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3. 4.
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ⅇ = ,+ "
      → +∞       

 →-∞


() = ," 
() = 
 →-∞ →+∞
 Semana 8.nb

-π + π -
 
 - () =   " 
 - () =   
→-∞  →+∞ 

() ()
 
= 
=,
→-∞  →+∞ 

Teoría y Ejemplos: Sección 2.6.

Clase: límite de f(x) cuando x → ∞ (YouTube)

* 
        ±∞ 
$
        
   
 
 
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    → -∞

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Semana 8.nb 

ϵ 

 



5,

-1
+ϵ
-,
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1

,
1 , 1 -,


   
    ϵ >        >            > 
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    → +∞  -∞
 Semana 8.nb

- 1. , 2.
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, ,,
- -,1
-- -,
-- , - . / 0 -, -1 , 1 ,
/ 3. -, 4.
. 1
- ,
, ,1
-- ,,
-. -,1
-/
-,
-/ -. -- , - . / , 1 , 1 -, -1

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→+∞ !() = +∞

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→+∞  () = +∞  
 

→+∞ =,
()

 6
  
→+∞ () = +∞
 6       !  
"       %
Semana 8.nb 


 

→+∞ 

 

→-∞ 

 
 - ⅇ
→∞

 
()
→-∞

 
⌊⌋
→+∞

 6  

→+∞  - () = π / -  ϵ = ,,1" ¿     ! 
     !  8     >    () - π / - < ϵ9

  = ,   = 1,
+ ! 
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6    
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        $

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+
 

→-∞ 

 
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→+∞

 
 +  
→+∞ 

   " 


            
 
  
      -. 
      "   
2    
  

 Semana 8.nb


()  
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() = ±∞ (-)
→±∞ () →±∞ →±∞

  " 

               → ±∞ ;  
 
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=,  
= -
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 + = -  
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→∞  + →∞  ()

#  
      
$      "     "   

  
  
    ±∞
    → ∞

  $ ⅇ  
  +∞      7 
7
  " $ 
        "

 -    !    → ∞"  


     

7" $  


    - / (-- ) = -

 (4      -   7 
7" $         



≈ -  
$ !  ¿<      → -∞9


 !()  
$    
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$  !()   → ∞ $         +∞

 8
         
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   7   

  

 =       !     +∞    → +∞ >  
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   ⅇ  !()      

 
    

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( !    
       2
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     " 
 
2
" 7  
    7   
  
Semana 8.nb 

      
 $              " 
   ! 
= 


  =         


    →      
= 
5-"      
    → ±∞

6 
 
     
- 7 $      %   


 
     !    ±∞ $ 
 
 
  
  
= 
" 
     
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2    )
 

   @
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ⅇ +


→∞  ⅇ +
()

6  %  $  8  ;   → ∞"  



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# 77"    !    
    $ ()   !    
 
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ⅇ + ⅇ 
≈ =
 ⅇ +
()  ⅇ 

6  -% 
   
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 !   ⅇ " $        $  )   
%

ⅇ +
 

ⅇ + = 
 ⅇ
→∞  ⅇ +
() →∞  ⅇ +
()
ⅇ

+ 
= 

→∞ + 
()
ⅇ

(7 " !2  )


  .5 "   ⅇ   +∞
7
    "
       / ⅇ → ,   () / ⅇ  2
  % ()   
 
  3 $ 
   ⅇ → ∞ $       () / ⅇ → , =
 

       = 
 
  %

- ≤ () ≤ 
-ⅇ- ≤ ⅇ- () ≤ ⅇ-

;

→∞ -ⅇ- =
→∞ ⅇ- = ," 
→∞ () / ⅇ = , 6  %

 
()

 +  = " 
- +  =-
→∞ ⅇ →∞ ⅇ
 Semana 8.nb

;
  
  
    $    " 
  
 
    $   %

  +  


ⅇ + = →∞

()
= 
→∞  ⅇ +
()  +   
→∞ ⅇ

*  !   


 
 )
       

Ejemplos en clase (YouTube a partir de 11:30)

Límites interesantes cuando x → ±∞ (archivos, YouTube)

Ejercicios: límites infinitos y asíntotas (YouTube)

6
 ! 8       
       %

   B 


              
"

()   +- - +⋯+ +


 () = = "  ≠ ," ≠ , 
()   + -  - +⋯+ +

 
    → ±∞   ()  2 
   !  $    3
   
" $       %

 >    
   
     
  $
→±∞  ()
  %   ! +  -  

 < "   


   
7
     
  $

→±∞  () = ,

 =  
           $ 

  +- - +⋯+ +  +- - +⋯+ -



= 

→±∞   +- - +⋯+ + →±∞  +- - +⋯+ -

= 


    =
  
 7     !   $ 
 
7
! 
 ;  
  )
   

 %
Semana 8.nb 


  π 
→+ 

 () = π /  
→+ () = +∞ $ 


  π  = 
()"
→+ 
→+∞

  
    =
  
  
       
   6 )
 "   


  π 
→+∞ 

6
 7    () = π /  $  
→+∞ () = ,+  6  


  π  = 
 () = ,+ 
→+∞ 
→+

  !    
       ! 
 $  
   

$  ! 

  " ;  
   !  


 ()

 !() = 

→+ →+ /

*       7 7   
     
% 

 !       
     → ,+ " !   /  C !
 

      () = !()"   = ⅇ
$    → ,+ "  
  
 → -∞ $ 
  


 !() = 
 ⅇ

→+
→-∞

 
  
 
  2
 7   () = -"     
-

 !() = 
- ⅇ- = 
= ,-
→+ →+∞ →+∞ ⅇ

   ⅇ  


7
       ( 
 
 
    → ,+ "  /  
7
 !       
!()

  

Semana 8.nb

  ;   $ 
    !  


()
 

→∞ 

  -
 

→-∞  - +

 
 -  + - 
→∞

  ()+
 

π
→ +  ()+
()


 
   
→+∞ 

 -
 

→∞  +

    



   
          ±∞ 
$      
!     ()       !      
 "  
2
   =
→∞ ()   &   
   ?" $    
     
 ()     )  =
     
      
 
  8 
(       
  !  

  # 
     
      $    
 
 $ ()  2
         
 
  !  
      ! 
 

ⅇ
() =
+ⅇ -


  !      
     ! %  > , 
     "
 = (,) > ,       " $   &       ! ' * 8  
2 
 
     !  
%

ⅇ

() = 

→+∞ →+∞ +ⅇ -


= 

= = 
→+∞ +-  +-
 ⅇ ⅇ
Semana 8.nb

  "      


       
 D 3

        $ "       


%

 

 





%


   " # 

  

" ;   
      
  !
  )
  - 

1

β
-   β 
 () =  ⅇ   -   " ≥,


 !2 , < β ≤ -    ¿(      ()


      +∞9

# !  


             = ,   
8
! ! !   "    
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*A
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8     -,, !A
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%    )       


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 & 8   ' $          
 Semana 8.nb

     ) $     



   - $ 
+E"                  8 
    > ,"       ) 
     
 
    %


 -
() = -ⅇ "  ≥ ,


* &    
 '"          
  ! " 
        $         

 -,, F
A7 C 
           
GH     !  
)     
  = , F! $ = I0
  

   

   1  ;   - 
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    !
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Teoría y Ejemplos: Sección 2.5.

 
     


6 
8 " !
        
   $ 
    
    !   

          


    
   $ ! 

  ∈ #
( ) #
             
  %


 () =  ()
→

 !      
     → + 
       
 7  

  8      ∈ #
( ) $       " 

       

#       ⊆ #
( )    " 
         
     ∈   
 [
" ) ⊆ #
( ) $       7 
"
          [
" ) 

        
   (
" ] $ [
" ]
Semana 8.nb 

Clase: Definición de continuidad e implicaciones (YouTube)

+            "          


  
 
    "   
    %
  ∈ #
( )"  
 ()  "  
 () =  ()
→ →

  

& *  !  !


              
D        " " -"  5"    '     
   

a. b. c.

d. e. f.

 D       !             
 %

 
 ()   ⅇ   () 
 
 !() $ ()    ⌊⌋  

*        
              

        

     "          + $  × 


      
 () ≠ ,"   /        () > ,"
          

   
         
 7 $  8   

*          = 


1-    
   "   
   "

           6 )
 %

  % ;       () = ( - ) -  / - $ () =  (π ) $
 Semana 8.nb

!  
  ! 

*        "     "      7 $ 


8    

*                 7   ;


"
 () = ,1 > ,"   = 
1-
    + "  × " /  $     3
    7  

(7 "  


   = 
1-           ! 
  
      $   J       "  )
 %


( () + ()) = ,1 + , = ,1
→+

( () + ()) = -,1 + , = -,1
→-


→ ( + ) ()   " $     +       6 


( () ()) = ,1 × , = ,
→+

( () × ()) = -,1 × , = ,
→-
 (,) (,) = ,

6       ×      

;          


  
  
      
   
     
  6       
" 
     8  

"  8    7 $ 
   


  &  
       !   
Semana 8.nb 

-  + " - ≤  ≤ ,
 () =  + " , ≤  ≤ 
- - -"  > 

;       -  + "  +  $ - +         " 


  
   7               [-" ,)"
(," ) $ (" +∞) (7  
         7 $  
 
 
%


 () = " 
 () = "  (,) = 
→- →+

 () = -" 
 () = ,"  () = -
→- →+

      ," $    8    "        


!2 #   1-" 
         !     [-" ]
$ (" ∞) * !    
    



%



%


- -% %  % 
-%



Ejercicios: Funciones continuas y discontinuas (YouTube)

  

 6       !   "           

 *   () /        


 
      8       ∈ #
( )
        7 $  8    "      
       "        "  
  × 
    
   "         $  () = ,"  /      
 
 Semana 8.nb

 ;    !   

-
 < --
+

 () = -- -- ≤  ≤ ,

( π )
,<≤-

( - -) (5 - ) - ≤  ≤ 5

6       !             7  %

 (-∞" 5]  (-5" -)


 [--" ,)  [--" ,]
[-" ]  [," -]
$ (," 5]  (-" 5]

 C        $      !        


  

+.  ≤ -
() =   + - <  < 
-. ≤

          



 = 
1-                 $ 
      #
     !   


  !   "           " $  
   ()   ∘          "   $    
   
 "  ∘       #
( ∘ )

 = 
15 $   
           !   

Clase: Continuidad, composición y límites con logaritmos (YouTube)

    
     = 
15   !  !   $
     7     
"     
   
%

() = ()"  
 ( ()) =  ( ())
→ →

  "


 ( ()) =   
()
→ →
Semana 8.nb 

*       &
 '  
       
$ 2    !  = 

  
 !

  !   "      


→ () =  $  
   " 


 ( ()) =   
() =  ()
→ →

         
    ! 
      ! % 
 = ! $ ! 
→ () > ," 
→ !( ()) = !()  )
 
        

   !


   
 7       !  



 ()() = 
→

          !   &


  ' !

  > , $ 

 !
     " 

! 
 ()()  = !() 
→

#   !       


 " 
  
 ! $ 

8  

!() = 
!  ()()  = 
[ () ! ( ())]
→ →

  
    7   $"  !
  ! !() = " 


 ()() = ⅇ 
→

  

 ;   $ 
    !  


 
! 
() 
→ 

 

→+
 Semana 8.nb

 
-  - 

→ -

 

 
  


6
         
     7   
$ %  
               
   
    7

            " $   8   8        =
  $ )
            !   

Clase: Teorema del valor intermedio (YouTube)

    !              3


    [" ] $ !   () ≠  ( ) "       
 () ≤  ≤  ( )   ( ) ≤  ≤  ()"  
 
∈ [" ]    (
) = 

 = 
11      
          !2     !%

 !        ("  ()) $ ( "  ( ))   
 "  

           )     () $  ( )  
        
    
  = 
!  8    2    !  )   
 !     

  

 ( )

 ()

 


 &   %% '            !  (         ∈ [ ]  
 () =  )           (        

*    
 
2  = 
11             

Semana 8.nb 

  
7
∈ [" ]    (
) = 
        [" ]" $  () ≤  ≤  ( )   ( ) ≤  ≤  ()"    

  
  !  8      
 (         )
 
               7        "
    &
      +E'           (    
 ! 

   #
 
    
 () = 5  + -  +   
 
8      [-" ]

#
       ∈ [-" ]   () = ,        
 
   [-" ] 


(-) = -." () = /

;
 -. ≤ , ≤ /"  = 
11   = , !  8     ∈ [-" ]  
() = ,

Ejercicios resueltos (YouTube a partir de 8:10)

  

  6      !       !  8    = 


11"
    8    
 () =  - -  + -

 [-5" ]  [--" -]
+ ! 
 [-" 5] 
   

" 6      !       !  8    = 


11"
         

() =  - 

   "   [-" .]

+ ! 
 [" -] 
   

Semana 8.nb




( !    #   .  


 ! 
   !  




= ," 
 - () = π / -
→+∞  →+∞

)*   
 
   .,K $  ! /,K 6   
 
!
   $ 7 
"               ϵ
!2   

( !        


     )
  1" !

  
    )
  -- 
    
 % 
→ () = ,+ $
→  () = +∞" 


() () = ,+ 
→

D  
 
  )
  !     $    %    

 $ 7 ! !    

)*   8  


  ! 
   
 
 5,K > 
 !
       
     .,K D 

   !            
5,K

( !    +      ,-  


    = 

   
   7  
  
       

!          [ "  ]   ( ) ×  (  ) < , ( 
!  8   ( ) $  (  )    !    6  = 
11  
 
   ∈ [ "  ]    () = , 6  
 !
   !  ! 
%

◼ ;   = ( +  ) / -   () = ,"  =  $  




◼   () ≠ ,%      () ×  ( ) $  () ×  (  )  


    
  !    9

◼   () ×  ( ) < ," 



  =  "  = 

◼   () ×  (  ) < ," 



  = "  =  
Semana 8.nb 

◼ B       [ "  ]

  ! 
      " ) 2
   <      ∈ [ "  ]
6 7      ϵ"      ! 
 7    -  < ϵ

*          ! %

◼    = 
   
 "         ! 


◼ D
 
  ! 
    () -  +  = ,     
[ "  ] = [" -]" $  
 7         ! ϵ < ,,1

◼ B            "      " $  $     


 
  

)*     7 


 $ 8    "      ! 

5,K G    
"    !   !
 
  

 
    ! 
 .,K  ! 
         
      5,K

( !   * $   " )     "    )
                  [" ]" !  
   $   


    )  
∫  () ⅆ =      $

6  
    
       "  !     

 
 @
  

     !   7  /
∫ ⅇ ⅆ = →


   )    ⅇ

  "  !  ! "     )   8     


  
 
     
  ! 
%
 Semana 8.nb

 

%



%



%

  " # 

6   = -" 5" …     
 @
  
→∞  %

◼ -,K ( !
         


 
 = ∑ ⅇ/ 
 =

◼ 5,K  
!
   
 

 ⅇ/
 = (ⅇ - ) 
 ⅇ/ -

◼ -,K C    
     " 
  

 ⅇ

 = (ⅇ - ) 

→+∞ → ⅇ -

◼ 5,K    
           " $ 
     
"    ∫ ⅇ ⅆ

( !   *    " 


    
 &    '" 
&   '"     ! 



  = /  ∈ " /     
() = 
,   ∈ *
Semana 8.nb 

  " ()         " $      " 


    


         
  = / " $ 

 () 
    

  

◼ -,K C ! !   ()     ∈  ⋂ [," ]     = /  $


  = " -" …" ,   $  ," 7 $ 55   2
 

◼ 5,K #
            ($ %    
 = /            +  = (+) 
     6 

     +  
2     

◼ 1,K     % *       "       ∈  $ δ > ,"


        ≠      ∈ ( - δ"  + δ)    77" $
   !   
"  
        
 !2 2
    

    "    !  


  8      %  
     2
    L

( !    


$       !      $ 
   #
      "  !    
" $  

 ~ " 

()

= 
→+∞ ()

◼ 1K #            !     ~ 

◼ ,K #
    )
    )       

! 

◼ -,K #
     ~ $  ∈ "    ~  

◼ -1K #
     ~ $  ~ "   × ~  × 

◼ 5,K #
     ~ $ ~ "   ~ 

( !  "        



  ;     ! 
      ! "         4 

◼    
 !     


◼ *  )  7  


 Semana 8.nb

◼  )    

*            $     "      
   
      !  ;
      
      
           *!"  - 5
              
    =
 
           !           
     


)*    $     %  !  " !


  $   5,K 
 $  !        $  7  
 7  $  
5,K   !
   "      $     


     .,K

( !  # (              


 !     
    
 2 
   !)  ! "       
    
           !)  !  

 

() = "  = - "
- / 

       7E 87 "     !        " 



  !)  !  $
     8    

◼ -,K ;    !      
  " $    
       !)  !  !2      

◼ 1K ¿6        
  
→
()   9

◼ 1K ;  
→
()

◼ -,K ;  
→ +
()      !      

◼ 5,K ;  
→+∞
()      !      

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