10. Xononos MYCOPPCKHA KAK KOMMO3HTOP XX BEKA 210 raopweckwe naxORH NencNepmaeMne Mayr AANeKO mnepenN cooero mpeweny. 10. H. Tom 1, «Bnepen, x Hosum Geperam!> ‘Teopiecrao Mycoprekoro 3aza10 My2HKANBHOR HayKe NeyAOBHYIO npoGaemy: eTexHMMeckh HerpaMOTHis BenAKKit KoMMODKTOp (Acads- €8, 1927, 277283). Onnum Hs asTopos 2TOA nereHsM OKazAICR FOPAYO w ncKpenie mo6nauinit Mycoprexoro H. A. Pantckii-Kopcaxos, nica lumii, ne 6e9 Goan, 0 asyx eHanpannennaxe y Mycoprexoro — «pean Home («xoTopoe losanee npaiina Mycoprekiiie) 1 «HZeATbHOM, KaK. » pomance «Howbe Ha caosa Tlyuixnna. Mneansiyio cropony csoero Tananta Mycoprekiii, 10 MieHivo PuMcxoro-Kopcakona, sronran 3 rpasee. Hom enaeansHomy cTHak0e MycopreKoro sHeqocrasa0 OAXoaAULeH KPHCTAVIMYECKH MpOSpANHO! OTAEAIKH H HSAILHOR DOPE HenOcTaBano MOTOMY, H7O He GEL10 y Hero 3HAHKR rapMOHHMH K KOHTPA. nywxra, Banaxnpesckas cpeaa ocwewpana cHavana 9TH WeHy HWE nayKH, MOTOM OGABHIa Hx HeROCTyMHMH AIK MycoprcKoro. TaK OM 6e3 Hux H npoxn, osBORR WIN COBCTREHHOTO YTEWEHHA CHOe HEIHAHHE 8 woGnectb, a TeXHNKY APYTHX B pYTHHY H KOHcepsATH3M. Ho Kora Kpacnoax M MLIaBHax MocAeMOBATENBHOCTE YAARAIACS eMY, HallepeKOP ‘npensaaraim ssranaam, xax oH Gein cuacrana! AI Guia canmereneM sToro He OAMH paz» (PumcKii-Kopcaxos H., 1982, 64). Tipeacrasurens xe «HaeamsHoro» Hanpanenna, o6veKTHBHO NpoTH- soctomutero «Hovoh pyccko# wkones, TT. M. YalixosckMi, oTnanan ROAAHOE BEAHKOMY MYSBIKAMBHOMY TANANTY MYCOPFCKOTO, BHICKAINBA- cm eu onpeneneniee: «myauiKansian rpxab a la MycoprcKiti, 0 aNc- conancax — «6e206paane a la Mycoprekiiis, o «Bopnce Ponynones — sMycoprekyio My3HKY % oT BceR AYUIN noctinalo K YeprY; 970 caMaR ouias w nowas napomns Ha MyauiKy> (HamKoncKni, 1962, 486, 487; Ualixoscxnt, 1959, 372). Hemant penctannrs ceGe, To TaKie senNKie MYSHKAHTM, Kak Maiixoscxnii m PumcKHit-Kopcakos, OuMGAAHCb B CBONX OlIEHKAX TEXHH ‘ecxoro mactepcTsa Kommoanropa. MMeIoUeecn Y CaMHX 9THX MaCTePOB PACKOAMEHHE MEXAY YCTHMMH BLICKAIMBANNAMH H HCTIOBEAOBAHNEM. OGuIHX NPHHUHNOR DT1OXH, € OANOH CTOPONM, H PeaNBHMMH TBOPYECKH- SM Mycopronnt 6s ©: 10. H Xoronoe, 1990 5,HopaTopcKMMn ycraHoBKaMH 8 coBcTBeHHOM KoMNOIMUNK — c apyrof, Toxe He OGwacHReT TOHa HX cyxxseHnit o Mycoprcxom. Hembax aan0- AOspuT» Wx HB ecansepnames. Her, Mycoprekiit anvo nipedcranagerca WM i- iyarbHoll MySHKaAbHOM cpesM Toro BpeMenH. Maxe H. A. PHMCKHII- Kopcakos, cwrrasuiniica w3-sa npHaniemnocra x »Morywelt Ky'Ke" Gawxe apyrux cromunm x MycopreKomy, Maio MONA H He OueHIIT m0 ROCTOWHCTAY HORAMHWLX MYNKABHKIX OTKPOBEHKH CBOETO TORAPHUA, TOWMTAR 9TH OTKPOREHAR 38 POR KOCHORSMIHX — peayabTaT HenOcTa- ‘ToNHOrO MYSHIKANBHOTO BOCKHTTAHHR H HeCOBepLIEHHOM KOMNOSHTOPCKOH TeXHUKM, ¢ ero AKaMeMHNECKOH TONKOR apeHHae (CrpasMucKnit, 1973, 492). Tosops 2TH caosa, H. @, Cxpannucknit ouennsaet MycopreKoro KaK HeOBWKHOBEHHO cMenOrO HOBATOP A, NPHHAANERAlKeTO K «fpO- TPECCHBHOMY® KPYTY MCKYCCTBA CBOETO BPEMEHM, MO OTHOILIEHHIO K KOTO- omy anaxe Prckuii-Kopcaxons oxaaninaercs KoHcepsaTopom. Hosa- lim Mycoprekoro OnepeaMaM CBOE BPEMA H HOnxMM OLEHH- matic C ApYroH MOaMKMM, YuNTHBAIUIEH ABHKEHHE HCKYC- rma x ¢HopuM Geperame MyauKH XX Bexa. Tia, Mycoprexnt neAicraHrenbHo He Bane eT AMGo NenocTaroN- Ho RIaqeeT PALOM MPHEMOB TEXHNKH KOMMOIMWM € TO BpeMeHH. Bonee Toro: ator HeaocraroK emy Bpe AMT (HaNpHMep, B NapTHTypaX Mycoprexomy WHOraa HenoCTaeT 2@xBaTHIBAIOUIErO 381 3BYYAHHA OP- KecTpa), W MOOTOMY 8 KAKHX-r0 oTHOWeHWAX PHMcKMA-KopcaKos npap, KpATHKY® sIpyra 3a _HenOCTATRH M WepoxosaTocTH TexKHKH. Ho BOT opwit napaaoxe. Buicoxorextauniih Pumcknit-Kopcakos «TexHnvecki» nonpasua Mycoprexoro— a cTano xy mel! ‘Camo co6oit paaymeerca, wit He COOPAEMCR XOTD B YEM-TO 6pocHT® ‘enh Ha orpomnbte aacnyru Puncxoro-Kopcaxosa 8 CBATOM nee MPOABHXEHNA MONsBENeHHA MycoprcKoro Ha CLIEHKI OMEPHEX HM KOH- epTHNX 3anoB, Tem Conee — Tes Ha BHCUIYIO MyaMKANbWOCT® PHM ‘cxoro-Kopcaxosa-xommiosutopa. Ho Tem He MeHEe, cPasHlsax HOTY 3a NoToR texcr «Bopuca Toaysosa» » penakuixx Mycoprcxoro 1 Pun ‘ckoro-KopcaKona, Mil 80 MHOTHX Cay aX OTMeUaeM: y Mycopr- CKOTO — PeHMAMbHAR HAXOAKA; B eTEXHHUECKH BHINPABNEHHOMY BapHaH- Te Pumcxoro-Kopcakona OHa 3aMeHEHa , a TEXHMUECKOE HOBUIECTBO, TO ECTS HHAR B IHAIH- TembHolt Mepe NOBAK TEXHHKA, CraaKHBAWTCA He «TeXHHUECKaR GearpamoTHocTbs c «TeXHHYECKOM OCHALIEHHOCTHIO®, a cTapaR TexHMKa ¢ Mopom. Kax aro sHaxomo no XX sexy! Peus met He 06 ocnapweannk acex Mcnpamtennii PHMcKoro- Kopcaxosa, a 0 paccMotpeni CTOAKHOBeHMA AByX OcTeTHK — TpaaH- UMOHHOM, axanemuaupyioulelics, 3aKpennenHo 8 O6uleNpHHATHX npa- BHNAX MySHIKAMSHOM KOMMOSHUMH, M CMEMOM PHBKE «BMepen, K HOBLIM Geperams, PHCKMY BULeM MIHOPHPOBATE TO, YTO BCEM ACHO M NTO OTKpHBaoc H CAMOMY HOBATOPY — B «HseaNbHOMs HanpaReHHH ero ‘Taopyectsa. TlonyrHo we AMWHHM GyaeT M TaKOM Bonpoc: a NOweMY Mycopreknit cam we nowyactaosaa HenpeononMMon HeoGxoaMMocTH sloysnruca», HanpuMep, nonucaTs yr M rapMoHMueckHe 3aaNH paaH ynpaxvenns soto TexHnKe? HaGutb ceGe pYky B MYAHKANBHOM HHCTO- Tncannm (Ge3 napannenbitix OKTaB H KBHHT C TpABWIBHKIM BeTeHHEM centamis)? Orser Teneps KaxKeTCA CHAM: HE M3 MpecaoByTO «pyc- (CKO EHH WAM CKAOHHOCTH sByunT, aa M NoHATHEE OKpyxXaIOULHM. Tloxywaerca, to Mycoprennit ome pe AM. cBoe Bpema 4, cbury- PANbHO BLIPARAACh, KOE B HEM OKAIAICA.... KOMMO3HTOPOM XX Be- ka, Moromy-To ero W mpHHMMaIOT KaK Mac Te pa My3uKaNTM Haw e- ro cTaneTHA. HeKOTOpHM TaKHM NpeABOCXHULEHHAM H NOCBALUIEHA MacToRUIAs cTaTbA, 2, Peanbuo mM 270? Banaya npexse scero 8 TOM, HTOGH OMIyTHTE, MOROGHO Mycopr- ‘cKOMY (N1O-BMAMMOMY, BCe XE He OCOIHABLIEMY, a TONBKO HETYATHBHO MySCTBORABUIEMY), PAIMHUMe B YYBCTREHHO-CAYXOROM NpecTasneHMH ABYx SCTETMUECKHX TlOSHIDHi. «Kowrposepcua asyx 3creruke Ha yposHe KoMnoaHUMOHHO-TeXHH- Weckom MoXeT G'ITb MomcHeNa KoHKpeTHO. Bot opurMHan Mycopr- ckoro (npumep 1 A), sor ero ucnpaanenne Pumckum-Kopcaxoaim (1B) m pa ananoruunux Mycoprckomy smeHiit M3 MYaHKH omHoro xomnosmtopa XX sexa (npunepy, 1B, T, Zl, E, 2K) cop tits amar Mycome » anne, cute spp Oo en iycoprenoro Bumaapeny or 8 nia (858 Fs 24 abe re thycoprecus 1971 WS. vere °°mess £ ornenaren 9 Teh gee TIpnmep 1 A. Setevaveckas nosmus Mycoprexoro: 8 slice cTe- NeHK cBeKAR, APKAR, HEOGNKHOBEHHO-BNewaTAMWaR 3-30 CBOE HecTbIxaHHOCTH 3BYKOBAR KPACKA, KAK HemBIA Gone «NpAMO BHPARAN- lian croBo» («6esMonsHO®) M 9THM NoAHOCTHIO XYAOKECTBEHHO OnpAe: mannan TIpxmep 1 B. Screruuecxas noanuns PamcKoro-Kopcakona: ne RonyckaeMaa TeopHel McKYcCTBA «mycTaR* KBapTa slaeT BapBApCKOE M MeonpemeneHnoe Sny¥anHe, K TOMY Xe ANCCOHANC KBApTH GpoUIeH. Ayswe mocrasuts apyroe cossyane — Toxe faroulee «nycroTHusis Sdhebext cnoKoAcTaNA M BesMomBHA, Ho C NPABHLABHKIM ronOcOREEHHEM (rapmonnuecky ectectsenHan AMHHA Gaca M KAAAHC Ha KOHCOMAHCE). Tipnmepis 1 B — 2X. Tlosmuns xommosnropa XX pexa: 9cTeTH¥ECKH ‘onpapaants ace AKKOpAM; KBApTOOKTaBa — OAHO H3 XOROBHX COsByHi, KoTopoe HMeeT MHOXECTBO OOPAIUOBKX HasHAYEHMM — cBHPeNYIO pes- kocts (npumep 1 B), Giaroayumo-npoctowapoanati oTreHoK («Ges exonorune; npxMep I T; xnapra 8 npamepe I Jl). Ceo6oaHo mpHMe- 2 10. H Taner nner: axcopa eax 6x nowscher» npocrpANcTe, ne TansKo n03%e soem. caonaTimucia scnon0RnO H GeONONID" Ho OTOGpaRa eFO COLTON horpyevoe'» aksenoe socnosmmannes (Than, 1975, 212-213) ”HAIOTCH € PAAAMNHEIM BUIpASHTEADHLIM XaPaKTEPOM M APYrHE cO3BYANA € Keaprofi — Keapteexcraxkopa (npymep 1 E), «xBapra c noGounim Tonom» (npuwep 12K) HT. 2 Ecrectsenno, ¢ noamuim screraxn XX eka wcnpaszenne Pum cxoro-Kopcaxosa KameTCa HeonpasaanKiiM, HGO suipasMTenbisit 3p- err opurunana Mycoprekoro ropaaao ceexee, apie, Sonbuse srewaT- ‘Aner HenocpeacTseHho, Hiave rosopa, MoneAMpyeMuil snecb XOR MEIC AH Mycoprexoro peaabwo cosnanaer c acTeTHuecKom 20rHKOR XX Be- a, ¢ ero npannnamit, B oTom-ro cmbicne MYCOprcKil H MBICAIMT KaK KoMMOSMTOp HaUlerO CTONETHA, ONEPERAET CBO” ITOXY, C SCTETHYECKH- MM KaHOHaMH KOTOPO OM (NPRMO CKAKEM — HECKOABKO GecuUepe- MowHo) 8 noROGHUX cayuanx noptsaer. ‘ANAOrMNHBLe PRAM CpaBHENAA MOXHO Gbi10 GH NpOBECTH ¢ KaKALM a mocaenyiouuex sBAEHMII, LeMOHCTPHPYEMBX & AAHNOH cTaTbe. Iona- Taem, TO OHM GyAYT NONATHEL 6€3 TAKOFO AeTAMDHOTO HIAOKEHHA, KAK »b aToM paanene. 3. Mycoprexuit — mactep mysmKaabnofi cbopmbl 3.1. To, ro Mycoprexnli — peannnit mactep one poi cbopais, KaK Kaxerea, He TpeGyeT noKasaTemmcTs. AHAIHS TAKHX, HanPHMep, qparmentos «Bopuca Poaynosa», Kak cleHa 8 KOpYMe, cueHa CMepTH Bopuca, ceria non Kpomamm, MIpoor, noxastinaer suiciiyio cTeneHb ‘mragenwa onepHon apamatyprnei. Tax, 2-1 xaptuna I neficTBHA, clieHa B Kop4Me, npencTannneT cool Gancraresmbnoe peuenne onepHoii npo6rems — ssaMMoneficTBHA CKBO3- Moro ApaMaTHNecKOrO seHCTANA («MYSHKANBHOR ApAMBte) M METORHNE- (CKO KaHTHAeHE SaKPYTAeHMBIX My BIKANBHX cbopM. Pewenne Mycopr- koro — coveTAHHE lEHHIX CRO‘CTB Toro H Apyroro, nPHYeM xapaKTep ‘onepHoA opm He ecTs mpocTo cepenKHa MExAY +My3uIKaMbHO! apamoii» Barnepa — [leGwecn # crapoi HoMepHoh onepoft, 0 ontH- ManbHtsit McTOpHUecKMit Tpe TMA THM dopMe Onepts. ANAANS 3aHAA Git MHOro MeCTa, OTPaHHNMMCR AKWH NOKAIOM NpHHUMNa ITOTO THN copii. TIpenctasm. siictpoennyio Mycoprexum rpazauni CTPYKTYD, CTPOTO MOAYAHEHHYIO AOTHKE CHEHYECKOTO REACTHHR, B opsaxe YOusaHHA KaNecTea aBTOMOMHOR KANTHACHM M HapacTanhn Apamatnveckoro aeficTeNA (undper — no KAaBHpY 8 penaKuiMH JlaMma) 1. Tlecus Bapnaama «Kax no ropoze 61110 90 Kasanme, u. 19— 30, conepuieHHo 2aKoHveHHM ® ceGe eHOMeps, Ges BcAKHX MIMEHENMIL HCOANSeMMI OTAEAEHO B KOHUEPTE. 2, Tlecua LluKapxn o cenesve, u. 4—12, 8 KynaeTHolt opme, He 3aBepUIeNNaR » KOHUE H NpEpHIBaeMAK MPHXOLOM MOHAXOB. 3. TMlecna Bapzaama «Kax ener éie, u. 33—45 (wa meoamo wapomnoi necun), xynaeTHax (opma KaK ou AK AManora Tpxropus ¢ Xoasixoi, 4, Yreme yxasa Bapraamom, u. 60—63, mexoansuporannui PeMMTaTHE, OBpasyioUIN UenbHOe, XOTA M CTPYKTYPHO He- yerohumaoe nocrpoenne. n5. a) Tema ecrapuens (u. 1—2), u. 10, 7. 18, uw. 12, 7. 1-4, u, 45, 7. 2—5, kanmutenmue dppassi, cymMapno cKaamsBaio- ulmecn B KymeTHyIo necHio; 6) tema Ppwropua (u 2, 7 S15), u 13—14, 7. 1, uw. 15, 7. 1—2, 4. 30,17. 4—5, u. 32, 7. 1, u. 46, 1. 13, u. 55,7. 12, MeaKne KaHTHAeHH (past, BILIeTaeMMe B peNHTATHBHYID Tan, 6. Peuntathe pasauwnoro THna M Xapaxrepa, MHoro «npocaan- BAIOUNX® CTPYKTYP; Pom peuHTATHBA PACTET K KOHL CEHE, KYAbMMHaUM OTOH (TepMat Mycoprekoro — Teopetuka dhopmei) ecrecTBeHHocTs ¥acTOrO NAME nl KyrmeTHocTH onpasata coxepKAHMeM NpowsBeaeHMit. Eue onKH oGpaseu Gaectaero KoMMosHTopcKoro MacTepcTsa MycoprcKoro — Teopua opm MBI HaXOAMM B MaTeHEKOH [Hi cueHe «XosanuuHl, MMewouieh BB0aHO-onoBEL xapaKTep H NOITOMY NlOAyYarOUIeH OTHOCH- TeAbHO ABTOHOMMY 1 MY3EIKAIBHYW (POpMy, a He HeMocpencTHEHHO AVOHeHHYIO, KaK 8 CUeMe B KopYMe. Ha¥anbHbe BBOAHBLE CUeHbs 8 TeaT- ParwHoH MBece, KAK HB KHHODWABME, TenecneKTAKIe, MPH BCeH Wx KaAYULelICH HESMANMTEABHOCTH HMEIOT BA-KHYIO JIPAMaTYPIHYECKYIO 3a- Aawy — sksOWMT spuTena 8 nepexnBanue geicTaHs. Tak HB «XoBaH- pines. «Crpaxnuxe KysbMa, 2exKa y cToAGa, HaneBaeT CKBOSb APEMOTY, 2 awa ApyrHX pacckasMIBAIOT, KAK CABO Crpeabubt BYEPA «MOTPyAH: AMCbe: AYMHOMY AbAKY «rPYA» PASUBOHAM KAMEHHEM BOCTPHIMD, a HeMULa ‘tio wena pasoGpaaw». Maaaan, #3 Kpemaia, HOMOcaTCR 3ByKH BecTO= BEX CTpeaeUuKHx Tpy6. B ocHoBy cents Mycoprexult kaaser necio, kyliaeTst KOTOpoH CoctamamoT B10 copy. OaMaKo B HEM HeT HHYETO OT aaeMeHTapHOcTH osTopennit MysbiKabHOro NOCTpOCHHA ¢ pase ‘TexcTom, MYCOprckMil He aaeT HH OAMOTO TONHOTO OBTOpEHMA, H306pe- ‘Tam YaMBHTeAMbe pHeME pasBHTHH, Npexse scero — «niponaanmer Meaoani, 3aMeulaeMo” KOHTpANYHKTOM; Bllepsble KOHTpANYHKT NORBAR- eTcA BO BTOpOM KymeTe, iL 14, CrOab Ke YAHBHTEABHIIM O6paIOM KOHTPaNyHKT HaXOAMTCR K METOAMH B OCTPOM METPHYECKOM MPOTHBO- PeMMi (PACKOAMEHME B ACTKHX H TAREANX TAKTAX) HM CTPYKTYPHOM NecopnajleHih — OHH «pacxoaaTeR» Ha OAMH TAKT: 2 (Moderato) Covwrtedpenors) {flea | 2‘To ecry cxenarrrwocan - veroaee [Ti] [513] vormawron: [F]3]3]3 (Auanormaoe pacxomuene aByx cnoes etpyxtypii y Mycoprexoro — 8 ), npwuem © ApKMeTH¥ecKOR MporpeccHeR pH BOSHNKHOBEHNM BLICOTH. é”: u 131, u 162, 173. B XVIII exe sencxne xasccwem cosmam SnOxaMbHYIO KOHUEMIIHO aupryosHoro HCnOMAOBAHMX BOSMORHOCTEH eceRHOM opm c ce KcnosMumer — cepeanok — penpuso. Mycoprexiit npxGaniia x 9T0- My Oparuuambioe, COBEPUIEHHO HETPRAMKMON HOE H XyHO- xecrBesio Goraroe MpHMeHeMe, KAsBnOch Gu, aneMenTapHoh Gop- Moi — xynneTHoR, B 2Tom w3Geraxant rpamamouHo «o6xsaTensitnx> BAK BUPAXEHNN MHCTH CTPYKTYP YrAMABACTCR PONCTBO HOBATOPCTER Mycoprexoro © HeKOTOPHMM TEHICHLMSMM MYSMKAMBHOTO MMLLTEHHA XX pexa. “3.2. A Kax OGcTONT e710 ¢ OGWHBIMH «ABTOHOMHBIMH® HET P y= MEHTAnDHBMM copManH H HX TpadMuinMn? Y Mycoprexoro HeT HH omHOro CoNATHOTO UMKNa, HO ecTh oaMH clonTuaiit — «Kaptain c abicrapkits, OnMH — 3aTO wieleBp, rue HeT HH cannot caaGot nbects, B wikne TOABKO MHHMATIOPM; HET HH COHATHOM opms, Hn canzaMHMBIX ¢ COHATHOCTENO BLICUIAX opM pow. HO opH- THMaABHOCTS Me>KHX OPM. HCTHHHOE MACTEPCTRO HX BBITOANENNR Bie comHeHiA, Hi OnsTs-TaKH 8 HEKOTOPMX necaX NpocTynaior TaKHE Meptht MHAMBMAY aA 3auMH THOBOH bopMM. KOTOHIe aCCOUKH- pyloren c naeamn XX pexa, a ne XIX pena. Ne 2. Crap samox. O6pauiance mucienHo Ko spemenan damon, piiuapelt M TpyGanypos, MycoprcKHA npnaan OSWSHOA NpocTo! ‘Tpexuactuoit GbopMe NepTo CTPYRTYPM, CROMCTAEHHBE HEKOTOPHM Cra- pinntim xanpam. Mpexae scero 270 onMdopa, emnHoKonerse. Tax, B snamenHTof «IlanectuucKon necHer Bansrepa cbox aep Doren» saiiie (wavano XIII vexa) sce tpH wacTH opis Gap (oe cToam M nphnes) 3aKaHNHBaIOTCA oaNOH H TOK KE MEAOAMYECKO! (opMy:10H; STOT Ke KOMMOSHUMOMHBIA TMPHEM CBOHCTBEH, HANPHMEP, MEsOAMRM Ccrapninoro xanpa cexsenuni. IprMenenne anit ops B HOBOR HHCTpY- MeHTabHOh My3biKe —slUaeHHe HCKMOUHTETBHOE, @ B OCOBHH nO KomnosMuMH Kak CTIEUMAABHYIO PeKOMEHAAIUHIO K NPHMEHEHHIO 8 Kave- Be akTyaABHOTO MeTOda KOMNOSMUAK MB HafudeM NOLOBHWE NpHEMEL paave «ro y... Onmmbe Meccnana (8 ero KHHre «TexuMKa Moero MYIB- kaaenoro m3uiKas). TIpnuyaansum o6pasom Mycoprekiit conmeuiaer anicbopy ¢ CoxpaneHem OOMIUNEX dYHKIHi WacTel, WTO, KABAAOCe Gs, eBosMOxHO: YCTOINMBAK KOHUOBKa NepeHOCHTCR y Hero H 8 O6a paane- 2a neycToHuMeom ¥acrH, cepenMMls. (BIpOveN., B PYHKUAK apxaHvecKy- wapoaworo 3aKaMHaH Ws onMdopa ecth H 8 «Iananke Mapdis 2 «Xovanuuinsse.) No 3. Tionappn. B caeayioiem HoMepe — urposoi, cKepuoaHo-xan- PwuMOSHOR Mbece, KaK GyntTO MORHO Gkn0 Gu OrpAHNNATHCA NpOC Tem YepenOBaHHEM BYX sMleceHe, TO ECTb BHICTPOHTS CHORHYIO TPEX- ‘actuy1o cbopay c TpHO (KaK 8 «Banere HeshunynMBuIMxcn menos»). HO Mycoprexnit 8 pawkax MHHWaTIOp eTaeT ONEHS TOHKMM No MacTepCTAY opmus nepexon or Topol TeMt, KOH KOTOPOH NpeBpauiaeTcA w XOxO- ‘, 7-H cHMdoHHH). TawKe — # ovapopareabuo! TonaabHom aBoFcTReHHOCTH NOGOUNOH TEM, HANHNAIOUIEHCR KAK BY.ATO 8 dis-moll, cA0sHO BHNYTOM #3 MeTOAHNECKOH AMM rAaBHOR, aw luesioM oKaabinaroulemes 8 Cis-dur ¢ ANCCOAHTHOH TOHNKOH (TO ecTb OnsTb-TakH # ABOHHOR OMMHAHTE — caMOR HETHTMNHOH TOHAMBNOCTH as nomo6Hom wactH ¢opMel). Neo. ea empes, Sorarwi m GeanwA, OnaTb yHHKaRbHEA ‘awuicen, Goee He Berpeva\oulniics a My abiKe 10 XX veKa: 8 penpH3e — 06a Hepconama BMECTE, # COBMECTHOM ABYHAHMM, M NPATOM Ka % Ji 8 cBoeH TOMAabHOC TH: b-moll+des-moll. Mosxe Tax By:yT coe- ANHEHM B HaCTORUeH NoAMTONAMBHOCTH ABA NepcoHaMa «lleTpyUIKH> Crpasmnckoro — Apan m Banepnna 8 3-A Kaptane (cooTsercTseHHo gis-moll-+H-dur), a Mpoxosen nonacr coset caoemy xonnere Ka6a- BEBCKOMY, KAK OPFAHMMECKH 3aBEPUINTE sHOHHNE BapHALMN ero 2-To CTpyHHOro KnapreTa — CoeAMHHT® pasHOTOHATBHBE TEM, HTOOB! KAK- Aan ocTaace B CBOE TOHANBHOCTH (NTO ToT H cHeqaA) No 9. WsGyuKa ma Ky peux HomKax’. B ayxe xpaline emenoro HenomBi0BaNHR OcOBeHHOCTER NOmANepOMAHTHYECKOR rapMo- MW KOMMOSHTOP MoCAeOBaTeABHO BLINOANAeT MporpaMMHbi 3aMEICEN raapnom Tembi (npxroroamenne — sane — esa no ne6y — cnycx — TopMoxeHHe) BHOBOH HH BE PCH ONHOA copMe. Kak dynxunonane- aR HHBEPCHR ecTh nepepOxREHKE H OGPAUIeHE dyHKUMOHATEHOTO TATOTENHA (ABWREHME K HEYCTOI, K AMCCOHANCY). TAK H >OpMa CTAHO- BHTCH «oSpaTHO-byHKUMOHATBHOMs: KpAAHMe HACTH, BLIpARANOULME NPO- Uece, ABIOKEHHE, HAMEHEHHE, CTAHOBATCR HEYCTORUMBLMH, @.CPecHAR — yeroRuMson; secs — «MoTHs ean no HeGys, TaxTbi 33—39, LlenocTHan GopMa HeXOANT 19 HOBO MATTOMAMIMH. CpesUM CAOKHBIX TPEX¥AaCTHEX opm anarormunst nanncannuie B XX sexe «Cea npn Kepxenues Puwcxoro-Kopcaxosa npe moma MeGioccn «3aronyeuni cobop» (rae kona — orpamenne cpeweit sacri) No 1. Hisepcnonnan cbopma caoiicrsenna x raannoit Teme mepBoi Hs nneec «Kaprnwox ¢ BuicraaKis, «HOM», eM, 0 TPHO Poco meno mosso. DPesante: Kpaninx SaCTAX HeT TOHMUECKOH YCTORUNBOCTH, 4470 YcTO!- supa cepesnia (!); TaKMM O6pasoM cpestcT#a IKCMOSMUM HW PasBHTHA omensanch Mectan, EcrectseH¥o, HiBepcHOMHOcT® (popMel raBHoi Tembt cKasipaeTcR Ha OGuLeH penpi3e, NocAe TPHO. Ona HavMHaeTeR © Cepeannes (MaTepHaT IKCMOIMUAK TeMDL TOWER Ha empopLiBbie ee ‘nocpemt TPMO: CM.) @ BMECTO NPE RHE! HeycTORIMBOH penpHaE Mycopr~ CAM a1 epaaterawulyioca» YeroHMMEYIO KOMUOBKY. Be? oveRMaHoro runnin MycopreKoro (xors Hw TO Xe ToHATBHOCTH es-moll), aHa0- Tanne waGeraNHe TOHMKH B rMaRMoH TeMe caenan Apam XawaTypaH 8 cnoeh «Toxxares suns dboprennano. Tlonamnieim uexespom copa Mycoprekoro caeayer npwanart netynacnne x «Xopanunnes —«Pacewet wa MOCK Be-pe Ker, Tpi nosepxnoeTHom 3HaKOMCTHE MbECa KAKETCR KAKOF-TO GeckONeNNost ‘Tpaxromey opm a70m mbect cw, w crane: Xxonoms, 1979, 1819. 1%necHeit, Tun BonouiaeMoro comepRaNHa saece — npouece, rie HaYa.t0 W KOHeM ero He CXOAHDL APY C JIPYTOM, NTO ecTecTBeHNO B YCAOBHAX onepsi; MMOrMa 9TO BcTpeaeTcR MB CTapomt MysbiKe. HosaropeT#o dambicna skinioaNeno MYCOprckHM a CToab Xe YHHKAIBHO!, HHAMBHAYa- AMIMpOBANHOR opMe — HHCTPYMEHTANBHAR MleCHR M3 MATH KyMAeTOR CO CKROIHNM RAPHAUWOHHNIM PA3BHTHEM CORePRAHHA B CBAIH C MpO- IPAMMHOCTBIO, TO ECT ¢ MepeHEceHMeM B My2BIKY dopMBs HerlocpedcT~ BeHHO xHAHEHHOrO AAIEHHE: or tom m voroy TipoGyacacune | Yrpennia Baronet —-Hexsit | Bocxoaauice (neryxn) | necks (rostoKona) exer | commue 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 L. Tpoueccyantiocte siipaxena HenpepHaniM BapHanTHLM o6HOME- iMeM MesioauM KynaeTos (OTCIOAA OUIYWIeHHe GecKoNesMocTH MeCHH), TakXe HeOBTOpREMOCTHIO TOHAMBHOCTEM MaXOPHOTO Jaa, Fe KPAiHHE —— Naps o6pasylor uenoToHHyW enectHMuys EL— _D — Fs — Gis . Yenansaroulyio O6ulylo MaxopHocTs, a weHTpaabatit 3-H xynaeT — BOIRMUIAIOUMACR HAA HAMM eKyNO.s 8 AACCOMANTHOR By 3HAHO TOHAABHOCTH C YPABHEHHMIMH ABYMA OCHOBHEMH TOHAMH A (= 10MM wawra aaa npenuectayiouero D-dur) Cis (=a0mMnanta aan nocaeayiouero Fis-dur). Takum o6pasom mHanenayazusnposannan apounan dbopMa «Pacceetas — naTHraapan pasMoTOHabHaN KOMNOSH- Ma Ma ocHOBe KyNAeTHOR necHt Bucumit exynoar dopmis ormeven choi aay4NocTH H «aKMeAH- ecKHM» TeMGPOM — 3BOHOM KOOKO.TOB.Cw _ oes — ~~ i homie yaa ome v poypoe axsopas fot arropa—parpatine rpetono poco enomuns=P pean, mono oe f He cn Shacy, rach At Taro ®opma KynaeTa — vesne HepMos 3 aByx MpeaTOREHKi, pasMepEl KoTOpHx sce Bpema umpates. ECan B3ATb TOmbKO COBCTBEHHO MeqO- mio nec, nonyuaerca’ 1 4 u rane: 1G 56 67 B acnmmerpan nponopunit ecrb, Kak BHANO H3 CxeM, NpOCTO! ‘Acuuit npMuAN MporpeccHn, rae BCE HACTH NlOAYMHENY eAHHOR AMHHH pocta. AcHMMeTpHs exyniozome nbechi MYCOpreKoro KarloMAhaeT KAY luyioca acnwMeTpHI ope coGopa Bacnanx BaaxenHoro Wa Croan nok KpacHol naouan, npeactanasenom 8 oTo# nsece. Kpacora cHexecte MysuKambHOH hopMM crocoBeTayior IcTeTHuecKOMY GorateT- By mponseeaenns. Tloxo6nax KoMnOaMUM MyatiKa XIX peKa He aHaet Manensxnit uieaesp mpenctasaset He opacrawulee 0 caMo- crontensHon mec BcTYNAeHKe K «Bopuc ys. Maes ero raKKe waaTa 3 comepmanua onepy. Ecam actynnenne x *XoBanuunner, noao6Ho warHeponckomy loaurpinys, ciwBoaWaupyeT wae! aceli onepss, To actynaenne x «Bopicy Toaynosy» mas o6pazom oruo- curen « 1-H xaprune MIpoaora. Ecan dbopma (kyniaetHas) 8 «Paccnetes NetHniuna aT onePHBIX BCTYNAeHHA, TO Itech — cyraTo, Kaz -t0cb 6s, ona H3 caMbix THnoBBIX. HO TpaKrooKa ee ONATb-TaKH HNN uayanbia, HaxoaMTeR 8 daMeTHOM NpoTHBOPeNAK c TpaZMUNeH Gapor- Horo ¢yrato: 1) Kaacenveckas nonnbommMveckam TeMa aXOANT paasH- THe # HMHTHPyIOULeM roaoce, a anech Tema, T. I—S, BTIONHe 2aMKHYTA H, 3 aannom cMucae, pasBHTa; Ona NOnOGHa KYTAeTY Meck (KaK # TPHO- xanone 3 I geicrons «Moana Cycannuar Panini): 2) oaTOMy ecTECTBEHHO M HMHTHPOBAHHE ce He OTBETOM B JLOMMNAHTe, a noBTOpe- uneM ® npMMy, T. 6—10: 3) Kavanoce Gti, HOPMaTHBHDe BCTYNACHAR Teme aBIee B AOMMHAHTE, B TOHHKE COMpOBORABOTER H HeTeMaTH- YecKHMH BCTYIMIENAMH rox0COR, Kak OBAKTATHAX, TAK H ayOAMPYIO- tux; 4) nocae werupexrorocHoro yraro nonoaMHTeNbHoe scTYNAEHMe Mcriomyer yHnKa-isHbU npHeM Npeobpasonanna TeMbt — we cTaNaapr- ”Hoe yBcaMMeHHe HAM OGpauleMe, a IAM IHONHY I DOPMY TEM To ects MPOBeAE MMe C MPONYCKAMM, eBLNAAEHHAMHS OTACABHEX ‘3ByKOB, KaK ECAH Gh «TeMA-nePCOHAN» To BLNMIPMBaeT 43 TOATB, TO CKPHiBaeTCA B Heit M nepecTaeT GtiTb BHAMMO!. [porpaMMHo-M306pa- auTenbHoe CORePAaHME MbECHi, BONTOUIEHMe OGpasza HapoAMoH Tome, NOACKASHIBAeT KOMMOSHTOPY CTOMb HEOBHMHWE KOMMOSMUMOHHEE Cpest- crea. Cpasnim ranoretaueckyto cbopmy fonoauMTenbHoro npovenenns (npumep 3 A) peanbuoe ero saysanne (3 B) a oo Samsnonnan bopma Tem onsTe-TaKH, ¢ OAHOH cTopoH, coBna- AaeT C MEKOTOPUMH NpMEMAMH TeMaTHUECKOrO pasBHTHs y CrpaBHH- ‘ckoro, a ¢ Apyrolt — poacTseHHa NpHeMaM 9”HIHOHHOTO KAHONA BpeMeH 2Xockena (nanpumep, wero Mecce «Allez regrets», 0 vem MycopreKiit exipa 1M WTO-HHOYAb SHAN); HEOKHAAHHDE NepeKAMYKH C MY3KIKOR OT:a- AeUNLX aN10x — cwolicTBo snoxM XX veka, a He XIX. K opwrawann- HOMY W CMeOMY HCTOANEHHIO (OPM BCTYMLICHR OTHOCATCR H MHOTHE ee aeTann: HoBOMOnATBHAR CTPYKTYpa, BHEUINE CXOANAR C MOKTACCHME- cKO, a nO cymlecTBy — nocteMaOPHOMMHOPHaR; cBOGOAHAR KBApTa, 1. €, HeOGHMAMHE saKmOUNTeADHEI KagaHC co cBOGOANOR KBapTO- oxrasol (gis — cis — gis), mepexoaauet # KBKHTOOKTaBY [is cis — fis, pie To M apyroe MMeeT MCTONMMKOM He TPAMHUMOHHBE (aaxe B anoxy Peneccanca) cocamHeHnA aKKopios, a cryuleHne MeaoAM¥eCKHX muToMauMit (cm. TaxTe 2, 4, 5, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24—25). Byksanbvo eonpagnanie wepes MeaoaMecKOes, OAKH H3 MPH uinos rapmounn XX wexa. npwTom y Mycoprekoro Ma OcHoBE PyccKOit Hapoanoh wuronaunn 5-4-1 (anak A Has apaGeKom umebpon ykasel- baer OTmeabHbit 38K KAK crymeH® asta) 4. ¥ Geperos Hosoi rapMonnit XX vexa Ocnosei Hoso# rapMoHMH Haulero CTOAETHR aaKTaMUBAAHC HoBA- Topamit NosaNepomanTHMecKOH 3TOXM', B MMCAE HX BHAWEMWIE MeCTO Hawaenosanme wyaunansno-tcropaveckoll an0xk xowua XIX — wavana XX wena ax nosatepomanrecxoh mhorna musnaeT eoapa xenn, Tak K#b Ne OKnATNBAET ACES Norman crnsel 9voro apewevir enpoven, imxanore apyroro oosMaveHN ne RPC haracren. Bannon caywae avo cyuiecrnewn, n6O cri» MycOprenOro, RepORTHO. Han6enpmuiaarexur Mycoprexomy. OrpaninMcn Gernuim nepewncaenne neKoTOpelX cbaxros. 4.1 Axkopanxa. Coasy sia. Mycoprexnit npumenner nerep- ose axxopalt (nprwep 4 A), Hepaspeulaembie ancconances (Tepuo- hte, npunep 4B), wepaapeuaenie cxpirrie aMecoMaHcH (npnMep 4B). OGepronontsit aK HaTypanbHbim axxopa (npHMep 41), ABYSBY4NR B pO am akkopaoe (Kak y Moaawero LlocTaKosHNa), noaMaKKopats, BepTH- annaauinio MeaoansecKnx cexyna (ellercKane, Ne I, 7. 36-38—39), STOHMAY Ha CeKETE» 8 Gacy, KAK B mpepsanHom OGopore V'—VI (apa ‘eBecentuas Kantaras, IIT 4, «KonoKona Mca ene © Ae nas 2 ke pySena XIX—XX nenon # oben cMMcne HecOMNeHHO AMNRETER LOM WH Dy 1 Tuna Cxoanan coryaiinn —- a My'tune aoxe revepanGaca, XVII — nepaok nozoenny XVITi neva: obtuse nanuenonanne s6apoxnor Kapantepmnayer Me Ace CTH (¥lACCHURDM anpwnicp. 0 apyrte), no craao.oGo6uuenonat —sxonomine ~ napaahie cero TO) opacronerHer HcTOpHVeCKOTO HepHOaa “OGuacnenme ahaKoe rapmonectol HorauNK: S=cy6nownnanra Ges pwn “T° =nnmopnan T c maaoh cercroft; Ne-weanonwranckan rapuonws: | — TpHTOvaNTa: \‘searacras, te. npuaeraiauan na nonyron caepxy. M=nennavra (Galan Tepune Coepny). Te =-cybuenwaiera (Gostuan Tepun coy) 0Qt Mert apes man & pee Tlo-nosomy mpuMensembie H Hombie CoaByWHH NPOKABAMBAIOT HORNE yTH MenoAMMeCKOrO ABIKEHUK. B rtasHol Teme «How Ha JTicoft Tope noaMrapMonn4eckH TpaxTyeMbii KBMHTAKKOPA d+ a- e' TO3KO- AXeT TpaKTOBAT» TOH e! KaK ONOPHBL 3ByK w demoll. Ceexax akKopanKa Mycoprekoro cayxxit emy cpeaCTBoM spKoit OGpasHoit xapaxtepHcTHs- hocTH. YnoMANYTBii KEMHTAKXOPA — COWHAA KPACKA HaPOANO-HHCTPY- MenranbHoro seyvanua. HorGaulaxca KeapTooKTana (ymnocuHan ® oxrasy Keapra) 8 Hayate BoKaTbHOM mbecet «CeMMHapHeT> — octpo- YMHOe H30GpAXeHHE CYXoi Sy6PEAKH. 42, Passutue ToHaapuoctH, Dynkumonarnuan uc Tema. Mycoprekiit paciimpner ToHambHOCTh H/3a paMki MaXxOPO- Moopa. Hepeaxs y Hero rapMonHn xpomaTHueckoit cHCTeME (TPH- ep 5 A), Koropwie nonvac mpwnonsT x npemBocxiulenNo simteHitt mysiixn XX nexa. Hanpwwep, HNaKHe aayxocrynew yf w nd mpi satnopHolt TomnKe (npumep 55) o6ycroRnentt Tem xe rapMONNeCKHM ‘oGopoTom, ¥T0 MB HaNaze apn Karepins fis-moll wa oneps LocraKo- suva «Katepnna Msmaiizonay; 8 Kone neci «He 6oxbHM TpoMOM> Gopor ¢ oAHoTEpOBLIM AKKOPIOM [Mr=D T TOT xe, WTO B duane BHoAONYeAbHOM conaTH LoctaKoBHua, B TOM Ke TOHAABHOCTH d-moll (rapmonuu Des — A — d); naccarxn 43 Tpeasyuitix rapMoHnit xpom: Tuveckux ctynenei, Kax y Mpoxodsena,— «Barer wembiaynnauinxcs nrenuon», 7. 5—8, 3—20; cwmxaiorca Mesut M GemombHBsit Kpast Jana («Xopanummas, mixcKa nepcHaoK, tT. 19—17 20 Kowa So tne Magen mrt a oa °soe uno (exe) o + ¥ 1 Ulmpoxoe passwrne noayanan y MycopreKoro Hose HeK2ac- CHMECKME COCTORHHR TOHANBHOCTH — PHXAR TOHATEHOCTD (MOHO- aor Bopnca «loctur # sicurel stacths, nepsan penanuna, u 18—19), Apysnaunan (ynomanyrom 3 Kynaer ecrynmenMn x «Xosanunner), ANCCONANTHAR ToHAMbHOCTS (BOKAADHAR Mbeca «Hast PeKo'ir; TAM mE ay snasoct» Cis-fis), arounkansocts («JlercKax necenKa) — TOHM- eckwit axkopa A-dur He B3AT B necHe HH pasy: TO Ke — Bnbece «HOM» wa «Kapranox ¢ pbicraskn», a 7. [—18), nepeMennam ToNAABHOCTD («Haarpo6woe niceMo» Ha cosa KOMNOaHTOpa: «a1aK cMepTo» = es- moll, «0Spas ceetauie= D-dur), xoneSmowanca toHasbHocte (I-A MO- noaor Bopuca, u. 18, 1. 1—4). ¥ Mycoprexoro MowHO MafiTH H THN: Hoe ana XX’ pexa’mepemeuinsane 9THX HEKTACCHMECKHX KaveCTS TonanbwocTH. B I-i Tee BoKanbHOH necks «CepeHanar LOMMHMPYIOWAR YHKUMOHAMBHAN MABEPCHA, TO ECT OMOpA Ha HeyCTOM AMCCOHAHTHOR ‘TowanbHocTH e-moll, cBxIaNa K TOMY AE Ele HC TOHAADHO! nepemen- oct e-moll —es-moll (ronaasHoe aBHREHHE OT MOGONHOR ‘TOMANDHOCTH K [AABHO!). KOTOPHE MPHTOM OKAIHBAITER B Ne PHO, Ganxaruieh crenewm poncrea, 60 uenTpanbati anement (=L13) Drom TOMANBHO CTpYKTYPHL aKKOpA h» dis- fis- a 8 pasHon Mepe ZerKO NONMMAEM HB e-moll, HB es-moll (KAK CeS+ e5- ges+ a), Ha CTyMeH#X KOTOPHX OH HaXOAMTCR. ToT KE MPHHUNN MpHMEHEH 8 M0G04- HoH napran Tact 6-A conart Mpoxodbuena, rae Bcm TOHAABHAR CTPYK- ‘Typa peryanpyercs BOIMORHOCTAMM PAIAHNHOTO TOHAABHOLO HCTOAIKO- sanna U9 —axkopaa ii- d- j- am ero sapnanros. Hosatoperso Mycoprekoro cocToHT # ToM, NTO OH He ; AHATOHMMECKHE MapasteABHbe PAA ancconancon — «Bopne Fony#os>, ¢renne Bapaaamom uapcKoro ykasa u. 61 7, 9 —u, 62 7, 5, B otieabaiix rapMoHMuecKHX mocaeaoBaMiAX peacramtenss y Mycoprexoro npMMuHn TPaKTOBKH CentTaKKOPHOB B CM ulaNWoM Maxopo-MuHope (cueHa y ¢owrana, i. 71—72), mpanun ‘TpakTOBKM CeNTAKKOPAOB B XPOMATHECKOH CHCTEME (XPOMATHYECROE NOWWREHHE IBYKOB AKKOpAOB — npHMep 6 B). Berpewaeren ovr enoaMoxsial @ KAACCHKO-POMANTHYECKOH rapMOHMH PPYHRUMONA.THHEIT paxoxoa («Xosanunnar, 1 aemcrene, u. 73—74, Moaawnit wiraer haannc). JInmeapnbte PyHKUKH AKKOPIOB — NPOXOARULAX, BEOMOTa- TeABHLIX HT. A.— NoAaC NPHOGPeTaIT CAOANOCTS, PasseTHAEHHOCTE (eat. nphMep 6 B: Taxoe coweTaHHe NpoxoAAUIMX saeMeHTOS H OBI: Horo ToHa npeaBeulaeT aasorMuneim naccax 8 [-i KapTHHe ¢CkaIKH po uyra, ceMepbix wyToR nepewyTHAuIero> TMpoxodeesa, u. 4—5) B cosam ¢ amHeapHocrsio # xpomat#aaunen rapmonnn y Mycoprekoro. chopmupyerca Hekaaccueckiit npHHuKN dyHKUMoMarHOM rpyninnpos- KH OCHOBHBIX TOHOB BOKPYE aOMMANpyIOULeTO ); 7) cosmaMne UerOH bec Ha OcHOBE HEAKATOHMNECKOTO AMCCOMANTHOFO Jaa 3AKPeRIReT B MYSHKANBHOM MULIMCHHH HORYIO ero KaTeropHI0 — BOSMOxHOCTS CBOGOAHO HA6HPAEMOTO KOMNIOIHTOPOM WB DTOM CMMCHE MHAMBMAYANEHOTO MOAYCA, KAKHX MHOKECTIO B mysuike XX pexa. A ne comnanaioulnit ¢ NOHATHEM «TOHMKas YCTOH ‘TaKoro MOAYCa B BUJE 3ByKa MAM CosBYSMA CrpABMHCKMil NOSE HasOBET ‘TepMHHoM enomoce. Tlepexoa k remmoxtasHomy eaaay Lloctaxosuyas (ro ecth CYMENbIIENHOR, a He C HMCTOM OKTABOH OT TOHHKH BBEPX) MOHO BANETH To mpasuaxy arof rapuovereckoi rexiHki cURKY 2pous cant NeomMAanONns Gpasom woo cpamormn..€ nuecoA K. Ulvoxxay ena «Stimmungs. Ben ara neca aapaborka emoncraennoro axxopaa B- [- b- d'- ast c*. Menomacaayne cron ‘Syasuot apy? AYTY Konnoawropaven cXORHOCO TERNNNECKOFO METORA FOROpT 0 EFO TM pote (paxpadoraa axxopaa apro mpeacraniena cabaux pastwihx, WenoxomeX ADYT ‘a apyra counnewiex, Taxes, Kax, hanpxmep, «Becha cenuiennans Crpaninicror, 4 “apr aera Beprom Bona, nounyan Il sacra Become xan CO: "' Cowopnaa — myauuea aeysnocre®, anyroxpacounsex xounaexco. Ecax comopiiat arepuaa a anyxon Gea onpeneneiiol mucoTu, Tora 270 — cOnOPHCTK PMG. waaannn: Meccuan O. Va6pansnie iach a4n goprenana,—M., 1979, «19-20. 8s» yukanbuoi nbece «flea eapess. Cuavana » npenenax Goxsuoh Tepumn | —a=heses oGpasyeren wetupexcTynenNmi 2By- Kopaa | — ges — as — a= heses (cpasnnmo c KBMNTOBIIM rexcaxop- om Ulocraxonmua ¢ — des — es ~¢—fis ~g), sp"mep 7 A. Tloayunn- Wich YMeHBWeHHEA TeTpaxopA nanee aancunmpyerca oT b-moll W cTanosnre wacTbI0 des-moll (Hayat Tem <6eaHoro copes) A.» cunTeTH¥ecKom penpn3e, npaMep 7 B, coemMHeHHe O6eHX TeM BksnowaeT sepxHMit pa | — ges — as — hieses B weAOCTHY! 7anOBy” OAMCTPYKTYpY Ha Npawax WaCTH BOIHHKAIOUErO TAXHM OGPAIOM TeMH- oxTasnoro «ana Llocraxonmvae'' b~ [e] ~ des — [es] —¢~ f — gen — an — hese npamep 7 B: 1 wre. stage oe ‘puna rerpanons ¥] iar 5 Conepuienno mHo# npupoast yMeHbUIENHaS oKTaRa 8 MeOH nOGOX- HoH Tembl «BorariipeKix Bopor» este 1s —heses — ces — des gee — 10 o6uxoaHoe nepeuenme, HapenKa acrpeuawouleecs » me- nonM#x oBuXoAHOTO Aaa PYCCKO! UepKOBHOM MYINKH. K MonanbioctH OTHOCHTER H TeXHMKa_perYAMpODAHHA aByKOBOTO cocrasa aasia xax opmoo6pasyiouee cpeacTE0 FapMoHMn: B HavaABHO! Tlporyaxes wa «Kapriiiok c suicraski> wcnonbayiorca II aByKoR (no kswnram or ges 20 €), @ eqmHeTeeHHuth oTcyTCTayIOMIMi ces NpHOe- Pemen ara wavara caeaywulel nsec «F HOM, fe TOT aByK NOCTORHHO nosixaer, om noavepxiyt'", Tlocaegosarensio, xax yao Teoperuve- KH OcosHanHO, NpHMeHEHO K ocTpoeHINe opm cepenHHB! APyrOe "Teopnn anx amazon Uocraxoants anepawe npearoxens » paGore: flonxen: ‘ano panee, cm: Ilenacom, 1969, 310 (craven narcana » 1962-1963 rogax). Ch. TaKxe Koroyren, 1976, 43-44, 57-39, 81,84: Vier, 1980, 18. Ha wexaynapossom cuno- Snyme'® TleRniuure (wai 1986 7.) sve npoGnesa oceeuanach m NecKOAME ROXNBAAY (AL Homan, 3. Trew apyrHx).cxoficrso MonanbHoctH, e¢ TOHANbHAR HenpowHocT, HeycTOuNBOCTS — MonaTbHe OTKAONEHNA B HeYCTORUMBOH cepemuie xOpa Hapona «Ha Koro Tht Hac moxMaaeulse 43 «Bopucas; nose aHanorMunan dYHKUAR Gyner npuaana wonansHo-anaronnueckoi HeycroRunsocrH ® paapa6or- xe I vactu 3-ro xonuepra Mpoxocpsesa. 44. Kamen un. Hosauyn Mycoprcxoro 8 270 o6aacra canaait ¢ 2BomouNeH ToNAMDHOCTH H TAKE HAMPARAEHLL B CTOPOKY rapMOHAH XX era. Sacayra MycopreKoro — 8 OrpOMHOM PACUIKPeHHH BHAOR KAREMLWIM MH KANEHLMOHHEX rapMONN¥ECKHX CTPYKTYD. Bumoanenwe xagaHcos consano c Hx KHTOHAUMONHEIM O6HO: ‘nenwes. B MSticKaHHoM 3aKqO¥TeABHOM KanaHCe Mech «HaM pexoii» ‘onnoTepuosan rapwouna paapeulaeTca ® ToHMKY Cixdur (NT) . Brnec- ne sHows» (eiOnne rome, Ne 5) aoMmnanra xananca npencranaset ‘coGoH KBapraxkopa, NH csioBax «TOR, TBORe. BO BTOpoll TeMe «Cepe- Maguie, wa caopax eOcsoSomy H Te6Re, MAXOPHY!O TONMKY BROaHT AVI", pepxunit cyGaxxopa KOTOpOTO, SBYKM aS~ ces- es, HMEET yHK- WlonaabHo saxnoe suavenne KaK S (B es-moll) coraacHo AorWKe onmaxxopna. B npotHsononoxHocT KAACCHYECKHM KpENKiHM H YHKUNONATEHO ‘computa aganicam MycopreKii UHPOKo MlaMbayeTCH IaKMOWEKNAMH CO CMATWE MMMM H cHeuwueckH eocaaGaeHHuMe aeicreneM. Fnan- Nan tema sBanera Hess1yMMBUINXcH MTeNUOD® HMeeT «MopxaLoulNe> KajaHcel, He AOXOAAUIME 20 TOHHKK, KOTOPAR NORBAETCR TOMEKO B Kone. KE K ABHOMY OKOHYAHMWO He Ha TOHMKe, T. 1 repea 4, 82. TlogoGuyio xaneHunio, poxdaroulyioca CortacHO AOTMKE He TO- HaAbHDx YHKWWH, a MOAaMbHEIX, HaIOBEM COOTBETCTBY IOI TepMH- Hom: Kadamc-QMHAAMC; TepMHH O3HauaeT, uTO B Mbece eCTh Tocnogersyioulan ToHaMsHOCTS, TOHHKa (Kak B MoganbHOM ane — ocnloncrayloulnit TOM), HO B KOHUe MECH OMA «nlagaeTs, HB JaKMOVEHKE RenaeTca KanaHc He Ha OCHOBHOM TOMMKe, a Ha KAKOM-nHGO Apyrol rap- MOHMH, YHKUMA KOTOPoro —aanepuleHMe (Kak m MonamLHOCTH — cbuannc), orciona Hassanne. Tax, necua «Cuporkar saKanunsaerc kaane-hnnanncom wa nomunante (F 8 b-moll). Tlecus «Moamrsae («lOnue ronsie, No 5), b-moll, sakanuMpaetcn NoAOBMHHLIM KanaHICOM or Es-dur, cosnaqaiouluM 110 OcHOBHOMY ToHy ¢ HaNaABHO! TORHKOA, Wo no cyulecTay — kananc-cpuHanucom Ha nommMuanre Es-dur, Meppuit Mononor Bopca ntocae o6wunoro xagaica » C-dur sasepuiaerca MMKCOAMANACKHM® KaAHC-DMHAANCOM Ha LOMMHAHTe. DoprenwaHHas beca «Hana Wom» waeT B OGHNHOM G-dur, HO MOCAe OKOHNAHKR 8 Hew Hloayuaet Kaaanc~punaanc # ¢ d0mniicKoM (rakTH 2—I or KONA) CxonHo noctpoenme I uacth «Cumdonun ncanmons CrpaanucKoro: yeTom € (moll) B saKmoxeHnH copmei cMenserca ycroem G (dur) Ecan npozoxurb Hassannbie COOTHOWEMHA, MbI NOAYYHM HeanloaHTaH- cK Kananc-bunaanc Kone «OsopHiix vacTyuiex» Lleapana, B-dur — Ces-dur, m amaniicxnit 8 Konue ero xe «lOmopeck» Des — Es. aDbxyaserta-nenouxa» TIpoKodsesa np raasiolt tovanbHocTa (C-dur saxanunpaetca tpesnyunem H-dur (wa «npoxomsenckom 10MH- nantes). Anaornuntim oGpasom saKanuMpaiorcs «CHmcpoHHa 8 Tpex ABHxeMAX» W «4epHush KOHUEpTs CrpasMHcKOrO, rie Te Ke 3AKOHOMED- HOCTH pacnpocTpaHAOTCR ye Ha UMKA Pasymeerca, pacuimpene sao Kananca y Mycoprexoro Teco ‘can3aHo ¢ 98omiounel ToHanbHocTH, ACHO HaMeveHo y Hero mpopacTa- ite Hosoro npmMuvna TOHaNBHOH cTpyKTypH XX wexa’ He BLIMIOANENHe TonansHOrO Nata, a couRHeHKe ero, Toaocosenenne. «Oxrasi Mycoprexoros. Tonocosenenne wenocpescrsenHo conpuKacaerca c_npanuinann KonTpany kta, fame # A060! npoctol romoount, KaK 270 croak TannaHo ata Mycoprexoro. Ha sorcyrcrane KeapreTHocTi» Wnocroannoro anena oGaHraTHiux ronocos y Mycoprekoro (8 «Bopuce>, ‘a 1m wsaannn Ges KopcaKOBcKHX monpaBoK») sepHo yKaaan eute Kacranscxnit (1973, 207, 208). Mrnopuposanne MycopreKim tpaait- UNONHX NpHeMoB ronocoBesIeHHA, TO eCTh KPACHBOTO H AneraNtTHOTO Menoanueckoro cr0-xeHNA rapMOHHH, AOAxHO 6HL70 Bone cero GUTH no nepsam Mysuxanra XIX pexa 4 BMANBATE RPOCTHY!O NeHABHCTE K enexyabrypuoctite, arpaane, GecibopMeniocti> M «TexXHHueckon GecnomoutnoctHe aoro «ceporo MyxkHka». B npowaouenuien # XX wexe 2cTeTHYECKOM YNPOUIEHHH ECTS CBOR yUIEPOHAX cTOPONA; TO, TO Mystimaner XX pexa He CAMUINT, HaCKOADKO TPYOMM GUO HAPY We- 88Hite MycoprexuM acteTH¥eckix HOpM ero BpeMeHH, NoKaabinaeT Hemto7- HOUCHHOCT HaWero BOcNPHATHA CaMMX Tex APArOUEHHBIX 9C TE TH NECKMX TOMKOCTEA, B KOTOPHX TOrMaINHH my3hKaNT anwar BUCY WEHHOCTH, TEHMAABHOCTH MpOHBeAeHHA HcKyC- craa, VisGeraune sanpewennbix napanieabibix oxTaa H napanrenbieix KOHHT HIME AMM MpeMMeT HacMeeK Had JamLiecHeBenoh cxonacTHKOK 3ATXAMX UIKOABHEIX KYPCOB TapMOHHH; BO BpeMena MycoprcKoro, Yaiixonckoro m PumcKoro-Kopcakona 270 6610 OAHHM H3 KOHKPeTHLIX KputepHes scteTHeckoro BKYCA B MyauKe, KoulyHcTsen- Moe napyiienne MycoprcKHM 3THX CBATHIX sanoBeneH TaKKe GHL10 W CMETKIM PHCKOBAHHBIM PHIBKOM K HOBO TexiHKe XX weKa, cBOGOAHO ombsyiouleiicn Kak ONTHMANBHUIMM BCEMM HHTEpRAIAMH, a He TOABKO Heconepuiennuimn KoHconancamm, Kak 8 [XV—] XVII—XIX pexax. Toxo6io waGmoaaemoh 8 naqoBoH cHcTeMe 2BOMIOUMH — eMonaZb. Hoctb — TonanbuocTb — cepmiiocTs — MogambHocTbe — HHTepRaH- Ka APeBHNX BPeMeH TaKxe cTata aKTYaMbHOH B HaWeM croaeTHH, Orcyrcrave HeiiTpannsaunn CopepwleHHMIX KOHCOHAHCOB H, Ha APY- TOM MOMOCe, MATKHX H MAKE PEIKHX ANCCONANCOR OGREKTHBHO wezeT k Texnnke econancons XX sexa, rae Ha MecTe paspewenHa ANccoHaNca B KolIcOMaNc AeRcTBYeT MPHMUMN PeryAKPORAHHA COHAHTHOCTH, TO ect rene WanpaxeHHA cosBy¥Ni, HAYMNAR OT NPHM H OKTAB H KOHYAR caMBIMM HanpAxEHHEIMH MoAyTOHOBLIMH K=acTepaMu, Hanpumep, napanienuam oxras (w npam) — B XII sexe, y Mycopr- cxoro 8 XX sexe, npnmep 8 A. CooTseTcTBeHHo, naparecHaM KBMIET, nectepnumisit aan PumcKoro-Kopcaxosa, npumep 8 B. Mapanaeanam Tpeasywnit, craBumit m0GHMuM npHeMoM 8 XX sexe, npHMep 8 B. ‘Tunnuno (CrpamnntcKnit, 1973, 34). Crpaninn Ck MMeeT B BHAY XYAORECTIEHHO OTKPLITHE BOOSIE, # NpolLecce OMAHA KaMTOTO CKAIBKO-HMOYAH IHANTEABHOrO NpoHsBETEHHA Pasymeeren, cioaa OTHOCATCH H OTKPHTHR Toro, HTO Hier saTeKO Bne- Pea ceoero speMenn (Kak, HanpHMep, HepaspemaeMbie ANccOMaHctH y Mycoprekoro), 0 em Maer pews 8 HacTosuel cratbe, H atemenTit TeXHHKH Honoit MystiKH XX geKa cay-Kat MYCOPFCKOMY ALAM OTRPHITH €€ Mombix HcTHH. ITHx OTKPEITAIL y MyCOpreKOFO TAK MHOTO. 470 BO3- Moxa apaaoKcatbHas nocraHoska Rorpoca: «MycopreKMit Kak KOMMOW stop XX wexar. Oranune Mycoprekoro or coBcraeHHo KoMMOsHTOpa Hauero cToAeTHA B TOM, HTO xyslOKECTREMIHE OTKPITHR MycopreKO- 1 — 970 reHnanbune NpOIpPeHHA B GYAY Wee, cMerHE HaXo: kM, cTomMe ace KE B KoMTeKcTe HcKyceTAA XIX weKa, ¢ HAKOMaMIE KoToporo oMm weTynaioT NodYaE B KPHYaLICE MpoTHBOpeYNE, HaripiMeD. cava MycopreKoro waxoz¥T cBOSoAHo-OMHUTOHAABHYTS FapMOHIN A Ha© saTOWAMBHLIMH® MeORHNECKKMM KHTOHALM AM: dis — cisis — d —e (» napran ronoca) dis — cisis —d — h ( naptun ¢-n.), Wo He pasBHBAeT M3 OLIYWIEHMA «BCeTOHATEHOCTHE: UeMOCTHYIO HOBYIO KonuonWHO, a OcTABNAET CBOIO reHMANBHYWO HaXoMKY snewaTaRIOUIeR wnnocrpaunen Texcta «B tymane apemier Hobs. Yyscrays npasomep- HOCTb MlapannembHMIX ANCCOMAHTHBIX aKKOpaos (necHA «Han pexonr, Taxt 16, nocae c1oB «Tai somuieSHbter, npAMep 6 A), OM He nenaeT 270 nocTORHHaM O6XORITIEM KOMMOSHUMOHHEIM CPEMCTBOM, KaK Le6I0C- cH man Meccnan, Caensie npospenua 8 Gyayuiee Nopaxaror B MY3HKE MycopreKoro HMeHHO MOTOMy, TO OHH BHINYKAO BOSBMIUIAIOTCR Ha Kowrexcrom sauika XIX exa. «Hapyuenna npasias nocrosiio coceacrayior y Mycoprexoro c Hx coBmonennem. OnwH KoMTOSKTOP XIX bexa amiaercn onaciim KoHKypeHToM MycopreKoro ® oGaactH woauaHe — 270 JIncr. Mycoprexnit Orkpbinaer Hopme MAEM KoMnoaMUMM XX BeKa, Ocranance B paMKaX NOpOXAAWUIETO HX OHA MyBB CBOETO BPE Meww; oTciona M xapakrepuayiouee Mycoprexoro cronkHopeHHe CTapOR H HOBOR TEXHMKH KOMMOSHIUIH, CTAPHX H HOBLIX KPHTEpHER DETETHNECKOH WeHHOCT MYSHKH.