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LITH-ITN-EX--05/001--SE
Optimized Power Control for CDMA

System using Channel Prediction
Tommi Uurtonen
2005-01-07
Department of Science and Technology Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap

Linköpings Universitet Linköpings Universitet
SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden 601 74 Norrköping
LITH-ITN-EX--05/001--SE
Optimized Power Control for CDMA

System using Channel Prediction
Examensarbete utfört i reglerteknik
vid Linköpings Tekniska Högskola, Campus
Norrköping
Tommi Uurtonen
Handledare Kjell Nordström

Examinator Kjell Nordström
Norrköping 2005-01-07
Datum
Avdelning, Institution Date
Division, Department
Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap 2005-01-07
Department of Science and Technology
Språk Rapporttyp ISBN

Language Report category _____________________________________________________
Svenska/Swedish Examensarbete ISRN LITH-ITN-EX--05/001--SE
x Engelska/English B-uppsats _________________________________________________________________
x C-uppsats Serietitel och serienummer ISSN
D-uppsats Title of series, numbering ___________________________________
_ ________________
_ ________________
URL för elektronisk version

http://www.ep.liu.se/exjobb/itn/2005/de/001/
Titel
Title Optimized Power Control for CDMA System using Channel Prediction
Författare
Author Tommi Uurtonen
Sammanfattning
Abstract In an optimal power control scheme for a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system all Mobile
Stations (MS's) signals should arrive to the Base Station (BS) at equal power. If not, stronger singals
may cause too much interference and block out weaker ones. Commonly used power control schemes
utilizes the Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR) to design a Power Control Command (PCC) to adjust the
transmit power of the MS. A significant problem within the conventional methods is the slow SIR
recovery due to deep channel fades. Conventional methods base the PCC on the current channel state
when in fact, the channel state may have significantly changed when transmission occurs. These channel
changes may cause the SIR to drop or rise drastically and lead to uncontrollable Multi Access
Interference (MAI) resulting in power escalation and making the system unstable. In order to overcome
power escalation and improve the recovery from deep fades a novel power control method has been
developed. Based on Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control and Kalman filtering for channel
prediction this method designs the PCC based on the coming channel state instead of the current. This
optimizes the PCC for the channel state where transmission occurs. Simulations show that this control
scheme outperforms previous methods by making the impacts of the deep fades less severe on the SIR
and also improves the overall SIR behaviour.
Nyckelord
Keyword cdma, power control, prediction
Upphovsrätt
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The publishers will keep this document online on the Internet - or its possible
replacement - for a considerable time from the date of publication barring
exceptional circumstances.
The online availability of the document implies a permanent permission for
anyone to read, to download, to print out single copies for your own use and to
use it unchanged for any non-commercial research and educational purpose.
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© Tommi Uurtonen

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Initiate Novel Approach Parameters
Create Parameters
Update Transmission Power

using Conventional Methods
Update Transmission Power

using Novel Approach
Code
Transmit
Decode
Find Control Command

using Conventional Method
Find Control Command

using Novel Approach
Display relevant graphs
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Optimized Power Control for CDMA

Department of Science and Technology Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap

Optimized Power Control for CDMA

Handledare Kjell Nordström

Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap 2005-01-07

Department of Science and Technology

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