𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑙

1
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
𝑣𝑓2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑎(∆𝑥)
𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎𝑡

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑖ó𝑛
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡
1
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 … (1)
2
𝑥𝑓
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 … (2) =𝑡
𝑣𝑜
𝐼𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 1 𝑦 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 2
1
𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡
2
1 2
𝑎𝑡 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 … (3)
2
1
𝑎𝑡 = 𝑣𝑜 ; 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑡 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑧𝑎 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑖ó𝑛
2
20𝑚
𝑣𝑜 𝑠
𝑡= = 𝑚 = 12.5 𝑠
1 1.60
2 𝑎 𝑠2

𝑆𝑖 𝑠𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑡

= 12.5 𝑠 ¿ 𝑞𝑢é 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚í𝑜𝑛 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑙?
1
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 … (1)
2
1 𝑚
𝑥𝑓 = (3.20 2 ) (12.5𝑠)2 = 250 𝑚
2 𝑠
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 … (2)
𝑚
𝑥𝑓 = (20 ) (12.5 𝑠) = 250 𝑚
𝑠
1 𝑥𝑓 2
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑎 ( )
2 𝑣𝑜

1 𝑥𝑓2
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑎 ( 2 )
2 𝑣𝑜
 60𝑘𝑚
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑟á 𝑣0𝐴
ℎ
𝑥𝑓𝐴 = 𝑥𝑜𝐴 + 𝑣𝑜𝐴 𝑡𝐴 … (3)
𝑘𝑚
𝑥𝑓𝐴 = (60 ) (1ℎ) = 60𝑘𝑚
ℎ
70𝑘𝑚
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑟á 𝑣0𝐵
ℎ
𝑥𝑓𝐵 = 𝑥𝑜𝐵 + 𝑣𝑜𝐵 𝑡𝐵 … (2)

𝑥𝑓𝐵 = 𝑣𝑜𝐵 𝑡𝐵 ; 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑜 𝑡𝐵

𝑥𝑓𝐵 70
𝑡𝐵 = = = 1ℎ
𝑣𝑜𝐵 70
𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑥𝑓𝐴 + 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑓𝐵 … (1)

𝑥𝑓𝐴 + 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑓𝐵 ; 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑟 𝑥

𝑥 = 𝑥𝑓𝐵 − 𝑥𝑓𝐴 = 70𝑘𝑚 − 60𝑘𝑚 = 10𝑘𝑚

𝑣𝑜𝐴 𝑡𝐴 + 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝐵 𝑡𝐵
𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝐵 𝑡𝐵 − 𝑣𝑜𝐴 𝑡𝐴
𝑥 = 70𝑘𝑚 − 60𝑘𝑚

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑀𝑅𝑈𝑉 (𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 1)

1
𝑥𝑓 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
𝑣𝑓2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑎(∆𝑥)
𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎𝑡

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑀𝑅𝑈 (𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 2)

𝑥𝑓 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜 𝑡

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 1 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠

1
𝑥1 = 𝑎𝑡12 … (1)
2
𝑣1 = 𝑎𝑡1 … (2)
 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑀𝑅𝑈 (𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 2)
𝑥2 = 𝑣1 𝑡1 … (3)
𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑙ó𝑔𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒:
𝑥𝑇 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥𝑇 = 100 𝑚
𝑡𝑇 = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑇 = 22.2 𝑠
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑛 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝐸𝑐 (1) 𝑒𝑛 𝐸𝑐 (3)
𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑣1 = → 𝑎𝑡1 = … (4)
𝑡2 𝑡2
𝑆𝑖 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝑐 (4) 𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒:
𝑥𝑇 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥𝑇 = 100 𝑚
𝑡𝑇 = 𝑡1 + 𝑡2 𝑠𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑡𝑇 = 22.2 𝑠
𝑂𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
100 − 𝑥1
𝑎𝑡1 = … (5)
22.2 − 𝑡1
𝑆𝑖 𝐸𝑐 (2) 𝑒𝑛 𝐸𝑐 (5)
1
100 − 𝑎𝑡12
𝑎𝑡1 = 2 ; 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑟 𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜.
22.2 − 𝑡1
1
(22.2 − 𝑡1 )(𝑎𝑡1 ) = 100 − 𝑎𝑡12
2
1
22.2(𝑎𝑡1 ) − 𝑎𝑡12 = 100 − 𝑎𝑡12
2
−1.4𝑡12 + 62.16𝑡1 − 100 = 0

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙: 𝑡1± =
2𝑎
−62.16 ± √3863.87 + 560 −62.16 ± √3863.87 − 560
𝑡1± = =
−2.8 −2.8
−62.16 ± 57.48
𝑡1± =
−2.8
−62.16 + 57.48
𝑡1+ = = 1.67
−2.8
−62.16 − 57.48
𝑡1− = = 42.73
−2.8
𝐸𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑡1 𝑒𝑠: 𝑡1 = 1.67𝑠, 𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑑𝑜.
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐í𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟í𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐶 (1)
1
𝑥1 = 𝑎𝑡12 … (1)
2
 1 𝑚
𝑥1 = (2.8 2 ) (1.67𝑠)2 = 3.9 𝑚
2 𝑠
𝑥1 = 3.9 𝑚
¿ 𝐶ó𝑚𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟 𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜?
𝑥𝑇 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑥𝑇 = 100 𝑚: 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑥2 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝑐 (3) 𝑦 𝐸𝑐 (2)
𝑚 𝑚
𝑣1 = 𝑎𝑡1 = (2.8 ) (1.67𝑠) = 4.68
𝑠2 𝑠
𝑚
𝑥2 = 𝑣1 𝑡1 = (4.68 ) (22.2𝑠 − 1.67𝑠) = 96.08 𝑚
𝑠
𝑥𝑇 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 99.06 𝑚 + 3.9 𝑚 = 99.98 𝑚 ≈ 100 𝑚

𝐸𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎