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Parties must comply with the doctrines on hierarchy of courts and exhaustion of administrative
remedies. Otherwise, they run the risk of bringing premature cases before this Court, which may
result to protracted litigation and over clogging of dockets.
A person who is not a party in the main action cannot be the subject of the ancillary writ of
preliminary injunction.
Pilipinas Shell Foundation, Inc. v. Fredeluces | GR No. 174333 | April 20, 2016
When a motion to dismiss is filed, only allegations of ultimate facts are hypothetically admitted.
Allegations of evidentiary facts and conclusions of law, as well as allegations whose falsity is
subject to judicial notice, those which are legally impossible, inadmissible in evidence, or
unfounded, are disregarded.
An allegation of a trial court's lack of jurisdiction to render the assailed judgment, final order, or
resolution must be brought in a separate action for annulment of judgment under Rule 47 of the Rules of
Civil Procedure.