 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E٢F‫א‬‫א‬

٢٢١
    ٢٢١  ‫א‬
  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

،    ،     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬
 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

?? E٢F‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢F‫א‬‫א‬



١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W١J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
coded information‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٥٢J ١٩٤٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KPositional Control‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
   ،‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

KNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KHydrodynamic Sliding Bearing

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ NC‫א‬‫א‬
،KK‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K


 CNC / DNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
Machining Centers.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،Turning Centers‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 W‫א‬

 Computer Numerical Control CNC‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ،NC‫א‬‫א‬         CNC
CNC K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠‫א‬،CNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 400mm‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKNC ٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،CNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   K  
،    Kdry run ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،CNC
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Direct Numerical Control DNC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 Minimum CostWJ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬


 Maximum FlexibilityWJ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Molins System 24  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Flexible Manufacturing System “FMS” ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K٨‫א‬،٢٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  FMS ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CNC
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K -
K‫א‬ -

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   CNC  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
?MAHO?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KCNC 432‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬           ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 WCNC432
 DIN 66257‫א‬‫א‬ WCNC
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ W٤٣٢
K‫א‬Adaptive‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ ™

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™

K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

K‫א‬ ™

-٣٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ™

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™

 KG83G81‫א‬‫א‬ •
 G85‫א‬ •
 KG84‫א‬ •
 KG87‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KG88‫א‬ •
 KG89‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KG79‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KG78‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬G77‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬G77‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KG17‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


-٣١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


G81‫א‬W
N…..G81 Y2 Z-15…. 

‫א‬
‫א‬

-٣٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  


 
    W‫א‬
 G83KKKKK..KKKKKKKKKKK..KKKKKK
 G84KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK...KKKKKKKK‫א‬
 G85KKKKKKKK..KKKKKKKK....KKKKKKKKKKKKK
G86KKKKKKKK..KKKKKKKK..KKKKKKKKKKKKK
G87KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
G88KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 G89KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 G79, G78, G77‫א‬‫א‬





 W‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬  WG77
 ‫א‬  WG78
 ‫א‬‫א‬  WG79

-٣٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
 WG81‫א‬١J ٢J ٢
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ (G81) ‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EG81F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(G86, G85, G84, G83)

G81 (X1.5) Y2 Z-15 B20 F… S… M…

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KZ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬KKKKKKX
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬KKKKKK Y
(‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬??‫א‬W‫א‬KKKKKKKKZ
Y‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKB
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G81 (X1.5) Y2 Z-14 B… G81 (X1.5) Y2 Z-14 B…

G79 X42.5 Y37.6 Z0 G79 X39.7 Y0 Z27.8

 W
‫א‬ G18‫א‬ Z •
 ‫א‬‫א‬EG79F‫א‬ •

-٣٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 G83‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (G83)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬


 K(JF‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬

 KEJ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

-٣٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

WG85‫א‬٣J ٢
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K
G85 (X…) Y2 Z-20 B20 F… S… M…

G79… G81 ‫א‬

-٣٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

:G84 ‫א‬٤J ٢
 :‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
‫א‬(J)‫א‬

 EF‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢

  M10   W‫א‬
 P = 1.5mm  W‫א‬
m
 Vc = 10   W‫א‬
min
n = 318 min-1  W‫א‬
mm
F = 1.5mm x 318min-1 = 477 W‫א‬ ×‫א‬= (F)‫א‬G
min
    
G83/G81‫א‬(Y)‫א‬

-٣٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G87, G88, G89‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ ﻳﺠﺐ‬G89G88, G87‫א‬ 
 KG17, G18‫א‬







W
 WG89, G88, G87‫א‬‫א‬ •
 X‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FX  -
 ‫א‬‫א‬Y -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z -
G79, G78, ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ G17, G18‫א‬‫א‬ •
G77



-٣٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G87 X60 Y50 Z-10 B2 R8 (I70) (J-1) K5 F… S…

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 EY‫א‬F ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
G87‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦J ٢
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬



G79 X40 Y30 Z0 (B1 = …)*

(B1 = …°)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬*

-٤٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G88‫א‬٧J ٢
:‫א‬J ١
G88 X60 Y15 Z10 B2 (I70) (J-1) K5 F… S… M…
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ G87‫א‬ 
EX‫א‬F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 Y‫א‬ G17
 X‫א‬G18

 ‫א‬:‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
G79 X15 Y20 Z0 (B1 = …)*
( B1=... )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

-٤١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G89‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨J ٢
W‫א‬J ١

G89 Z-10 B2 R20 (I70) J-1) K5 F… S… M…

‫א‬‫ א‬ G87‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  
‫א‬

:‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ J


G79 X35 Y35 Z0

-٤٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G79‫א‬‫א‬٩J ٢

‫א‬   ‫א‬ G79  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 (Z, Y, X ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F
 K‫א‬E L1, L2, B1, B2 )‫א‬‫א‬
 K(G91)‫א‬ (G90) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

-٤٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G78‫א‬١٠J ٢

G78‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬

 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G79‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N… G81…
N… G79 P1 P2 P3*

-٤٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

K*

 ‫א‬‫א‬G77‫א‬‫א‬١١J ٢

 KG77‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

G77 X32 Y25 Z0 R15 I30 J5 K195

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

G77 L2=… B2=… Z… R… I… J… (K…)
G77 L1=… B1=… Z… R… I… J… (K…)
G78 P1 X… Y… Z…
G77 P1 R… I… J… (K…)
-٤٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬G77‫א‬‫א‬١٢J ٢

 .G77‫א‬‫א‬G87, G89‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(G87)‫א‬J ١
G87 X40 Y24 Z-5 B2 R5
W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
G77 X70 Y60 Z0 R40 I45 J4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

G88, G87‫א‬(B1 = … )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

G77 X70 Y60 Z0 R40 I45 J4 B1 = 0

-٤٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G17‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٣J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6mm WT1 -
6mm WT2 -
M6 WT3 -

-٤٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬

% PM
N 9005
N1 G 17 S 950 T 1 M 66
N2 G 54
N3 G 98 X-10 Y-10 Z-20 I 110 J 130 K 40
N4 G 99 X0 Y0 Z-20 I 90 J 110 K 20
N5 G 99 X 30 Y 50 Z0 I 60 J 60 K 10

N6 G 81 Y2 Z-12 B 10 F 50 M3
N7 G 79 B 2=37.1 L 2=50.52
N8 G 79 B 1=10.5 L 1=40.4
N9 G 79 X 15 Y80
N 10 G 77 X 60 Y80 Z 10 R 15 I 0 J 6 K 270
N 11 G0 Z 50
N 12 S 1200 T 2 M 66
N 13 G 78 X15 Y 100 Z0 P1
N 14 G 78 X40 Y 100 Z 10 P2
N 15 G 78 X80 Y 100 Z 10 P3
N 16 G 78 X15 Y 60 Z0 P4
N 17 G 78 X40 Y 60 Z 10 P5
N 18 G 78 X80 Y 60 Z 10 P6
N 19 G 83 Y2 Z-14 I 0 J 0.3 K3
N 20 G 79 P1 P2 P3 P6
N 21 G79 P5 P4
N 22 G0 Z 50
N 23 S 530 T 3 M 66
N 24 G 84 Y5 Z-10 J1
N 25 G 79 P4 P5 P6 P3
N 26 G 79 P2 P1
N 27 G0 Z 50
N 28 G 53 M 30

-٤٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G17 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤J ٢

  (T1) d = 8 mm   EF   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K12mm(T2) d = 6 mm 

-٤٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬

% PM
N 9006
N1 G 18 S 800 T1 M 66
N2 G 54
N3 G 98 X-10 Y-20 Z0 I 170 J 30 K 170
N4 G 99 X0 Y-20 Z0 I 150 J20 K 150
N5 G 87 X 50 Y 30 Z-5 B 2 R 7.5 F 100 M 3
N6 G 79 X 30 Y0 Z 20
N7 G 89 Z-5 B 2 R 12.5
N8 G 79 Y-5
N9 G 88 X-45 Y 11.5 Z-4 B2
N 10 G 79 X 126.7 Y0 Z 19.77 B 1 = 17.4
N 11 G 87 X 45 Y 25 Z-2.7 B2 R6
N 12 G 79 X 110 Z 55 B 1 = 17.4
N 13 G 88 X 12.5 Y-80 Z-5.2 B 2 K 4.2
N 14 G 79 X 10 Z 130
N 15 G0 Y 50
N 16 S 1000 T 2 M 66
N 17 G 81 Y2 Z-12 F 50
N 18 G 77 X 52 Y0 Z 80 R 17.5 I 32.5 J 7
N 19 G 79 X 70 Y0 Z 130
N 20 G 91
N 21 G 79 X 16.7 Z-17.51
N 22 G 79 X 15.917
N 23 G 79 X 12.8
N 24 G 79 X 17.71 Z 19.2
N 25 G 90
N 26 G0 X0 Y 50 Z0
N 27 G 53 M 30

-٥٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™

 KG84‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KG84‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KG86‫א‬ •
 KG87‫א‬ •
 KG85‫א‬ •


-٥١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G84‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣


G84 X.. Z.. P0.. P2.. D0.. D2.. D3.. F..

mm mm mm mm µm µm µm mm/min



D2 



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G84
K‫א‬‫א‬ X,Z
X‫א‬ P0
Z‫א‬ P2
X D0
Z D2
‫א‬ D3
‫א‬ F...
 W
‫א‬‫א‬ ،Z X‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
KP0, P2, D0, D2, D3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

-٥٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G84‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣

 W١
 K(1/1000mmF‫א‬D3‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











N... G 00 X 44 Z2
N... G 84 X 30 Z-26 D 3 = 2000


 W
‫א‬ D3E‫א‬ F D3
 K‫א‬

-٥٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

D0‫א‬D3‫א‬‫א‬ W٢
 KD2

X ‫ ﻣﻘﺎس ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬:DO
Z ‫ ﻣﻘﺎس ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬:D2

N... G 00 X 44 Z 2
N... G 84 X 30 Z-26 D0 = 500 D2 = 760 D3 = 2000

-٥٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 KPOD3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W٣

X‫ ﻣﻘﺎس ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺮوط ﻓﻲ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬:PO














N... G 00 X 44 Z 2
N... G 84 X 30 Z-26 P0-4.200 D3 = 2000


-٥٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W٤
D0P2 P0 D3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KD2













N… G X Z2
00 46
N… G X Z- P0- P2- D0 = D2 = D3 =
84 30 26 4.2 10 1000 740 2000
 

-٥٦-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G84‫א‬٣J ٣

G84 Z.. X.. P0.. P2.. D0.. D2.. D3.. F..

mm mm mm mm µm µm µm mm/min










‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G84
K‫א‬‫א‬ X,Z
X‫א‬ P0
Z‫א‬ P2
X D0
Z D2
‫א‬ D3
‫ א‬F...

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  G84 X Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬


-٥٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

KD3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١











N... G 00 X 32 Z0
N... G 84 Z-20 X 10 D3 = 2500






-٥٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

W٢
KD2D0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

X‫א‬WD0
 KZ‫א‬WD2












N… G 00 X 32 Z 0
N… G 84 Z-20 X 10 D0 = 500 D2 = 350 D3 = 2500

-٥٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 KP0D3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
















N… G00 X 32 Z1
N… G84 Z-20 X10 P0 = -2 D3 = 2500



-٦٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

W٤
D0 P2 P0 D3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KD2












X‫א‬ P0
Z‫א‬ P2
X D0
Z D2
‫א‬ D3

N… G00 X32 Z 0
N… G84 Z-20 X10 P0-2 P2-9.57 D0=500 D2=700 D3=2500





-٦١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G86‫א‬٤J ٣

G86 X.. Z.. D3.. D4.. D5.. F..

mm mm µm 1/10 s µm mm/min

  D4
 ‫א‬  D5

-٦٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٣

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬


N... G00 X 34 Z-15

N... G86 X17.5 Z-30 D 5 = 3000

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬٠{١‫א‬

‫א‬ W‫א‬ J ٣
KD4‫א‬

‫א‬ D3‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-٦٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

W١
،D5‫א‬2.5 mmD3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬4‫א‬،D4،
















N… G00 X 22 Z-7.5
N… G86 X 10 Z-17.5 D3 = 2500 D4 = 40 D5 = 3000


-٦٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬٦J ٣


G87 Z.. D3.. D4.. D5.. D6 F..

mm µm 1/10 s [%] µm mm/min

‫א‬ G87
‫א‬‫א‬ Z
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ D3
 D4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ D5
 D6

-٦٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬٧J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬W١











N… G00 X0 Z 2.5
N… G87 Z-30


-٦٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

KE‫א‬‫א‬FD3W٢

 KD3‫א‬D6D5D3















 K٣٢{٥٨{١٢٥‫א‬‫א‬W


N… G00 X0 Z 2.5
N… G87 Z-30 D3 = 9000

-٦٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

F D4   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  D3   ‫א‬   W٣ 
KE٣FD6E٪٧٠FD5‫א‬،E‫א‬

N… G00 X 0 Z 2.5
N… G87 Z-30 D 3 = 12000 D4 = 50 D 5 = 70 D 6 = 4000

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ D5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W

 KD6

 D3Z 12mmZ‫א‬‫א‬
8.4mmZ(70/100)C12Z(D5/100) C D3Z‫א‬‫א‬
5.88mmZ(70/100)C 8.4Z(D5/100)CD3Z ‫א‬‫א‬
4.11mmZ(70/100)C5.88Z(D5/100)C D3Z ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE4F D6Z‫א‬‫א‬

-٦٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬٨J ٣
W‫א‬

G33‫א‬١J ٨J ٣
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،G33

G33 X... Z... F...

mm mm µm

    :G33

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:Z ‫ و‬X
 ‫א‬:F...

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


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

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  



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

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

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


N 110 G 00 X 52 Z3
N 120 G 00 X 46.8
N 130 G 33 Z-44 F...
N 140 G 00 X 52
N 150 G 00 Z3


-٧٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 EF‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٨J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٨J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬ ،G85‫א‬ (S)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

‫א‬EX ‫א‬F،EZ‫א‬FA
K‫א‬

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




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
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‫א‬F NE‫א‬‫א‬F K ‫א‬W‫א‬ J ٢
 KZ, X‫א‬E‫א‬

-٧١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 KD7‫א‬‫א‬–N ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK -
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FN -

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

 D7 = 0, 1, 4, 5‫א‬K KD7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KD7 = 2, 3, 6, 7‫א‬N
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-٧٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

D6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WD6‫א‬J ٤
 K(µmF ‫א‬
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.(µm) ‫ اﻟﻤﻴﻜﺮون‬F‫א‬‫א‬WF‫א‬J ٥
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-٧٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٨J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬WD5‫א‬‫א‬ J  ١
 KD5‫א‬
 KD5=0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
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D5 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K
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D5‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 40° 19°
55° 26°
60° 29°
80° 39°
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K200‫א‬‫א‬D580, 60, 55, 40, 0‫א‬

-٧٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ D4   WD4  ‫א‬   J ٢
 D4‫א‬ 20  0‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 KD7/D3‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣
 WD7‫א‬
K‫א‬D3‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

D7/D3


 ‫א‬WD3   ‫א‬WD3 
D7=0, 1, 2, 3 W D7=4, 5, 6, 7W 



0, 2 = D7 1, 3 = D7 4, 6 = D7 5, 7 = D7 
   






A ‫א‬

-٧٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G85٩J ٣

G85 X.. Z.. P2.. D3.. D4.. D5.. D6.. D7.. F..
mm mm mm µm µm µm

 KB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D7D3









 G85
‫א‬
Z, X
KN‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬P2
B‫א‬A‫א‬‫ א‬D3
‫א‬‫א‬ D4
‫א‬‫א‬ D5
‫א‬ D6
B‫א‬A‫א‬‫ א‬D7
‫א‬ F.



-٧٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D5‫א‬‫א‬










D5‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 40° 19°
55° 26°
60° 29°
80° 39°
A‫א‬


D7 ‫ א‬K/N D3
0 
K
1 
‫א‬
2 
N
3 
4 
K
5 
‫א‬
6 
N
7 
B‫א‬

-٧٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 G85‫א‬١٠J ٣

 D3 ‫א‬ kE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ W١
KF‫א‬D6















N... G 00 X 51 Z2
N... G 85 X 46.786 Z-42 D 3 = 600 D 6 = 1607 F = 2000





-٧٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 K  E‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬       W٢
 KF‫א‬D6‫א‬D3‫א‬‫א‬D5‫א‬P2‫א‬‫א‬















N. G 00 X 51 Z2
N. G 85 X 46.786 Z-40 P2 = -4 D 3 = 600 D 5 = 60 D 6 = 1607 F = 2000



-٧٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

P2 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ N ‫א‬ ‫א‬       W٣
 D6 ‫א‬ D5‫א‬‫א‬ D4‫א‬‫א‬ D3‫א‬
 KF‫א‬D7‫א‬‫א‬

Ø46.79

N. G00 X51 Z2
N. G85 X50 Z-40 P2=-4 D3=600 D4=3 D5=60 D6=1605 D7=7 F=2000

-٨٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KG14‫א‬‫א‬ •
KG14‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KG93/G92‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬G93/G92‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KG72/G73‫א‬ •
 KG73 A4 =... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™

- ٨١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 G14‫א‬‫א‬١J ٤

G14‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(G) 






















- ٨٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G14‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤













% PM
N 9007
N1 G 17 S 400 T1 M66
N2 G 54
N3 G 98 X-10 Y-10 Z-20 I 140 J 140 K 30
N4 G 99 X0 Y0 Z-20 I 120 J 120 K 20
N5 G0 X55 Y 45 Z2 M3
N6 G 91
N7 G1 Z-7 F50
N8 G 43 Y 10 F100
N9 G 42 X 50
N 10 Y-45
N 11 X-30
N 12 Y20
N 13 X-40
N 14 Y-20
N 15 X-20
N 16 Y 45
N 17 X 40
N 18 G40
N 19 G0 Y 45 Z7
N 20 G14 (J1) N1 = 7 N 2 = 18
N 21 G90
N 22 G0 X0 Y0 Z 50
N 23 G53 M 30

- ٨٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G93/G92‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
G93 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١










 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢



- ٨٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬G93/G92‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ G93 ‫א‬G92 

:G92 B4 = …‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

G93 B2=… L2 =… Z =… B4=25 G92 B1=… L1=… Z=… B4=-

20

- ٨٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٤







W
G92   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 G93‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
G93 B4 = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

- ٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬

%PM
N 9008
N1 G 17 S 400 T1 M 66
N2 G 54
N3 G 98 X-10 Y-10 Z-20 I 260 J 215 K 30
N4 G 99 X0 Y0 Z-20 I 240 J 195 K 20
N5 G0 X 55 Y 45 Z2 M3
N6 G1 Z-5 F 50
N7 G 43 Y 55 F 100
N8 G 42 X 105
N9 Y 10
N 10 X 75
N 11 Y 30
N 12 X 35
N 13 Y 10
N 14 X 15
N 15 Y 55
N 16 X 55
N 17 G 40
N 18 G 92 Y 55
N 19 G 14 J2 N 1= 5 N 2 = 18
N 20 G 93 X 120 Y 130
N 21 G 14 (J1) N 1 = 5 N2=17
N 22 G 93 X 145 Y 10 B 4 = 30
N 23 G 14 (J1) N 1 = 5 N 2 = 17
N 24 G0 X0 Y0 Z 50
N 25 G 53 M 30

- ٨٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 G72/G73‫א‬٦J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬
 EyxF‫א‬ -
(y x F -
G73‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬



 W‫א‬
 ( G73 X1 )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G73‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬G72‫א‬ -

- ٨٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G73‫א‬‫א‬٧J ٤

% PM
N 9009
N1 G 17 S 400 T1 M 66
N2 G 54
N3 G 98 X-130 Y-75 Z-20 I 260 J 150 K 30
N4 G 99 X120 Y-65 Z-20 I 240 J130 K 20
N5 G0 X 55 Y 45 Z2 M3
N6 G1 Z-5 F 50
N7 G 43 Y 55 F 100
N8 G 42 X 105
N9 Y 10
N 10 X 75
N 11 Y 30
N 12 X 35
N 13 Y 10
N 14 X 15
N 15 Y 55
N 16 X 55
N 17 G 40
N 18 G 73 X-1
N 19 G 14 (J1) N 1 = 5 N 2 = 17
N 20 G 73 (X-1) Y-1
N 21 G 14 (J1) N 1 = 5 N 2 = 17
N 22 G 73 X+1 (Y-1)
N 23 G 14 (J1) N 1 = 5 N 2 = 17
N 24 G 72
N 25 G0 X0 Y0 Z 50
N 25 G 53 M 30

- ٨٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

G73 A4 =... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨J ٤

  ‫א‬   K G73 A4=... ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K(A4 =200*)EA4 = 2* F

 KG72‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

- ٩٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩J ٤









% PM
N 9010
N1 G 17 S 400 S 400 T1 M 66
N2 G 54
N3 G 98 X-10 Y-10 Z-20 I 315 J 135 K 30
N4 G 99 X0 Y0 Z-20 I 295 J 115 K 20
N5 G0 X 55 Y 45 Z2 M3
N6 G1 Z-5 F 50
N7 G 43 Y 55 F 100
N8 G 42 X 105
N9 Y 10
N 10 X 75
N 11 Y 30
N 12 X 35
N 13 Y 10
N 14 X 15
N 15 Y 55
N 16 X 55
N 17 G 40
N 18 G0 Z 50
N 19 S 250 T2 M 66
N 20 G 93 X 120 Y 20
N 21 G 73 A 4 = 1.5
N 22 G 14 (J1) N 1 = 5 N 2 = 18
N 23 G 72
N 24 S 800 T3 M 66
N25 G 93 X 30 Y 70
N 26 G 73 A 4 = 0.5
N 27 G 14 (J1) N 1 = 5 N 2 = 18
N 28 G 72
N 29 G 93 X0 Y0
N 30 G0 X0 Y0 Z 50
N 31 G 53 M 30
 

- ٩١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 G22‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠J ٤

‫א‬K‫א‬ MM   PM‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMM
 KPM‫א‬‫א‬MM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KPM ‫א‬‫א‬ -
KMM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KPM‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬FMM‫א‬‫א‬ -























- ٩٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١J ٤

% PM
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
N 9013
N 1 G 17
N 2 G 54
N 3 G 98 X-10 Y-10 Z-20 I 220 J 160 K 30
N 4 G 99 X0 Y0 Z-20 I 200 J 140 K 20
N 5 G 22 N = 9801
N 6 G 22 N = 9802
N 7 G 93 Y 75
N 8 G 22 N = 9801
N 9 G 93 X 180 Y 10 B4 = 90
N 10 G 22 N = 9801
N 11 G 22 N = 9802
N 12 G 93 B4 = 0
N 13 G 93 X0 Y0
N 14 G 0 X0 Y0
N 15 G 53 M 30

- ٩٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

% MM
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻨﺘﻮر‬
N 9801
N1 S 400 T 1 M 66
N2 G0 X 55 Y 45 Z 2 M3
N3 G1 Z-5 F 50
N 4 G 43 F 100
N 5 G 42 X 105
N6 Y 10
N7 X 75
N8 Y 30
N9 X 35
N 10 Y 10
N 11 X 15
N 12 Y 55
N 13 X 55
N 14 G 40
N 15 G 0 Z 50

% MM
‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻘﻮب‬
N 9802
N1 S 800 T 1 M 66
N 2 G 81 Y 2 Z-10 F 50 M 3
N 3 G 79 X 25 Y 20 Z-5
N 4 G 79 Y 45
N 5 G 79 X 83
N 6 G 79 X 97
N 7 G 79 Y 20
N 8 G79 X 83
N9 G0 Z 50

- ٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢F‫א‬‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC

CAD/CAMCNC 

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 CAD/CAMCNC

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KCAD/CAM ™

KCAD/CAM‫א‬ ™

KCAD/CAMCNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™

-٩٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫؟‬CAD/CAM١J ٥
 CAD (Computer Aided Design)   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ CAM
‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬       CAD
 K
‫א‬CNC‫א‬‫א‬CAD/CAM‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ CAD/CAM
K‫א‬CNC‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ CAD
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
Drawing Exchange Format (DXF) Initial Graphics Exchange Format (IGES)
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
K‫א‬
‫א‬ CAD/CAM،‫א‬‫א‬ CAD
 K‫א‬
KCAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،CAD/CAM‫א‬‫א‬
CAD/CAM  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    CAD/CAM ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ CAD/CAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  CNC  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   CAD/CAM  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   KCNC 
 K
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   CAD/CAM ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

CAD/CAM٢J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ CAD/CAM‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
   Mastercam  CAD/CAM  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  
 KCNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WMastercam
‫א‬ -
‫א‬ -
KRAM‫א‬ -
K -
‫א‬Windows‫א‬CAD/CAM‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  Mastercam Mill 8    ،‫א‬  Mastercam   
 K١J ٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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١J ٥‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٥‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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٢J ٥‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٥‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
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 Job Setup‫א‬J ١
‫א‬ ٣J ٥‫א‬‫א‬ Job setup‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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٣J ٥‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Horizontal, Vertical, Last, Polar, Arc, Line, Tangent, Angle, Fillet, Radius,
Chamfer, Trim, Distances, Contour…
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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٤J ٥‫א‬
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-١٠٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 Tool parameters‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٥J ٥ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ Contour (2D)  
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
KKK‫א‬
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٥J ٥‫א‬ 

-١٠١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬WVerification‫א‬ J ٥
 K٦J ٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PlayVerify‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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٦J ٥‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
CAD/CAMCNC  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

CAD/CAMWPost processing‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 KCNC     ‫א‬ ‫א‬       CNC  ‫א‬ 
 KPost‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧J ٥‫א‬
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٧J ٥‫א‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٢F‫א‬‫א‬



٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ™

K‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ™

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


Initialization‫ א‬K١
‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫ א‬K٦

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
 Initialization‫א‬J ١

N9050
N1 G18 S 500 T 1 M 66
N2 G54
N3 G98 X-10 Y-10 Z-10 I 86 J 20 K 60
N4 G99 0 X Y-10 Z 0 I 66 J 10 K 40


   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  W‫א‬  J ٢
30mm

 5 N G0 X-17 5 Y 57 Z 3M
6 N G1 0Y 100 F
 7 N G43 18 Z
 8 N G42
9N 83 X
 10 N 22 Z
 11 N X-17
12 N G0 150 Y


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
T2 = 8mmW‫א‬


13 N 2 T 66 M
 14 N GO X-10 5 Y 50 Z
15 N G1 Y-4
 16 N 38 Z
 17 N 64 X
18 N 2Z
 19 N 2X
20 N 60 Z
- ١٠٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

 21 N Y-2
 22 N 32 Z
 23 N 53 X
24 N 58 X 26 Z

25 N 14 Z
 26 N G3 52 X 8Z 6R
 27 N G1 17 X
 28 N G2 9 X 16 Z 8 R
29 N G1 42 Z
 N 30 G0 Y100
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥



 31 N G88 38 X 16 Y Z-5 2 B
32 N G79 22 X 0 Y 20 Z
 33 N G0 150 Y
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- ١٠٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬J ٦
T3 = 2mmW‫א‬

34 N 900 S 3 T 66 M

35 N G81 2 Y Z-7 20 B 50 F
36 N G77 33 X 0 Y 20 Z 6 R 45 I 7 J 315 K 
37 N GO 150 Y
38 N G53 30 M



- ١٠٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
3mm ‫א‬ 20mm ‫א‬   CNC432 
 ‫א‬ 7mm ‫א‬  8mm  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  6mm ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



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











- ١٠٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 3mm ‫א‬   20mm ‫א‬    ‫א‬     CNC432
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 7mm ‫א‬  6mm  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
.‫א‬



















- ١١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 :CNC432
 20mm‫א‬ -
 5mm‫א‬ -
 6mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 8mm‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 4mm‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 7mm‫א‬ -
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







- ١١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
2mm‫א‬ 20mm‫א‬  CNC432
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K6mm‫א‬

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
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

- ١١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ K٢
P2=-3.5mm ‫א‬G84 ‫א‬35mm‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
P2=-18mm‫א‬G84 ‫א‬17mm‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
1C45‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
R=3.5mm‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬ K٧


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- ١١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬J ١


O100 
N0000 G54 G92 X0.000 Z86.000 S2000

N0010 G59
N0020 G96 S200 F100 T0001 M04 

 ‫א‬J ٢
 
 
 N0030 G00 X45.000 Z0.000
 N0040 G01 X-2.000



 KP2=-3.5mm‫א‬G84 ‫א‬35mm‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

N0050 G00 X43.000 Z2.000

N0060 G84 X36.000 Z=-57.5 D3=500 P2=-3.5


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- ١١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 KP2=-18mm‫א‬G84 ‫א‬17mm‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

N0070 G00 X36.000 Z2.000
N0080 G84 X17.000 Z-30.000 D3=500 P2=-18.000
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
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
 1C45˚‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

N0090 G00 X15.000 Z2.000

N0100 G01 Z0.000
N0110 X17.000 Z-1.000

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
 
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- ١١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 R=3.5mm‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

N0120 G00 X38.000

N0130 Z-57.500
N0140 G01 X36.000
N0150 G02 X43.000 Z61.000 I3.500 K0.000
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





 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

N0160 G00 X100.000 Z100.000

N0170 T0003 F50
N0180 G00 X19.000 Z-11.000
N0190 G86 X10.000 Z-19.000 D3=500 D4=20 D5=3000
N0200 G00 X100.000 Z100.000
M30 T0000 G56 G53 N0210
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- ١١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ G84‫ א‬EMCO
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMCO
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EMCO
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  
   E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
EMCO‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  
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1. John Polywka and Stanley Gabrel, “Programming of CNC Machines”,
Second Edition, Industrial Press Inc, 2001.

2. James Madison, “CNC Machining Handbook”, Industrial Press Inc, 1996.

3. Emco Technics, “Instruction Book - Training System EMCOTRONICS

TM02”, EMCO, Austria, 1992.

4. G. W. Vickers, M.H.Ly and R.G.Oetter, “Numerically Controlled Machine

Tools”, Ellis Horwood Series, 1990.

5. G. E. Thyer, “Computer Numerical Control of Machine Tools”, Industrial

Press, 1988.

6. Manfred Berg and Siegfried, “MAHO-Training Literature for CNC 432”,

MAHO AG, Pfronten, 1987.

7. A .J. Medland and Piers Burnett, “CAD/CAM in Practice”, British Library

Cataloguing in Publication Data, 1986.

8. Joseph Pusztai and Michael Sava, “Computer Numerical Control”, Reston

Publishing Company Inc., 1983.

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 ‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
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 ٤٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٨J ٣
 ٥٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٨J ٣
 ٥٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG85٩J ٣
 ٥٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG85‫א‬١٠J ٣
 ٥٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG14‫א‬‫א‬١J ٤
 ٦٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG14‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤
 ‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬ 
 ٦٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG93/G92‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤
 ٦٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬G93/G92‫א‬‫א‬٤J ٤
 ٦٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬٥J ٤
 ٦٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG72/G73‫א‬٦J ٤
 ٦٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG73‫א‬‫א‬٧J ٤
 ٦٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG73 A4 =... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨J ٤
 ٧٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩J ٤
 ٧١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKG22‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠J ٤
 ٧٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١١J ٤
 ٧٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKCAD/CAMCNCW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٥ KKKKKKCAD/CAMCNCW‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫؟‬CAD/CAM١J ٥
 ٧٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKCAD/CAM٢J ٥
 ٨٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
٨٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٩٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
٩١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
٩٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٣ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
٩٤ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ٢٢١  ‫א‬
  E٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬ 
٩٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
٩٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠١ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
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 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

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