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IEEE Computer, 19/ 11, 35-49 . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28 ,
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Carroll, J .M . and Thomas, J .C . 1982 . Metaphor an d
the cognitive representation of computing systems . Malone, T . W . 1981 . Toward a theory of intrinsicall y
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, motivating instruction . Cognitive Science, 4, 333-368 .
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Malone, T . W . 1984 . Heuristics for designing enjoyable
Festinger, L . 1957. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance . user interfaces : Lessons from computer games . In J .
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Lepper, M .R., Green, D ., and Nisbett, R .E . 1973 .
Undermining children's intrinsic interest with extrinsic