Final DPPL Lamno (English) PDF

EnviroSolutions
& Consulting
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
& MONITORING DOCUMENT (DPPL)
Babah Le Landfill, Lamno, Aceh Jaya,

Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
NOVEMBER 2008
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT &
MONITORING DOCUMENT (DPPL)
Babah Le Landfill, Lamno, Aceh Jaya,
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
UNDP INDONESIA
November 2008
Reference: J08-075
For and on behalf of

EnviroSolutions & Consulting Pte Ltd
Darrell Farley
Project Manager
November 2008
Andrew Young
Project Director
November 2008
This report has been prepared by EnviroSolutions & Consulting Pte Ltd with all reasonable skill,
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Terms and Conditions of Business and taking account of the resources devoted to it by
agreement with the Client.
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scope of the above.
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UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Babah Le, Lamno Landfill Project
Gedung ex-Biro Keuangan Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia
Kantor Gubenur NAD P08-075 DPPL, Dokumen Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan
Jln. T. Nyak Arief No. 219 Lingkungan Hidup
Banda Aceh
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Fax. 0651- 7555 285
PREFACE
The Regulation of State Minister of Environment Number 12 (2007) allows prescribed

Enterprises and/or activities that do not have the required Environmental Management
Documents (AMDAL or UKL-UPL), and whose construction has been completed by September
2007, to submit an Environmental Management and Monitoring Document (DPPL) in lieu of the
AMDAL or UKL-UPL, provided that the DPPL is submitted by September 2009.
The Babah Le, Lamno landfill was developed during the emergency period following the 2004
tsunami, without an environmental management document (AMDAL/EIA or UKL-UPL) and
now requires a DPPL. This document presents the DPPL for the Lamno landfill and is prepared
in accordance with the Regulation of State Minister of Environment Number 12 (2007).
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................... 1
2. SCOPE ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 SITE DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 WASTE COLLECTION, HANDLING AND TRANSPORT ...................................................................................................... 7
2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................................ 7
3. EVALUATION OF ONGOING ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... 11
3.1 EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL SUB‐SURFACE IMPACTS ................................................................................................. 11
3.2 EVALUATION OF LEACHATE TREATMENT PONDS AND SURFACE WATERS ....................................................................... 12
3.3 EVALUATION OF AIR ‐ LANDFILL GASES ................................................................................................................... 15
3.4 SITE CLOSURE PLAN ............................................................................................................................................ 16
3.5 SUMMARY OF PREDICTED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS .............................................................................................. 17
4. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT EFFORT ................................................................. 20
4.1 MATRIX OF MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ................................................................................................................... 20
4.2 MATRIX OF MONITORING PRACTICES ..................................................................................................................... 24
5. CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 28
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: General Location of Babah Le‐ Lamno Landfill in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Google Earth, 2008) ............ 3
Figure 2: Babah Le, Lamno Landfill on the Geological Map of Sumatra (ConocoPhillips, 2008) ................................... 4
Figure 3: Site Topography and Layout. .......................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 4: Location of the Landfill Cell, Site Entrance and Leachate Ponds within the Project Area (Google Earth,
2008) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Figure 5: Topography Map Showing the Landfill Site and Surrounding Landuse (BAKOSURTANAL, 1986) .................. 7
Figure 6: Aerial View of the Catchment Showing the Landfill Site and Nearest Residential Areas. Blue Arrows
Indicate Direction of Stream Flow (Google Earth, 2008) ...................................................................................... 8
Figure 7: Location of the Leachate and Surface Water Sampling Points ..................................................................... 13

LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Location of Sampling Points ........................................................................................................................... 12
Table 2: Results for Leachate and Water Analysis ....................................................................................................... 14

LIST OF PLATES
Plate 1: Babah Le‐Lamno Landfill Entrance. Photo Taken Facing Northwest ................................................................ 8
Plate 2: Babah Le‐Lamno Landfill. Photo Taken Facing East ......................................................................................... 8
Plate 3: Three Leachate Ponds in Operation (indicated as 1st, 2nd Pond and 3rd Pond) Are Operational. Photo Taken
Facing Southeast ................................................................................................................................................... 9
Plate 4: Ponding Inside Landfill Cell can be Avoided by Levelling the Surface With Soil. Note Gas Vents Available
Within the Landfill Cell Reduces Landfill Gas Build‐up ......................................................................................... 9
Plate 5: The Receiving Stream Located at the Southern Boundary of the Site. Once the Leachate from 3rd Pond
Overflow Will Be Discharge to the Receiving Stream. ........................................................................................ 10
Plate 6: Recovered Recyclables Found on Site, Which Shows Recycling Activities Are Carrying Out On‐Site ............ 10

LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A – Evidence of Land Ownership ................................................................................................................. 29
Appendix B – UNPD Photo Documentation for the Construction Phase..................................................................... 30
Appendix C – Leachate results for Lamno landfill ....................................................................................................... 31
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING

DOCUMENT (DPPL)
BABAH LE LANDFILL, LAMNO
NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
2008
The Regulation of State Minister of Environment Number 12 (2007) allows prescribed

Enterprises and/or activities that do not have the required Environmental Management
Documents (AMDAL or UKL-UPL), and whose construction has been completed by September
2007, to submit an Environmental Management and Monitoring Document (DPPL) provided
this is submitted by September 2009.
This Environmental Management and Monitoring Document (DPPL) is submitted for the
Lamno Landfill and was prepared in accordance with the Regulation of State Minister of
Environment Number 12 (2007).
1. INTRODUCTION
Land Owner : Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Jl. Pelabuhan Lama Kota Calang
Tel: +62(0654)-2210083
Fax: +62 (0654)-2210082
Developer : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Gedung ex-Biro Keuangan
Jln. T. Nyak Arief No. 219
Lampineng – Banda Aceh
Tel : +62 (0651) 7555 282/283
Fax: +62 (0651) 755 285
Landfill Operator : Dinas Pendapatan Daerah (DISPENDA)
Name of responsible : Drs. Lukfaudi MM Head of DISPENDA

person(s) for the work
plan
Background on Activity : Following the 2004 Tsunami, the UNDP’s Emergency

Response and Transitional Recovery (ERTR)
Programme in Aceh and Nias supported a number of
programmes including the Tsunami Recovery Waste
Management Programme (TRWMP). A key element of
the TRWMP is the provision of technical support to
Dinas Pendapatan Daerah (Dispenda) to improve
waste management in Aceh Jaya including the design
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and construction of the Babah Le emergency sanitary

landfill site at Lamno. The landfill was constructed on
a government-owned 2 ha parcel of land in Kecamatan
Kota Lamno located approximately 10km from Lamno.
Appendix A shows evidence of land ownership (No:
923/324/2008). In regards to siting, the project location
was selected according to the recommended guidelines
as stated in the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Environment, Health and Safety Guidelines for Waste
Management Facilities (2006).
The Babah Le, Lamno landfill and associated facilities

were constructed in October 2006, during the Tsunami
emergency relief period; landfill operations began in
September 2007. Landfill operations including the
receipt, compaction and daily covering of wastes are
managed by Dispenda. The collection of waste from
designated areas is carried out by Dispenda with
technical and financial assistance from UNDP and
NGOs.
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2. SCOPE
2.1 Site Description
The Lamno Landfill covers a total area of approximately 2ha and is located at
05°07.787N and 95°19.421E in Babah Le, Kota Lamno. The Site is approximately 2km
west of Meudhen, 1.7 km from the west coasts of Aceh and 10km northwest of Lamno.
The general location of the Babah Le, Lamno landfill is depicted in Figure 1. According
to the Simplified Geological Map of Sumatra (Figure 2), the landfill is situated on Lower
Cretaceous deposits consisting of Woyla Group Rawas, Peneta and Asai sediments. The
detailed geology map of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam by SLGSR-GSR (2008) indicates
that the landfill is located in an area underlain with an unconsolidated accumulation of
stream-deposited sediments, including sands, silt, clays and gravels.
The main project components are:
• The landfill cell;
• Leachate collection system and treatment ponds;
• Access road and entrance area;
• Written operational plan to ensure proper landfill operation;
Figure 3 shows the Site topography and layout. The Site is unfenced and there is no
guardhouse at or near the entrance. Figure 4 shows the location of the landfill cell, site
entrance and leachate ponds within the project area. The nearest sensitive
environmental receptors to the landfill have been identified using the topographical
map of Banda Aceh (Figure 5). The location of landfill is marked on the map based on
the coordinates above. According to UNDP staff, the nearest residential receptors are
Meudheun and Ujung Sudeun villages, located 700m north and 1.2km southeast of the
landfill, respectively (Figure 6).
The Site is accessible from the main public road, Jalan Banda Aceh - Calang, via a
purpose built unsealed base course road (Plate 1). A natural greenbelt (approximately
500m wide) surrounds the Site and serves as a buffer zone to minimise potential
aesthetic impacts created by the Site. An unnamed stream runs along the western
boundary of the Site (Figure 3).
No baseline data concerning the quality of groundwater or the direction of
groundwater flow was available at the time of report preparation. However based on
analysis of the aerial imagery of the catchment area (Figure 6) groundwater is expected
to flow in a southerly direction towards the Krueng Tunong River. UNDP staff have
stated that local villages located to the north and southeast of the Site utilise
groundwater for drinking and domestic use purposes. The village of Meudheun to the
north is located 700m upstream of the site. Another village, Ujong Sudeun is located
1.2km downstream of the Site to the southeast. Despite being downstream the village is
located on the opposite side of the Kreung Tunong River (Figure 6) and since
groundwater flow is likely to be in continuity with the river (ie towards the river) this
creates an opposing flow to that from the Lamno Site. Therefore, any groundwater
contamination emanating from Lamno cannot impact on the groundwater at this
extraction location.
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Kantor Gubenur NAD P08-075 DPPL, Dokumen Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup
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Meudhen City
Figure 1: General Location of Babah Le- Lamno Landfill in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Google Earth, 2008)
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Lamno – Babah Le Landfill
Lamno – Babah Le
Landfill
Figure 2: Babah Le, Lamno Landfill on the Geological Map of Sumatra (ConocoPhillips, 2008)
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Entrance
Landfill
cell
Leachate
ponds
Figure 3: Site Topography and Layout.
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Project
Boundary Entrance into the Lamno Landfill
Project Site
An Overview of the Leachate Ponds

Located to the South of the Landfill
Working Area Within the Landfill Cell
Figure 4: Location of the Landfill Cell, Site Entrance and Leachate Ponds within the Project Area (Google Earth, 2008)
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2km
1.5km
1km
Lamno-Babah Le
Landfill
Lamno – Babah Le Landfill
Figure 5: Topography Map Showing the Landfill Site and Surrounding Landuse (BAKOSURTANAL, 1986)
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N Residential Area
Meudheun Village
Krueng Tunong
River
Residential Area
Ujong Sudeun Village
Figure 6: Aerial View of the Catchment Showing the Landfill Site and Nearest Residential Areas. Blue Arrows Indicate
Direction of Stream Flow (Google Earth, 2008)
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2.2 Waste Collection, Handling and Transport

During a site inspection by the Consultant on 15th April 2008, it was observed that the
Site appeared well engineered. Waste is collected from the houses, markets and offices
of Jaya, which is located within the Regency of Aceh Jaya. Waste is predominantly
collected from markets and from waste sources located along government roads
connecting the various market sites. Waste collection in the aforementioned areas is
carried out using one (1) dump truck and one (1) armroll truck at maximum of two (2)
trips per vehicle per day.
Site operations concerning the receipt and compaction of waste are carried out
periodically by DISPENDA workers under the direction of the landfill manager. Waste
vehicles tip wastes directly into the cell – a planned tipping sequence has been
prepared for the Site.
UNDP (July 2008) estimated some 400m3 waste has been deposited in the Lamno
landfill. Based on this data and a topographical survey (Figure 3), the remaining life
span is estimated to be 1 year. Once the cell is full it will be capped and sealed. The
closure plan is discussed as part of this DDPL.
2.3 Environmental Management
The environmental management practices performed on-site are discussed in the
following sections:
• According to UNDP documents, records and photograph archives relating to
landfill construction, the landfill was designed as a sanitary landfill. The design
intention of the landfill was to create a liner to contain and manage leachate
appropriately so as to prevent migration to groundwater. Based on a review of the
design and construction documentation and the clay compacted to form the base
and sides of the landfill it appears that the landfill has been constructed in
accordance with the design intention. No quantitative evaluation of the compacted
clay is possible without extensive and disruptive on-site testing but based on the
information provided it is probable that a permeability coefficient of 1x10-7 cm/s
has been achieved.
• The cell was constructed with a network of basal leachate drainage pipes
surrounded by a gravel drainage medium. This drainage system is linked via
underground plastic pipes to a series of three leachate treatment ponds (refer to
Plate 3). Leachate is collected in the first pond, from where it overflows into the
second pond and subsequently to the third pond prior to discharge into the stream
(flowing in northerly direction) located at the western boundary of the Site. The
final treated leachate will be discharged into the receiving stream (Plate 5).
• The Site has been designed as a ‘single cell’ landfill which will not be capped until
completely full. At present any gasses produced within the body of waste deposits
can freely vent to atmosphere. After capping the landfill will have passive gas vents
installed to prevent any dangerous build up of gasses.
• A planned tipping sequence has been created for the Site. Waste is periodically
compacted using an mechanical excavator. Compaction of the waste reduces air
spaces and increases waste density thus maximising the quantity of waste that the
landfill can safely contain.
• Deposited wastes are periodically covered by a thin layer of soil. This minimises
any vector, rodent and odour issues. According to UNDP and the personnel in-
charge of the Site, there have been no complaints from the local community
concerning landfill operations.
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• A green buffer consisting of approximately 500m of vegetation surrounds the Site

and serves to improve aesthetics and minimise dust or odour nuisance to the
surrounding receptors.
• Duramats (provided by UNDP) are available to allow the movement of heavy
equipment/vehicles across wet and/or muddy areas within and around the waste
cell.
Plate 1: Babah Le-Lamno Landfill Entrance. Photo Taken Facing Northwest
Landfill Cell
Plate 2: Babah Le-Lamno Landfill. Photo Taken Facing East
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Receiving
Stream
1st Pond
2nd Pond
3rd Pond
Plate 3: Three Leachate Ponds (indicated as 1st, 2nd Pond and 3rd Pond) are Operational.
Photo Taken Facing Southeast
Water Ponding
Plate 4: Landfill Cell Showing Deposited & Compacted Waste .
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Receiving
Stream
Plate 5: The Receiving Stream Located at the Southern Boundary of the Site. Overflow from the 3rd
Leachate Pond Discharges to the Receiving Stream.
Plate 6: Recovered Recyclables Found on Site, Which Shows Recycling Activities are Carried Out
On-Site
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3. EVALUATION OF ONGOING ACTIVITIES

Prior to the current landfill facility, waste was disposed of in uncontrolled open dumps.
Considering this previous disposal arrangement, the overall long-term impact from the
construction and operation of the Lamno landfill will be positive. The landfill cell is
estimated to have been constructed with a total waste capacity of approximately 1,300
m3. The Site has so far received approximately 400 m3 of municipal waste. Inadequate
operational management and closure arrangements at the landfill could lead to various
potential environmental, community and health and safety impacts, including;
• Generation of liquid leachate and gas from the decomposition of waste. Leachate,
which consists of organic and inorganic compounds, is a hazardous liquid that if
not controlled properly, can affect surface water quality and also percolate into the
sub-surface impacting upon the soil and/or groundwater.
• The decomposition of wastes within a landfill leads to the generation of gases which
can include methane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, hydrogen sulphate,
oxygen and volatile organic compounds in varying relative concentrations. The
build-up of landfill gas within the landfill cell may create an explosion risk which
would in turn present health and safety hazards to Site employees and/or the local
community. These hazards are mitigated due to the fact that the landfill is a ‘single
cell’ design which will not be capped until completely full. At present any gasses
produced within the body of waste deposits can freely vent to the atmosphere.
After capping the landfill will have passive gas vents installed to prevent any
dangerous build up of gasses.
• Fires, odour nuisances or increases in vectors resulting from poor landfill
management practices can lead to sanitary and public health concerns and negative
public perceptions.
• Various issues related to rainfall infiltration and excessive generation of leachate
resulting from improper closure of the Site.
3.1 Evaluation of Potential Sub-Surface Impacts
• The Site has been constructed with a leachate containment system consisting of a
clay liner to prevent leachate from entering the sub-surface and a drainage system
to remove leachate from the base of the cell for treatment in ponds prior to
discharge into the receiving stream.
• Based on the design and construction documentation, compacted clay was used to
form the base and sides of the landfill. From the Site inspection (15th April 2008), the
landfill has been constructed in accordance with the design intention. No
quantitative evaluation of the compacted clay is possible without extensive and
disruptive on-site testing. However, based on the information provided, it is
possible that a permeability coefficient of 1x10-7cm/s has been achieved. It is thus
assumed that the liner effectively prevents leachate infiltration into the
groundwater.
• Site observations carried out by UNDP representatives have noted that settlements
in the area extract groundwater for daily consumption. The nearest residential area
is approximately 700m upstream of the Site. Therefore in the event of leachate
contamination of the groundwater aquifer, the plume should not impact the quality
of groundwater upstream. Another village, Ujong Sudeun is located 1.2km
downstream of the Site to the southeast. Despite being downstream the village is
groundwater flow is likely to be in continuity with the river (ie towards the river)
this creates an opposing flow to that from the Lamno Site. Therefore, any
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groundwater conntamination emanating from Lamno cannot impact on the

groundwater at this extraction location.
• Analysis of leachate sample confirms that surface water surrounding the Site is free
from leachate contamination through treatment via a series of ponds. The leachate
ponds are reportedly lined with clay and compacted soil to avoid unwanted
intrusion into the groundwater system.
3.2 Evaluation of Leachate Treatment Ponds and Surface Waters

As discussed previously, the site is bordered by a stream on its southern boundary.
A series of three leachate treatment ponds collect and treat the leachate to minimise
any potential impacts on surface water quality.
It is apparent that the ponds are sized to be as big as practicable given the limited
available space outside of the waste cell. When inspected on 15th April 2008, there
were three (3) leachate ponds each sized approximately 3m W x 6m L x 2m D (36m3).
At present, leachate flows from the first pond (Pond A) to the second pond (Pond B)
and to the third pond (Pond C) before discharge into adjacent small stream flowing
along the western boundary of the Site.
In order to verify whether the treatment ponds are effectively treating leachate,
samples were taken from each pond and the local stream and analysed in a
laboratory. Results are presented in Appendix C. The samples were taken directly
from all three leachate ponds (Sample IDs – Pond A, Pond B and Pond C) and at a
points from the stream on the western boundary (Sample ID Stream) on 26th April
2008 (refer to Table 1 and Figure 7 for sampling locations). Sampling and analysis
was carried out by Alam Sekitar Malaysia, in collaboration with Meinhardt, and
results are presented in Table 2 below.
Table 1: Location of Sampling Points
Sample Id Location
Pond A N 05° 07.766, E 95° 19.421
Pond B N 05° 07.770, E 95° 19.415
Pond C N 05° 07.772, E 95° 19.410
Stream N 05° 07.773, E 95° 19.405
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Stream `
Pond C
Pond B
Pond A
Figure 7: Location of the Leachate and Surface Water Sampling Points
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Table 2: Results for Leachate and Water Analysis

Test Parameters Unit Pond A Pond B Pond C Blind X Stream Water Quality
(Pond C) Standard*
Insitu
Date DD/MM/YY 26/04/08 26/04/08 26/04/08 26/04/08 26/04/08 a. b.
Time Hrs 1115 1130 1147 - 1215
Weather - clear clear clear - clear
Colour of water - light light light - clear
black black brown
Temperature °C 30.13 29.63 29.46 - 31.07
Dissolved oxygen mg/L 1.08 1.68 1.60 - 5.58 3
(DO)
pH - 6.61 6.76 6.57 - 6.58 6-9
Conductivity μS/cm 1039 890 400 - 153
Turbidity NTU 162.5 156.3 67.6 - 20.3
ORP mV -173.9 -176.4 -123.8 - 10.5
Salinity ppt 0.5 0.44 0.1 - 0.07
Lab Analysis
BOD5 at 20° C mg/L 179 170 22 18 2 3
COD mg/L 372 263 101 115 16 25

Total Hydrocarbon mg/L 0.5 0.7 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
(THC)
TDS mg/L 508 478 209 212 63 1000
TSS mg/L 83 76 61 64 17 50
Alkalinity mg/L 318 286 118 122 43
Ammonia as N mg/L 18.0 18.3 3.51 3.74 0.42 1.43
Arsenic mg/L 0.005 0.004 0.002 0.002 <0.001 1 0.094
Cadmium mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.01 0.0004
Calcium mg/L 64.0 55.0 20.8 24.1 10.7
Chloride mg/L 78 71 28 32 9
Total Chromium mg/L 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001
Total Organic mg/L 47.8 148 56.4 59.8 48.3
Carbon (TOC)
Chromium mg/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 0.05 0.006
hexavalent (Cr6+)
Chromium, mg/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05
Trivalent (Cr3+)
Copper mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.02 0.0018
Flouride mg/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 1.5
Iron mg/L 3.85 1.68 0.76 0.66 <0.01
Lead mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.03 0.0056
Magnesium mg/L 14.0 12.4 6.3 6.0 4.1
Manganese mg/L 2.01 1.79 0.998 0.842 0.468 2.5
Mercury mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.002 0.0019
Nickel mg/L 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 <0.001 0.0013
Nitrate mg/L 0.13 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 10 3.4
Nitrite mg/L <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.06
Potassium mg/L 68.0 64.7 21.1 22.7 1.7
Sodium mg/L 51.7 49.1 25.0 31.3 8.7
Sulphate mg/L 4.1 5.8 4.7 3.1 3.2
Total phosphorus mg/L 0.36 1.77 0.66 0.62 0.05
Total Kjedahl N mg/L 27 29 9 13 <1
Zinc mg/L 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.031 0.066 0.05 0.015
VOC µg/L detected detected detected detected ND
- Tuolene µg/L 70 35 10 9 -
- 2-Butanone µg/L 134 110 - - -
Source: Alam Sekitar Malaysia, 2008
a. Class II Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan
Kualatis Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air
b. ANZECC & ARMCANZ (2000) Australia and New Zealand Fresh and Marine Water Quality Guidelines
Australian and New Zealand, Quality Guidelines – Protection of Aquatic Eco-Systems (at a 90% protection
Level), published by the Environment Conservation Council and Agriculture and Resource Management
Council of Australia and New Zealand, Canberra, ACT.
ND - Not Detected
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In summary, the results indicate generally decreasing leachate concentrations for all
analysed parameters from Pond A to Pond C. This indicates that the ponds are having a
positive impact on the leachate quality. BOD5 and COD concentrations show a decrease
from Pond A to Pond C further supporting the effectiveness of these treatment ponds.
Toluene was recorded in the all three leachate treatment pond (Pond A, B and C) with a
concentration of 70µg/L, 35 µg/L and 10 µg/L, respectively but not present in the
sample taken from the stream (Stream).
No samples were able to be taken from the final leachate discharge point itself,
therefore the exact constituents and concentration of final leachate quality are unknown
but can be inferred by reference to the Pond C sample. The sample taken from the
stream is considered to be indicative of surface water quality downstream of the
leachate discharge point respectively. Studying the result for the Stream sample will
provide an indication of the possible influence of leachate discharges on local surface
water quality.
Stream sample results were compared against local and international water quality
guidelines to determine any potential impacts from landfill operations to the existing
water quality. Water quality results for the stream sample were firstly compared
against the Indonesian water quality standards No.82, 2001for water quality
management and the control of water pollution. Results indicated that all parameters
for the Stream sample were within the recommended limits (where available) except for
Zinc (0.066mg/L)– with negligible exceedance of the recommended limit of 0.05mg/L
for Class II standards i.e. used for recreation, fish farms, agriculture and irrigation.
Water quality results for stream sample were also compared against. The Australia and
New Zealand Fresh and Marine Water Quality Guidelines Australian and New
Zealand, Quality Guidelines (2000) [ANZECC & ARMCANZ (2000)]. These guidelines
are often referred to for water quality and/or aquatic ecosystem management purposes
to ensure that a water source is free from harmful physical, microbiological and
chemical contaminants. Sample results indicated that all parameters are within the
recommended limits (where available) for the Stream with the exception of Copper and
Zinc. Copper in the Stream sample (0.002mg/L) was found to marginally exceed the
ANZECC standard of 0.0018mg/Lmg/L. Zinc in the Stream sample (0.066mg/L) was
found to be 4.4 times the ANZECC and ARMCANZ (2000) recommended limit of
0.015mg/L. Zinc is known to occur naturally (generally at concentrations <0.01 mg/l)
(AWDG) but may cause taste problems at concentrations higher than >3 mg/l. The
concentrations of Zinc detected are below this sensory threshold and are also detected
at higher concentrations in the stream than found in the leachate treatment ponds,
suggesting that the landfill is not the source of this pollutant.
In terms of the samples taken from the leachate ponds themselves, ammonia
concentrations were indicated to have increased initially from 18.0mg/L in Pond A to
18.3mg/L in Pond B but decreased to 3.51mg/L in Pond C. Ammonia concentrations
taken in Stream was 0.42mg/L, which is below ANZECC and ARMCANZ (2000)
guidelines.
Based on the available data, it can be concluded that the ponds are functioning
according to the desired treatment (anaerobic/aerobic) efficiency, flow volumes and
retention times.
3.3 Evaluation of Air - Landfill Gases
No baseline studies concerning air quality have been conducted as part of this study.
However, during the inspection (15th April 2008) landfill gas odours were found to be
low. Releases of gases are suppressed due to waste placement methods and the
periodic compaction and covering of wastes with soil. As such, excessive amounts of
landfill gas are not expected in the future if the site operational procedures are
maintained.
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The nearest sensitive receptors are the Site employees and a nearby settlement located
700m southeast of the Site. To date, there have been no complaints of odour from the
communities near the landfill.
3.4 Site Closure Plan
Subsequent to closure, the waste body will continue to decompose, generating leachate
and landfill gas. As such, proper closure of the waste cell is crucial to limit any
continued environmental impacts on soil, groundwater and surface water. A Site
closure plan has been developed by Meinhardt Infrastructure and Environment
Consultants. The existing landfill will be closed, graded and covered by a surface
sealing system.
The surface sealing system will consist of three distinct layers with a total thickness of
approximately 1.3m. The initial layer, immediately above the deposited wastes will
consist of 500mm of compacted clay which will have a permeability coefficient of 1 x 10-
7 cm/s in accordance with World Bank guidelines. Above this will be a 500mm middle
layer of compacted subsoil with a final layer of 300mm of topsoil above. The 300mm
thick topsoil layer is provided for seeding of grass (and other shallow root vegetation)
in accordance with the World Bank guidelines. The proposed thickness of the topsoil
layer is not designed to support the planting of cereals, root vegetables or trees. The
surface of the landfill will be vegetated with stable native grass for erosion control and
land remediation. The topography of the final landform will be contoured to facilitate
surface runoff to the surrounding streams.
The leachate ponds would continue to operate for a period of 10-20 years to treat
leachate drained or pumped from the landfill cell.
During closure, coordination with the authority is required to achieve an appropriate
use for the landfill Site. The construction of buildings and other structures (i.e.
settlements) on landfills containing putrescible waste, or the use of the area for
agricultural purposes is not recommended for a minimum period of 25 years after
closure due to concerns over combustible gas. Such activities will only be considered
and/or authorized after an investigation and report by qualified persons. It is
recommended that such a report include detailed monitoring of the groundwater
quality, surface water quality and landfill gas releases.
Acceptable levels would be the action levels dictated by Indonesia laws, decrees, and
regulations. The levels that will be enforced during decommissioning will be defined at
point of closure by relevant regulations enforced at that point of time. As the extraction
of the leachate from occupied landfill cells and closure of the interim landfill can be a
complicated process, a detailed decommissioning plan would be developed in order to
ensure potential environmental impacts are properly managed. This detailed plan will
specify the details of all decommissioning activities and take into account the
regulatory requirements.
A summary of the major impacts pertaining landfill operations are summarised in the
following table.
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3.5 Summary of Predicted Environmental Impacts

Impacts Type of Impact Mitigating/Enhancement Measures Note/Explanation
Operational Stage
Work Opportunity
• Create work opportunity • Positive • From the records provided by DISPENDA and UNDP, DISPENDA with UNDP assist with landfill
• Moderate Significance landfill activities currently employ approximately 5 operations and have given job allocation
staff (including supervisor), who are mostly from the priority to the local community
local community.
• Temporary job opportunities may also be created
through the recovery and recycling of wastes.
Air Quality - Dust
• Dust can cause visual and • Negative • Green belt surrounding the Site will minimise dust The Site access road is compacted. Should
health impacts to the nearby • Low Significance dispersion to areas beyond the belt. dust exceed the permitted level, Site has an
community and road users. • Application of daily soil cover helps reduce option to wet the surface to suppress dust
• Wind-blown materials like mobilisation of paper and plastics within the Site. generation.
paper and plastic can litter the
Site surroundings causing a
negative visual impact.
Air Quality - Odour
• Waste placed in the landfill cell • Negative • Periodic soil cover helps minimises odour nuisances to To date there have been no complaints of
may be a source of odour • Low Significance the surroundings. odour from the communities surrounding
nuisance if not periodically • Green belt surrounding the Site can serve as an odour the landfill.
covered with soil. filter.
Operations – Bulky Waste
• Bulky waste materials that • Negative • Bulky waste like trees and branches that are Bulky wastes will hinder compaction
reach the landfill reduce • Low Significance transported to the landfill require additional attention. efficiency. Additional handling (e.g.
compaction efficiency. Bulky waste need to be cut into smaller pieces to allow Cutting, etc.) of bulky wastes prior to final
compaction. disposal in the landfill may create job
opportunities for the local community.
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Operations – Landfill Gases

• Landfill gases • Negative • Only limited quantity is expected. Odour is a potential negative side effect
• Low Significance • The single cell design of the landfill means that it will from the passive venting of landfill gases.
not be capped until completely full. This allows the However, to date, there have been no
passive venting of any gases produced so minimising complaints of odour from the communities
the possibility of any accumulation of landfill gases surrounding the landfill.
within the cell. Compaction and breaking up of waste
reduces the occurrence of gas pockets within the cell.
Soil, Groundwater & Surface
Water Quality
• Degradation of groundwater • Negative • Three leachate treatment ponds reduce the organic and Leachate from the landfill cell is collected
and surface water quality due to • Moderate Significance inorganic compounds in the final discharge in treatment ponds and treated prior to
leachate contamination (if not • Landfill cell and leachate treatment ponds are lined discharge to small stream adjacent to the
properly treated and managed). with clay to prevent discharge of untreated leachate. landfill.
• Recent analyses prove effectiveness of treatment Surface water sampling at leachate
ponds. discharge point or from receiving stream
and/or groundwater sampling will be
done if there is a complaint from the
community.
Sanitation & Public Health
• Water ponding in the waste cell, • Negative • Periodic soil cover can be used on the landfill surface to Information on the frequency of medical
may in turn lead to the creation • Low Significance reduce ponding of water and to minimise rodents and consultations, type of ailment and number
of mosquito breeding grounds, pests. of sick workers (as well as public) in the
potentially affecting public • Compaction of waste minimizes gaps within waste that local clinic before and after operation of
health. can be breeding ground for pests. landfill would serve as a gauge.
• Waste body may also attract
rodent/pests and become a
breeding ground for pests.
Socio-economic - Public
Perception
• Public perception regarding • Positive • Staff are managed , directed and informally trained. There is a need to maintain landfill
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landfill operations and • Moderate Significance • Written operational procedures are currently under operations and management according to
management quality. Good preparation. standard method for a sanitary landfill
management is advantageous to including leachate treatment, waste
the surrounding community compaction and periodical waste coverage.
and will result in a positive
public perception.
Closure Stage
Land Usage
• Soil fertility of the closed • Negative • Upon capping, the topsoil layer allows seeding of grass During closure, coordination with the
landfill cell would not be the • Low Significance (and other shallow root matter) in accordance with the authority is required to achieve an
same as natural soil World Bank guidelines. appropriate use of reclaimed site (closed
• The topsoil layer thickness adopted does not cater for waste cell).
planting of cereals, root vegetables and trees.
• Planting of crops and trees on the landfill is not
recommended upon closure.
• The construction of buildings and other structures i.e.
settlements on landfills containing putrescible wastes,
or the use of the area for agricultural purposes, is not
recommended for a period of 25 years from the date
closure. Following closure, land can potentially be
utilised for recreational purposes, such as parks or golf
courses, although this is subject to investigation and
approval by authorities.
Soil, Groundwater & Surface
Water Quality
• Negative • Post closure, leachate ponds will continue to operate Surface water sampling at leachate
• Low Significance and function to reduce the chemical constituents of the discharge point or at the receiving stream
leachate before final discharge. These ponds are and/or groundwater sampling will be
continuously maintained. required if there is a complaint from the
• Compacted clay liners on the landfill cell and leachate community.
ponds will continue to prevent leachate intrusion into
soil and groundwater
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4. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT EFFORT

All potential impacts that are related to decomposition of waste will be mitigated and monitored according to the management and monitoring plan
stipulated in the following tables
4.1 Matrix of Management Practices
Implementation
Objective of
Environmental Management
Impact Source of Impact Impact Benchmark Management Plan Location and Period Supervisor Reporter
Efforts
Implementer (District (Provincial
Level) Level)
Operational Stage
Air and - Dust and noise No recommended impact The objective is to - Proper waste piling and - Location: landfill area, DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
noise emissions generated benchmark. prevent or mitigate the compaction (i.e. level the area around the Operator
quality from truck ingress, deterioration of air waste, compact it and cover landfill site
egress & tipping quality caused by dust, with soil) - Period: throughout
activity atmospheric emissions - A 0.5km green belt operation
- Fugitive dust and noise during landfill surrounding the Site reduces
produced from construction process. noise and dust dispersion to
uncovered roads neighbouring areas
and surfaces.
Surface Ineffective leachate The impact benchmark To ensure that final - Maintain leachate collection - Location: landfill area DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
water / treatment prior to parameters to measure discharges from the system. - Period: throughout
river discharge will degrade the change of surface leachate treatment ponds - Maintain a series of leachate operation
quality the surface water water quality can be do not degrade the treatment ponds and
quality of the receiving COD and Ammonia surface/river water - Treat leachate in ponds prior
river/stream Ammonia is used as quality to discharge
concentrations as low as
1mg/L is toxic to aquatic
inhabitants.
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Implementation
Objective of
Efforts
Level) Level)
Soil and Groundwater quality Chloride can be used as To ensure that soil and - According to UNDP - Location: landfill area DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
Groundwa can be adversely an impact benchmark for groundwater are construction specification and - Period: throughout
ter Quality affected if the integrity groundwater quality as protected from leachate existing archives, base and operation
of cell or leachate pond chloride is a mobile contamination walls of landfill cell as well as
liners is compromised. compound . Other leachate ponds are lined with
indicators include compacted clay.
magnesium, sulphate - Leachate from landfill cell is
and iron. collected and treated in a
series of leachate treatment
ponds prior to discharge to
adjacent watercourse.
Socio- Business opportunity - Development of new To address and optimize - To give job priority to locals -Location : Villages Operator - Bapadelda - Bapadelda
Economic may be created in businesses; the work and business from nearby settlements. around the landfill Site
Conditions informal sectors to - A reduced rate of opportunity useful to - To provide training to -Period: througout
service the project unemployment within improve local living improve knowledge, skill operations
workers (i.e. the local community environment during the and competence
transportation and - An increase in skilled landfill operation. To create opportunities to
consumer needs) ; workers the locals to operate new
Better social and businesses serving the
environmental employees of landfill as well
conditions for as the local community.
population living near
the Site;
Job positions will be
created and
employment
opportunities will be
increased as a result of
complying with higher
management standards
for the Site.
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Implementation
Objective of
Efforts
Level) Level)
Nuisance Nuisances may result Complaints from To minimize health risks - Until clay cap is installed the - Location: landfill cell DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
problem from windblown litter workers and to personnel and free venting of landfill gas - Period: throughout
and uncovered wastes neighbouring environment caused by can occur. operation
during landfill settlements. odours from wastes and - Waste compaction and
operations. landfill gas, and provide periodic covering in
Odours will be more pleasant working accordance with sanitary
generated from environment to on-site landfill operation procedure.
uncovered wastes in workers. Another - Periodic soil cover must be
landfill site. objective is to enhance used to minimise odour and
the public acceptance of pest impacts.
the landfill. - Windblown litter must be
picked up and disposed of
properly.
- Fence the Site boundary to
ensure waste is contained
within the Site.
Potential Risk of disease The number, type and To mitigate and control - Ensure workers and - Location: landfill area, DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
Impact on generated by frequency of diseases the public health impact scavengers follow hygienic communities and - Dinas - Dinas
Public environmental experienced by workers of diseases and and safe working practices. settlements around the Kesehatan Kesehatan
Health pollutions or rats and and nearby residents environmental pollutants - Ensure proper site landfill site (Health - Dinas
other pests during landfill operation; generated from the management is in place. - Period: throughout Agency) Tenaga
Health risk on public The attitude and landfill. - Validate that the leachate operation Kerja dan
health, especially on feedback from workers collection system is working Kependudu
health of persons and public. effectively. kan
directly contacting - Training will be provided to (Manpower
with waste disposal personnel on correct landfill and
will be reduced, operations. Demograph
following with a better y Agency)
working environment
provided to all
workers on site.
Post Closure Stage
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Implementation
Objective of
Efforts
Level) Level)
Surface Pollution may result Ammonia can be used as To inspect and maintain All maintenance and - Location: landfill area DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
water from an overflow of an impact benchmark the proper function of environmental management and surrounding areas - Prasarana - Pemda
Quality leachate due to broken because concentrations as leachate drainage & efforts carried out in landfill - Period: post-closure Wilayah (Sub-
pipes or trenches, low as 1mg/L are toxic to treatment systems to operation process will continue district
leading to the aquatic inhabitants. avoid contamination of even after closure to control the authority)
contamination of surface water quality. possible surface water
surface water. contamination.
Soil and Groundwater quality Chloride can be used as To ensure that soil and The same maintenance and - Location: landfill area DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
Groundwa can be adversely an impact benchmark for groundwater are environmental management and surrounding areas - Prasarana - Pemda
ter Quality affected if the integrity groundwater quality as protected from leachate efforts practiced during the - Period: post-closure Wilayah (Sub-
of cell or leachate pond chloride is a mobile contamination operations stage. district
liners is compromised. compound. Other impact authority)
benchmarks include
magnesium, sulphate
and iron.
Air Quality No impacts on air No recommended impact To ensure that gas The same maintenance and - Location: landfill area DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
quality are expected. benchmark. produced within the environmental management and surrounding areas - Prasarana - Pemda
landfill cell is properly efforts practiced during the - Period: post-closure Wilayah (Sub-
vented out operations stage. district
authority)
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4.2 Matrix of Monitoring Practices
Implementation
Monitoring Environmental Monitoring
Parameter Impact Source Measuring Standard Location and period
Objective Method Supervisor Reporter
Implementer
(District Level) (Provincial Level)
Air quality Dust and exhaust To ensure dust Air quality standard Routine visual check on - Location: landfill DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
emissions dispersion does not (PP 41/1999, 230 dust and waste scattered area and its - DISPENDA
generated from affect the μg/Nm3 for dust) around the site. surrounding
truck ingress, surroundings or - Period: throughout
egress & tipping reduce visibility of operation
activity nearby road users
Odour and Decomposing To ensure that the No odour/complaint Close observation for foul - Location: landfill DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
Landfill gases waste bodies local communities from the community odour during operation. area and its - DISPENDA - DISPENDA
generated from are not affected by Ensure periodic soil cover is surrounding
waste foul odours used to minimise odour - Period: throughout
decomposition originating from migration. operation
landfill operations
Surface water / Leachate To inspect and Peraturan Permerintah Compare parameters - Location: stream DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
river quality generated in monitor the Republik Indonesia against recommended nearby the landfill - DISPENDA
landfill body effectiveness of the No. 82, Tahun 2001 measuring standard. site
leachate treatment (PP82/2001) - Period: whenever
ponds there is a complaint
from local
community, pungent
odour on the stream
where leachate is
discharged to,
decolourisation of
surface water.
- Refer to Appendix C.
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Implementation
Implementer
Groundwater Leachate seepage To inspect and Peraturan Permerintah Laboratory test on - Location: landfill DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
quality from the landfill monitor the potential Republick Indonesia groundwater sample area - DISPENDA
cell and/or leachate leakage No. 82, Tahun 2001 - Period: whenever
leachate ponds from the landfill cell (PP82/2001) there is a complaint
which may cause soil from local
& groundwater community e.g.
contamination health related
disease, odour in
groundwater.
Workers’ and Poor landfill To identify the No specific measuring Visual inspection of the - Location: landfill DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
public health management can occurrence and standard. However, the whole landfill body for area, community - DISPENDA
lead to harmful magnitude of public frequency and/or signs of burrows and pests. around the landfill
health impacts, i.e. health problems number of sick Observe the disease in the site
ponded water resulting from poor worker(s) can serve as community. - Period: when a
becomes a landfill operations, an indicator of poor complaint is
breeding ground landfill management Visual inspection of the registered
for disease impacting worker whole landfill body for
carrying pests and/or public health. signs of water ponding.
(mosquitoes, rats, Feedback from workers and
etc); public should also be
recorded
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Implementation
Implementer
Waste Improper waste To ensure proper No specific measuring Landfill site auditing will be - Location: disposal DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
deposition deposition, landfill operations standard conducted to regularly cells and compaction
spreading and are practiced during Landfill operation inspect the cell construction, areas
covering of landfill waste deposition to procedure on waste waste deposition, spreading - Period: The
cell, poor reduce harmful deposition, spreading and covering, and co- monitoring will be
compaction of impacts to on-site and covering is to be disposal procedure carried out during
waste, disposal of workers monitored as well. the whole operation
prohibited wastes period.
in general landfill
cell (such as
hazardous waste,
medical and
infectious waste),
and co-disposal of
incompatible
wastes, i.e. waste
which could cause
explosions when
coexisting.
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Implementation
Implementer
Post Landfill Closure
Groundwater Degradation of To avoid soil and No specific measuring Documentation of feedback - Location: landfill DISPENDA - Bapedalda - Bapedalda
quality groundwater and groundwater standard from public regarding area - Dinas Praswi
monitoring; surface water contamination, observed changes in surface Period: Post closure,
Surface water quality resulting in surface water and/or groundwater monitoring programme
quality negative impact on contamination, dust quality; should be conducted
monitoring; aquatic lifeforms occurance, and Analysis of water samples, once per 6 or 12 months
Air quality and/or health deterimental effects whenever there is a for 5 years after landfill
monitoring; problems to on public health complaint from local closure, or as required
Public health consumers; community, pungent odour by the concerned
monitoring; Health issues due on the stream where Department
Nuisances to poor landfill leachate is discharged to,
control operations decolourisation of surface
water.
- Observation of excessive
dust dispersion from the
landfill site.
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5. CONCLUSIONS
The construction and ongoing operation of Babah Le - Lamno sanitary landfill has
set a foundation for positive environmental impacts in Aceh Jaya Regency, over and
above the pre-existing waste management situation of the open dumping of wastes.
The Site has been designed as a sanitary landfill with compacted clay liners for the
landfill cell and leachate treatment ponds. Based on laboratory analysis, the leachate
treatment system successfully reduces organic and inorganic parameters prior to
final discharge into the nearby stream. Analysis of the water quality of the receiving
stream indicates that landfill operations are not having an adverse impact on water
quality.
There is no baseline data available regarding the quality of soil and/or groundwater,
before the landfill was constructed, therefore it is not possible to quantatively assess
any impact from landfill operations. However based upon this review of the
construction and operation of the Site, any potential impact upon the sub-surface
appears to have been minimised or negated. The nearest potential groundwater
extraction for human consumption are located upstream of the Site, therefore there
should be no potential impacts from landfill operations on the quality of
groundwater at these locations. Another village, Ujong Sudeun is located 1.2km
downstream of the Site to the southeast. Despite being downstream the village is
groundwater flow is likely to be in continuity with the river (ie towards the river)
this creates an opposing flow to that from the Lamno Site. Therefore, any
groundwater conntamination emanating from Lamno cannot impact on the
groundwater at this extraction location.
From the start of operations in September 2007 to date, there have been no
complaints from surrounding communities concerning landfill operations. Provided
that current management practices are maintained, there is no reason to presume
this situation should change over the course of the Site lifespan. Once full the Site
will be capped according to an engineered design by Meinhardt Consultants. Site
closure should be carried out according to this recommended closure plan, to ensure
minimal impacts to the environment. Once closed and capped, it may be possible to
utilise the Site area for limited recreational purposes. Any more intensive proposed
uses, including buildings, are not recommended for a minimum period of 25 years
from Site closure.
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Appendix A – Evidence of Land Ownership
0 0.5 km
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Appendix B– UNPD Photo Documentation for the Construction Phase
Completion of leachate ponds Access road to landfill
0 0.1 km
Site clearance Waste cell
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Appendix C – Leachate results for Lamno landfill

(Source: Alam Sekitar Malaysia, 2008 commissioned by Meinhardt Infrastructure and Environment)
The Lamno landfill consists of three ponds and one stream. A blind duplicate sample was
taken from Pond C. The leachate water flows from Pond C to the stream. Samples were
taken downstream. The monitoring results are presented in Table 3.3A and Table 3.3B.

Table 3.3A: Results of Lamno analysis

Test Parameters Unit Pond A Pond B Pond C Blind X Stream
(Pond C)
Insitu
Date DD/MM/Y 26/04/08 26/04/08 26/04/08 26/04/08 26/04/08
Y
Time Hrs 1115 1130 1147 - 1215
Weather ‐ clear clear clear - clear
Colour of water ‐ light black light black light - clear
brown
Temperature °C 30.13 29.63 29.46 - 31.07
DO mg/L 1.08 1.68 1.60 - 5.58
pH ‐ 6.61 6.76 6.57 - 6.58
Conductivity μS/cm 1039 890 400 - 153
Turbidity NTU 162.5 156.3 67.6 - 20.3
ORP mV -173.9 -176.4 -123.8 - 10.5
Salinity ppt 0.5 0.44 0.1 - 0.07
Lab analysis
BOD5 at 20° C mg/L 179 170 22 18 2
COD mg/L 372 263 101 115 16

THC mg/L 0.5 0.7 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
TDS mg/L 508 478 209 212 63
TSS mg/L 83 76 61 64 17
Alkalinity mg/L 318 286 118 122 43
Ammonia as N mg/L 18.0 18.3 3.51 3.74 0.42
Arsenic mg/L 0.005 0.004 0.002 0.002 <0.001
Cadmium mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Calcium mg/L 64.0 55.0 20.8 24.1 10.7
Chloride mg/L 78 71 28 32 9
Total Chromium mg/L 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001
TOC mg/L 47.8 148 56.4 59.8 48.3
Chromium (Cr6+) mg/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05
Chromium (Cr3+) mg/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05
Copper mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.002
Flouride mg/L <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
Iron mg/L 3.85 1.68 0.76 0.66 <0.01
Lead mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Magnesium mg/L 14.0 12.4 6.3 6.0 4.1
Manganese mg/L 2.01 1.79 0.998 0.842 0.468
Mercury mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Nickel mg/L 0.003 0.002 0.001 0.001 <0.001
Nitrate mg/L 0.13 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Nitrite mg/L <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01
Potassium mg/L 68.0 64.7 21.1 22.7 1.7
Sodium mg/L 51.7 49.1 25.0 31.3 8.7
Sulphate mg/L 4.1 5.8 4.7 3.1 3.2
Total phosphorus mg/L 0.36 1.77 0.66 0.62 0.05
Total Kjedahl N mg/L 27 29 9 13 <1
Zinc mg/L 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.031 0.066
VOC µg/L detected detected detected detected ND
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ND: not detected
Table 3.3B : Results of detected VOC
Parameters Unit Pond A Pond B Pond C Blind X

Toluene µg/L 70 35 10 9
2-Butanone µg/L 134 110 ND ND
32
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Final DPPL Lamno (English) PDF

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EnviroSolutions

Babah Le Landfill, Lamno, Aceh Jaya,

For and on behalf of

The Regulation of State Minister of Environment Number 12 (2007) allows prescribed

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING

The Regulation of State Minister of Environment Number 12 (2007) allows prescribed

Developer : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

Landfill Operator : Dinas Pendapatan Daerah (DISPENDA)

Name of responsible : Drs. Lukfaudi MM Head of DISPENDA

Background on Activity : Following the 2004 Tsunami, the UNDP’s Emergency

and construction of the Babah Le emergency sanitary

The Babah Le, Lamno landfill and associated facilities

Lamno – Babah Le Landfill

Figure 3: Site Topography and Layout.

An Overview of the Leachate Ponds

Working Area Within the Landfill Cell

Lamno – Babah Le Landfill

2.2 Waste Collection, Handling and Transport

• A green buffer consisting of approximately 500m of vegetation surrounds the Site

Plate 1: Babah Le-Lamno Landfill Entrance. Photo Taken Facing Northwest

Plate 2: Babah Le-Lamno Landfill. Photo Taken Facing East

Plate 4: Landfill Cell Showing Deposited & Compacted Waste .

3. EVALUATION OF ONGOING ACTIVITIES

groundwater conntamination emanating from Lamno cannot impact on the

3.2 Evaluation of Leachate Treatment Ponds and Surface Waters

Figure 7: Location of the Leachate and Surface Water Sampling Points

Table 2: Results for Leachate and Water Analysis

COD mg/L 372 263 101 115 16 25

3.5 Summary of Predicted Environmental Impacts

Operations – Landfill Gases

4. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT EFFORT

Post Closure Stage

4.2 Matrix of Monitoring Practices

Appendix A – Evidence of Land Ownership

Appendix B– UNPD Photo Documentation for the Construction Phase

Completion of leachate ponds Access road to landfill

Appendix C – Leachate results for Lamno landfill

COD mg/L 372 263 101 115 16

ND: not detected

Table 3.3B : Results of detected VOC

Parameters Unit Pond A Pond B Pond C Blind X

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