Electric Charges and Fields r 1.6 Coulomb's Law (1 mark) i Wwo equal balls having equal positive charge “q'coulombs are suspended by two insulating strings of equal length. What would be the effect on the force when a plastic sheet is inserted between the two? (Al 2014) HMB 02 marks) 2. Plotagraph showing thevariation ofcoulomb 1 force (vers (+, whereristhe distance between the two charges of each pair of charges : (INC, 2) and (uC, — 32), interpret the graphs obtained, (AL 2011) 3. An infinite number of char, each of q coulomb, are placed along x-axis at x= Im, 3m, 9m and so on, Calculate the electric field at the p. x= 0, due to these charges if all the charges are of the same si (Delhi 2009) 1.8 Electric Field BEWE 65 marks) 4. Consider a system of m charges dy. 4p «= de with position vectors fy Fy Feo, relative Wo some origin ‘O; Deduce the expression for the net electric field Fata point P with due to this charges (95, position vector F, system of Foreign 2015) 1.9 Electric Field Lines EEE 0 marks 5. Why do the electrostatic field lines not form closed loops? {AL 2014, AT20120) 6. Why du the electric field lines each other? never cross (AL 2011) Previous Years’ CBSE Board Questions y SEMIN 3 marks) 7. A point charge (+Q) is kept in the vicinity ofan uncharged conducting plate. Sketch the electric field lines between the charge and the plate (173, Foreign 2014) 1.10 Electric Flux WE 6 mark) 8. EENIB 02 marks) 9 10. BEZNIN (3 marks) 1.11 Electric Dipole BEE 6 maria .Detin Writ expression for the flux Ao, of the | electric field E through are ement AS, (Dethi 20100) (i) Define the term ‘electric flux. Write its St unit, (ii) What is the flux due to electric field E= 3x10 NIC 1 square of side 10cm, when itis held normal to & 2 (AL 20150) Given a uniform electric field E = 5x10" LN/C. Find the flux of this field through a square of 10 em on a side whose plane is parallel to the be the flux thro plane makes O: 60 throu -z plane. What would gh the same square if the angle with the «axis? (Delhi 2014) Consider a uniform field B= 3510°F NIC. Calculate the flux of this field through a square si when electric ce of area 10 en (i) its plane is parallel to the y (1) the normal to its plane makes a 60° angle with the waxis, (Delhi 20130) the terns electric dipole moment of a state its S.1 unit (Foreign 2013, AT 2012) dipole Scanned with CamScanner6 TEMIB 63 marks) 13. Derive the expression for : 4 point on the equatorial line of an electric ectri¢ field at dipole. (2/3, Delhi 2017) (5 marks) 1. (a) expression for the electric luc to a dipole of length ‘2a’ at ‘point distant r from the centre of the dipole on the axial ine. (b) Draw a graph of E versus r for r>> a. (3/5, AL 2017) 15. An electric dipole of dipole moment B consists of point charges +q and -q separated by a distance 2a apart. Deduce the expression for the electric field E due to the dipole at a distance x ftom the centre of the dipole on its axial line in terms of the dipole moment. Hence show that in the limit xooa B—> 2p /(ane), (3/5, Delhi 2015) 16, Find the resultant electric field due to an electric dipole of dipole moment 2aq (2a being the separation between the charges #4) ata point distance x on its equator, (2/5, Foreign 2015) 17. Define electric dipole moment. Is it a scalar or a vector quantity? Derive the expression for the electric field of a dipole at a point on the equatorial plane of the dipole. (3/5 AL 2013) 1.12 Dipole in a Uniform External Field (mark) 18, Write the expression for the torque € acting onadipole of dipole moment placed in an electric field F HEMI 3 marks) 19. Depict the orientation of the dipole in (a) stable, (b) unstable equilibrium in a uniform electric field. (1/3, Dethi 2017) 20. (i) Obtain the expression for the torque (Foreign 2015) % experienced by an clectric dipote of dipole moment in a uniform electric field, E. CBSE Champion Physics Class 12 (ii) What will happen if the field were not uniform? (Delhi 2017, 21, An electric dipole of dipole moment j, is placed in a uniform electric field j Obtain the expression for the torque experienced by the dipole. Identify two pair, of perpendicular vectors in the expression, (Delhi 20150) 22, An electric dipole is kept in a uniform electric field. Derive an expression for the net torque acting on it and write its direction, State the conditions under which the dipole is in (i) stable equilibrium and (ii) unstable equilibrium. (Delhi 20120) HEE (5 marks) 23. If dipole were kept in a uniform external electric field Ey, diagrammatically represent the position of the dipole in stableand unstable equilibrium and write the expressions for the torque acting on the dipole in both the cases, (2/5, Al 2017) 24. (a) Define torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment placed in a uniform electric field E, Express it in the vector form and point out the direction along which it acts . (b) What happens if the field is now: uniform? (©) What would happen if the external field E is increasing (i) parallel to and (ii) anti-parallel to p? (Foreign 2016) 25, Deduce the expr sion for the torque acting on a dipole of dipole moment jin the presence of a uniform electric field E (3/5, A12014) 1.13 Continuous Charge Distribution (2marks) 26. Deduce the expression for the electric fell F due to a system of two charges gy and 4 with position vectors f and # at a point # with respect to the common origin O. (Delhi 20100 Scanned with CamScanneri" rece Charges and Fields 4.14 Gauss’s Law em mark) How does the electric flax due to a point enclosed by a spherical Gaussian ected when its radius is (Delhi 2016) charge surface get atte increased ? What is the electric flux through a cube of side 1 em which encloses an electric dipole? (Delhi 2015) 29, A charge ‘4’ is placed at the centre of a cube of side [, What is the electric flux passing through each face of the cube? (12012) 30. Figure shows three ws point charges, +24) -q +34. Two charges +24 (5 and -q are enclosed within a surface 'S. What is the electric flux due to this configuration through the surface ‘st (Delhi 2010) ‘A charge Q UC is placed at the centre of a cube, What is the electric flux coming out (Al 2010) 31. from any one surface ? HEN (2 marks) 32, Show that the electric field at the surface of a charged conductor is given by where o is the surface charge density and 1 is a unit vector normal to the surface in the (Al 2010) Define electric flux, Write its Sl unit. A charge q is enclosed by a spherical surface of radius R. If the radius is reduced (o half, how would the electric flux through the surface (Al 2009) outward direction, 33. change? 34. A sphere 5, of radius r, encloses a charge Q, if there is another concentric sphere S, of radius f(r) + F)) and there are no additional charges between §, and 8). Find the ratio of electric flux through S;and 8), (A 2009) (3 marks) 35. A hollow cylindrical box of length 1m and cm? is placed in area of cross-section 4 three dimensional coordinate system as 36. . shown in the figure, The electric field in the region is given by E=50xi, where E is in NC and x isin metres. Find (i) net flax through the cylinder. (ii) charge enclosed by the cylinder, 2 (Delhi 2013) State Gauss’ law in electrostatic, A cube with each side“a’is kept in an electric field given by = Cxi, (asis shown in the figure) where Cis a positive dimensional constant, Find out sa (i) the electric flux through the cube (ii) the net charge inside the cube. (Foreign 2012) (5 marks) 37. (a) Define electric flux. Is ita scalar or a vector quantity? A point charge q is at a distance directly above the centre of a square of side d, as shown in the figure. Use Gauss) law to ie Nx obtain the expression for the elec through the squate. a \, 4 (b) the point charge is now moved to a distanced’ from the centre of the square and the side of the square is doubled, explain how the electric fiuy will be affected, (2018) Scanned with CamScanner| wen the electric field = y inthe region f= 2xi , find the electric flux through 4-7] the cube and the charge sd enclosed by it,” ra (2/5, Delhi 2015) 39. Define electric flux. Write its $1. unit ‘Gauss's law in electrostatics is true for any closed surface, no matter what its shape or sire is’ Justify this statement with the help of a suitable example. (AI 2015) 40. Consider two hollow concentric spheres 5, and 5,, enclosing charges 2Q and 4Q respectively as shown in figure. (i) Find out the ratio of the electric flux through them. How will the electric flux through the sphere 5S, change if a medium of dielectric constant '¢," is introduced in the space inside S, in place of air? Deduce the necessary expression. NY @ (Al 2014) 1.15 Applications of Gauss’s Law (1 mark) 41. Does the charge given to a metallic sphere depend on whether it is hollow or solid. Give reason for your answer. (Delhi 2017) \ 42. Two charges of magnitudes -2Q and +Q are located at points (a, 0) and (4a, 0) respectively. What is the electric flux due to these charges through a sphere of radius ‘3a’ with its centre at the 0} EIN (2 marks) 43, A small metal sphere carrying charge 40 is Jocatedatthecentreofa spherical cavity inside a large uncharged metallic spherical shell as sin? (Al 2013) shown in the figure, Use Ganss' law to find the expressions forthe electri eld 9 points P,and Py — Scanned with CamScanner Vv CBSE Champion Physics Class 12 Metal Py (Al 2014) 44, ‘Two concentric metallic spherical shells of radii R and,2R are given charges Q, and Q. respectively. The surface charge densities on the outer surfaces of the shells are equal Determine the ratio Q, : Qo. (Foreign 2013) 45. A spherical conducting shell of inner radi n and outer radius ry has a charge Q. A charge q is placed at the centre of the shell. (a) What is the surface charge density on the (i) inner surface, (ii) outer surface of the shell? (b) Write the expre: field at a point x > r, from the centre of the shell sion for the electric (AI 2010) HEMI 03 marks) 46, ‘Two infinitely large plane thin parallel sheets having surface charge densities 6, and 6, (G, > G,) are shown in the figure, Write the magnitudes and directions of the net electric fields in the regions marked Il and IL a) (Foreign 2014) 47. (i) State Gauss’s law, (ii) Athinstraight infinitely longconducting wire of linear charge density Ris enclosed ath iis axis coinciding with the length of the n the expression for the electric field, indicating its direction, tie surtace of the cylinder by acylindrical erface of radius’? and te at a pomt on (Delhi 01Electric Charges and Fields 48. 49, 50. 51. Using Gauss’ law obtain the expression for the electric field due to a uniformly charged thin spherical shell of radius R at a point outside the shell. Draw a graph showing the variation of electric field with r, for r > Rand rok, (Delhi 2011, 2009) State Gauss’ law in electrostatics. Using this law derive an expression for the electric field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, (Delhi 2009) State Gauss’s law in electrostatics. Use this Jaw to derive an expression for the electric field due to an infinitely long st linear charge density 4 C mr. (Delhi 2009) ive point charge (+g) is kept in the A pos vicinity of an uncharged conducting plate Sketch electric field lines originating from the point on to the surface of the plate, Derive the expression for the electric field at the surface of a charged conductor.(Al 2009) . Use Gauss’ law to derive the expression for the electric field between two uniformly charged large parallel sheets with surface charge densities + and 6 respe ely. (AI 2009) HEME 65 marks) 53. 55. (a) for the electric field (E) due to a straight uniformly charged infinite line of charge density AC m', (b) Draw a graph to show the variation of E Use Gauss’ aw to derive the expression with perpendicular distance r from the line of charge © charge q from perpendicular distance r to rs {ry >). (2018) Find the work done in bring' . Use Gauss’s theorem to find the electric field due to a uniformly charged infinitely farge phine thin sheet with surface charge density 6. (2/5, AL 2017) Use Gauss law to find the electric field due to a unilormly charged infinite plane sheet 56. 37. 58. 59. 60. 9 What is the direction of field for positive and negative charge densities? _ (3/5, Al 2016) Use Gauss's law to prove that the electric field inside a uniformly charged spherical shell is zero. (3/5, Al 2015) A small conducting sphere of radius ‘7’ carrying a charge +q is surrounded by a large concentric conducting shell of radius R on which a charge +Q is placed. Using Gauss’s law derive the expressions for the electric field at a point ‘x’ (i) between the sphere and the shell (rexeR). (ii)_ outside the spherical shell. (3/5, Foreign 2015) Using Gauss’ law deduce the expression for the electric field due to a uniformly charged spherical conducting shell of radius R at a point (i) outside and (ii) inside the shell. Plot a graph showing variation of electric field as a function of r> Rand r< R. (r being the distance from the centre of the shell). (A12013) Using Gauss’ law, derive the expression for the electric field at a point (i) outside and Gi) inside a uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Draw a graph showing electric field £ asa function of stance from the centre, (AI 20130) @ (ii) A small metal sphere cargying charge + Qislocated at the centre of a spherical cavity inside a large uncharged metallic spherical shell as shown in the figure. Use Gauss’ law Define electric tux. Write its S.1, unit to find the expressions for the electri field at points Py and Py {iiiy: Draw the pattern of electric field fines ia this arrangement (4120220) Scanned witl Camecenner24 2.2. Electrostatic Potential BW 1 many 1 Name the physical quantity whose S Unit is ict Isita scalar or a vector quantity? (AI 2010) 2.3 Potential due to a Point Charge EW 4 marty 2A point charg shown in th v © 1 is placed at point O as igure. Is the potent ditlerence (Delhi 2016, Foreign 2016, Delhi 2011) GEN 02 marks) D W a plot showing the variation af (i) i electric fick (E) and (ii) electric potential (V) | with distance rdue to a point charge Q. (Dethi 2012) | SEMIN (3 marks) 4. Plot a graph comparing the variation of potential Vand electric field due to a point charge Q’ av a function of distance’ R’ from the | pole ¢ (1/4, Foreign 2010) 2.4 Potential due to an Electric Dipole WA mary 5. What is the electrostatic potential due tw an electric dipole at an equatorial point? {Al 2009) 1 SNS G marks) 6. Derivethe exp tric potential due to an electri 8 pout on its ai hi 2/1 Dan 204 (BEZIER CHSE Champion Physics Class 12 CEES DEERE (5 marks) 7. Obtain the expr on for the potential due to an electric dipole of dipole moment p at a (2/5, AL 20130) 2.5 Potential due to a System of Charges BENE 2 marks) 8 ‘Two point char point 'y’ on the axial line, and -24 are kept “d distance apart, Find the location of point relative to charge g’ at which potential due to ‘m of charges is zero. (AI 20140) 2.6 Equipotential Surfaces WEN 0 mary this Why are electric field lines. perpendicular aL a point on an equipotential surface of a conductor? (Al 2015C) 10. “For any cl surface throu configuration, equipotential cha point is normal to the clectrie field” Justify (Delhi 2014) + Wigure shows the field tines on a positive charge. Is the work done by the field in a small positive chai positive oF nega moving from Q to P tive? Give rea Scanned with CamScannerElectrostatic Potential and Capacitance 14, What is the amount of work done in moving 4 point charge around a circular are of radius tthe centre of which another point charge (A120130) is located ? [EME 02 marks) 15, ‘Two closely spaced equipotential surfaces A. nel B with potentials Vand V + BY, (where AV is the change in V), are kept 8! distance apart as shown in the figure. Deduce the relation between the electric field and the potential gradient between them. Write the two important conclusions concerning the relation between the electric field and electric potentials ‘ 4 Vey Vv A (Delhi 2014C) 16. Atestcharge’g’is moved without acceleration from A to Calong the path from A to Band then from B to Cin electric field E as shown inthe figure, (i) Caleulate the potential difference between A and C. Gi) At which point (of the two) is the electric potential more and why? Hye. 0) (AI 2012), 17. ‘Two uniformly large parallel thin plates having densities +o and -o are kept in the X-Z plane at a distance d apart. Sketch an equipotential surface due to electric: field between the plates. Ha particleof mass mand charge -q remains stationary between the plates, what is the magnitude and direetion of this field? (Dethi 2011) 18, (a) Draw equipotential surfaces due to point Q>0. (b) Are these surfaces equidistant from each other? Ifno, explain why? (Delhi 2011C) 19, Can two equipotential surfaces intersect each other? Give reasons, {Delhi 20110) clos charges? 25 go, ‘Two point charges 2 tC and -24C are placed at points A and B, 6 cm apart. (i). Draw equpotential surfaces ofthe system, Gi) Why do the equipotential surfaces get to cach other near the point (AI 2011C) 21. Draw 3 equipotential surfaces corresponding to a field that uniformly increases in magnitude but remains constant along Z-direction, How are these surfaces different from that of a constant electric field along direction? (AI 2009) WEAMIE 6 marks) 22, Depict the equipotential surfaces due to an electric dipole. (23, Delhi 2017) 23, Define an equipotential surface, Draw equipotential surfaces: (i) in the case of a single point charge and (ii) inaconstant electric field in Z-direction. Why the equipotential surface about a single charge are not equidistant (iii) Can electric field exist tangential to an equipotential surface? Give reason. (AI 2016) 24, Depict the equipotential surfaces for a system. of two identical positive point charges placed a distance ‘a’ apart. (1/3, Delhi 2010) (S marks) 25, Draw the equipotential surfaces due to. an dlectric dipole. Locate the points where the potential due to the iipole is zero. (2/5, AI 2013) 26. Write es of equipotential surfaces, two proper Depict equipotential due to an isolated point charge. Why do 1 closer as the surfaces the equipotential surfaces distance between the equipotential surface and the source charge decreases? (AI 2012C) 2.7. Potential Energy of a System of Charges EME 02 mars) 27. Calculate the amount of work done to dissociate a system of three charges IHC, IWC and -4UC placed on the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 10 em. (AI 20130) Scanned with CamScannerWo charges ~¢ and +4 are located at point AU, 0, -2) and 80, 0, 4a) respectively. How Auch work is done in moving a test charge from Point PZ, 0,0) to X-3, 0,0)? (1/2, Dethi 2011) 29. Find out the expression for the potential energy of a system of thre charges qy, q: and qs located res rectively at 74%, and 7, with Fespect to the common origin O. (Delhi 2010) 30. Two point charges, 4 = 10 x 10° C and ds = ~2 10 C are separated by a distance of 60 cm in air, () Find at what distance from the Ist charge, 41. would the electric potential be zero, (8) Also calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system, (a1 2009) EEG (3 marks) 31. Four point charges Q 4, Q @ a and q are placed atthe comers of a square of side ‘a’ as shown in the figure. Find the ‘7a (a) resultant electric force on a charge Q, and (b) potential energy of this system. (2018) 32. (a) ‘Three point charges q, -4q and 2y are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of side? as shown in the figure. Obtain the expression for the magnitude of the resultant electric force acting on the change y 1 vA y = (b) Find out the amount of the work done to separate the charges at infinite di nee, (2018) 2.8 Potential Energy in an External Field KEINE 02 marks) 33, A dipole, with its charges, qand +y, located at the points (0, 6, 0) and (1 6b, 0), is present in a uniform electric field F The CBSE Champion Physics Class 12 equipotential surfaces of this field, are planes arallel to the y-z planes. (i) What isthe direction of the electric fila £2 (ii) How much torque would the dipole experience in this field? (Delhi 2010) TEXIB (3 marks) 34. Deduce the expression for the potential energy of a system of two point charges qyand 4; brought from infinity to the points % and ® respectively in the presence of external electric field iE, (2/3, Delhi 2010) HEEWEE 65 marks) 35. An infinitely large thin plane sheet has a uniform surface charge density +c. Obtain the expression for the amount of work dane in bringing a point charge q from infinity to a point, distant r, in front of the charged plane sheet. (3/5, Al 2017) 2.9 Electrostatics of Conductors MEW 6 mark) 36. Why isthe potential inside a hollow spherical charged conductor constant and has the same value as on its surface? (Foreign 2012) 37. A hollow metal sphere of + charged such that the is 10 V. What is the po the sphere? HEMI 63 mars) 38. Show that the capacitance of conductor is dey times the ty radius 3 am is Potential on its surface otential at the centre of (AF2017 spherical AS of the spherical conductor WRECH (4 marks) 39 While travelling back to his resi the car, Dr Pathak was caught ap ana thunderstorm W became dark He Sepped driving the car and watted for thunderstorms 40 stop. Suddenly he noticed a child walking atone on the toad. He asked the boy to come inside the car til the thunderstorm stopped, 1p Pathak dropped the boy at his residence. The boy sna 7 (Delhi 20106 very Scanned with CamScannerElectrostatic Potential and Capacitance Dr. Pathak should meet his parents. ‘The ‘arents expressed their gratitude to Dr, Pathak for his concern for safety of the child, “Answer the following questions based on the above information: (a) Why ist safer to sit inside a car during a thunderstorm? (b) Which two values are displayed by Dr. Pathak in his action? (©) Which values are reflected in parents’ response to Dr. Pathak? (d) Give an example of similar action on ‘your part in the past from everyday life. (Delhi 2013) 2.10 Dielectrics and Polarisation (1 mark) 40. Distinguish between a dielectric and a conductor? (Delhi 2012C) SEMIN (2 marks) 41. Distinguish between polar and non-polar dielectric. (A12010C) (NEEM 4 marks) 42, Immediatly after school hour, as Bimala with her friends came out, they noticed that there was a sudden thunderstorm accompanied by the lightening. ‘They could not find any suitable place for shelter. Dr. Kapoor who was passing thereby in his ear noticed these children and offered them to come in their car. He even took care to drop them to the locality where they were staying. Bimla’s parents, who were waiting, saw this and expressed their gratitude to Dr. Kapoor, (i) What values did Dr. Kapoor and Bimla’s parents displayed? (ii) Why is it considered safe to be inside a car especially during lightening and thunderstorm? (iii) Define the term ‘dielectric strength What {Al 2015) does this term signify? (5 marks) 43. Explain, using suitable diagrams, the difference in the behaviour of a (i) conductor and (ii) dielectric in the presence of external electric field, Define the terms polarization of a dielectric and write its relation with (Delhi 20120) susceptibility. 7 2.11 Capacitors and Capacitance ELM (1 marks 44 ‘The given graph shows variation of charge “g’_versus potential difference “V" for two capacitors C, and C;, Both the capacitors have same plate separation but plate area of C; is greater than that of C,. Which line (A or B) Corresponds to C, and why? A q Vv (AI 2014) [ESI (2 marks) 45, Determine the potential difference across the plates of the capacitor ‘C,’of the network shown in the figure. [Assume E > E\] ch nqileg mE; ay Ta (Delhi 20120) 2.12 The Parallel Plate Capacitor HEN (2 marks) 46, What is the area of the plates of 2 F parallel plate capacitor having separation between the plates is 0.5 cm? (AL 2011) (5 marks) 47. Mf two similar large plates, each of area A having surface charge densities + and ~ 6 ave separated by a distance d in air, find the expressions for (a) field at points between the two plates and on outer side of the plates. Specify the direction of the field in each ease. the potential difference between the plates, (0 the capacitance of the capacitor so formed (3/5, AL 2016) (b) Scanned with CamScanner28 2.13 Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance BEM 02 marks) 48. A sphere S, of radius r, encloses net charge Q. Ifthereisanother concentriesphereS,ofradius (1, > 7) enclosing charge 2Q, find the ratio of the electric flux through , and S). How will the electric flux through sphere $, change if'a medium of dielectric constant 5 is introduced in the space inside 5, in place of air? (AL 2014C) 49. A slab of material of dielectric constant K has the same area as that of the plates of a parallel plate capacitor but has the thickness d/2, is the separation between the plates. ion for its capacitance where « Find out the expre when the slab is inserted between the plates of the capacitor. (AI 2013) 50, ‘Two identical parallel plate (air) capacitor C, and C, have capacitances C each. ‘The area between their plates in now filled with aoe If the two capacitors still have equal n between capacitance, obtajned the rel dielectric constants K, K, and Ky, (Foreign 2011) SEMIN 3 marks) 51. Ina parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates, each plate has an area of 6 x 10 nm’ and the separation between the plates is 3 nvm. (i) Calculate the capacit (ii) If this capacitor is com ance of the capacitor nected to 100V CBSE Champion Physics Class 12 supply, what would be the charge on each, plate? (iit) How would charge on the plates be affected, ifa 3 mm thick mica sheet of K = 6 is inserted between the plates while the voltage supply remains connected? (Foreign 2014) How is the electric field due to a charged parallel plate capacitor affected: when a dielectric slab is inserted between the plates fully occupying the intervening region? (b) A slab of material of dielectric constant K has the same area as the plates of parallel plate capacitor but has thickness 52. (a) l 3th where d is the separation between the plates. Find the expression for the capacitance when the slab is inserted between the plates. (Foreign 2010) HE (5 marks) 53. wo identical capacitors of plate dimensions 1x b and plate separation d have dielectric slabs filled in between the space of the plates as shown in the figures. _ 2 Obtain the relation between the dielectric constants K, Ky and Ky. {AI 20130) 2.14 Combination of Capacitors BELMM 02 marks) 54. A network of four capacitors, each of capacitance 15 ih is connected across a battery of 100 V, as shown in the figare. Find the net capacitance and the charge on the capacitor Cy Scanned with CamScannerG Gy lH 100 V (A120120) 55. 1 mF capacitance connected to a battery of 6 V. Initially switch S is closed, After sometime Sis left open and dielectric slabs of dielectric constant K = 3 are inserted to fill completely the space between the plates of the two capacitors. How will the (i) charge and (ii) potential difference between the plates of the capacitors be affected after the slabs are inserted? Ss el. 4 T we =I KE (Delhi 2011) CANIM (3 marks) 56. A network of four capacitors each of 12 AF capacitance is connected to a 500 V supply as shown in the figure. Determine (a) equivalent capacitance of the network and (b) charge on cach capacitor. i | «510 Vv" (Al 2010) (5 marks) 57. Show that the effective capacitance, C, of a series combination, of three capacitors, Cy C: and C, is given by COCs Cy) (Ar2010€) 29 2.15 Energy Stored in a Capacitor HEIN 02 marks) 58. Calculate the potential difference and the ‘energy stored in the capacitor C, in the circuit showninthe figure, Given potentialat Ais 90 V, C= 20 pF, C= 30 pF and C, = 15 WF. oH 8 GG G (A12015) 59. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance Cis charged to a potential V. Its then connected to another uncharged capacitor having the same capaci J out the ratio of the energy stored in the combined system to that stored initially in the single capacitor. (A12014) 60. A parallel plate capacitor, each of plate area A and separation ‘d’ between the two plates, is charged with charges +Q and ~Q on the two plates. Deduce the expression for the energy stored in capacitor. (Foreign 2013) 61. Deduce the expression for the electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor of capacitance ‘C” and having charge‘Q: How will the (j) energy stored and (ii) the electric field inside the capacitor be affected when it is completely filled with a dielectric material of dielectric constant ‘K"?, (AI 2012) 62. Net capacitance of three identical capacitors in series is 1 WE What will be their net capacitance if connected in parallel? Find the ratio of energy stored in the two configurations if they are both connected to the same source, (AI2011) FENIM 3 marks) 6: (i) Find the equivalent capacitance between ‘Aand Bin the combination given betow. Each capacitor is of 2 W Shs Sy —i (ii) Ha de source of 7 V is connected across AB, how much charge is drawn from the source and what is the energy stored in the network? (Delhi 2017) Scanned with CamScanner