Cawep Actions : “GC grup acts on % re thet so “map Gx*X% — x lide (yx) 3 9% (gga)® = 9° (Gam) nbd of Kis Gan dpe gC. Sha epee ped. - & ads tronstwly on % if Gx=% for some (all) xX. G aching tromsihvily onX is the Same oc G achng on 6/4, “ye Stole x (for omy x) by Ledt tromslahens. Tun parh aston, Ix} = 1G/H] = 0G: Stab x fan any xX Tn Lf Xe Av vO Aespowt onboits, tnt Y= Gru Gk 8 Gm, wih & ochwg tromsrhwely on &x:, so 5 \eEI Gx] = E ([G: Stobx/) o) vr A wy speaol akon s © owe on itsell by conjugachions GxG—>¢G (g, ar qo9- In the cose Stab a = {qeG: gag =a5 =ClW s the cantralizn, aa, awd (2) tromslolrs to tre class equation {cl = Iel+ Fes Cyl 0 enh of Gj onbrs that ont singldtons; or Ch x [gat] 1ate"] = Je 8 agen (+ ery comps) 2 ake) Het) = 1+ k(tH/-0) - |H Jel ae Sx. Since His. stnpl, within poe fl on kage Hl a) Th fen y= (i), thon ys myechve, So Ju] ¢ 1S) ene: D Tf ba yet, then ysl, 3 the achon of +H en X 1s the tdanhby action; hes x frm het), x %. Smee phe acon 3s Frowsttve, Has 5 aby possible if =) on Nal. aSpang 05 Suppose Sy acts tromsrtively on a st X of onda §. thow nnony defer subgnovps of Sy cam occur os stabilizes of pamts of X? Sokston: Tt «ex, sme He ackon is trowsrhve wit Move 3 )xX) = C5,+ Stobxd 7 2 |Stabx| 1 Stab! Hine |Stbx) =3, Simca Stabx 8 of paws onder, th is a cyclic gy, guvenatss by om dimer A orden 3 om Sy. shan now we wird onby court Auow amamy uments ef arden 3 ane on Sy. Teese com only ne S-cychs amd Hoe ore Soros 43-2 gt BEB doh nae» Se So tne one 2 offeuet B-cycs iw Loc, grap ol orden 3 we gt a bah ob Wegrnipe grays of onl 3 om Sy. Any me hese, gnoys cam ecun os stoloit peng a Hs a subgroup of Sy of odin 4, Hhan Sy acs Tansy on X27 S/H (amd ix} <8), wet Stab H =H. aFall 2009 ( porhal) Lcd An ZyxLe Aazxzenel, omd bt F be a group Aomo- morphism Isom Ato A, Seppe £220, Sthow thot £%=0. Soloton : we study aoe gantnohors of Az Zan Zq, ond Hin wogus Consider (lo = (4b). Smee 0 ((o)=3 (in B, we fou. (0 (@v)]e(Ga)=3, So Hh) F(30= 3 F (0) = 3 (ab) = (30,35) " €(Qv)=O (3a, 3b) = (0,07, tks wplus bso (3 5 avirriole 2a) Svmifordy, Fla =l_d), hove c20. Now, FQ 5° o= F3(1,0 = F(4/0) = F(a(io) = OF*() 0) =a F190 = (020). Thurfort a=-O m L wdc wplus a=0. Simfonbig o= F100 = Ft(0, 3) = (0,09) so 080. Now, FO m 2y moms IFO Or d=2. If o=0, fhm FeO, 3 FO. TL I72 hun FUya=9, F(90 = (92 F* (a1) = F(9,2)=2(92) = 0 ond so F=O- 1