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Unit 2: Macro Measures


Measuring Economic Growth
Definition of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)- Define Nominal GDP-

Define Real GDP-


What is the expenditures approach?

Three things not included in GDP:


GDP = ____ + ____ + ____ + ____ 1.
What is the income approach? 2.

3.
National Income = ____ + ____ +____ + ____
Business Cycle Measuring Unemployment
Label peak, recession/contraction, trough, expansion 1. Frictional Unemployment:

Real GDP

2. Structural Unemployment

3. Cyclical Unemployment

Unemployment Rate Equation

Time

Practice: True or False Natural Rate on Unemployment (NRU)


1. Investment spending is spending on financial What is the natural rate of unemployment?
assets like stocks and bonds
2. Transfer payments are not counted in the
calculation of GDP
3. If the nominal GDP increases then the economy is Problems With Unemployment Rate
definitely experiencing inflation What are discouraged job seekers?
4. An economy is not at full employment unless there
is no unemployment
5. Countries that have generous unemployment
benefits tend to have higher natural rates of What are underemployed (part-time) workers?
unemployment
6. Lumberjacks are structurally unemployment when
they are replaced by machines
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