1.

a b c

i. d=a+b+c ii. d=a+b-c

iii. d = a – b + c

2.
y

F2 = 20 N F1 = 40 N

30° 60° x

F1 = 40 N F2 = 20 N
a = 60° a = 150°

F1x = 40 cos 60 = 20 N F2x = 20 cos 150° = - 10√3

F1y = 40 sin 60 = 20√3 F2y = 20 sin 150° = 10

FX = F1x + F2x = 20 - 10√3 = 10( 2 - √3)

FY = F1y + F2y = 20√3 + 10 = 10( 2√3 + 1)

R = √Fx˄2 + Fy˄2

R = √100(2 − √3)˄2 + 100(2√3 + 1)˄2

R = √100((2 − √3)˄2 + (2√3 + 1))˄2

R = 10 √((2 − √3)˄2 + (2√3 + 1))˄2

R = 10 √4 − 4√3 + 3 + 12 + 4√3 + 1

R = 10√20 = 10 X 2√5 = 20√5 𝑁

3. Jika A = 7i – 6j, B = -3i + 12j, dan C = 4i – 4j maka

a. A + B + C
( 7i – 6j ) + ( -3i + 12j ) + ( 4i – 4j ) =
( 7i – 3i + 4i ) + ( -6j +12j – 4j ) = 8i + 2j
b. A – B
( 7i – 6j ) - (-3i + 12j ) =
( 7i – ( -3i )) + ( -6j - 12j ) = 10i – 18j
c. A – C
( 7i – 6j ) - ( 4i – 4j ) =
( 7i – 4i ) + ( -6j + 4j ) = 3i – 2j

4. Vektor perpindahan

AB = B – A
= ( 10i + 16j – 3k ) – ( 20i + 30j – 10k )
= ( 10i – 20i ) + ( 16j – 30j ) + ( -3k + 10k )
= -10i – 14j + 7k

Vektor gaya
F = ( 150 cos 45 )i + ( 150 cos60 )j + ( 150 cos60 )k
= 106,066i + 75,000j + 75,000k

Besar usaha
W = |𝐴𝐵 . 𝐹|
= |(−10). (106,066) + (−14). (75,000) + (7). (75,000)|
= 2635,66 J

5. a. Momentum
p=m.v
= 40((0,5 cos(60°))i + (0,5 cos(60°))j + (0,5 cos(45°))k)
 = 10i + 10j + 10√2 k

b. Momentum sudut
L=rxp
= ( 2i + 3j + 4k ) x ( 10i + 10j + 10√2 k )
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
=| 2 3 4 |
10 10 10√2
= ( 30√2 – 40 )i + ( 40 - 20√2 )j -10k
= 2,4264i + 11,71573j + 10,0000k