Heavy Industries, Ltd, (MHI) ha ‘steam turbines for varlous research and development efforts have helped us design st requirements, Our comprehensive organization, assures high reliability and efficiency. MHI’ Inco the boginning of this contury, mits, } Mitsubiayy been designing, manufacturing and Installing a wid rang o” purposes, Throughout our long history, experlenco andl continuoy, jeam turbines that meet partleula a extending from engineering to commissioning, ‘s steam turbines stand ready to meet every need, 1900 1930 920 195019601970 1980 4990 2000 h CONTENTS INTRODUCTION NEW Waves Escaneado con CamScannerItsubishl Heavy Industrles’ single- cylinder steam turbines are used for the range up to 200 MW and offer many advantages such ‘as simplicity, high rellability, wide application, optimum performance, high efficiency and flexible operation. The maximum capacity of a single-cylinder turbine Is growing steadily every year. | DEVELOPMENT OF MHS SINGLE-CYLINDER STEAM TURBINES | 200 mw] | | a | | | 330 mW) asm 00 100 som 2Mw 1980 2960 3970 3980 coo a Escaneado con CamScannerFeatures Wide application smusean Latins oe daigved te meet a rest vey of types capacities and steam conditions, and can satisty any kind of application. such as in conventional power plants, serene yats ma conned haat an power Dat es Ranng eta epee! pts High efficiency connsossr seareh and development ert hve contributed to ieoroemeet a petorance. High reliability sn sccurte ana static Gung orton, pole itaicating ol stem, contersupportedcasiog Seip ad effective shat sealing result in high reliability and smooth operation. Easy maintenance simp contruction aa etandartinad slants facet ore i sbeebs Short lead time ouercenen tuidnciagy tx pndetlen Snir! whos we to maradaatore steam utes na sbort period of time and on schedule Escaneado con CamScannerThe MHI steam turbines described in this brochure are of the single-cylinder Impulse type and have a capacity of 1 MW to 200 MW. They have been spe- clally developed for medium-power generation. The following is our lineup of products for a varlety of applications: ‘Types ( | Jondensing Turbines FE crscnconenine rie I A xtraction Back Pressure Turbines. C J eared Turbines \Dingle-cytinder Reheat Turbines r | 7 woCylinder Reheat Turbines Escaneado con CamScannerti os Escaneado con CamScanner‘50 MW Double Extraction Condensing Turbine Extraction-condensing turbines generate both process steam and stable electric power. Process steam, at one or more fixed pressures, can be automatically extracted as needed. This type of turbine has the flexibility to satisty wide variations of process steam at a constant pressure and to meet electric power demands. Escaneado con CamScanneror 55 MW Back Pressure Turbine Back-pressure turbines can be used when a rge quantity of Process steam Is required. The turbine exhaust steam Is supplied t° {the process and the electric output Is dependent on the demand for {the process steam. These turbines can also be used as top turbines to supply exhaust steam to existing units; this Improves the entire plant's thermal efficlency, Escaneado con CamScannerty) Leg 79 MW Extraction Back Pressure Turbine Extraction back-pressure turbines can be used when two or more Kinds of process steam are required. High-pressure steam Is ‘supplied through the extraction openings and low-pressure steam Is ‘supplied as the turbine exhaust. Electric output is dependent on the demand for process steam. emer Escaneado con CamScannery two or more kinds of steam applying je turbines are driven b juf k ‘40 MW Gearea Extraction Condensing Turbine Geared turbines can be applied to smaller power generation units of up to around 40 MW. Compared with direct-coupled turbines, geared turbines have many advantages: ‘Higher efficiency ++ Easier operation and maintenance ‘= Smaller initia! Investment + Smaller space requirement ‘Shorter delivery time e10 Escaneado con CamScanner145 MW Single Cylinder Reheat Turbine Lh ti ah AG : sa f hrs ave been used for Industrial applications. Recent demands, however, for higher efficlency and larger unit capacity call for reheat turbines In this fleld, Taking ‘these demands Into consideration, we have developed single: evlinder reheat turbines that are applicable to the 75 MW to 200 MW range. Single-cylinder reheat turbines offer + Smaller space requiroms ction perlods ‘+ Easier operation and maintenance + Shorter overhaul perlods. Escaneado con CamScanner125 MW Twoylinder Reheat Turbine DoubleFow Type 150 MW TwoSylinder Reheat Turbine Single Flow Type eee ‘Two-cylinder reheat turbines can be used when a very high etficlency Is required for steam turbines larger than 75 MW. Escaneado con CamScannerZ ConstructionComponents oO lades 1 {team Chests and Governing Valves ae Ce ie Escaneado con CamScanneros Cie Lower Casing ‘The turbine casing Is spilt at the horizontal centerline. Symmetrical design and simple construction minimize the thermal stress created by temperature changes, and the casing Is allowed to expand and contract concentrically with the rotor, The casing Is made of cast steel or steel plate, depending on Its operating steam conditions. After every Important manufacturing step, each casing Is subjected to inspection and tests based on our quality control system to assure Its safe and reliable operation. Escaneado con CamScannerVotors ‘The rotor Is one of the most Important rotating parts of a turbine. Special attention must be pald to its design, to the materlals and ‘workmanship that go Into Its construction, and to the Inspections that ensure the highest quality product. The rotor and the discs, of which critical speed Is below the rated speed, are machined completely from a solld forging and are of the flexible type. With our excellent balancing technology, however, we can keep rotor Vibration at a minimum not only during normal operation but also during the critical speeds achleved at startup and shutdown. In addition, we conduct other tests, such as the heat Indication test, the non-destructive test and the overspeod test. Escaneado con CamScannere17 Welded Nozzle tL ‘uiltup Unit ‘Shroud Banded Nozale Nozzle Nozzle Nozzles, together with blades, play an Important role In achleving the high efficiency of a turbine, Nozzles aro designed to attain the highest thermal efficiency and are made of 12% chrome of 18% chrome and 8% nickel stalnios ‘and have excellent mochanical strength and erosion resistance, The diaphragm In which the nozzle Is bullt, Is split at the horlzontal centertin spring backed labyrinth packing Is fitted to minimiz ‘Thore are four typos of rd construction, of which has Its own application range based on specific operating, — | Escaneado con CamScannere* “er ere blades under centefuial pul High ettctency profile deshzn by ful dimensional ow desln. Onna tr : Advantages of 188 Eka inl qo {S8-Integral Sivout Bae) Cavin cen t Various Series of ades aligned basod on accumulated ‘norodynamie data from varlous toxts and research, Tho blades aro ‘subjected to a large contrifuyal force and an oxetting force, The blades are mado of 12% chrome or 17% chrome and 4% alckol cian t mechanical atronuth and damping, proper necessary, oroslon shlolds made of stollite aro usod In tho last stayos of tho condensing turbines to protoct the loading ‘odgos of the blades from molsture eroston, 18 Escaneado con CamScannerIntegral Cast Steam Chest with Inner Bar Governing Valves Integral Cast Steam Chest with Inner Bar Governing Vahes F Notte Box Type b t Numerous standard types of chests and governing valves cover a wide range of inlet steam conditions. Steam Chests tegral-cast type fop-mounted type *Side-mounted type Governing Valves ‘lnner-bar type ‘*Sembindividual type ‘Individual type e19 er rare ee Escaneado con CamScannerEscaneado con CamScanneroz.‘There are two types of automatle extraction control valves. eDitfuser type - This Is the standard extraction control valve. Its construction Is the same as that of governing valves, ‘Grid type - This type of valv jonly used when the extraction pressu It of a stationary diaphragm ting port ring actuated by a e22 Escaneado con CamScannerLP Gland HP Gland ‘Typical Gland Sealing System ® 1. Controt stage outlet pressure 2. Connection to the intermediate stage of the turbine 3, Sealing steam from the automatic regulator 4. Gland condenser 5. Almospheric pressure To minimize steam leakay \ge from the turbine gland, spring-backed tabyrinth packings are u 'sed at both ends of the rotor. The labyrinth Into several segments to facilitate maintenance. The automatic steam regulator Is provided to malntain tthe seal pressure constant at any turbine load, Escaneado con CamScannerJournal Bearing ‘Thrust Bearing aforced lubricating-type rated Into upper and lower faintenance easy because B 1 upper casing. tiiting-pad type. It yn each shoe. This nge of operating ‘Journal Beart ing - The Journal bearing IS bearing lined with white metal. It Is seP2! halves, which makes inspection and m there Is no need to remove the rotor an: Escaneado con CamScannerKeen WA Kels) Axial Exhaust Steam Turbines asi exhaust steam turbines, with the condensers located at the back of the turbines, are effective in reducing the helght of the T/G house. This results In a lower Initial investment. Assembled Shipment esstomers common ee oats dee od a ie period for and cost of installation. _—_——l Escaneado con CamScanneraroe-Cangae: ‘ : mn ‘ Large-Capacity Geared Turbines Goarod turbines have many advantages: they aro highly efficient, are easier to operate, require less space and can be delivered In less time. The maximum. capacity of geared turbinos Is Increasing every year. Sinele-Cylinder Reheat Turbines Single-cylinder reheat turbines have been used at conventional boiler-turbine of two-cylinder reheat turbines. plants and combined cycle plants instead iba a ed Escaneado con CamScanner