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    (Vanbanphapluat - Co) tcvn7790-1-2007 PDF

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    THANG

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    TCVN TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 7790-1 2007 ISO 2859-1 : 1999 Xuat ban lan 1 QUY TRINH LAY MAU B€ KIEM TRA BINH TINH Phan 1: CHUONG TRINH LAY MAU BUC XAC DINH THEO GIG! HAN CHAT LUGNG CHAP NHAN (AQL) DE KIEM TRA TUNG LO Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL for lot-by-lot inspection HANOI - 2007 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 Muc luc Trang 1 Pham vi 4p dung ... 7 2 Tailigu vin dn .. 8 ‘3 Thuat ng@, dinh nghta va chor ky hidu .... 8 3.1. Thudt ngt va dinh nghia. a 3.2 Kyhigu va chor viét tat 15 4 Bidu thi sy khéng phi phop 15 4.1 Quy dinh chung 15 4.2. Phan logi sy khéng phil hep 16 5 Gidi han chat long chp nhan (AQL) ... 16 5.1 St dung va 4p dung 16 5.2 Quy dinh AQL 16 5.3. Nhtng AL duge wu tién 7 6 Giri sn phdm ldy mau .... 7 6.1 Hinh thanh Io 7 6.2 Thé hign 16 7 7 Chdp nhgn va khéng chap nhén 17 7.4. Chap nhan 16 7 7.2. Xi ly cdc I6 khéng duge chap nhan .. 7 7.3. Cac cd thé khong ph hop .. 18 7.4 Céc loai khéng phii hgp hoa 4 thé khong phil hop .... 18 7.5. Than trong dac biét dbi voi cdc dang khéng ph hop quan trong 18 7.6 Giao nop lai cc 16 18 B Lay mau .. 19 8.1 Chon mau .. 18 8.2 Thdidiém lay mau 19 8.3 Lay mau hai lan hay ldy mau nhiéu lan 19 9 Kim tra thong thuéng, kim tra ngat va kiém tra gidm 19 9.1 Bat du kidm tra 19 9.2 Tinh lién tuc trong kiém tra 19 9.3 Quy tde va thi tue chuyén adi 19 9.4 Ngiing kiém tra 21 9.5 Lay mau 1d cach quang ... 2 10 Phirang n iy mau TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 10.1 Bac kiém tra 10.2 Chir ma co mau sence 10.3 Xée dinh phwong én lay mau 10.4 Céc phuong én lay m&u 11 Xée dinh kha nding chdp nhan.. 11.1 Kiém tra cdc ¢4 thé khong phi hop 11.2. Kiém tra sy khong phi hgp .. 42 Thong tin chi tit 12.1. Budng higu qua cia phurong an kiém tra (OC)... 12.2 Trung binh qua trinh 12.3 Chat lang dau ra trung binh (AQQ) .. 12.4. Gigi han chat lvgng dau ra trung binh (AOQL) .. 12.5 Budng c& mau trung binh 12.6 Rii ro cla ngudi tiéu dung va nha sén xudt 13 Phuong an lay mau mot lan c6 sé chp nhan bdi (tuy chon) ... 13.1 Ap dung phuong an oé sé chap nhan bd... 18.2. Xée dinh khé nding chép nhan 13.3 Quy tée chuy&n aéi ae 13.4. Phuong n lay m&u khdng én dinh .. Céc Bang ... Phu luc A (tham khdo) Vi dy vé phurong an Idy mau khong o6 inh... Thu muc tai ligu tham khdo Léi néi dau TCVN 7790-1 ; 2007 _hoan toan tuang duong véi ISO 2859-1 : 1999 va ban dinh chinh kj thuat 4 : 2001; TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 do Tiéu Ban ky thuat tiéu chugn TCVN/TC 69/SC 1 Ung dung théng ké trong do tuéng, thir nghiém bién soan, Téng cuc Tigu chudn Bo Iuéng Chat ludng dé nghi, Bd Khoa hoc va Cong nghé céng bé. Bé tiéu chudn ISO 2859 cdn cé cdc tiéu chuan sau: ~ 180 2859-2 : 1985, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes ~ Part 2: Sampling plans indexed by limiting quality (LQ) for isolated {ot inspection; - ISO 2859-3 : 2005, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes ~ Part 3: Skip-lot sampling procedures; - ISO 2859-4 ; 2002, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes ~Part 4: Procedures for assessment of declared quality levels; = ISO 2859-5 : 2005, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 8: System of sequential sampling plans indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for fot-by-lot inspection; ~ 180 2859-10 : 2006, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 10: Introduction to the ISO 2859 series of standards for sampling for inspection by attributes. TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA Xuat ban lan 1 Quy trinh lay mau dé kiém tra dinh tinh - Phan 14: Chuang trinh lay mau duoc xac dinh theo gidi han chat lugng chap nhan (AQL) dé kiém tra ting 16 Sampting procedures for inspection by attributes ~ Part 4: Sampling schemos indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for fot-by-Iol inspection 1 Pham vi ép dung 1.1 Tiéu chuan nay quy dinh hé théng l4y mau di véi kim tra dinh tinh. Hé théng nay duge x4 inh theo giéi han chat lugng chap nhan (AQL). Myc dich ciia tiu chudn nay tao strc ép vé kinh 18 va tam ly khi I6 hang khéng duge chdp nhan, 48 bude ngudi cung cdp phai duy tr qua trinh ¢6 ty 18 khéng phi hyp trung binh It nhat cing bang Qidi han chat lugng chap nhan nhung déng thoi voi mot sé 16 66 chat lugng kém hon mirc 66 thi Agudi nhan van 6 thé nhan nhdm né véi mizc ui ro cao. Chuong trinh ldy mau trong tiéu chudn nay thich hyp dé kiém tra - cde thanh phdm, thanh phan va nguyén ligu thé, - hoat dng, = val ligu trong qué trinh, = hang dy tré, luu kho, = hoat dgng bdo duvéng, - tai ligu hoae hd so, va - cdc thd tuc vé quan ly... 4.2 Cc chong trinh nay chi yéu duge sir dung d4i v6i loat cdc 16 s4n phdm lién tiép, 66 1a, loat TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 dU dai dé c6 thé ap dung quy tAc chuyén déi (9.3). Cac quy t&c nay cung cap: a) bdo vé ngudi tiéu ding (bing cach chuyén sang kiém tra ngat hay ngting kiém tra) khi phat hién ra sy suy giam chat lugng; b) _khuyén Khich (theo xem xét ctia ngudi o6 thdm quyén) gidm chi phi kiém tra (bang céch chuyén sang kiém tra giém) khi duy tri durge mirc khong phi hgp tét. Phuong an ldy mau trong tigu chuan nay cling duge sl dung dé kiém tra cdc 16 riéng biét nhhung khi dé nguéi sir dung can dac biét tham khdo cae duéng hiéu qua dé chon ra phuong an mang lai mute bao vé mong muén (xem 12.6). Trong trudng hyp dé, ngvsi sir dyng cdng phai tham khéo cde phuong an dy m&u duce xac dinh theo chat lveng gidi han (LQ) nau trong ISO 2859-2. 2 Tai ligu vién dan Céc tai ligu vién dan trong tiéu chudn nay rat cdn thiét cho viée dp dyng tiéu chudn. B4i véi cdc lai liu 66 ghi nm céng bé thi 4p dung ban duoc néu. Odi véi cdc tai ligu khéng ghi nam céng bé th Ap dung phién ban méi nht, bao gém ca cdc sira déi. 1SO 2859-3 : 1991, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes ~ Part 3: Skip-lot sampling procedure (Quy trinh ly mau 4é kiém tra dinh tinh — Phan 3: Quy trinh ldy mau 16 san phdm c&ch quang) ISO 3534-1 : 1993, Statistics - Vocabulary and symbols - Part 1: Probability and general statistical terms (Théng ké — Ti vyng va ky higu- Phan 1: Thuat ng chung vé xéc sudt va théng ka) ISO 3534-2 : 1993, Statistics ~ Vocabulary and symbols - Part 2: Statistical quality control (Théng ké - Tir vung va ky higu — Phan 2: Kiém soat chat lugng bang théng ké) 3. Thugt ngG, dinh nghia va ky higu 3.1 Thudt ng va dinh nghia Tiéu chuan nay ap dung cdc thuat ng& va dinh nghia trong ISO 3534-1 va ISO 3534-2 va cdc thuat NgG, dinh nghta dus day. CHU THICH: 88 d8 aang tham khdo, dinh nghia mot s6 thuat ngo duge trich dn Wr tibu chun ISO 9594-1 va ISO 3534-2, trong khi 46 cdc thuat ngt khde duvge dinh aghia lai hay duge dinh nghia mdi. 344 Kiém tra (inspection) Cae hoat dong nhu do Iwéng, kiém tra, thir nghiém hay do duéng théng thang vé mot hoge nhiéu @&c tinh cla san phdm hay dich vy, va so sénh két qua véi cdc yéu cau quy dinh dé x4c dinh TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 {img ac tinh ¢6 dat sy phu hop hay khéng 34.2 Kiém tra lan dau (original inspection) Kiém tra lan dau 16 san phdm theo diéu khodn cla tiéu chudn nay. CHU THICH: idu nay G8 phan biet ver 18 sén phdm giao nép lai 48 kiém tra ma tude 66 €8 duoc kiém tra hung khong duge chp ahan. 3.1.3 Kiém tra dinh tinh (inspection by attributes) Vige kiém tra ma nhe dé ca thé durge phan loai la ph hp hay khéng phi hgp déi vei mot yéu cau quy dinh hay tap hop cde yéu cau quy dinh, hoac sé Iveng khong phi hgp trong cdc cd thé dec tinh. CHU THICH: Kiém tra dinh tinh bao gdm kiém tra cdc ca thé phi hop cing nhu sé khéng phi hop trén mét tram. cA thé, 31.4 Ca thé (item) La cai c6 thé dug mé ta va xem xét riéng 16. vioy: = cathé vat: ~ lueng vat ligu xée dinh; dich vu, hoat déng hoac qué trinh; - td chi hay cd nhan; hay = kéthop tir 46, 315 ‘Sy khéng phit hyp (nonconformity) Sy khéng dap tng yéu cau quy dinh. CHU THICH 1; Trong mot sé trurdng hop, cdc yeu cdu quy dinh tung voi yéu cau sir dung cla khach hang (xem 3.1.6, khuyét tt). Trong cdc trxéng hyp khéc ching cd thé khong trang nhau, ngat hen ho&e kém ngat hon, hoac quan hé chinh xdc gida hai yéu cdu khéng duge nhan thie hoac hidu day aU. CHU THICH 2: Su khéng ph hop thubng durgc phan loal theo mize 4 nghiém trong nhu Loal A: Nhdng tudng hyp khéng phi hyp thugs logi duge xem la & mde lién quan cao nhdt; trong kiém tra nghiém thu cc logi khong phir hgp nay sé duge dn dinh gid tri gidi han chdt lugng chap nhan rat nh; Loai 8: Nn@ng truéng hep khéng phi hyp thugc loai dug xem la cé mire a9 lién quan th4p hon tiép theo; nhéng su khéng phi hyp nay o6 thé durge dn dinh gia tr] gidi nan chat lugng chdp nhan cao hon so v6i loi A va nhé hon loai C néu c6 loal thi ba, ... TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 CHU THICH 3: Cac 6c tinh va cdc loai khéng phir hop bd sung thybng sé anh hudng dén xée sudt chp nhan san phim tng thé. CHU THICH 4: Sé Ivgng loai, vie an dinh vao loai nao va vige Ilva chon gidi han chat Iugng chdp nhan cho tieng loai phai thich hep véi yu cau chat luvgng cla truémg hyp cy thé. 3.1.6 Khuyét tat (defect) ‘Su khéng dap tng yéu cau stv dung dy kién. CHU THICH 1: Thuat ngé “khuyét tat" thich hgp dé sir dung khi dae tinh chat Iugng cia hang héa hay dich vy dug danh gid trong sir dung (nguge véi sy ph hyp voi quy dinh ky thugt). CHU THICH 2: Vi thuat ng@ “khuyét tat” a ¢6 nghia xdc dinh trong pham vi phdp ly, do vay khong nén str dung rnhu thuat age chung. 34.7 Ca thé khéng phi hep (nonconforming item) Ca thé c6 méthode nhiéu sy khéng phi hop. CHU THICH: Nhéng ca thé khéng phi hop thuéng dure phan loai theo mise a nghiém trong nhu: Loai A: Ca thé 06 mét ho&c nhiéu sy khéng phi hgp thudc foai A va cOng o6 thé cd sy khéng phi hgp loai B vamhoae loai C, ...; Loai B: Cé thé cé mot hode nhidu sy khdng phi hgp thuge lagi B va cfing 6 thé cd sy khéng phi hop loal C, nhung khéng ¢6 sy khéng phi hop loai A. 31.8 Phan tram khéng phi h¢p cia mau (percent nonconforming) Mot tram ln sé ca thé Khéng phi hgp trong mau chia cho c& mau, nghia la: 4100 trong 46 la. s6 cd thé khéng phi hgp trong mu; n lace mau 34.9 Phan tram khéng phi hgp trong téng thé hay 14 (percent nonconforming) M6t tram lan sé cd thé khéng phi hyp trong tdng thé hay 16 chia cho cé téng thé hay 16, nghia la: D> 400p=1002 Pe 10 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 trong 46: p l& ty 16 cd thé khong phii hep; D la s6 c& thé khéng phir hgp trong téng sé hoae [6 46; N laténg s6 hoa c& 16 CHU THICH 1: Trong tiéu chudn nay, thut ngi phan trdm khéng phi: hyp (3.1.6 va 3.1.9) hoe 36 long Khéng phi hyp trén 100 cé thé (3.1.10 va 3.1.11) chi yéu duge ding thay cho thuat ngG chung ‘tj !@ ca thé khéng phi hgp" va ‘sd lugng khéng phi hgp trén m&i cé tha" vi nhong thuat ngde nay 42 duge sir dung rng rai. (CHU THICH 2: Binh nghfa nay khdc so v6i djnh nghfa trong tiéu chun ISO 9594-2, 3.1.10 Sé lvgng khéng phir hyp trén 100 cé thé trong mot mau (nonconformities per 100 items) M6t trim lin sé khéng phir hop trong mau chia cho ¢& mau, nghfa la: s00x2 ” trong 66 d la s6 cd thé khéng phi hgp trong méu; n loo mau 3411 86 lvgng khéng phir hyp trén 100 c thé trong ca 16 hay téng thé (nonconformities per 100 items) M6t tram lan sé khéng phil hp trong téng thé hay 16 chia cho c& téng thé hay 16, nghfa [& 1007 =1002 N trong 46: P la ty I8 ca thé khéng phi hop; D l&s6 ca thé khéng phu hgp trong téng thé hoac Id 46; N la téng thé hoac of 16 CHU THICH: Mét ca thé c6 thé co mot hay nhidu sy khéng phi hep. 3.142 B6 phan cé tham quyén (responsible authority) Khai niém str dung 48 duy tri tinh trung lap cla tiéu chudn nay (chi yéu cho muc dich ky thuat), bat ké 1a bén thir nhdt, bén th hai hay bén thir ba. 1 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 CHU THICH 1: 89 phan c6 tndm quyén o6 thé ta: a) bo phan chdtivgng thuge 18 chic cung cp (bén thir nh); b) ngudi mua ho’c td chire mua hang (bén thé hai); ©) 18 chide kidm tra hoe chimg nhgn dgc lap (bén thi ba); d) bat ky trwéng hep a), b) hay ¢) khdc bgt theo chike ning (xem chi thich 2) nhur néu trong van ban théa thuan gitva hai bén, vi dy van ban gia nha cung cép va ngubi mua. CHU THICH 2: Chére nang va nhiém vy clia b6 phan cé thdm quyén chite nding duge néu trong tiéu chudn nay (vem 52, 6.2, 7.2, 7.3, 7.5, 7.6, 9.1, 9.3.3, 9.4, 10.1, 10.3, 13.1). 34.13 Lé (lot) Luong xéc dinh sn phdm, vat ligu hay dich vy, durgc thu thap lai. CHU THICH: LO kidm tra ¢6 thé gdm nhidu dot ho8e cas phan trong céc det 46, 3.4.14 C6 16 (ot size) Sé lugng cd thé trong mot Id. 34.45 Mau (sample) Tap hop mot hay nhidu cd thé duge ly ra tie mot 16 va nham dé cung cdp théng tin va 16 46. 3.1.16 Co mau (sample size) Sé Iugng cd thd trong mau. 3.4.17, Phuong 4n ldy mau (sampling plan) ‘Sy két hyp (cdc) c& mAu can str dung kém theo cdc chudn mye chdp nhan |d. CHU THICH 1: Phuong dn Idy mBu mgt idn Ta sy két hop of mBu va sé chdp nan va logi bé. Phuong an ly mau hai in la sy két hop hal e& m&u va s6 chdp nhan va loai bé di voi mu they nhdt va mBu thes hal. CHU THICH 2: Phuong én ldy m&u khong bao gdm céc quy thc v8 cach thire ly mBu CHU THICH 8: Voi mye dich cia tiéu chudn nay, cdn phan bigt thugt ng® phuong én dy mAu (3.1.17), chung trinh tdy mau (9.1.18) va hg théng ldy mau (8.1.19). 3.1.18 Chung trinh lay mau (sampling scheme) Két hop cdc phuong an lay mau véi cdc quy tdc 48 thay adi tir phuong dn nay sang phuong an khdc, 12 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 CHU THICH: Xem 8.3. 3.1.19 Hé théng ldy mau (sampling system) Tap hyp cdc phuong an I4y mau hoae chong trinh ldy mau, mdi loai c6 nhirng quy tac riéng dé thay i phvong dn, cling véi cdc quy trinh ldy mau bao gdm cdc chudin mu o6 thé chon cho céc phurong an hode chung trinh thich hyp. CHU THIGH: Trong tidu chudn nay he théng Iby mu duge xéc dinh theo pham vi cé 16, cde bee kiém tra va AQL. He théng ldy mau 68i voi phurong dn LO duge néu trong tiéu chun ISO 2859-2. 3.1.20 Kiém tra théng thuéng (normal inspection) St dyng phuong an ldy mau (3.1.17) voi chuan myc chép nhan 64 dug hoach dinh dé bao dam xc suat chp nhan cao cho nha san xuat khi trung binh qua trinh (3.1.25) cila 16 cao hon gidi han chat lvgng ch4p nhn (3.1.26). CHU THICH: Thuéng st dyng bac kim tra théng thuéng khi khéng c¢ ly do nghi ngé vé trung binh qué trinh (8.1.25) khdc bigt so voi mie (cht lugng) chdp nhan. 3.1.21 Kiém tra ngat (tightened inspection) Si dyng phuong an l4y mdu (3.1.17) c6 chudn myc chap nhan ngat hon so véi chudn myc cla phuong 4n tong tng cho kiém tra théng thudng (3.1.20). CHU THICH: Kiém tra ngat duoc dp dung khi két qua kiém tra cia nhidu 16 lién tiép truée 46 cho thay trang binh qué trinh (3.1.25) o6 thé kém hon AQL (3.1.26) 3.4.22 Kim tra giam (reduce inspection) ‘Sir dung phuong an ldy mau (3.1.17) voi c& mau (3.1.16) nho hon so véi phuong an twong tng cho kiém tra théng thudng (3.1.20) di c& mu cd thé v4n tweng tng nhu trong kiém tra thong thuong. CHU THICH 1: Trong kiém tra gidim, kha nding 68 14ch biét l& nhan hay loai Id sé kém hon so véi trong kiém tra thong thong. CHU THICH 2: Kiém tra gidm 6 thé duge ap dung khi két qua kiém tra nhiéu 16 lidn tiép durgc xdo dinh trrdo d6 cho thy trung binh qué trinh (3.1.26) a tt hon AGL (3.1.26). 3.1.23 Diém chuyén ddi (switching score) Chi s6 duge st? dung trong kiém tra thong thuéng dé xac dinh xem cac két qua kiém tra hién tai cd 13 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 dii dé cho phép chuyén sang kiém tra giam. CHU THICH: Xem 9.3.3, 34.24 Biém chap nhan (acceptance score) Chi s6 dung d@ xéc dinh kha nang chdp nhan 16 46i voi cde phurong n 6 sé chap nhan béi. CHU THICH: Xem 13.2.1.2. 3.1.25 Trung binh qua trinh (process average) Mare ofa qué trinh dugc ldy trung binh trong mét khoang théi gian hoc lugng san phdm xac dinh. (ISO 3534-2:1993, 3.1.2] CHU THICH: Trong tidu chudn nay, trung binh qué trinh la mic khdng phu hep (phan tram khéng phi hop hoae #6 lueng khéng phi hgp trén mét trim 4 thd) trong knozng thé gian khi qué trinh & finh trang duce kibm sodt thang ke. 3.1.26 Gi6i han cht lweng chap nhan (acceptance quality limit) AQL Mic khéng phi hgp trung binh kém nhat o6 thé chép nhan dugc cila qua trinh khi mét loat cdc 16 lién tiép dug giao 48 kiém tra nghiém thu. CHU THICH 1: Khai nig nay cht 4p dung khi chyeng trinh ldy m&u ¢6 cc quy téc chuyén di va gidn doan nhur duge sty dyng trong tidu chudn may hay ISO 3951. CHU THICH 2: Mac di cdc I6 san phdm ring biet cd chdt luong kém xép xi giéi han chat lugng chép nhan van 66 kha ning duge chp nan voi xéc sudt khé cao, nhung gi6i han chat lugng chép nhgn dn dinh khong oO righia la mie khdng phi hyp mong muén. Cheng trinh ldy mau trong tidu chun nay cing cAc quy ludt kiém tra mu chuyén 46) va gidn doan éuge thiét ké a8 khuyén Khich nha cung dp tao duge trung binh qua tinh tét hon ‘AL. Néu khéng thi 58 ¢6 sy ri ro cao vi pha chuyn sang moc kim tra ngat vi cdc chudn mye chép nan 1S hat khe hon. Trubng hop 4a phai kiém tra ngat, nu khong c6 hanh Gong 48 cai thin qua trinh th) ¢6 nhibu kha nang quy tc 60i hdi ding vige ki8m tra m&u cho dn kni c6 hanh dong cai tién. 3.1.27 Chat Ilvgng ng voi rui ro cla ngudi tiéu ding (consumer's risk quality) cra Mic khéng phi hgp cila 16 ho&c qué trinh ma trong phuong an lay mau wng voi rili ro cy thé cua nguéi tiéu ding, CHU THICH : Rui ro ma ngudi tibu ding phai chiu throng fa 10%. 14 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 3.4.28 Chat Ivong gidi han (limiting quality) La La mirc chat lugng ma véi cac 16 duge xem xét riéng biét, phuong an ldy mau chi chdp nhan cae I nay voi xdc suat thdp. 3.2 Ky higu va che viét tat Ky higu va che viét tat dug stv dung 6 trong tiéu chudn nay nh sau: Ac sé chdp nhan AQL giéi han chat lugng chdp nhén (tinh b&ng phan tram ca thé khéng phi hgp hode tinh bang s6 khong phi hop trén mét tram ca thd) AOQ chat Ivgng dau ra trung binh (tinh bang phan tram cd thé khéng phi: hyp hodc tinh bang sé khéng phi hgp trén mét tram cé thé) AOQL — gidi han chat lugng dau ra trung binh (tinh bang phan tram cé thé khéng phis hyp hodc tinh bang sé khéng phi hyp trén mét tram cd thé) cRQ cht lvgng teng véi riii ro cia nguéi tiéu dung (tinh bang phan tram ca thé khéng phir hgp hoe tinh bang sé khéng phi hgp trén mot tram oA thé) d 86 lugng cé thé khong phi hgp tim duge trong mau cia 16 D 6 lgng ca thé khéng phi hgp cila 16 LQ chat Ivgng gidi han (t inh bang phan tram cd thé khéng phi hyp hodc tinh bang sé khéng phi hgp trén mét tram cd thé) N co 18 n co mau P trung binh qué trinh Px mire chat lveng déi voi xd suat chdp nhan [a x, trong dé x la phan nhé Pa Xéc suat ch4p nhan (tinh bang phan tram) Re $6 loai bd CHU THICH: Ky higu m c6 thé kém thao chi s6 dudi. Chi s6 dudi tir 1 t6i 5 bidu thi tvong Ung te ot mau dau tién én cg mu th nam. Néi chung, a, lé e8 cba mBu thi i trong lay mau hai lan hay lay m&u nhieu tn 4 Biéu thi sy khéng phi hop 4.1 Quy dinh chung Dang khdng phi: hop phai dug thé hién duéi dang phan tram su khéng phi hop (xem 3.1.8 va 3.1.9) hoe theo $6 khéng phi hop trén mét tram cd thé (xem 3.1.10 va 8.1.11). Bang 7, 8 va 10 dya trén gid dinh la sy khong phi hyp xy ra ngu nhién va cé tinh doc lap théng ké. Néu biét truée mgt sy khong phu hgp tfong mét ca thé co thé lam phat sinh ning sy khéng phi hop 15 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 twong tu khdc, thi cdc cd thé nay phai dug éénh gid ngay la phu hop hay khéng phi hyp, khong can xét_nhiing sy khong ph hep phat sinh khac. 4.2. Phan loal sy khéng phi hop Vi hau ht vide kiém tra nghiém thu phai danh gid nhiéu hon mt d&c tinh chat lng va vi cdc dic tinh chét lugng nay cé thé cé mec quan trong xét vé cht long va/hoac kinh té kndc nhau nén can phan loai sy khéng phi hep theo cdc loai théa thuan nh néu trong 3.1.5. Sé loai, viée an inh sy khéng phu hgp vao cae loai va vige Iya chon AQL cho méi loai can phai phi: hyp voi yéu cau vé chat lugng trong trudng hep cy thé. 5 Gidi han chat lwgng chap nhan (AQL) 5.1 Sir dung va ép dung Sir dung AQL cing voi ch’ ma c& mau (xem 10.2) dé tra ciru cdc phyeng dn va chuong trinh lay méu néu trong tigu chudn nay. Khi dn dinh gid tri AQL cy thé cho sy khéng phi hop hay nhém nhéng sy khéng phir hyp nhat inh, 1a chi ra rang chwong trinh l4y mu sé ch4p nhan phan lén cdc 16 giao nép, voi didu kién mie khong phi hyp (phan tram khéng phi hyp hay cdc khéng phit hop trén mét cA thé) trong céc 16 nay khong Ién hon gid tr AQL an dinh. Phuong én lay mau duge chuain bj sao cho xc sudt chap nhén voi gi tri AQL 4n dinh phy thudc c& mau déi véi AQL 44 cho, vi mau Ién, xc suat nay thuéng cao hon so véi mu nhé. AQL [& mt théng sé cia chwong trinh l4y mau va khéng duge nham [an voi trung binh qué trinh mé té mize van hanh cia qué trinh san xudt. Trung binh qué trinh can tét hon AQL dé trénh vigc phai loai bd qué nhiéu Kkhi ding hé théng nay. CANH BAO: Viéc 4n dinh AQL khéng c6 nghia rang, nha cung c4p ¢6 quyén chi y cung cdp bat ky cd thé khéng phi hop nao. 5.2 Quy dinh AQL AQL can stv dung phai duge 4n dinh trong hyp déng hay do (hoc phi hyp véi quy dinh 44 dé ra di) bd phan chire nang. Cac AQL khde nhau cé thé duge dn dinh cho cdc nhém sy khong phi hop duge xem xét chung hay cho cdc sy khéng phir hyp riéng Ié nhw xée dinh 3.1.5. Viée phan loai thanh nhém can phi hyp cde yéu cau chat Iugng trong trudng hep cy thé. AQL cho nhém sv khdng phi hgp cé thé duge dn dinh thém bén canh cdc gid tri AQL cho sy khéng phi hgp riéng |é, hay cdc phan nhém, thuge nhém 46. Khi mic khéng phir hyp bigu thj bang phan tram od thé khdng phi hop (3.1.8 va 3.1.9), thi cdc gid tri AQL khéng duge vugt qua 10 % khéng phi hop. Khi mirc khéng phi hop bidu thj bang sé khong phi hgp tran mot tram cé thé (3.1.10 va 3.1.11), thi od thé sir dung gid tri AQL 1én t&i 1000 sy khong phi hyp trén 100 c4 thé. 16 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 5.3 NhOng AQL duge wu tién Chubi cdc gid tri AQL duge cho trong bang duoc hidu nhu la chudi gid tri AQL wu tién. D6i voi bat ky san phdm nao, néu AQL duge dn dinh khde véi mdt trong cdc gid tr nay thi khéng dp dung cdc bang nay. 6 Gil san phdm dé ldy mau 6.1 Hinh thanh Id ‘San phdm phai duc gom, tao thanh cdc 16, 6 con dang nhat hode theo cach khdc nhu da dé ra (xem 6.2). Trong ching myc cé thé, méi 16 phai gdm cdc cd thé thude mét kiéu, cp, loai, kich thuéc va thanh phan, due ché tao trong cdc diéu kién dng nhat tai cing mét théi gian. 6.2 Thé hign Id Viéc hinh thanh 16, c& 16 va cach thre thé hign va nh4n biét tiyng 16 ca nha cung cdp phai duge chi din hay phé chudn hay tuan theo bd phan cé thdm quyén. Khi can, nha cung cdp phai cd khéng gian lwu kho day dii va thich hyp cho méi I6 sn phdm, 6 phuong tién can thiét dé nhan biét va thé hién dung, cing nhu nhan sy dé xiv ly san phdm can thiét cho ldy mau. 7 Chap nhan va khéng chap nhan. 7.1 Chap nhan l6 \Vige chdp nhan 16 phai duoc xéc dinh bing viéc str dung phuong an hoiic cdc phyong an lay mau Thuat ng "khéng chap nhan* duge sir dung trong ng& canh nay 48 “loai bd” khi lién quan toi két qua cia quy trinh. Thuat ngt “loai bé" van duge ding khi 48 cap dén hanh déng cia ngudi tiéu ding, nhu trong “sé loal ba”. 72. Xir ly cdc 16 san phdm khéng duge chap nhan 6 phan cé thdm quyén phai quyét dinh cach xir ly cdc 16 sn phdm khéng duge chap nhan. Cac 16 nay c6 thé bj thai, phan loai (cé ho&e khéng thay thé cdc ed thé khéng phi hop), lam lai, danh id lai dye vao chudn mye si dung cu thé hon, hod gid lal 48 lay thém théng tin, v.v. 7.3. Céc cd thé khéng phi hop Néu 16 san phdm dug ch4p nhan, hidu diing la khéng o6 bat ky ca thé khéng phi hop nao da duge tim thay trong qué trinh kiém tra, du cé thé dé thude mau hay khéng thudc mau. Cac ca thé khong phi hop ¢6 thé durgc lam lai hoa thay thé bang cc ca thé phi hp va giao nép lai 66 kiém tra cing véi sy phé chun, va theo cach thie quy dinh, cia bé phan cd tham quyén. TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 7.4 Céc loal khéng ph hop hoc cé thé khéng phu hop Vie phan chia sy khéng phi hop hay cé thé khéng phil hgp than hai hay nhiéu loai 4di hdi phai sir dung tap hgp cdc phuong an lay mAu. Nhin chung, tap hop cdc phuong 4n ldy mau c6 cing c mau, nhung khéc nhau vé s6 ch4p nhan d6i v6i mai loai cé AQL khdc nhau, nhu néu trong bang 2, 3 va 4 7.5. Than trong dac biét 61 véi cde dang khéng phi hyp quan trong Mét sé dang khéng phi: hyp cé thé cd t&m quan trong then chét. Hang myc nay néu cdc diéu khodin dac bigt cho céc dang khéng phi: hgp 4a duge dn dinh nay. Theo xem xét olla bo phan chire ning, mdi ca thé trong 16 c6 thé phai chu kiém tra déi vai cde dang khéng phir hep 44 an inh. Can cn nhac la phai kiém tra tng ca thé duge nép theo moi dang khéng phu hop 44 duoc xéc dinh nhu vay va khéng chdp nhan 16 ngay khi th4y cé sy khéng phi hgp loai nay. Hoe can nhac viée l4y mau voi cdc dang khéng phi hp xéc dinh, theo d6, mai [6 san phdm ma ngudi cung cp giao nop sé khdng due chdp nhan néu mau duge ly ra 06 mét hay nhiéu sy khdng phi hop dang nay. 7.6 Giao nép lal cdc 16 Tat cd cdc bén phai duoc théng bao ngay néu Id san phdm khéng duge chap nh§n. Cac 16 nay phai dugc nép lai cho dén khi tat ca cdc cA thé dug kiém tra lai hodc thir lai va nha cung cp dam bdo rng tét cd cdc cd thé khéng phi hyp 48 dug loai bé hoc thay thé bing céc cé thé phi hop, hodc tat ca su khéng phi hep da duge sia chira. BS phan chire nang phdi xdc dinh vige sé sir dung kim tra théng thudng hay kiém tra ngat dé kiém tra lai va vie kiém tra lal phai bao gdm tét ca cde dang khdng phu hep hay chi véi dang khéng phir hgp cu thé a d4n dén viée 16 khéng duge chap nhan trong lan kiém tra ban dau. 8 Léymau 8.1 Chon miu Ca thé dugc chon dé ly mu phai duge ldy tir Id bang cach ldy mau ngdu nhién don gidn (xem 2.1.5 trong ISO 3584-2:1993). Tuy nhién, khi 16 gdm 06 Id phy hay tdng, due xc dinh bang tiéu chi hyp ly nao 46, thi phai sir dung l4y mau phan tang sao cho c& mau con tir mai 16 con hoae mai tang ty Ié véi o& Id con hoae tang dé (chi tiét hon xem 2.25 trong ISO 2859-10:2006). 8.2 Thdi diém lay mau C6 thé lay mau trong hode sau khi 16 hang duge san xudt. Trong ca hai trueng hep, mau phai dug chon theo 8.1. 18 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 8.3 Lay mu hal Ian hay lay mau nhidu lan Khi si dung ldy mau hai ln hay Idy mu nhiéu lan, méi mau.tiép thea phai duge chon ty phan con lai eda chinh 16 36 9 Kiém tra théng thudng, ngat va giam 9.1 Bat dau kiém tra Kiém tra thdng thueng phai dugc tién hanh khi bat ddu kiém tra, néu 59 phan co thm quyén khdng 6 huding dan khdc. 9.2. Tinh llén tyc trong klém tra Kiém tra théng thurdng, ngat hay gidm phai duy tri khéng thay déi d6i voi cdc 16 hang ké tiép, ngoai triv treong hop quy trinh chuyén d8i (xem 9.3) yéu cdu thay a&i muc 46 nghiém ngat cia kiém tra. Quy tinh chuyan ai phai due ép dung riéng cho tieng loai khdng phi hep hay c4 thé khong ph hop. 9.3. Quy tac va quy trinh chuyén di (xem hinh 1) 9.3.1 Chuyén tir kiém tra théng thydng sang kiém tra ngat Khi dang tién hanh kiém tra théng thuong, néu hai trong nam (hode it hon nam) 16 hang lién tiép khéng duge chdp nhan & kiém tra lan ddu (Luu y: khéng tinh cdc 16 hang hay cae dot giao ndp lai theo thil tye nay) thi ngay lap ttre phai chuyén sang kiém tra ngat. 9.3.2 Chuyan tir kiém tra ngat sang kiém tra théng thudng Khi dang tién hanh kiém tra ngat, néu ndm 16 haing lién tiép G& dure chp nhan trong kiém tra lan dau thi phai chuyén sang kiém tra thdng thudng. 9.3.3. Chuyén tir kiém tra théng thuong sang kiém tra glam 9.3.3.1 Quy dinh chung Khi dang tién hanh kiém tra théng thuréng, c6 thé chuyén sang ki&m tra giém néu cé cae diéu kien sau: a) gid tr hién tai cia dim chuy&n ddl (xem 9.3.3.2) it nhat Ia 30; va b) san xuat dn dinh; va. ¢) 6 phan co thdm quy&n yéu edu kiém tra gidm. 19 oz ( idm tra iam Bat dau ~ Gl ty hign tai cba dim chuyén 081 nh 18 30 = 6 dn dinh cba san phdm, va = Phé duy€t ciia bd phin od ‘tndm quyén 2 rong § hod it thon cfc 1 sn phd ibn ip khdng doe cchép nan Kid tra ie = L6 sn phdm khéng duge chép han hay + Sn phdm khong ding quy ech hay ~ cdc dibu kign chuyén adi dam bao khac Si6san phim Hen tibp ge hb nhgn ( iden tra gat Hinh 1 — Nguyén t4c chung ciia quy tac chuyén adi (xem 9.3) ‘516 sin pnbm knéng ‘duge chp nhgn trong ‘idem a agit Nha cung cp cai tin ondt tugng 2002 : }-0622 NADL TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 9.3.3.2 Biém chuyén adi Tréc tién phai tinh diém chuyén ddi khi bat dau tién hanh kiém tra théng thuéng, néu khéng co uy dinh nao khdc cia bé phan cd tham quyén. ‘ibm chuyén ddi phai duoc dat a 0 tai diém bat dau va cap nhat sau khi kiém tra ting [6 tiép theo trong khi kiém tra théng thung ban dau. a) Phuong én ldy mau mét lan: 1) khi sé chdp nhan a 2 hoe nhiéu hon, cng thém 3 vao diém chuyén doi néu 16 06 the duge chap nhan khi AQL ng&t hon mét bac; néu khéng thi diéu chinh diém chuyén 4éi vé 0; 2) khi sé dug chdp nhan la 0 hoac 1, cong thém 2 vao diém chuyén didi néu [6 duge chap han; néu khéng thi diéu chinh diém chuyén déi vé 0; b) Phuong an ldy mau hai lan va lay mau nhiéu lan: 1) khitién hanh lay mau hai ln, c6ng thém 3 vao diém chuyén adi néu 16 duoc ch4p nhan sau mu dau tién; néu khéng thi digu chinh diém chuyn adi vé 0; 2) khi sty dung phuong an ldy mu nhidu ln, c8ng thém 3 vao diém chuyén déi néu 16 san phdm duge chdp nhan sau mau thi 3; néu khéng thi diéu chinh diém chuyén ddi vé 0; CHU THICH: Ap dung diém chuyén di duc minh hoa trong phy lye A. 9.3.4 Chuyén tir kiém tra glam sang kiém tra thong thuong Khi dang tién hanh kiém tra gidm, ta co thé chuyén sang kiém tra thong thu@ng néu xay ra bat ky trudng hop nao sau day trong kiém tra lan dau: a) [6 khéng due chap nhan; hay b) san xudt khéng au hay bj cham tré; hoac ¢) cdc didu kién khac dam bao phai 4p dung lai kiém tra théng thudéng. 9.4 Ngung kiém tra Néu sé 16 s&n phdm khdng dure ch4p nh&n trong cdc Id sén phdm lién tiép nhau khi kiém tra ngat ban dau dat dén dén 5, thd tuc chdp nhan theo tiéu chudn nay sé chua duge bat dau lai cho dén khi nha cung cp thyc hién hanh dng 48 cai tién chat lugng cla san pham hay dich vy giao nép lai va duge sy nhat tri ca bd phan cé tham quyén la hanh déng nay da o6 higu lye. Sau dé phai siy dung kiém tra ngat durge vin dn trong 9.3.1, 21 TCVN 7790-4 : 2007 9.5 Ldy mu 16 san phim cach quang Vigc kiém tra ttrng 16 theo tiéu chudn nay oé thé duge thay thé bang ly mau 18 san phdm cach quaing khi théa man céc yéu cdu cila tiéu chudn ISO 2859-3, CHU THICH: Cé sy han ché khi sir dung thd tyc 16 sn phém céch quang trong tiéu chuan ISO 2859-3 thay cho thi tye kiém tra gidm ca phan nay trong tiéu chudn ISO 2859. Mot s6 AQL va cée mic kiém tra khéng dp dung duce. 410 Phuong an dy mau 10.1 Bae kiém tra Bac kiém tra nhim 4n dinh mét cach tong 4éi lugng kiém tra. C6 ba bac kiém tra dé siv dung chung [2 |, II va Ill dure néu trong bang 1. Néu khng c6 quy dinh nao khdc thi phai sir dung bac Il, Co thé sir dung bac | néu vie phan biét lugng mau fa khéng quan trong hoac sir dyng bac Ill néu viée phan biét long mau la quan trong. Ngoai ra, cdn c6 thém bén bac kiém tra dac biét, S-1, S-2, S-3 va S-4, duge néu trong bang 1 va cé thé str dung trong truéng hop can c& mau tuong déi nhé va cé thé chap nhn rui ro ly mu lon hon. Bo phan cd thdm quyén phai chi rS bac kiém tra dugc ding cho méi truéng hgp cy thé. Bigu nay cho phép ho dya theo mét s6 myc dich nao a6 a@ cé thé néu yéu cau vé c& mau nhiéu hon hay it hon... ‘Voi mi bac kim tra, quy tc chuyén di phai cé tac dyng yéu cau kiem tra thong throng, kiém tra gat, kiém tra gidm nhu durge quy dinh trong didu 8. Viée Iva chen bac kiém tra hoan toan tach biét véi ba mirc 6 nghiém nga&t kiém tra nay. Do d6, bac kiém tra 4 duge quy dinh phai duge duy tri khéng di khi tién hanh chuyén di giva kiém tra thény thudng, kiém tra ngat va kiém tra gia. Khi 4n dinh cde bac kiém tra tir S-1 dén S-4 phai chi y dé tranh sy khéng théng nhat gitra AQL véi cde bac kiém tra nay. Vi dy, cdc ma chit trong bac S-1 khéng vugt qué D, nghia [a chi tong duong voi c& mau téi da la 8 trong phwong an ldy mau mét lan, nén néu quy dinh AQL [a 0,1 % thi 8 m&u téi thidu dé la 125 va viée dung bac S-1 trd: nén khdng 06 ¥ nghia. Luong théng tin vé chat lugng cli 16 thu duge tir viée kiém tra mau ly tir 16 dé tuy thude hoan toan vao co m&u chr khéng phy thuéc vao quan hé giva o mau so vai c& 1d, voi diéu kién 1a méu tuong déi nhd so vei 16 san phdm duge kiém tra. Mac di nhu vay, 06 ba ly do dé thay ddi c& mau vai c& 16: @) _khi quyét din sai sé gy tén hai Ion thi diéu quan trong hon la phai dua ra quyét dinh ding (tc 1a wu tian chon 66 mau Ion): b) véild lon, co mau co thé hgp ly nhung khdng kinh té ddi voi 16 nh; 22 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 ¢) lay mau 48 adm bao that sy ngdu nhién l& tuong déi khd khan néu mau la mét phan rat nho cia 16. 10.2 Chir ma co mau Co mau duge chi ra bang chir ma c&é mau. Phai sir dyng bang 1 dé tim chir ma dp dung cho co 16 cy thé va bac kiém tra quy dinh. CHU THICH: 88 tkt kite ch& trong bang va trénh sy lap fi khong edn thi trong van ban, 461 khi sir dung tr vidt t8t chor ma 10.3 Xe dinh phwong 4n léy mau Phai st dung AQL va chor ma co mau é8 tim dugc phuong an ldy mau theo bang 2, 3, 4 hoge 11. B6i véi AQL quy dinh va c@ 16 d& cho, phai sir dyng chinh day céc gid tr] AL va char ma co mau 48 tim dugc phuong dn lay mau tiv bang kiém tra théng thudng, kiém tra ngat va kiém tra gidm. Khi khéng c6 phuong an ldy mau phi hyp véi day cae gid tri AQL va ch’ ma co mau da cho, cdc bang sé c6 chi dn ngudi sir dung ding chir khdc. Co mau can sir dung duge cho bai chir ma c& mau moi chir khéng phai bang ma cht ban dau. Néu quy trinh nay dan 4én c& mau khéc nhau adi voi cde dang khéng phil hgp hay ca thé khéng phi hp khéc nhau, thi o6 thé sir dung chr ma c& mau tuong tng lay tir co mau Ién nhat cho tét cd cde dang khéng phir hgp hay cdc ca thé khong phi hgp, khi duge chi dinh hay phé chudn béi bd phan 6 thdm quyén. Mét cdch khac cho phuong n lay mau mét ln véi sé ch4p nhan Ia 0, c6 thé sir dung phuong n co sé chp nhan la 1 v6i c mau I6n hon twong tng déi véi AQL dn dinh (néu c6) khi bd phan 6 thdm quyén chi dinh hay phé duyét. Lya chon khdc la str dung phurong an cé sé chdp nhan boi dugc mé ta & diéu 13 khi duc bd phan c6 thém quy&n phé duyét. 10.4 Cac phuong an ldy mau Cé ba loai phyong an l4y mau, dy mau mét ln, hai ln va nhiéu lan durge cho twang wng trong bang 2, 3 va 4. Khi cd mét sé loai phuong an l4y mau thich hop déi voi AQL va ma cd mau cho tru6c thi c6 thé st dung loai bat ky. Quyét dinh vé phuong an hoaec tay mau mét lan, hai lan hoac nhigu lan khi c6 sn d6i voi AGL va ma c& mau cho trrdc thuéng phai dya trén so sanh givra khé khan trong quan trj va c& mau trung binh cila phyong én sn c6. B4i voi phuong én ly mau durgc néu trong tiu chudn nay, c& mau trung binh trong phuong an l4y mau nhiéu lan sé it hon so vei lay mau hai lan va vé trung binh, c& mau cila cd hai phuong 4n nay déu nhd hon so véi c& mau mot lan (xem bang 9). Thuong thi phuong dn lay mau mét lan dé t chirc thuc hién cing nhy chi phi cho mdi c4 thé trong mau la thdp hon so voi ly mau hai lan hay nhidu lan. 23 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 11 Xac dinh kha nang chdp nhan 11.1. Kiém tra cdc ¢4 thé khéng phi hop. 4 xdc dinh kha nang chap nhn Ié trong viée kiém tra phan tram khdng phi hgp, phai sir dung phurong 4n l4y m4u theo 11.1.1 dén 11.1.3. 11.4.1, Phwong dn lay m&u mét ln (sé chp nhan va sé loal bé 1a s6 nguyén lién tiép) Néu $6 cd thé khong phu hop 6 trong mau nhé hon hodc bang sé chdp nhan thi Id duge chdp nhan. Néu sé lugng ca thé khéng phil hgp Ion hon hode bang sé loai bé thi 16 khéng duge chap nan. 11.1.2. Phwong an lay mau hai lan Sé ca thé dug kiém tra lan ddu phai bang co mau dau tién cla phyong dn. Néu trong mau dau tin 6 sé cd thé knéng ph hgp nhé hon hodc bang sé chdp nhan thi 16 duge ch4p nhan. Néu trong mau dau tién c6 s6 c4 thé khdng phi: hgp én hon hoac bang sé loai bé thi I6 bj loai bd. Néu trong mau dau tién c6 sé cd thé khéng phi hop ndm gitra sé chdp nh&n dau tién va sé bi loai thi phai kiém tra mau thir hai c6 c& mu dugc quy dinh trong phwong dn. Sé ca thé khong phir hgp tim dugc trong mau tha nhat va ther hai sé duge céng gdp lai. Néu tang sé ca thé khéng phir hyp nay nhd hon hoe bang sé chap nhan thir hai thi 16 duge nhan. Tai thoi diém phat hién thay tang sé ca thé khéng phi: hgp lon hon hoae bang sé loai bd tht hai thi dieng kiém tra, Id bj loai. 11.1.3 Phuong 4n lay mau nhiéu lan Trong léy mau nhidu In, tha tye phai tvong ty nhu quy dinh & 11.1.2. Trong tiéu chun nay, 6 nam bude, cing lam dén bude thi 5 [a c6 quyét dinh. 11.2 Kiém tra sy khéng phi hop 'Bé xac dinh kha nang chdp nhan 16 trong kiém tra sy khéng phi hyp trén mot tram cd thé, phai sir dyng thi tye quy dinh cho kiém tra sy khéng phi: hyp (xem 11.1), ngoai ra thuat ng® “sy khong phi hop" phai ding thay thé cho “ed thé khéng phi hyp”. 12. Théng tin chi tiét 12.1 Bung higu qua ciia phurong dn kiém tra (OC) Cac duéng higu qua dc tinh van hanh trong kiém tra théng thydng va kiém tra ngat, thé hién trong bang 10, chi ra phan tram 16 66 thé dugc ch4p nhén trong céc phuong dn lay mau khdc nhau déi véi chat long qué trinh da cho. Céc duéng dug bigu thi cho cdc phuong an ldy mau mét lan voi sé chap nhan [a sé nguyén; cdc duéng déi voi ly mau hai [an va ly mau nhiéu lan 24 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 dugc bidu thi x4p xi & mivc t6i da voi cdc dudng nay. Cac duéng OC bidu thi déi voi AQL Ién hon 10 dug 4p dyng cho sé khéng phi hyp; cdc duéng biéu di&n déi AQL bang 10 ho&e nhé hon co thé ap dung éé kiém tra cdc ca thé khong phi hep. Déi voi méi dung 44 duge chi ra, gid tri chat lugng cla san phdm duoc np tng véi gid tri xac sudt chdp nhan 44 chon durgc néu duéi dang bang. Ngoai ra, c&c gid tri tong tng véi kiém tra ngat va gid tri trong ng dé lay mu vai sé legng khong phir hyp déi voi AQL bang 10 hodc it hon sy khéng phi hgp trén 100 cd thé cing durgc dua ra. Dudng OC chuong trinh chudn trén bang 12 thé hién phan tram 16 sé duge chap nhan & cée mvc chat long khdc nhau, ¢6 tinh dén quy tée chuyén d6i nhung khéng xét dén anh hudng cia quy tac déi vai vie ngivng kiém tra (9.4). True hoanh [a ty s6 cia chat Ivong qua trinh voi AQL. M8 dvéng bidu di&n mét s8 chap nhan trong kiém tra théng thong. 12.2 Trung binh qué trinh Trung binh qué trinh cé thé uéc wong bang phan tram khong phi hgp trung binh hay s6 lvong khéng phi hyp trung binh trén 100 ¢4 thé (chon gid trj nao thich hyp) trong mau san phdm do nha cung cp giao nép dé kiém tra lan dau, voi diéu kién la khéng duge rit ngn kiém tra. Néu sir dung tay mau hai lan hay ldy mu nhiéu lan thi chi tinh dén két qua mau dau tién khi tinh trung binh qué trinh, 12.3. Chét lvgng dau ra trung binh (AOQ) Chat lugng dau ra trung binh [a chat lvging trung binh ciia san phdm dau ra tinh theo mét quang thai gian dai déi véi mét gia tri chat lugng san phdm dau vao cho truéc, bao gém toan bé cdc 16 duge chp nh&n, céng voi tat cd cdc 16 khéng due chap nhan, sau khi cdc 16 nay 64 duoc kiém tra 100 % va toan bé cdc ca thé khéng phi hyp dugc thay thé bang cdc cd thé phil hgp. 124 Giéi han chat lugng dau ra trung binh (AOQL) AQQL a chat lvgng dau ra trung binh Ién nhat déi voi tat cd cdc cdp chat lugng c6 thé duge giao np khi 4p dung mat phwong an kiém tra nghiém thu dA cho. Cac gid tri AOQL gan ding dugc cho trong bang 8-A cho mdi phuong an ldy m&u mét lan 48 ki&m tra thong thwdng va bang 8-8 cho mi phurong an ldy mu mot lan dé kim tra ngat. 125 Dudng c& mau trung binh wéng c& mau trung binh trong phuong an l4y mau hai lan va l4y mau nhiéu lan, so sanh vai phuong an lay mau mét lan twong tng déi véi méi sé chdp nhan, durge cho trong bang 9. Cac dung nay thé hién c& mau trung binh c6 thé cé trong cdc phuong 4n ldy mau khde nhau déi vei céc mitc #4 cho cia qua trinh chat lvgng. Cac duréng nay duge vé voi gid dinh rang vige kiém tra 25 TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 Khéng duge nit ngn (xem ISO 3534-2:1993, 2.5.7). 12.6 Rui ro cua nguoi tiéu diing va nha san xudt 12.6.1. Sip dung cde phuong an riéng 18 Tiéu chuan nay 48 str dyng nhu mot hé théng si dung kiém tra ngat, kiém tra théng thuong hay ki&m tra gidm trén mét loat cdc 16 lién tiép nh&m bao vé ngwdi tiéu ding trong khi van dam bao véi nha san xudt ring hau hét cdc 16 sé dug chap nhan néu chat vgng cia chting tét hon AQL. ‘6i khi, cdc phurong 4n riéng lé cy thd duoc chon tiv tiéu chudn nay va sir dung ma khéng theo cdc quy téc chuyén adi. Vi du, ngudi mua hang cé thé sir dyng phuong én cho riéng myc dich kiém tra. Day khong phai IA cdch dp dyng hé théng dy kién cho trong tiéu chudn nay va viéc sir dung theo cdch nay sé khéng duge vién dan la “kiém tra theo tiéu chudn TCVN 7790-1 (ISO 2859- 41)". Khi sir dung theo céch nay, tiéu chudn nay chi don thuan néu bd cdc phuong dn riéng Ié dug xay dyng theo chi sé AQL. Cac duréng dac trung van hanh va cdc bign phép khae cia phuong dn uc chon cling phai duge danh gid riéng cho phyong an lay tir céc bang 4a cho 12.6.2 Tinh chat rdi ro cua ngwoi tiéu dung Néu loat 16 khéng du dai dé cho phép 4p dung quy tc chuyén ddi thi viée Iva chqn phuong an lay mu co thé gigi han, két hgp voi gid tri AQL an dinh, & nh@ng loal tao mic rii ro cho ngudi tiéu ding knéng cao hon mirc bao vé giéi han quy dinh. Cé thé chon phung an lay mau cho muc dich nay bang céch chon chat lugng ri ro cla ngudi tiéu dung (CRQ) va ri ro cla nguéi tiéu ding (xac suat chp nhan 16) can két hgp vdi nd. Bang 6 va 7 dua ra gid tr chat Iugng ri ro cla ngudi tiéu dung (CRQ) d6i voi mite ri ro ca ngudi tiéu ding IA 10 %. Bang 6 dp dyng khi kiém tra odc c4 thé khéng phi hyp va bang 7 4p dung khi kiém tra sé khong ph hyp. Béi véi cdc 16 riéng 66 muc khéng phi hop thdp hon hoge bang gid tri chat lung rii ro cla ngudi tiéu dung trong bang, xdc sudt chdp nhan cla 16 san pham sé nhd hon hoac bang 10 %. Khi cé ly do dé bao vé dya trén chat lugng gidi han quy dinh trong 16, bang 6 va 7 cé thé str dung d6i voi c& mau cé dinh nhé nhat can két hop voi AQL va bac kiém tra quy dinh cho kiém tra loat cdc 16. ISO 2859-2 néu chi tiét vé thd tye chon phuong 4n lay mau cc I6 tach diet. Vi OU: Gia dinh mire rii ro cia ngudi tiéu ding IA 5 % cd thé khdng phu hyp véi xde sudt chdp nhan két hop 10 % hay nhé hon duge yéu cau déi vei cdc Id riéng 1é. Néu AQL cia 1 % ca thé khéng phi hop duge dn dinh cho kiém tra loat céc 16, bang 6-A chi ra rang c& mau téi thigu phai duge cho béi cha ma co mau L. 12.6.3 Bang rdiro cua nha san xudt Bang 5-A, 5-B va 5-C dua ra xac sudt loai bd 16 cht lvgng AQL twong tng trong kiém tra thong 28 thyéng, kidm tra ng&t va kiém tra giém. Xée sudt nay duge thé hign la riii ro ca nha san xuat trong 2.6.7 ctia ISO 3534-2:1993, 13 Phwong an lay mau mét lan cé sé chap ni b@i (mang tinh tuy chon) 13.1 Ap dung phwong 4n cé sé chap nhan béi Bigu nay quy dinh thd tuc tuy chon déi voi phuong dn ldy mau ¢6 sé chap nhan bdi. Cé thé sir dung thd tuc tuy chon nay néu dug bd phan cé thdm quyén phé duyét. Néu khéng 6 quy dinh nao khdc thi phai tuan thd cdc quy trinh chuan néu 6 trén. Phuong an cé sé chdp nhan b6i néu trong bang 11-A, 11-B va 11-C. Béi voi kiém tra thong thwong va kiém tra ng&t, sie dyng dai sé chdp nhan 1/3 va 1/2 thay cho hai hudéng mdi tén trong bang 2-A va 2-B gitra céc phuong dn 6 sé chap nhan la 0 va 36 chap nhén la 1, Odi voi kiém tra glim, si’ dyng dai 1/5, 1/8 va 1/2 thay cho ba huéng mGi tén trong bang 2-C gia cdc phyong én 6 sé chap nhan [a 0 va sé chap nhan [a 1. ‘Str dung phuong 4n cé sé ch4p nhén béi khéng yéu cau thay adi ma c& mau cling voi thay déi cé mau tuong tng, khi t8 hep ma c& mau va AQL dan dén phuong dn cé 36 chdp nhan la 0 va 1 nh mé ta trong 10.3. 13.2. Xde dinh kha nang chap nhén. 13.2.1 Kiém tra cdc ca thé khéng phi hyp 13.2.1. Phuong an lay mau khdng déi Khi phuong an ly mau ¢6 sé chap nhan b6i duy tri khéng ddi déi voi tat ca cdc Id thi dp dung cde quy téc sau day. a) Khi trong mdu khdng 06 c thé khéng ph hap thi 16 46 phai dug coi la chap nhan duge. b) Khi trong mu cé hai hay nhiéu ca thé khong phi hgp thi | san phdm phai duge coi la khong chp nhén duge. ©) Khi trong mau chi 6 mét c4 thé khéng phil hgp ldy tiv 16 hign hanh thi 16 phai duge coi la ch4p nhan néu khéng ¢6 ca thé khéng phu hyp nao trong mau ldy tr nhidu 16 san phdm ngay tude 46, Ai voi dai s6 chdp nhén lA 1/2 thi cn mét |6, B4i voi dai sé chp nhan [8 1/3 thi cn hai 16. Béi véi dai s6 chap nhan la 1/5 thi can bén 16, Néu khéng thi I6 san phdm hién hanh phai duge coi la khdng chap nhan dug. Néu Id san phadm dau tién kidm tra c6 mét c4 thé khéng phi hop thi [6 66 khéng éurgc chap nhan. ar TCVN 7790-1 : 2007 13.2.1.2 Phuong dn ly mau khéng én dinh Khi phwong an lay mau thay ddi déi voi mdi |6 san phdm ké tiép, vi sy thay ddi co 16 san pham valhoae chuyén déi, thi sl dung dim chdp nhan sé dug tinh va six dyng nhu sau. a) ®idu chinh diém chp nhan vé 0 khi bat dau bat ky giai doan nao trong kiém tra thong thugng, kiém tra ngat hay kiém tra gid. b) _Néu phuong an ldy mau tim durge chi thi s6 chdp nhan [a 0 thi gitr nguyén diém chp nhan. Néu sé chap nhan nam trong dai 1/5 thi céng thém 2 vao diém chap nhan. Néu sé chap nhan nam trong dai 1/3 thi céng thém 3 vao diém chap nhan. Néu s6 ch4p nhan n&m trong dai 1/2 thi céng thém 5 vao diém chap nhan. Néu sé chap nhan la 1 hoa tén hon thi céng thém 7 vao diém chap nhan. ¢) éi véi phuong dn cé sé ch4p nhan [a b6i, néu diém chdp nhan cap nhat tree kiém tra la & ho&c nhé hen thi 1 san phadm cé thé duge xem la chap nhan duge néu trong mau khong cd cdc cd thé khéng phir hop nao. O6i voi phueng 4n 06 sé chap nh4n [a béi, néu_ diém chdp nhan cap nhat truée kiém tra la 9 hoc lon hon thi [6 san phdm c6 thé duge xem la chdp nhan dugc néu trong mau cé nhiéu nhat la mét cd thé khéng phi hgp. Khi sé chdp nhén va sé loai bé [a hai 96 nguyén lién tiép thi sir dung sé chdp nhan nay dé xdc dinh kha nang chdp nhan (theo 11.1.1 hog 11.2). d) _Néu phat hién trong mau ¢6 mét hay nhiéu cd thé khéng phir hgp thi diéu chinh diém chap nan vé 0 (nghTa la: sau khi quy&t dinh vé kha nang chap nhan 16). Phai cp nhat (bd sung thém) aiém chdp nhén sau khi tim duge phurong dn ldy mau nhung trude khi quyét dinh viéc chp nhan 16 san phdm. Diém chap nhan phai duge dat lai sau khi quyét dinh chap nhan. Ngug¢ lai, phai bd sung diém chuyén déi (xem 9.3.3.2) hay di8u chinh sau khi quyét inh chap nhan (6. CHU THICH: Khi sd dung diém chap nhan trong trudng hep phuong 4n iy m&u khéng ddi, két qua tong ty phy 13.2.1.1. 13.2.2 Kiém tra s6 khéng phi hop 8 xdc inh khd nang chdp nhén I6 khi kiém tra theo sé khéng ph hgp, phai str dung cae thi tye uy dinh cho kiém tra ca thé khéng phi hyp (xem 13.2.1), ngoai ra, thuat ngé "sy khong phi hop” phai thay cho “ed thé khéng phu hop". 13.3 Quy tée chuyén adi 13.3.1 Chuyén tiv kiém tra théng thudng sang kidm tra ngat va ngugc lai 28 Cac quy téc nay tvong ty nhu duge trinh bay tuong tng trong 9.3.1 va 9.3.2. 13.3.2 Chuyén tir kiém tra théng thong sang kiém tra glam Quy tac dé cp nhat diém chuyén déi (9.3.3.2) trong ldy mau mot lan_khi si? dung sé chap nhan la boi nhur du6i day. a) Khi sé chap nhan 44 cho nam trong dai 1/3 hay 1/2, céng thém 2 vao diém chuyén dai néu 16. ‘san phdm dugc chdp nhan; néu khéng thi diéu chinh diém chuyén adi vé 0. b) Khi sé chap nhan d& cho la 0, cong thém 2 vao diém chuyén adi néu khéng phat hién ca thé khang phi hep nao trong mau; néu khéng thi diéu chinh diém chuyén ddi vé 0. 13.3.3 Chuyén tir kiém tra glam sang kiém tra théng thuong va nging kiém tra Céc quy téc nay tong ty nhu dugc trinh bay tueng tng trong 9.3.4 va 9.4. CHU THICH: Phuong dn l4y mau cé sé chdp nhan [a béi khong dp dung duge theo hé théng Idy mau Io san phdm céch quang trong ISO 2859-3, 13.4 Phuong an ldy mau khéng én dinh Vi dy dua ra & phy luc A mé ta viée 4p dung hé théng kiém tra nghiém thu nay si dung phuong an 66 s6 chdp nhan [a bdi tuy chon voi kich o@ I6 thay déi. Vi du nay gid dinh rang loat cdc 16 duge nép dé kiém tra cdc cd thé khéng phu hgp va dure chap thuan sir dung AQL la 1% hang mye khéng phi hyp véi bac kim tra Il. Két qua cla 25 16 dau tién duoc trinh bay trong phy lye A. 29 oe Bang 1 - Cho ma c& mau (xem 10.1 va 10.2) cele Bac kiém tra dac biét Bac kiém tra chung S41 $2 $3 S-4 1 u ut 2 din 8 A A A A A A 8 9 din 15 A A A A A B c 16 dén 25 A A 8 B B c Do 26 én 50 A B B c c o E 51 dén 90 8 B c c c E F 1 ain 150 8 8 c D D F 6 151 dén 280 B Cc oO E— E 6 H 281 én 500 8 c D E F H J 501 én 1200 © c E F G J kK 1201 dén 3200 c Do € G H K t s201 aén 100000 © D F G J kL M 10001 én 35000 c D - H K M N 35001 én 150000 Do E G J L N P 150001 dén 500000 o E G J M Pp Q trén 500 001 o E H K N Q R 10622 NADL 2002 te Bang 2-A — Phuong an ly mau m6t lan trong kiém tra théng thuéng (Bang téng thé) owl Gio’ nan cht Weng chép nhgn, AGL, % cd thé kndng pho hep va Knéng pho hyp Wen mot Wim ca ie (iBm ira thong thang) © | mu [oow oo] oso [evo] oss] ve [ss] es[ eo [es [w[ «| | @] [| wo] a0] | oo [vem me re sel ce aces] ananassae ve one se cele acne ere oe al? Sloe P| Spe ale sls e|e ol oft rte ular ada c}s | ot] D] Saale ate als ef 7 010 rf 18/21 22]so sn]ec as o|s TT WT otf D1 vs 2lesl|s als ol 7 alto ssfse as] ar 22] 20 31] 4 as ela 01] SB] S]s eles] a 4}s 6] 7 6] 10 1}t4 15} 21 22150 s0}ee a5 t | » os] @] ofr ale a[s af solr elm nu ssf a 2 | PWT b fos] Pele eleala cfs elrelonlwulaal | TTWVT WT WT 4 ot] | Sls 2lestaals lr e|s0 afte fer oo s | ot] ] yr 2f2afa af s lz afro ms asl2s 2 « | ot) S| ole eles|ss[ecl7 elwnfwulac TTT AT WH L | 200 BD] Dd] rele s}a als 6] 7 6]s0 19) 14 15}21 22] wf ow ft elea|aa|s 6] 7 efso ule asf ao N soo | t2]23)3 4) 6 6) 7 840 11/16 I5}21 22) , Wy] 7 VW P WT WT e | 00 2a] 54] 6|7 0 fro 19/14 s5fer a | ra0}o1 alse ound ft a | 2000] < 5 8| 7 e|s0 11/14 s5]20 22] ~ i Uy UU ary ey ey ay & =Sir dung phuong n l4y mau dau tién bén duéi mdi tén. Néu c& mu bang hodc vu¢t qué c& 16 thi tién hanh kim tra 100% a= Ac =86 chép nhan Re =S6 logi bo ‘Str dung phurong an lay mau dau tién phfa trén mdi tén. 4$-0624 NADL L008 ce Bang 2-B - Phuong an léy mu mét lan trong kiém tra ngat (Bang téng thé) Gaiman cht zgng Ghd nn, AQL, % cA thd khng phi hop va Khéng pL hop Wan mo wm ca thE (Kid Wa ngat) Chir Chi! cy + m4 | mbu [ooro] aors] 0x25] aoe] aces] oro] ors] ozs | ono] oss] vo | ss] 25] «0 | es | v0 | vs | 2s | oo | es | v00| s50 | aso | oo | eso | 1000 oda |AcRe| Ac Re| Ac Ra| Ac Rie) Ac Re| Ac Re| Ac Ae] Ac Re| Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Ral Ac Rol Ac Rel Ac Rel Ac Re] Ac Rel Ac Re| Ac Ra| Ac Re| Ace} Ac Re| Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Re} Ac lo) Ac Re 1* a|e Glos Ole afro] fe fe eleefalna 8 a on 1 2}2 3/3 4]6 6] 6 9} 1219) 1819) 2726) 4142) c|s | on 1 ele afs 9 sz 0} 1810] 27 28 - -i\4- -|}-| 4 1219] 18 19 2728] 4142] 1 2f2 ala als 6] e 9| 1213] 1819] 2728] 4142] els o1 “+f x 22 3{a 4[5 6] 9] 1213) 1819 1 af2 ala als 6]e ofs213] 1919) on I 1 2fz a]3 4] 6[s 9] 1219) 1819) % 8 9} 1219) 1819 1213] 019 estas sper pupa lt Pipi s | 310 12 & = Sd dung phuong én ty mu du tidn bén dui mai ten, Néu e& mu bing hoge vurgt qua cb 16 thi tién hanh kiém tra 100% 4 = Sir dung phurong én lby mu du tién phia trén mui ten. Ac = Sé chp nhan Re = Sb toai bd $0622 NADL L00¢ ee Bang 2-C — Phuong an ldy mau mét fan trong kiém tra gidm (Bang téng thé) our] oo isi han chi hngng chip nh, AOL, Wok hd khong phU ROP va Khng phi hgp wen mek Wm ca hE (KIEm ta glam) tf |: mBu |oor0] oors] 0025] e010] 0085] 0.10] as] 025] ovo] oss] wo | vs | 2s] 40 ss] | |e | «| os | 10] sso] 220 | soo] 0 ]1000 mis |Ac Rie] Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Re| Ac Re| Ac Ra] Ac Re] Ac Re Ac Re| Ac Re| Ace) Ac Re| Ac Re| Ace] Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Re| Ac Re| Ac Re| Ac Re| Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Re| wos + 2[2 a[a a[s 6] 7 0 [10 uyfxe 120 2e]a0 ay of 122 a]a 4/6 6/6 7] afi rie 1521 2 mw | 225 of O 23|3 4s 6/6 7/6 s|10 14 a | oo | | UT 1 al2 s[o «fs ele 7]6 ol 1 WP UP Uy Uy ry : ” ) = Sie dung phvong an ldy mau dau tién bén dui midi tén. Néu c& mau bang hode viet qué o& 16 thi tién hanh kiém tra 100% = Str dyng phuong an ldy m&u du tin phia trén mai tén. Ac = 6 chdp nhan Re = $6 loai bd 4-062 NADL 2002 ve Bang 3-A - Phuong an ldy mu hai [an trong kiém tra théng thuéng (Bang téng thé) no | 4, co Giéi han chAt lugng chdp nhan, AQL, % ca thé khéng phi hgp vA khOng phi hop trén mot irBm cA thé (kidm tra thdng thyréng) | oe [ms mma | M50) Co |méu | Foo|aas|anolans|sro]os]onlaoles|ol=lsl~el=[*[=l=|=]=]| =] =] =] =] @]m miu tich | Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Ra] Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Rea] Ac Re| Ac Rel Ac Re| Ac Ra] Ac Re! Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Ae] Ac Re|Ac Re] Ac Ae] Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Ra] Ac Re| Ac Re! Ac Ae] Ac Re| A Sle eieleitl bee teste | mre 2 ? o alo aft 3aj2 5 S 9]7 s4]s9 16]17 z2l2s 31] mom] 2 | : Sela ala s[e 7) 0 so)sa valve sole ay]r alee tina] 3 3 @ afoaft ate s]2e|s afr_afvr v7 axles © [rem a | 6 «LOL SIS als a]s Sle o/s tole salte tolzn 2727 ance 0 Toma] 5 s THETA TAT TTT ET o 2jo 3] 3/2 513 6]s 97 11/19 s6]47 22/25 31 D rem! s | wo LOLS] 21S aa Sle 7]. tolse colts soles arfar aalse oy < [mele [2 O| ole ale ayy af s[a 8] s of aula selrz alas a Tora) 8 6 - 1 2}3 4/4 5/6 7/9 10[12 13/18 19]25 27] 37 38] Lo] 3 o 2/0 afi af2 s{36[s e]7 1 + [em ES ~ (of elese frie sizes ah Re LL Twok! 20 | 20 TT Py yy at o 2lo alt a2 s[s 6]s o|7 sss 16 S| reni! oo | LOLS] s als ale se |e sofse salto safes 2 wea] = fe safe arate sfoale sp ied a] Mtn] S| LOL OI SESS a]8 solic tle son a voral @ | @ lt @afo-afi aye s[s fs aly afer vl + [anal © | so LOLS TS Hs ales] s F]s sole salte tolee ar] P| i AL Tra] woo Tafsir ate efae]s ef7 nln a [mont] eo | 100 LOLS lS le Ge Sle t]e volte salte soles wma] 25 | es @ afo-afy ale s[2e]s oly nfu ol £ [rom 125 | 250 LOLS |e ala ale s]e o]s volte salen tos ay roma 200] amo oafo-afr apes] se] s alr au el « [ea] 2S «[ofe le ae Yes ale ale alt ule | SAL w [mere as [ae Stole ae teak seeds ae oe pos| a | oo : tafe ale fe r]e 1)ee tf vlan a7 > | mena] 0 | 20 Blole ae tr ale slo es oly uf wl rwna|_ oe | 1000] | + Safe ae sfe r[e mle mle le a [tre] 2 | aco Sle ae ye ae sa els oly al x ronal eo | 1e00| * tafe fa sfe 9] m|re tle rls 2 a [meal vzof rear gy | fe ale afi a2 foals ofr nln wl gy Troma] 1250 | 2500, tif de Sle fe sofre el wl a U = Sir dung phuong én by mu du ibn bén dud mii tén, Néu e& mBu bang ho8e vet qua O16 tl tién hanh kidm tra 100% = Si dung phvong én lby mBu bu tién phia trén moi Ac = $6 chép nhan Re = 6 logi bo ir dung phuong an iy m&u mdt lan tung tig (hog Iva chon sir dung phuong an lay mau hal lin phia dudi, néu c6) 200% 1-062 NADL Bang 3-B- Phuong 4n [dy mau hai [an trong kiém tra ngat (Bang téng thé) or | ss | co ce Gidi han chat lugng chép nhén, AQL, % cd thé khéng phi hyp _va khéng phi hyp trén mot trim ca thé (kiém tra nga) wu 4 oa ndu'| " [onn]onsfoms]ooe]oca] ovo[ors|ozs]ow]oss] 10] s[as] oles] es [a |e] o | m] | mo] «| a] mau ich {Ac Rel Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Ra] Ac Rel Ac Rel Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Rel Ac Ral Ac Re] Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Rel Ac Ral Ac Ra] Ac Ral Ac Re] Ac Re} Ac | Ac Re] Ac Fal Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac | z 7 pete 2 {=™l 2 |e + afe 5] « 7] 6109 vis zolz0 2) mm a | tle dhe > lal Ts 2 fe r]e ule vfs afer a LULU : if see alan > Treat Te +7] 6h is mln a Troha! 5 10 * 110 11] 15 16[23 24] 34 35) 52 53} = mea] 8 esa] vais ale a im] a | : fatale be lea Thee) Te va Zz Tome LILI | ti al PLP, co [uml = {2 0 20 a] wel 2 | 2 : cals Taal et oa] af a [wm] 2 | = : fas qe TT) | fe aoe ale Tome ete ILE. vals qe aes L. x pmo [ @ alo aft ale sf ar Tom | te as 3 shen 1 prema] es os oafe afr ae 3] <7] Toma| ts | 2 : tals 2 3/8 se new | veal 200 | 0 o ales] afe a] e7fe ule w roml oo | ST LS Lals 4 slo afr nasil ay w | moe) as | ane eae ap ales] ca] oofe feral ae | oo : AHA A ee > Trot s00 Ton sap apr ale sf e7peulo od a] toma wo | tom . tals the Sle Sho nfisu @ [rem] eo [00 a afo afr ate sf <7] 6 ole vd fom om_| vom | Y| CS os STE Soo clits of a | Pome] ¥2s0 | 1250 © zfo als alz s]< ze wle w T Troma 1220 | 200 A Re = Teme acco | 2000 7 Toma] 2000 | to ta & «Sir dyng phuang an dy mBu du tién bén dui mdi ten, Néu ctr mu bang ho&e wut qua ce 16 thi én anh Kidm tra 100% <= Su dyng phurong an lay mau dau tién phia trén mai tén. 40 #86 chp nhgn Re =S6 logi bo + ='Sir dung phuong dn ldy mu mot lin twang ting (hod ya chon sir dyng_phuong én iby mBu hai in phia du, néu 66) 41-0622 NADL 400z 9 Bang 3-C ~ Phong an ldy mau hai lan trong kiém tra gidm (Bang téng thé) cho co ‘Gidi hen chét lvgng chdp nhn, AQL, % cd thé khong pho hep va khng phd hgp trén mot tram ea thé (kiém tra giam) miu | 2 | mao 7 2 ma , mau’ 0,010] 0,015 | 0,026 | 0.040} 0.068] 0.10 | 0.15] 0.25| 040] 065] 10] 15] 25] 40] 65 | to | 1s | 25 | 40 | 65 | 100] 150] 250] 400| 850 |1 000 om Wy mau ich |Ac Re] Ac Rel Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Re] Ac Re| Ac Ra| Ac Ais| Ac Ral Ac Ral Ac Re) Ac Re Ac Ra] Ac Re| Ac Ais] Ac Rel Ac Re| Ac Aie| Ac Re] Ac Re| Ac Rel Ac Ral Ac Re| Ac Ra] Ac Re| a ai See ete et Q te Sete be pete bebe te c Te Tete bebe bebe pete p [m=] = 2 | CITT raya tT o 2jo aft al2z «fa 47] 5 ol 13]19 16] © free] a o Tao ar ale eds ef eats of? apa me} 3 | 6 : | 4 2}a ala s{s 6]? alvo safse salsa a9) F fmm! s | -|¢ tals qe sis oly sli nfse vol“ Tih oleate te Tae apr afe «fa of capes wera) a |e Talo afr she da sf ea] so a [rom tt | ee eee wera] a | a ale aft af a|a » [es] s [2 el gl eles ais aes ; |. Buds | 32 Fa rey © 2fo aj 3l2 a]3 47 1 - « [ros] 3 e See ale ae aE iF lise Terrk [50 0 o 2/o afi sl2 4]3 ela 7is¢ [mm] so | 00 -|¢ vals ala sls oly eho nfe w [rem] Pm e caer ale «fs of <7 s a} ml {fo LS] Ley tas asl aly shonheol MLW LALLILL ALL wy Tron ae sas o a afer ape «fa ea] s mona tas | 20 : Cais als sls of she nie a able | Spree a0 | 20 Tap ar ale «a ef ea] oo mwne| oo | oo || tale Ue gli ole shone a > free] aie |e vapor ate as ofr] se rom| Se feet TPL S| als ale ls ely chomenl fy TLL EL ULL ona] eco | oe Tao afe «fae ca] e 8 R |rorwil azo | 000 | & tals ae sls oly shone al & “© =Sir dyng phuong an iy mau au tién bén dui mii én, Neu o& mu bing hode vurot qué c® 16 thi tién han kide tra 100% -Sir dyng phuong an ly mau du tién phia trén mi tén Ao 486 chép ohgn Re #56 oaibd '=Sir dung phurong an iby mBu mot in twong tng (hose lie chon siz dung phueong an lly mBu hai lin phia dud, néu c6) 41-0622 NADL 2002 Bang 4-A- Phwong an léy mau nhiau lan trong kiém tra thong thuang(Bang téng the) cho eS Gidi han chat iveng chép nhn, AGL, % cd th8 Khng phi hp va khéng phi hop tn mak tm ed thé (kid tra théng thutng) ma Ma 010] 0015] ones] 0010] 006s] 010 | ars] o2s| ovo] ass] 10] 1s | 25] «0 | 6s] wo | os | 2 | « | os | wo] 130] 20 | «00 mau Acfa| Ache Ache nce ca] ac ache ARe| Ac el Aca Aaa APA Aa AR Ace Ace] Al eR Ae Aca AR AR A a ole ele tb Le 3 eres | eee rete c ASL IL. AW ~ [ele +l ele lee eee Kid ronal 2 | = vale ale ale «fo elo sls a]2 ole ule ve mona] 2 | 4 0 a}o sfo als sly ef of« solr s4]u uslvz a7 o |men| 2 | « : eafo als «la ofa ele so} s0]19 1919 27]29 ae maw| 2 | o a als ale sla r]s als s2]se r7/z02sfc0 seo a mom? oe vals ade se ale sofas las arfar alee | || HL froma 38 | 3 vale ale ale ale «lo s]s ae 5] ule we moni 3 | 6 a alo ao aft afr ofa el« rol slr wurzy & |mom) 2 | 2 : a a}o alt ale ols ols o/s safsss9|so 27]20 29 mow] 9 | a als ale s[ar]s ols salsa s7}z0.aslze a4] 0a nin] 3 | 36 ae tale «a slo fo 10 1920 757 ase traret] s 1 5 wy rye a2te ate ate sto alo 28 WT mana] s | 10 a zlo so sl: sls ola 7 F loom] 5 | os : o2}o afi «fz ols ols 19 maw] | 20 o als afe sla z[s ole 202s ric] _s_| 8 vals aa se zfo 28 ay Teen] 8 8 THT array ealeale sie alo ato 5 ry] a. mone] | 6 a alo sfo alr slr ols & rota) © | 2 : o2}o 1 az ols els mow] @ | a o als ale sla a]s ole a sala «fe slo re sole “e © «Si dung phuong én ldy mu du tién bén du6i mal tén. Néu of mbu bang hoe rot qué c& 16 thi tién han kiém tra 100% © = Si: dung phuong &n dy mBu éBu tién phia trén mai tn. Ae = S6 chp nhgn Re = 86 loei bs ‘Si dung phuong an Idy mu mot lin tweng Gng (hode Iya chen siz dyng phuong én ly mu hai ln phia dui, néu o6) +++ = Si+ dung phuong an lay mBu hai lin twerng tng (node Iya chon siz dung phuong én lay mau niu tn phia didi, néu 66) # = Khéng ap dung déi voi oO mau nay 1-0622 NADL 2002 ee Bang 4-A - Phwong an lay mu nhiéu [dn trong kiém tra théng thvong(Bang téng thé) (Bang tdng thé) (tiép theo) 41-0622 NADL che os | &% Gigi han chat lrgng chap nh§n, AQL, % ca thé khong ph hop va khéng phi hyp trén mét tram of thé (kiém tra théng thuéng) . Mae au | me [ore] eo] aes] oowfoms] ov [axe] oxs[owo[oss| ve [| es[ «ol es[ [=| = [| w [oo] vol am | wo] oo fiom miu tich | Ac Re] Ac Re] AcRel Ac Re| Ace] Ac Re] Ac Re} Ac Re] Ac Re| Ac Re| AcRe| Ache] Ace] AcRa| Ac Re! AcRe| Ace] AcRe| Ac Re] Ac Ro] Ac Re] AcRe| Ac Rel Ac Re| Ac Re] Ac Re) fron] os | at o alo sfo af sfx ela of uolr v4 w from | is |» . o alo aly af ofa ale ole aafr wl mew] 2 | o als afe sla fs ole alse m0. Inovan]_ | os TUL SE Lg cafe fe ofa re an a SL. from] = | T tateateapeato eo spe fe Iw] ao | oafosfo aft sfx ela fe x9] a a frome} 20 | : oafo als «fe ofa ole mofo salsa mow] 2 | ols ar]s ole sie aloo a fone] 20 | eo vals tafe whew fron] ae | oe cafe slo ale slr fa ole wfr ve from] ae | oe . o alo af: a ale safe sah of ew] a | ae o aft ale sla x] ols sale feo as [moran] ao | wo | LHL ILS. sala ale evolve a} oolee el HU. Tren) so | 50 e2lezjeale os wna) so | ee a alo sfo afi a8 u from! wo | oo : o alo af: «fz ofa ole ale vfia rou] @ | a0 oals ale sla a}s ofp sale nfeoas Jronn|_ so | a0 tala ale sla rfs liar fea Tuer] oo | a r e2jea2tealeato r7f28 yh rey Try Tra} oo | 100 a 2]o ajo ais sir 4 ol? 4 w fren] wv | a0 : cafe fs ale ols ole wfe vfs mu] wo | a0 o als ala sla 2/6 ole tafiz wfzoas orm] wo | ao tals ale slo rls slr tft ulzen 200% {6 « Si dung phurorng dn dy mu du tién bén du6i mol tén. Néu e& mu bing hoc vet qué cé 16 thi tid han kid tra 100% 2 « Sir dung phung fn ly mu du én phia trén mai ten. c= Sb chép nhan Re = Sé logi bd * = Siz dung phurong én lay mu mét lan turong ing (hoc Iya chon sir dung phuong an Iéy mu hai tin phia dugi, néu ed) ++ = Sir dung phurong an by mu hai f8n tweng cng (node lyva chon sir dung phvong &n dy mBu nhiu fin phia dui, ndu cd) {= Kehdng &p dung 66i vbi of mbu nay 6e Bang 4-A- Phuong an lay mu nhiau lan trong kiém tra théng thudng (Bang téng thé) (két thtic) a miu | ce co Gidi hen chét luong chép nhén, AQL, % ca thé khéng ph hyp va khéng pha hgp trén mét tram ca thé (kiém tra théng thursng) oe mu a ‘ean0] crs] on2s] enue] ees] ovo | ons] ons foo] ors] vo [1s | es[-o[es| | «|| o| | wo] wo] | mlm mau tich [rere| ncnel acre|Acno| Aco Ace| Ace] aera aca Acne] Ac Rel Ace] Ace] no Re Aca Aerie acne aca Ae er] ve oslo s[i 7|ze 02 16a 8/4 10]7 16 N : 02 a 06 tole sa}sa | 02 s oe sals2 12|20 | 12 #10) ta) 0 1926 27 a alee os[t fee TH TAT ozlos a ofa sol P : eo eles Je so} 13] 13 | | 0 2}y al Ja x2} 17] 20 2} sels 4 we sala art tL | | |. o2lo alos 7H e ozlo alr 4 ha 19 o zl: alzs 2025 tala ala s| zs 2 a 2leele alee WT TTP o 2fo slo sli s a o eo sli alee a aly ale lar © = SU dung phuong an lay mau dau tién ban dui mii tén. Néu c& mBu bang hoge vugt qué c& 16 thi tién hanh kiém tra 100% © *St dung phuong an Ky mBu du tién phia trén mai tén, 4c #86 chap nbn Ae = $6 loai bs _ #8 dung phueng din lly mu mgt lin twong ting (hoe Iya chon sir dyng Phuong én ify mBu hai lan phia dui, nBu c6) ++ = Sir dung phurong an lay mu hai ln tong tng (ho8c Iya chon sir dung phuong én Iby m&u nhidu Bin phia didi, néu o6) = Khong ap dung d6i voi od miu nay $0624 NADL 2002 or Bang 4-B - Phong én ldy m4u nhiéu lan trong kiém tra ngat (Bang téng thé) 0 «fo of: s]s we a5] 2 2]a 9]6 12)10 17} x6 25 26 9s] a8 45 2 5 oe |, Gii nan cht lagna ehdp nhdn, AGL, tod thd khing phuhop va khéag phU hop Wen met Wim c& the (Kiem tra noe) miu | ‘Tay. [9010] 2018] onas] ona] anes] oxo | o15 [025 | ono ons vo | as | 2s [ 40 | os | vo | vs | 2s | oo | os | veo | so | 20 | oo | ooo [vce Aich [hema cte| sete] acha| acte] acme] ache] Amal clo al Ache] AcRel chal AchalAcRe] Ache] Ache] Ace] Ace] aca ARe A] Ral Ace] Ao (deltasesceece + |e Loe Poe [oe [oe oe | oe De LULL ASAE To § [ee Te Toe Toe Toe Toe [oe [oe [oe F | mow 1s . Tow 2 ons] 2 ra eT TTT yy ay Wh ey Ton ° 8 | mee u 7 ° mow 2 ° mo “ 1 ‘© =Sir dung phuong dn dy mu dau tin bén dui mdi tén, Néw e& mu b3ng hoge vegt qué c& 16 thi tién hanh kidm tra 100% ©» Sir dung phuong din iby mBu du tién phia trén molten. 2e=8h-chdp ahin Fe =Shloai bd * = Ste dung phusong én idy mBu mét in trang img {hoe lya chon sir dung phuong én ly mau hai tan phia dudi, néu o6) +++ = Sir dung phuong én lay mu hai ln tuonsg tng (hase lia chon sir dung phucmng dn idy mBu nhibu In phia dug, néu c6) 1 = Khong 4p dung abi vei o& mu nay 10622 NADL 200% ty Bang 4-B - Phuong 4n lay mau nhiéu lan trong kiém tra ngat (Bang téng thé) (tiép theo) oT | co | oF ‘Gigi han chdt lang chip Aho, AQL, % e4 HE Khong phu gp va Khéng pha hop Wen mot tim ca thd (i tra nga 0 || edu TA cor] ore] oes] ome] oes] 030 eas] ezsfom]oss|io[vs]es[< les] o]s] =] | «|| w]e] wo] ao mau tich [rene] Acre] Aca] Aca| acne] Ache] Ac al Ac Ral Ac Rel AcRa| Acre AcRe| ACRal Ac Re| Ace] Ac Rel Ac Rel Ace] ACRel Ac Re] Ac Rel Ac Rel AcRe| Ac Re! Ac | Thorne) 19. wale ate ate ajo alo elie mora] a aslo sfo als se r[s alae n [moe] ia : o alo af: ale ale afr alu of wu] ia o als ale ele fe nfm safe Pentel L WAS a als ale sfe ofro safes sels af ff Troehe] 20. ey w2leziesieatoe Ta ona] 20 aslo sfo als ser 4 [rom] 20 : oafoals a oles ron] a0 | eo oals ale se nan] 20_| ce safe ales mH TEHETE CTT Restate HEE EY rota] ae | oe oslo atos x [mov] ae | : ofeals 4 row] az | a8 als ales | frwool_ve | wo | LILY HG ds els ade Sa. ome] > | 0 vale aleaee rina] ao | 100 oz{o foals s u free] ao | aso : oslo al: des row] @ | 20 o als ale slay mooie] so | aw LLL WB Ls ala ale ade > ULL frome 90 | a0 valea}e ate ale «fo else sna] 20 | eo a alo sfo afi fz os slo a w roo} 0 | a : o alo als ale ele alr elu of mow] eo | azo a als ale sla fe as(u alse mnie] wo | an tala fa slo rfrorsfos uaa © «Sir dyng phuromg di ldy mBu dBu tién bén dudi mii tén, Néu co mu bing hoge vugt qué cf 16 thi sién hanh Kiém tra 100% @ ©Sir dyng phurong dn dy mAu du tién phia trén mai tén. 4 85 chép nhan Re =Sé6 logi bo * =Sé dung phurong dn idy m&u mot lan tong Ung (hod ya chon sir dung phuong di Idy mu hai lin phia dd, néu 6) ++ =Siz dung phurong én dy mBu hai Ibn tong ing (ho8c Iya chen sir dyng_phuomg dn lay mu nhitu i phia dus, nbu o6) * =Khdng dp dung déi voi oo miu nay 41-0644 NADL 2002 eb Bang 4-B - Phuong 4n léy m4u nhiéu [an trong kiém tra ngat (Bang tong thé) (két thuc) Chir} Mk co Gigi han chat lugng chp nhan, AQL, % cé thé khOng phd hop va khng phi hop tren mot tram c thé (kiém tra ngzt) ws) oo | bel caafeanalan]anlan[=]oo[ea] =) s[s[=[e[«[o[=[=[=]u]=[m| [ee mau Yeh “enlace acne [acil ce asc aac he ne nach ee aaah sche nace Ac Race] Ache co] A ae] Aaa Ware sas | as vale ale a] «lo «fo [ee ronal sas | x0 o alo alo alr sle zs ole a N | mope] sas | 7s oafo als «lz ele of salw x wou] 25 | 500 eas a2 sfe rfe afer astas x mony 125 | oes tals ala s[6 2] s4f1s t6lz0 o4 tab. “Pt td a Ld Prema) zoo | 200 7 afr ate ale aloe Sala meadedis | [move] 2m | oo : o alo a|1 «lz sla o row} 200 | a0 oa alesis 7 ose oe |e [ish ofe | Mt WL al oe | OF yeaa to TTT ATT rary 7 mone] avs | 20 alo slo sls slz7 © | ron] is | os : alo als «2 alae aww} ans | 1290 aly ale sla rien mont o15 | 1575 rafs aa ole z[on AW J malsls Sfp de HH HEEFT onal soo | 1 ono o2}o alo als siz 7|3 9 fh | mase| soo | sso] * o2foa|s «fz ole oly x mow] s00 | 2000 oats ale sla z]es]n asl moran] soo | 2000 sala ale sfe z[or}ss wl Tran] eco | 00 ve wore} ooo | 1400 2 8 [move] 00 | 200 2 swore] 00 | 2200 oe uci 00 | 4000 12 & «Si dyng phuong dn lay mBu dau tién bén duv6i moi tén. Néu c& mBu bang hoge vot qué co 16 thi tién hanh kiém tra 100% © =Sir dyng phurong an lay mau dau tién phia trén mai tén. ‘Ac #$6 chép nhan Fe §$6 Jogi bd -S0 dyng phurong an ISy m&u mot Hin twong tng (ho8e Iva chon si dyng phuong dn téy mBu hai lin phia dug, néu c6) +* Sir dung phurong én ISy mu hai ln tvong t¢ng (hoc iva chon su dung phuong dn lly méu nhidu ln phia dus, néu o6) * = Khong dp dung déi voi o& miu nay ey Bang 4-C - Phwong an l4y mau nhiéu [an trong kiém tra giam (Bang téng thé) nel sul ce | Gidi han chat lvgng chdp nhan, AQL, % cd thé khéng phi hep va khéng phi hop trén mot tra cd the (kiém tra gid) ma | Mi) iu | ‘te. |o2%] ems] omer] oou]ome] wo [oe ]om [omen] wl @[s]~l=l~l=l#[*]=]=| =|] =] om mu tich [rea] ache acre ace ace] sro cso] ao] aco a | A] ho] ace co seh Ac co nl ce ce] Ac] Al Wee EEE We Piece ere a a es EE ~ 2 “Teale ales os ry 2 o alo alos ae 2 o alo als « e.19 2 o als ales > 2 tals ale 5 2 9 3 Teale ele ale Paya a o alo slo als « 2 o alo afr aes 3 oals aja sfas 2 vals «a sls 5 eelezteste sjoa TT s alo slo alr arc 4 [rom] os | ss ole als lz sle7 ee) oat ale sls slae [renin] _s [as | tala ae sls ofr ef nfen © «Sir dyng phurong én ldy mu du tid bén dui mi tén. Néu of mu bing hoe vrgt quai cé 16 thi tién hanh kiém tra 100% © = Sir dung phuong én idy mu du tién phia trén mai tén, ‘Ac = S6 chap nhan Re = S6 loa bd * = Sir dung phuong an iby mu mot lin twong ting (hod va chon sir dung phuemng dn ld m&u hai én phia dudi, néu 6) ++ = Sir dung phuong an ly mu hai l&n tang dang (hoa Iva chon sir dung phuong &n ly mau nhidu lén phia dudi, néu c6) 4 = Khéng ap dyng d6i voi of mau nay 2002 : 1-062 NADL vb Bang 4-C - Phwong an lay mau nhiéu lan trong kiém tra gidm (Bang téng thé) (tiép theo) onl au] oo | {Gidi han chdt hagng chp niin, AQL, % ca thé khong phi hop va khéng phi hep trén mgt trim cA thé (kiém tra gidm) o mbu| ‘Toy [ost ons] ones] aoe] aoes] 070] 05 | 028] 040 | oes] vo [ve] 2s | +o] es | vo | v5 | es | oo | e | 10] 10] 200 | amo | oxo | 1000 mau tich [ache] ace] ace ache] acral Ace] a el ace chal ace] ache] Ac aca Ae Ac | cP ac Aho] Ache A Ra] Ac Re AcRe] Ac Re] Ac el Ac el Aor 7 vale eles ojos ® oalo sos rales J “ : o2}o afi 4 «ale 2 ol ales onfe a Le # Aa nen alle. vals alas postee sal WL dd |. * on * o alo slo alr 4 a8 K 2 : o alo slr ales eo 2 oa}i ala sles > | a sala ale alse 2 val I | See eeenenee roma] wo | oT | | y TW Te ape ape afe aye « r renal 20 | 40 ozfo fo alr «re t rome 2 | oo : o elo slr ale slz7 www! 2 | oo o al: afz sla sie e sein] 20 | 00 sale ale s{s s]7 ofonfrersl HH | HL Sa SST essa t mem} se | on o alo ajo alr alr ole zoe w from] se | se : o elo als ale sla rf ole row] se | x0 azlr ale sla sf« ole ule x [rain] ae | ro [els de sls of7 elo ufre n ‘© Sir dung phuong an iby mu du tién bén du6i mai ten. Néu c& mu bing hoge wupt qué céy 6 thi tién han kiém tra 100% © Sir dyng phurong én ly mu du tién phia trén mol tén he 86 chp nan Re *$6 loai bd * *Si7 dung phuong dn ldy mu mét ldn twang dng (hogc Iva chon sirdyng phuong an ly mu hai lin phia dud, néu c6) ++ «Si dyng phuong én Kby méu hai lan turong tng (ho8c iva chon sir dung phurong én ly mBu nhidu Lan phia durdi, néu cé) # sKhéng 4p dung bi v6i co mBu nay 41-0622 NADL £002 Sy Bang 4-C - Phuong én I4y mdu nhidu lan trong kidm tra giam (Bang tong thé) (két thic) coe |g Gidi nan chat ivong chip nh, AGL, % 4 th8 King phi hep va khéng phi hyp tn met tram cd the (kde ira gm) ma | Mau ozs] ono] oa] ono | ons | oz5] oo oss] 10 | ss] es [| eo] | =] =] | = || wm] a] | eo [1000 miu net ne Ace] a | A a] A Rela ace acral nea al eRe A | ac] Aco] Ach Aco] Aca cP A fone 7 “esos | mens 2 sl2a[se nN [rose : 2 r]a ales row! 2 tle sfe rae 2 [10 1] 32 0 From] + alee afes THT TATA TAT AT ATTA sh oslos r|a8 | mone oslo ale mow eal: a om rain L tals « she LULU a ror veleales = Tworal o alo sfos * © | mite orto alr « x ww oalt ales a Tainan tals ales ret OE od valeale ates mvtal o elo ajo afr 4 R | mapa oafoals «2s mew oals ale sla s = rela aie sis 6 © «Sir dung phuong din ly mu dau tién bén dud mal tén, Néu c& mBu biing hode vurgt qua of 1 thi tién hanh Kim tra 100% ‘© =Sir dyng phuong an lay mau dau tién phia trén moi tén. Ac =S6 chép nhan Re Sd loai bo * «St» dung phuong dn ldy mau mot fin twang ing (hoe Iya chon str dung phuong én lay méu hai IAn phia dus, nbuc6) ++ = Six dung phuong én ly mu hai in lweng tng (hoge liza chon six dyng phuong én lay mau nhigu tan phia dv6i, néu c6) + =Khéng ap dung di voi co mBu nay 10622 NADL 200% oy Bang 5-A - Rui ro cua nha san xuat trong kiém tra thong thong (% cc I khong ch4p nhan trong phuong an dy mau mét ln) cro | cy | _Gidi han cht ivong chp nhn, AGL, 6. thé khéng phu hyp va khéng phi hep tren mt tem cd thé (kidm tra théng thersng) MACG) mi ime | =" [0010] o016| 025] 0100085] 010 015] 025] 040] o85] 10 [ 15] 25] «0[ os] 0] 15 | 25 | «0 | 65 | 200] 150] 250 | 400 | 650 /1 000 ale 1221718 [ 45+] ce | «7s| «31| 166] 1.10] 137] 173] 141] 1398 129 | 739" as tae vas | to [ocr| 109 | oso] oslo cls 10/902) 05 | aa| 1.28] 1.9] 3.27] 1.09 [os00 1} o[s i oe elon saa 193 1.77 262 | 1.41 |o.979] 217 | rls | sao sar [7a [ san rc cle { | 1 vot 173] 1.20 Wa [rst r " 139 | 735" 1.08 [oto Wa [ras] 105" 2 113 [715+ 108' eon fear} ror] 02 x vs eat 92 ‘2a ar ‘| 122 an w how Wa [744 302 —T |_| ia |rae]s02| 210 | ase | 380 | yl Waa] 7a57| ws] 902] «05 | 309 | 1.08 PAY ZIS OR) 20 48 | 8S > | wo 75] 105°] 963] 476] 938] 165] 168 18+] 105"| 063 «73 | 397] 164] 165 wox"] oce] 490 [sas] 12s] 148 | 137 2 | 1250] ss [ear | or] oe | 492 | ae | te] 147 | 125 | Ty Teemn [235] 248"| 902] 474 Paar] v6 [1.30] 137 [a3 z15"] 945+ soz | 474] 430] 165 | 130] 136 | 171 ‘CHU THICH 1: Sy nro ca nha sn xubt la kha n&ng cé thé xdy ra cla sy khéng chdp nhén IS trong Gidi han chat long chép nhan. 2: Hang tran danh cho kidm tra sy khong ph hgp trén mot trim ca th8 vA. dzatrén phan bé Poisson Hang dui danh cho kim tra % khong phi hgp va dia tran co st phan bé nhj phan. 3: Du 06 nghia lagi tr 4 dnh cho phrong dn ly mu cé sé chp chan boi tay chon (xem bang 11-A) 41-0622 NADL 200¢ ly Bang 5-B - Rui ro cia nha san xuat trong kiém tra ngat (% c&c 16 khéng chp nhan trong phuong an lay mau mét lan) [co Gigi han chat iugng chdp nnn, AQL, % cé thé khong pho hp VA khéng phi hop trén mt tei C4 the (Kidm tra. ngat) moe mu ™ lel so[ soles] olf [o[o lo] +] [o[« [fo] =| sar]aro| 191] 43] 143] 8 ett U1 i srg} 173] 12:1| 13] 8,39] 403 | 427] 374 134] 143] a9 6.98 | 409] 6.16 ols wa} 192] 4a] 114] 601 | 427] 519] 525] 6.18 ole rat 374| 525] 5.12 Te f+.t1 | 77 ao Cr 427| 19 374 s | s1s0 CHU THICH 1: Sy ri ro cba nha sén xudt ld kha nding oo thé xay ra cia sy khéng chp nhén 16 trong Gigi han chat lugng chép nha, 2: Hang trén danh cho kibm tra sy khéng phir hgp trén mot trim ca thé va dya trén phan bé Poisson Hang duéi danh cho kim tra. % khéng phi hop va dya trén ea sé phn bb ni phan. 3: Déu* 06 nghia la gid tri 6 danh che phuong dn ldy mu c6 s6 chap nhn bd tuy chon (xem bang 11-8) L-0622 NADL 2002 ar Bang 5-C - Rui ro cia nha san xuat trong kiém tra giam (% c&c 16 khéng ch4p nhan trong phuong an lay mau mét lan) ow ce isi nan chat ivong chép nha, AGL, %& ed thé knGng phishop va Khéng pho hop wen mt wam ca ihe (Kem va glam) | ma 7 n mu | ov] on 002s] 010] 025] 0.10 a5] 028] 040] oes] 1] 15] 2s | <0] es | 10 | 15 | 2 | «0 | es | 100] 150] a0 080 [+ oo wa fre A | eee) 2 122/716 gas-| sca] 74 | aan | vce s10] v7] a73] 141 | 198 ete T I THLE] aaw oon] ere[ an] tm] v9] cor] v9 | ver] ww | | a7 e wa [ar] 2387 arr ; 2 48 [200] 828°/ 622] ace | 1.44 | 0500] 1.07 |o.as eo] rar | 170 | 149 oe 70] z0r [zor] ase] 0 loeert saa [eer [zee [62] 82°[ 100 [o72s[a7zs 0000 030 [cer] 1.00) aco was fear ose are| car | sa : ets 4 [Bor |B are | 87 | Fe [ozes/o,st2| 045s] 1609] 157 | 1.03 [0.00 7]. gor]ear|2ac]ere] «03] 129 [0909] aly a 5.08 | 2.32"| 2.91"| 4.65] 3.81 | 1.20 | 0.502] 775] 0459) 0.871) 1.77 os Sor|asse yaar] «sr]<27| 19] 109] tor : 5:08 | 256"| 337°] 4.47-| 4,06 | 1.35 | 0.753] 0,640] 999] 9629] 1.77 ~ le rT Ta fase nara] nen] Tame wr Toa] aly ice | az |[a36- cer | s7| 150 [ares] ovee| ozs a fe ‘| soe} 00 fosss] ori 5, | .oo| 8200.29) 00 K ” 4a [0,912] 0,453] 0,629] 1,37 ta sa) 026i] o4se| oss Tle sar zee" asa|osn] 177 507 | 233 asl oaca| La a lw a8 aam| aie fa] 137 T es [aay ae" use| 130 we waa esr |aar] are “37 as |zar|aze| are iz © Law | ee fae oar] coe] co 4 eo | aa |aar| coe| ane |_| 7e5 yaar ase are] car ae 2 500 | 4.38 | 207°] 3.16" 472°] 426 | 1.43. Bem [2 fem] are]

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