
=$ 0+ + $ + ,8!

$, $7 % + ,8! &
% *

+
1' * 5E06E: CHB = 0+

+
1' * :E06E75 = 0+ −

+
1' ; # * 06G75 = 0+ +
M
& ?
$ *

τ = $ ρI ∞


* $ = % * : ,5:E< %E,5=

$ = ( % )− * < %G,5=

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN

You might also like