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Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases
Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases
1. SUPREME COURT
A. ORIGINAL
i. EXCLUSIVE
Petitions for certiorari, prohibition and mandamus
against the Court of Appeals & the Sandiganbayan
ii. CONCURRENT
a. petitions for certiorari, prohibition and mandamus against the Regional Trial
Court
a. petitions for certiorari, prohibition and mandamus against the lower courts
B. EXCLUSIVE APPELLATE
i. BY APPEAL
a. in all criminal cases involving offenses for which the penalty is reclusion
perpetua or life imprisonment;
b. those involving other offenses which, although not so punished, arose out of the
same occurrence or which may have been committed by the accused on the
same occasion.
2. COURT OF APPEALS
A. ORIGINAL
i. EXCLUSIVE
ii. CONCURRENT
a. With the Supreme Court:
a. petitions for certiorari, prohibition and mandamus against the Regional Trial
Court
a. petitions for certiorari, prohibition and mandamus against the Regional Trial
Court
B. EXCLUSIVE APPELLATE
i. BY APPEAL
From the RTC in cases commenced therein, except those appealable to the Supreme Court or
the Sandiganbayan
3. SANDIGANBAYAN
A. ORIGINAL
i. EXCLUSIVE
a. Violations of:
c. Chapter 11, Section 2, Title VII, Book II of the Revised Penal Code
b. where one or more of the accused are officials occupying the following positions in the
government, whether in a permanent, acting or interim capacity, at the time of the
commission of the offense:
c. (1) Officials of the executive branch occupying the position of regional director and
higher (AKA Grade ‘27’ of RA 6758), including:
c. Officials of the diplomatic service occupying the position of consul and higher;
d. Philippine army and air force colonels, naval captains, and all officers of higher
rank;
e. Officers of the PNP while occupying the position of provincial director and those
holding the rank of senior superintendent or higher;
f. City and provincial prosecutors and their assistants, and officials and
prosecutors in the office of the Ombudsman and special prosecutor;
g. Presidents, directors of trustees, or managers of government owned or
controlled corporations, state universities or educational institutions or
foundations.
d. (2) Members of Congress and officials thereof (classified as Grade ‘27’ and higher under
the CPCA of 1989);
e. (3) Members of the judiciary without prejudice to the provisions of the Constitution;
f. (4) Chairmen and members of the Constitutional Commissions, without prejudice to the
provisions of the Constitution; and
g. (5) All other national and local officials (classified as Grade ‘27’ and higher under the
CPCA of 1989)
h. b. Other offenses or felonies whether simple or complexed with other crimes committed
in relation to their office by the public officials and employees mentioned in Section
4(a), P.D. 1606, as amended by Republic Act 7975
i. c. Civil and criminal cases filed pursuant to and in connection with Executive Order #s
1,2,14 and 14 – A, issued in 1986
ii. CONCURRENT
B. EXCLUSIVE APPELLATE
i. BY APPEAL
a. From the Regional Trial Court in cases under P.D. 1606 (as amended by P.D. 1861)
whether or not the cases were decided by them in the exercise of their original or
appellate jurisdictions
A. EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL
i. All criminal cases not within the exclusive jurisdiction of any court, tribunal or body
B. EXCLUSIVE APPELLATE
A. EXCLUSIVE ORIGINAL
i. All violations of city or municipal ordinances committed within their respective territorial
jurisdictions;
ii. All offenses punishable with imprisonment of not more than 6 years irrespective of the amount
of fine
iv. All offenses committed by public officers and employees in relation to their office, including
those employed in government-owned or controlled corporations
b. where none of the accused holds a position of salary Grade “27” and higher
B. SUMMARY PROCEDURE
i. Traffic violations
iv. All other offenses where the penalty does not exceed 6 months imprisonment and/or P1,000
fine