1) Load Calculation :-

1.1 Dead load Calculation :-

a) Self Weight = Directly apply in STAAD as self weight commend

b) Roofing sheet weight :-

Assuming GI sheet = 0.131 KN/m² (As per IS 875 Part 1)

Purling Spacing = 1.4 m
Rafter Spacing = 6 m

UDL in single frame = 0.131 × 6 = 0.786 KN/m

c) Purlin Weight :-

Assuming ISMC150
Self weight = 16.4 Kg/m
= 0.16 KN/m

UDL on frame = 0.16 × 6/ 1.4 = 0.69 KN/m

Total Dead load on single frame = 1.472 KN/m

1.2 Live load calculation :

Live load on roof = 0.75 KN/m²

UDL on the frame = 4.5 KN/m

1.3 Wind load Calculation :
( As per IS Code 875 Part 3)
Basic wind speed Vb = 39 m/s Location : Ahmedabad

Probability Factor K1 = 1
Terrain Factor K2 = 1 (category = 2 ,Eave ht h = 8m )
Topography Factor K3 = 1
Importance Factor K4 = 1.15

Design Wind speed :

Vz = K1 x K2 x K3 x k4 x Vb
= 1 x 1 x 1 x 1.15 x 39
= 44.85 m/s

wind pressure : Pz = 0.6 x Vz²

= 0.6 x 2012
= 1207 N/m²

Kd = Wind directionality factor = 1

Ka = area averaging factor = 0.8
Kc = combination factor = 1

Design wind pressure :

Pd = Kd x Ka x Kc x Pz
= 1 x 0.8 x 1 x 1207
= 965.5 N /m²
= 0.966 KN/m²
Wind load Calculation on Building : ( As per IS Code 875 Part 3)

Basic wind speed Vb = 39 m/s Location : Ahmedabad

Probability Factor K1 = 1
Terrain Factor K2 = 1 (category = 2 ,Eave ht h = 8m )
Topography Factor K3 = 1
Importance Factor K4 = 1.15

Design Wind speed :

Vz = K1 x K2 x K3 x k4 x Vb
= 1 x 1 x 1 x 1.15 x 39
= 44.9 m/s

wind pressure : Pz = 0.6 x Vz² Design wind pressure :

= 0.6 x 2012 Pd = Kd x Ka x Kc x Pz
= 1207 N/m² = 1 x 0.8 x 1 x 1207
= 966 N /m²
= 0.97 KN/m²
Kd = 1
Ka = 0.8
Kc = 1
Wind Pressure on Building Plan :-

External Pressure Coefficients Cpe :- (As per IS 875 Part 3 2015)

C Exposed Face Height h = 8m

i.e. Eave Height

Lesser Horizontal Dimension of Building

θ w = 20 m
↘
→ A Plan B Greater Horizontal Dimension of Building
Wind Diraction l = 42 m

h/w ratio = 0.4 (h/w ≤ 1/2)

l/w ratio = 2.1 (3/2 < l/w <4 )

D

External Pressure Coefficient : (Table 5 of IS 875 Part 3)

Wind Angle Cpe for Surface

θ A B C D
0 + 0.7 - 0.25 - 0.6 - 0.6
90 - 0.5 - 0.5 + 0.7 - 0.1

Internal Pressure Coefficient Cpi = ± 0.5

(For Building medium opening between about 5 to 20 % )

(A) Wind Direction : +X (→)

0.6 1.1
↑ ↑
↑
0.7 → → 0.25 ← 0.5 → 0.2 → → 0.75
↓
↓ ↓
0.6 1.1

Cpe (+X) Cpi (+) Resultant Coefficient

(B) Wind Direction : +X (→)

0.6 0.1
↑ ↑
↓
0.7 → → 0.25 → 0.5 ← 1.2 → ← 0.25
↑
↓ ↓
0.6 0.1

Cpe (+X) Cpi (-) Resultant Coefficient

(C) Wind Direction : +Z (↓)

0.7 0.2
↓ ↓
↑
0.5 ← → 0.5 ← 0.5 → 1 ← → 1
↓
↓ ↓
0.1 0.6

Cpe (+Z) Cpi (+) Resultant Coefficient

(D) Wind Direction : +Z (↓)

0.7 1.2
↓ ↓
↓
0.5 ← → 0.5 → 0.5 ← 0 0
↑
↓ ↑
0.1 0.4

Cpe (+Z) Cpi (-) Resultant Coefficient

(E) Wind Direction : -X (←)

0.6 1.1
↑ ↑
↑
0.25 ← ← 0.7 ← 0.5 → 0.75 ← ← 0.2
↓
↓ ↓
0.6 1.1

Cpe (-X) Cpi (+) Resultant Coefficient

(F) Wind Direction : -X (←)

0.6 0.1
↑ ↑
↓
0.25 ← ← 0.7 → 0.5 ← 0.25 → ← 1.2
↑
↓ ↓
0.6 0.1

Cpe (-X) Cpi (-) Resultant Coefficient

(G) Wind Direction : -Z (↑)

0.1 0.6
↑ ↑
↑
0.5 ← → 0.5 ← 0.5 → 1 ← → 1
↓
↑ ↑
0.7 0.2

Cpe (-Z) Cpi (+) Resultant Coefficient

(H) Wind Direction : -Z (↑)

0.1 0.4
↑ ↓
↓
0.5 ← → 0.5 → 0.5 ← 0 0
↑
↑ ↑
0.7 1.2

Cpe (-Z) Cpi (-) Resultant Coefficient

SUMMARY OF COEFFICENTS : (Design Wind Pressure = 0.97 KN/m²)

↑ 1.1

(A) WL(+X) (+Cpi) 0.2 → → 0.75

↓ 1.1

↑ 0.1

(B) WL(+X) (-Cpi) 1.2 → ← 0.25

↓ 0.1

↓ 0.2

(C) WL(+Z) (+Cpi) 1 ← → 1

↓ 0.6

↓ 1.2

(D) WL(+Z) (-Cpi) 0 0

↑ 0.4

↑ 1.1

(E) WL(-X) (+Cpi) 0.75 ← ← 0.2

↓ 1.1

↑ 0.1

(F) WL(-X) (-Cpi) 0.25 → ← 1.2

↓ 0.1

↑ 0.6

(G) WL(-Z) (+Cpi) 1 ← → 1

↑ 0.2

↑ 0.4

(H) WL(-Z) (-Cpi) 0 0

↑ 1.2
SUMMARY OF FORCES : FORCE INTENSITY (KN/m²) UDL on Internal Frames (KN/m)
Frame Spacing = 6 m c/c

↑ 1.06 ↑ 6.37
(A) WL(+X) (+Cpi)
0.19 → → 0.72 1.16 → → 4.34

↓ 1.06 ↓ 6.37

↑ 0.1 ↑ 0.58
(B) WL(+X) (-Cpi)
1.16 → ← 0.24 6.95 → ← 1.45

↓ 0.1 ↓ 0.58

↓ 0.19 ↓ 1.16
(C) WL(+Z) (+Cpi)
0.97 ← → 0.97 5.79 ← → 5.79

↓ 0.58 ↓ 3.48

↓ 1.16 ↓ 6.95
(D) WL(+Z) (-Cpi)
0 0 0 0

↑ 0.39 ↑ 2.32

↑ 1.06 ↑ 6.37
(E) WL(-X) (+Cpi)
0.72 ← ← 0.19 4.34 ← ← 1.16

↓ 1.06 ↓ 6.37

↑ 0.1 ↑ 0.58
(F) WL(-X) (-Cpi)
0.24 → ← 1.16 1.45 → ← 6.95

↓ 0.1 ↓ 0.58

↑ 0.58 ↑ 3.48
(G) WL(-Z) (+Cpi)
0.97 ← → 0.97 5.79 ← → 5.79

↑ 0.19 ↑ 1.16

↑ 0.39 ↑ 2.32
(H) WL(-Z) (-Cpi)
0 0 0 0

↑ 1.16 ↑ 6.95
Wind load Calculation on Roof : ( As per IS Code 875 Part 3)

Basic wind speed Vb = 39 m/s Location : Ahmedabad

Probability Factor K1 = 1
Terrain Factor K2 = 1 (category = 2 ,Eave ht h = 8m )
Topography Factor K3 = 1
Importance Factor K4 = 1.15

Design Wind speed :

Vz = K1 x K2 x K3 x k4 x Vb
= 1 x 1 x 1 x 1.15 x 39
= 44.9 m/s

wind pressure : Pz = 0.6 x Vz² Design wind pressure :

= 0.6 x 2012 Pd = Kd x Ka x Kc x Pz
= 1207 N/m² = 1 x 0.8 x 1 x 1207
= 966 N /m²
= 0.97 KN/m²
Kd = 1
Ka = 0.8
Kc = 1
Wind Pressure on Building Plan :-

External Pressure Coefficients Cpe :- (As per IS 875 Part 3 2015)

C Exposed Face Height h = 8m

i.e. Eave Height

Lesser Horizontal Dimension of Building

θ w = 20 m
↘
→ A Plan B Roof Inclination
Wind Diraction Rise = 2m
Length = 10

α = 11.3

External Pressure Coefficient : (Table 6 of IS 875 Part 3)

Roof angle θ=0 θ = 90

α EF GH EG FH
10 - 1.2 - 0.4 - 0.8 - 0.6
20 - 0.4 - 0.4 - 0.7 - 0.6
11.3 - 1.1 - 0.4 - 0.8 - 0.6

Internal Pressure Coefficient Cpi = ± 0.5 ( Opening between 5% to 20%)

(A) Wind Direction : +X (→)

1.1 0.4 1.6 0.9

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗
EF GH ↖ ↗
0.5
Cpe (+X) Cpi (+) Resultant Coefficient

(B) Wind Direction : +X (→)

1.1 0.4 0.6 0.1

↖ ↗ ↖ ↙
EF GH ↘ ↙
0.5
Cpe (+X) Cpi (-) Resultant Coefficient

(C) Wind Direction : +Z (↓)

0.8 0.6 1.3 1.1

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗
EF GH ↖ ↗
0.5
Cpe (+Z) Cpi (+) Resultant Coefficient

(D) Wind Direction : +Z (↓)

0.8 0.6 0.3 0.1

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗
EF GH ↘ ↙
0.5
Cpe (+Z) Cpi (-) Resultant Coefficient
(E) Wind Direction : -X (←)

0.4 1.1 0.9 1.6

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗
EF GH ↖ ↗
0.5
Cpe (-X) Cpi (+) Resultant Coefficient

(F) Wind Direction : -X (←)

0.4 1.1 0.1 0.6

↖ ↗ ↘ ↗
EF GH ↘ ↙
0.5
Cpe (-X) Cpi (-) Resultant Coefficient

(G) Wind Direction : -Z (↑)

0.6 0.8 1.1 1.3

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗
EF GH ↖ ↗
0.5
Cpe (-Z) Cpi (+) Resultant Coefficient

(H) Wind Direction : -Z (↑)

0.6 0.8 0.1 0.3

↖ ↗ ↖ ↗
EF GH ↘ ↙
0.5
Cpe (-Z) Cpi (-) Resultant Coefficient
SUMMARY OF COEFFICENTS : (Design Wind Pressure = 0.97 KN/m²)

1.6 0.9
(A) WL(+X) (+Cpi) ↖ ↗

0.6 0.1
(B) WL(+X) (-Cpi) ↖ ↙

1.3 1.1
(C) WL(+Z) (+Cpi) ↖ ↗

0.3 0.1
(D) WL(+Z) (-Cpi) ↖ ↗

0.9 1.6
(E) WL(-X) (+Cpi) ↖ ↗

0.1 0.6
(F) WL(-X) (-Cpi) ↘ ↗

1.1 1.3
(G) WL(-Z) (+Cpi) ↖ ↗

0.1 0.3
(H) WL(-Z) (-Cpi) ↖ ↗
SUMMARY OF FORCES : FORCE INTENSITY (KN/m²) UDL on Internal Frames (KN/m)
Frame Spacing = 6 m c/c

1.54 0.87 9.27 5.21

(A) WL(+X) (+Cpi) ↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

0.58 0.87 3.48 5.21

(B) WL(+X) (-Cpi) ↖ ↙ ↖ ↙

1.26 1.06 7.53 6.37

(C) WL(+Z) (+Cpi) ↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

0.29 0.1 1.74 0.58

(D) WL(+Z) (-Cpi) ↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

0.87 1.54 5.21 9.27

(E) WL(-X) (+Cpi) ↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

0.1 0.58 0.58 3.48

(F) WL(-X) (-Cpi) ↘ ↗ ↘ ↗

1.06 1.26 6.37 7.53

(G) WL(-Z) (+Cpi) ↖ ↗ ↖ ↗

0.1 0.29 0.58 1.74

(H) WL(-Z) (-Cpi) ↖ ↗ ↖ ↗
SUMMARY OF FORCE : (KN/m) UDL ON Portal Frames (KN/m) Gable Ends (Plan)
Frame Spacing = 6 m c/c Gable col. = 6
Spacing m c/c

9.27 ↖ ↗ 5.21
↑ 6.37
(A) WL(+X) (+Cpi)
1.16 → → 4.34
↓ 6.37
3.48 ↖ ↙ 5.21
↑ 0.58
(B) WL(+X) (-Cpi)
6.95 → ← 1.45
↓ 0.58
7.53 ↖ ↗ 6.37
↓ 1.16
(C) WL(+Z) (+Cpi)
5.79 ← → 5.79
↓ 3.48
1.74 ↖ ↗ 0.58
↓ 6.95
(D) WL(+Z) (-Cpi)
0 0
↑ 2.32
5.21 ↖ ↗ 9.27
↑ 6.37
(E) WL(-X) (+Cpi)
4.34 ← ← 1.16
↓ 6.37
0.58 ↘ ↗ 3.48
↑ 0.58
(F) WL(-X) (-Cpi)
1.45 → ← 6.95
↓ 0.58
6.37 ↖ ↗ 7.53
↑ 3.48
(G) WL(-Z) (+Cpi)
5.79 ← → 5.79
↑ 1.16
0.58 ↖ ↗ 1.74
↑ 2.32
(H) WL(-Z) (-Cpi)
0 0
↑ 6.95
SUMMARY OF FORCE : (KN/m²) Portal Frames C/S Gable Ends (Plan)

1.54 ↖ ↗ 0.87
↑ 1.06
(A) WL(+X) (+Cpi)
0.19 → → 0.72
↓ 1.06
0.58 ↖ ↙ 0.87
↑ 0.1
(B) WL(+X) (-Cpi)
1.16 → ← 0.24
↓ 0.1
1.26 ↖ ↗ 1.06
↓ 0.19
(C) WL(+Z) (+Cpi)
0.97 ← → 0.97
↓ 0.58
0.29 ↖ ↗ 0.1
↓ 1.16
(D) WL(+Z) (-Cpi)
0 0
↑ 0.39
0.87 ↖ ↗ 1.54
↑ 1.06
(E) WL(-X) (+Cpi)
0.72 ← ← 0.19
↓ 1.06
0.1 ↘ ↗ 0.58
↑ 0.1
(F) WL(-X) (-Cpi)
0.24 → ← 1.16
↓ 0.1
1.06 ↖ ↗ 1.26
↑ 0.58
(G) WL(-Z) (+Cpi)
0.97 ← → 0.97
↑ 0.19
0.1 ↖ ↗ 0.29
↑ 0.39
(H) WL(-Z) (-Cpi)
0 0
↑ 1.16