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EBLE The After-School Life of Middle School Students Middle school is an important stage for Chinese students, as scores can have a great impact on the college entrance examination, Students usually spend a much greater amount of time in class rather than out. Generally, students prefer to enjoy their spare time with quiet activities which can be done without outside, such as reading, listening to music and surfing the Internet, Students’ favorite books include literary works, while science and technology, language, politics and history books are not as popular. In terms of music, students tend to enjoy pop music than classical and traditional music because it is easy to sing and fresh. As ‘an indispensable part of many people’s lives, students use the Internet on their computers and. smart phones to chat with friends, look up further learning materials, read, listen to music, and watch cartoons. TV programs like variety shows, traveling programs, and news are also very popular as they can be both informative and entertaining. During weekends and holidays, some students go travelling or participate in activitiesorganized by theirs schools. Such programs may include making aircraft models and going to observe plants and animals in nature. Most students are inclined to pursue and achieve expertise within their interests. These efforts broaden students’ horizons, improve n of the college entrance their characters, and give them an edge in the fierce competi ‘examination, Some of these extracurricular activities are aimed at improving students’ knowledge in certain subjects areas, such as foreign languages, writing and math. Similarly, ‘other activities aim at improving students’ physical and intellectual skills, including playing ‘music and sports, painting, acting, dancing, and even building robots. 18,x B—RRWs RE, RAS. (1) a. Shanghai b. Xianggéng (2) a. LIXidoléng b. 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(4) There is a computer in my ‘Shafa shang you yi zhi xiéio mao. parents’ room, (5) There is a TV in front of the sofa, \ W6 de féngjian li you zhudzi. Cy) AIK, BLE. (1) table and chair (HE: “#1” Je4E1A], IADR AL “ORF. ME” BDET, FIR]. (2) TV and computer (3) Chinese books 4) in the living room (5) to drink coffee in the kitchen (6) my sister's Chinese calligraphy brushes GD ae, BaF. 1) Zhe shi wo ji Re (2) WO de fangiian li you shafa. & CAD BHC, FMI. (CD RAKHI, ALAR, RT. HR. HREARS H. Q) MARRHEA, SALAD, BA. PREA-RIMM. () RFFHRALART. HF. RTFLARM, BFA. 23(4) ZAREWHR, SHERRT. RTLAR, HO. MHARZBLGO, BR. (5) CEAMHRFLAPKHMLE. C4) RE, BERETS. Senwaveia: AM: A Fi BA ea Ai: RS. OR. RT. AE. MT. HR, HP RH. RAH. RR, HLH Hi: SIR () B44 CD RA, (2) BB, OR @ PRE @) ARTE (5) ABE Boe (6) HAMAR RK OH EE (> #35 () BEAR. 2) AHEM ERYR. * TREN ACM PeR A BR: PUTA SEAL J ELAS TA OE A, LSE HR. SELMER — IR AR, BABIES GTR, ULARLY POR Te PR ACA MAS “wR” HT. BEA: SOMA EA CRRA, BAA ORR b Ae, AIM Hk, FARR C Atte Be Aim Em eS(P=. weaswemnen | (> SUE piri (= ABET HL", dean te a A? ETZEL. “im + a” aaa Ea TA”, Re, et "BEB. do FAL CA. RELART. BF. REREHRS H. bs ARRAY bh” Or, HT “eit” Hak, HERE TAS, ) #32 RARE, Sikh. CE OMOHTLAGY. MTAKL. DAMAS Fh. BEBE BI. BR fat v Es Vv Vv shi Vv Bib wv * &) (—) BHAA, Sore. wah He th Ab BE n Bai Bee 2728 > PK, REX. ‘weishgngian 22m opposite 2yotun hi tocook men a south diiron oe toilet ddopobign gb dining room ngnbion bedroom fet ae east woshl ae door (2) AEX, RE. ‘The toilet is across from me. Wo baba. mama de wdshi zai youbian. ‘The living room isto the south. Fanting zai 2udbian, The kitchen is to the east. ‘Weishéngjidin zt duimian. My parents’ bedroom is on the right. _Keting zi ndnbian. ‘The dining room is on the left. Chafing zai déngbian. OD) BAG, FRR TCR, ALL AREAS IA, Bei ae op Ay keting cchofang ‘anting woshi weishéngiién BR BR am He oof zai dongbian zbindnbian =~ 20 dulmion i pongbian zm id deh ib A eR zai qianbion 26) houbian zi zudbian 241 youbian tb ABD bed ABDGD Birt, Ser. Chiféng zai youbian, zoshang, w6 zi chiféng chi mianbéo. BF. 2, . BR & 4. OD) BAB RABE. Weishéngjidn zai zudbion, wéshi z8i yubian. Weshi li you yi zhi xiéio mao. OLA MAR HRASR HRBA-R > we, Chuféng zai pangbién, wang you zu. We mama zai chafing fi zu6fan QHA AED BFA ABBA HR BE te. Ké ting zai giénbian, fanting zBi houbian. Babo zBi keting kandianshi, w6 zai fan QSt kW RRA SH EERE A EMR A ting chi shuigu. ote R, PY: RAS HIS Ralesh, FL, RAR PERE, * REBEL a) Beye SUE PE A: AA tid, WN. Wid. Ad. A. A DL, RY: ASh— FOr Hele PROTA, TT). AT. BRS. BE. EIT BEER, RADA IKRASHAR. MTR KARE, BORE EAD AH LTRS POY AIT. OUT. BT. AS RAM ind, AAS eA 9 Monee Bi TE+ TH ("BE — PIF. PER Ae fh, LARA (2) SPARE SOMA EAE A CHER BO, PRT AAT BR TELE AY APACE, “Le AM THAR Hk in EAR, BERS PRA BB AREA CCA SOMATA RATA, LL. SOL. BES IEE, TATE SHE CACHE MRL, MaRIRHE. 29. FERSERARER (—) SERA (=) (D # GA). H GW. i GD ERM MMB 24 it Ti ser tial, fo“ OD. a GD. 2G. AG). Hi” HF. EAR, RNMMEETM Hr tid “A GAD” Ar Gi”, SERRA IT ime “PE Gk)” AM “dé Gh)”. “HR. WH. WH dk, BW. IG. Ae. i. UL” FRG A i. ) si IE — POG He WL Ae ie, PT LPR BE, Pea TS mie EA iti. ian: wT Att. BAM ASH. WALA — tere a. falta BALAy At. BAMAE TAH. AASAK SAE. TF h, De cinlti nie ie ERA OS! (2) PEER TED, NAA ee Hy Dy ICE. Ss “NAEP. TE SEIICEAGH. PICEA. PEP” SE GU HS AR AR Ko HPP GS HERR, AEA AACR, TRIAS it SRAM, AVERT. AU, AACA FARR. BRE AERA ERENT RR. ABER, AAA MEAG, BE FATE), TCH. NR IE, SRM CSE RAE, tha PRT AT. PLONE RRS. SEITE AEFI 6 ALATA ELEY A Bests mR EAN, ART RRA A A A PRCA TE PAE AC BES. PAE A LA ATL. LL aE aE ATR a KB ABLE I BR. Northern Chinese Houses In China, people customarily use the cardinal points when describing the locations of 30places and objects. For instance, the bedroom is to the south; the toilet is to the north; the door is to the east; and the window is to the west. The prevailing weather conditions and ‘geographical position of China’s Central Plains region contribute to this tradition. Northern China is flat. In cool Pacific winds blow from the south, so south-facing rooms are cooler in summer, fet, winds blow from the north, so north-facing room are cold. In summer, Beijing’s courtyard houses are typical northern residences that are well-adapted to these conditions. In a courtyard house, the best rooms face south, with doors opening south and windows opening north, These rooms, called the principal rooms, are where the most important members ofthe family live and where important family events are held. ‘The Forbidden City in Beijing is the most magnificent courtyard-structured complex. ‘The Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held large events, is a south-facing building at the centre of the Forbidden City. Other examples of traditional northern Chinese courtyard complexes are the Confucian Temple and Confucius’ house in Qufu, Shandong province, and Chao’s House in Pingyao County, Shanxi province, 31RAR SROLALBS S28 mB: BALE RH. RD Hi. KARAT SK”. 2 ROE RRS RATED ARE. = W: 2H RE LER TH hee BF RM RH Ae R FRA RF ik ar (fl -. axseomnasee (—) ARPS, SSE RRR SET E AF Ot. BME TE fi. Bh, FEIT. BREE. AED. CHL ERE RA OT I AT EL, HRA ASAI ARF). LRA HUE CAUSE, RTE, BREE, LAE AUTEM. (>) BEE TEPER Be (=) BUsing in Context, SUPER, ATER. RIB RAGED ET. CD) ATLA. HERAT, TATA, He LAU, IAS SERRATE. KR, ATS, FRAG LS. USER, PERE. CH) HA 3, BLT AA THARRAN ABR A ESM, A HAE iit HE f= OS) WEA, BTR. HAVE PEAR, ABARAT EAS AYRUEAR AEE 6 MSSM TP A, REISE AC. SN BER He RT BR a TNS. 32CE) eh TUBA ET. OO $1 6 — THERA, BORER TE, SRT ER. RARE A A: RELASAASR (—) #1 OX QeR OQEA OFA OQEF ORK DA OFF BR: @O® ®0O0 (>) HA2 CD) REM D LARS 2) HREARSH. @ #éHsmzqen, 4) AME ARS ER. (5) RIOR. BR: DOx@V 3) Ox@v 4) Ox@v 5) a * €3 (—) Bore, wae, shihus ———— desk jaja garden hudyuén really hua clean zhen _quiet ganjing beautiful zhéngat tidy, neat pidoliang furniture zazhi flower &njing ‘magazine34 (2) ALE, RoR. BE pidoliang zhéngai 2B jidia BR hud RE shizhud F# pidoliang 1 ee ae zhén. & ganjing BR huayudn, > BRK, RHF. (1D My bookshelf is very tidy. Niji de jidju zhén pidoliang. (2) The furniture in your house is really Nie de RUSyogree# aidolang beautiful. (3) Your bedroom is really clean. Ni de xitio mao zhén ganjing @ ae ee of your home is really Wed shill HOH ohangal til. (5) Your small cat is really clean. Ni de woshi zhén ganjing, () ABEK, HOA. (2) very cold, so cold (2) very hot, so hot (3) very clean, so clean (A) very tidy, so tidy (5) very beautiful, so beautiful (6) very quiet, so quiet CG) Bie, Sat. (1) Shozhud shang ydu hén dud shi (2) We de shizhud zhén _ ganjing.CR) BRE. Zheshi wd jiG de kating, keting li you \wO j} de hudyudn 2hén pidolang! DRRARHEA, FF 2H REHRE KR RB! handud jie, RS ER Zhe shi we jid de hudyudn, hudyudn i shai hén zhéngqh DAAARHHA, EAB RR HH. you hn dud hud, ARS t, W6 de shajia shang you hén duo sho, 80 méo zhén pidoliang! DAHER LARS H, + tH ROR BS ‘Sha shang you yi zhi xido mao, 0 J do keting hen ota Dee b HR -R bw, HRRHET RES. Wh: SSS (—) #34 CD AR, Re (2) ARM, Bak GQ) RTA, ATE (4) RAH, RAH (3) RR, ARH (6) RR, ARP (=) HIS CD) BREARS H. (2) RH BRAT * REBDEL WER ARRAS AAT PHL, RAL — HK Ad BA. BER SELF Bm RP R PATHE —TH EF, Mim iH, AMER, HAT LA ee RA 4. RAPA MTE ZI, Tbe ELEMIS CaN EE) Dyna Zee A CAL. SBI LAS ALT wR, 8 IL AAT PS Rh 5 TAS PS EZ, BUNA MCRR, LE Ae AE ALR SAP CUPERRNE: ESE. SUTIE PAM RA Ee AT Te SP A: OMY PI ah Fe A FSS FP Ai BEASTRARRT (—) E+ / A+B C) E+ + BA AREDERME AE T “E+ RESIN” HOT. fo. “RAE.” CRS A LUD “REAR.” LA OTR) ATER TEA — Oy . AEDGAE, “WM £-TRRBEM A, “R+BH” RABE, HAT “very + adjective” 819. “AR-+JE78il)” SHRI LEIA, MBO MA. SRR, BARK, RARE. BART, AMOR BER. (2) SR++ ba te “ABA” BiH, "AP, By “Sere. A”. FASE SY Ee OTE MR A A |: ae aK AFH REF RR “RVERi” AMT OLE, Hom “E+ Asia” AR. te BRAM. ~ BARK. BADATH. OKRA I. MEME MARR. (>) Kat A+ HIRE OR” BP), APP. an: ht BAREABH RRA a (2) RFRA EM PORLLFERN RSME. A, ME SMA FE: Feb, ANF. OR, AT” Bs FMR, ANAL AL PY E: HEEP, m“R", REA", E+", DeeR, NUR", HG A", FER IR” Mora, Wo", GA", FER “As SELGHO, WR", EN”, BSR", RHO « Ft, BEERS ESR SA, ASTROS. > LA HEE aa BIN PEMA SAE HK. MMAR ER, 1, Ra. JAE MSTA AD. WLAN “ABARAT Ae Cf)” “AMEE” RET DE FEB” PAS” PMY LAREN MARIN. GD BREE (SETI) AUNTS Ip RE 2 Nianhua (New Year Pictures) Chinese people like to hang nianhua in their house to celebrate happiness during the Spring Festival. Traditional nianhua are rich with vivid colours and exaggerated forms. Common nianhua themes are: fishes of every year, the carp jumping over the Longmen gorge (Pictures of fish, among other things, are common in nianhua because the words in Chinese are homophonous with other words for good wishes.), welcoming fortune, new birth, three green plants in winter. The history of nianhua can be traced back to 1-3 century AD. Yangliuging in Tianjin and Yangjiabu in Wei County, Shangdong province, and Taohuawu in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, are famous producers of New Year pictures, 3738 RIA BIa IR PEAREFAW®: REAM, PRATER TRAM AL, Aes A BERRIES. ALSALHIA Be. STR R SE a Ba aS 2012, MEPRARWAR, JOR, big. RAAT RSE, HRT ARES, MEAS. SHEARER, MASH FRSIAEHE T ORAS, ARE. NE. TAS. INST. BIT 2012 204F (RLU, PRK RARAO ARO ABE kee T TERRI, DC TAGE AEE TERE AVE. EES OE RAs . BRE AG. DAU. ADEE. KEG, BRUTE. REAR FRIAR, BERRY “Tea HIME” 194946 PMR, TONER RLY AE. RRS. BOS KERAORAEAO DE, FST MRR NECKS. SENET RH “DH”. (EP SETRORT. 2012 804F(RLUS. BP MRP, ERR UL ULE A BIE BEANE, MTEC BS AR, SAAR RET REM, PRATER “aE” TER UE. HEH ELA Ae Aa Sais AE ee 1978 4 9 3.6 PK EE 81) 2007 SEY 23.7 FWA, ATM ASHI 27.2 AAR, USB PRA Residential Changes in China With changing times, Chinese residential practices have undergone tremendous transitions. Traditional courtyard-style apartments, like the typical Beijing courtyards, have given way to multi-story buildings, westem-style houses and gardens, and dense high-rise apartment buildings. With China’s economic development in the early 20th century, a new structure of dwellings with two or three floors emerged in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin, In contrast with traditional courtyard apartments, the rooms in these new multi-level buildings were divided by function. Each apartment had a separate living room, a bedroom, a bathroom, a toilet, and a kitchen In the 1920s, many wealthier Chinese families began building western-style detachedhouses with gardens. These bungalows or two-story rooms often had fireplaces, modern bathrooms, big and small bedrooms, and garages. Such buildings came to be called garden villas as they were usually surrounded by lawns and gardens. Some gardens even had marble fountains! ‘After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, building construction became an important concern. In addition to bungalows, new buildings from this period had. four or five stories, borrowing from the Soviet Union’s residential style commonly referred to as the “New Village.” These types of buildings were where ordinary workers lived. Since China’s reform in the 1980s, residential construction has entered a stage of high- speed development. High-rise residential buildings, many with more space, have improved many families’ living conditions. According to data released by the Ministry of Construction, residential area per capita in cities increased from 3.6 square meters in 1978 to 23.7 square meters in 2007. In rural areas, this figure rose to 27.2 square meters, reaching a level ‘comparable with middle- and high-income countries. 39BRM 4. WAo CD RRA UF RS. |i moj | 26H (2) WERE, brit “x” BS Xiohongia ah th a F e oy XiGoh&ijia BR 402. SHES. aD OETZRHA? EALRAGS? EHFHB? QRFKML? RELA? OQRFAML? HFEAHA? DERLG GG? PREAHAE? HREAB? (2) D RARE LMR IL? DARRGT AML? DARKO HE AML? DAA ES AMIL? DEF, WHHYPSAML? OQRARHLA AML? QRARHEAAML? CRLAHA? 41a2 3. BATE. Shijid shang you hén dué Zhongwen shi, w6 de shai hén zhéngat CDR EARS RH AW HRR HF Gége de fangjian you didnndo, gége xihuandianndo youxi. (2) FF Fi] Hw, FPG SM BER. Keting zi nénbian, weishéngjian 261 keting pdngbion QetkAhh, DA MAB # id. Wo jd: hudyuén Ii you hn dud hud, hud zhén pidoliong, HARE ALHRS KH LA RE Boba mama de woshi i yOu hén dub Ojo, jidjU-hén ganiing (5) GE 1944 SS ARS RA, RAR TH 4. BHR, SMF. (1) shafa (2) nénbion (3) duimian (4) shizhuo (5) ganjing 5. BE. C1) FESR ERE IC. BARR. BATRA, STLRRGEL, VMMAV ATH, PR WHARF, RFLAWH. SEAVALAWM. AHHTAEAF ih, RWESR, ELAR. HR. HR, HREARGRAG. BK AUPGLED, LECMBEKE, LALARSR, REWLAAR #! (2) FECA RPI @ Where is the toilet? @ The TV is opposite the sofa. @ The living room is to the south. @ There is a bookshelf in my bedroom. ® The garden is to the east of our house.HO BTW BRASS 1. Ae CD) RAMEE. ORF ORF Ok OAH ON OFF @Q#R O8F ORF O24 (2) Wr, BH SK” DieRS HAMA, IRE TOMAR. QhaRHELHOA. MHRHS LAG. QdbeRHFLAHE. LHRHZ LAW. QveFHLAMRTH, LERHLAMERTF. QdeRMERRRA. DERHLARRE! | fe xecneraie @ Xechaija eae Rhee & x v v x x Fl ‘ v v == * 4 4a, SRE. CD PR QQ) hi G) HH 4) HR GS) FH 43RoR GES SSRN XR EB: HAMAR. HAMMER. MARA LIA “T” Fo "0 BB om: M+, AHER. REF RAKS BERTH. RSH £ Wk ep ke BS FRG Ok BR FFF & & & L-. EARSSRRSIER (—) HA: SASA AN Ah, PORE iad AR, SONATE — Ry AN BBA” “TPR” SE, PR TPR AEA ‘BE Using in Context PAVE F MATE, ABUT STA: 1) A) HL” OT” “RGl+ Mi+ Zia” sk, a RAF HOER: LA? Fe 2) fl “RA A+ Bead I” Fes a (=) WRAL, TRE, LRH, Ha RUA. CD BRAT 2, URE. TLR er EE EE GD HAT3, UWE, ERM ETRAN SER, LAR e aE: CD aR mL”“Bci-+ i+” Wak Re BAI eS WER ‘Abia fake TSK RRM? REAM. BAILA? RASA. D Al Mind i+ A+ i HRA WAR PbO hii fel Pate REA LRER REAR AT LRRSRH OS) RAD 4, UR OTER RARE Aas, ATLA ALA AT CE) BRS, AT, RFRA, BREA, Stes Se LER A OO HA] 6, BE, RVI, Bem ACRE ae. OQ) FATAREHA. 1) REAP, FRU BHA). FAT ARBRE A iA: AS ZA, AIA, RAED, id 4 RTA, Wt: REXASSISR —) #1 @s Gee OQKRPR (=) #32 BHA: EAT th Be BURP Ae SH a. BHA: BRA? bh: MERA TERA AG. OHH: BR: a PR FH +A FR ks | we +H. Si Fr = 45QP =. #5 seem | * 5) () FRET Ae HEN ICH. water and thing i tobuy ae a bottle of salt: also. a half kilo (unit of weight) refreshments oe ping ah be it ping ) = 5 @) x, aye GS) & Hie CD) &__uk (])awikia. 46moi he hdl ff ping jin ga Ssh: F - B LH H SSM: KA? FIL / HL / AT BRAD OD) ABE aL, HERR Scale (1) What do you want to buy? a RBRSAMK, (2) How many bottles of water do you want to buy? b, REZ. (3) How many jin do you want? co RERER, (4) What else would you like? d RSH. CD Be, BUF. CD mbi_ déngxi (2) shut hé ch (3) hai mai shénme WY: RAR IS D RRe (2) Rhee GB) BRA + Re nMY BUTTE: HES SR, URBAN. TA ATR. WERSBRARRR | (—) a mR” OT” DURHAM RU AUR Relea Riad “A “4, 47fn PN” SU” NRL” aR ARASH FE” OH” ARERR ONE OF" AEP LI SRATHRAL, FFI 500K, IMF 1.1023 05. NCA HR, AE. HRT. HA AR. it Fen (=) Sea SoA Ate TLE, ALTARS. tn REM. REG. MBI IRR? (=) aA” “Al” AEA LER TS Re A, on RAEI” “RRA” “OEE AOS AUT ASE” 5 TERA, DRA) “AN” FY Ae a 4 id a Ae aL, TREAT, RR SSEAY “and” ATI. (BD) Bhahial “aE” RATER AAP EHR, AGB RTM Gal. Hy WR Bi” FER. Ws “RRR.” “EE.” AUR “BR” FORE, BB, "Sahil AAA), HM “BE ah a Catania)”. an BEERS AS. REAGE. 48BAR ZESPR-F 228i 3G: Mire. HRA. TP HSH Ri ERS YR—-H? BAH H. BW: SY RR & -k HA we > FRA RL FP A Ape Tf A9-2 iA SCL), GbE TETAR —E A RUURI Gre, S| ARGS. ETH, HBA “Be” OR” APE “Fe” “Fa” WORK. (=) PE Using in Context, AIAN EBRAH HK. DAFEDR+— + iia? (D# Cy, WEL, UREN EMER, BARN RAMEN. WAA2, Vi, AAR L CH) WAS, UE, ARS AARC AGA IR, PER RTAHR ANITA, ATLL REST: MD # Aa: RMR BURR OE, Ab RE BE 2) Halt Bin + Se + — +A HREIR-H? ASYR-H? 49AKG TRH? ERS IRA? OS) BRA4, AUER IERAE, VAM AM. TLS PAIL EES) Ce) HAS, DEB RILIME, RE SBD OITHME, AUR nea. OA) A) 6. BARE, GRAVES, BTL BTL Pe TL) FEBAEE, FTA OTAR HMO. FORE AT 1. 2 FB RE — IE PRAMAR: HISAR MMAR, NF AAWOEG: 4. RIO, BOTT ARGOR, REE DAGA, GERIARAE, BOWNESS. Ws RBA (HA DHA 2) BD TRH A HE 5) FIR (>) #2 DA: HESH? B: ARH. DA: RE-AHO, BR MAK, RSI? LED. ER: D wRF 2)¥6.35 SSW aR * 5) (>) EES MASH money $% bowmuch 4% __ pork cent (0.01 yuan) ak z ten cents (0.10 yuan) chicken a 6A altogether ‘how much a ? ‘yuan> RHI. PoC. BOGE. ingwen MEAT What ese do you want? NI mdi shénme ? MERA? What do you want to buy? ZhiGrdu dudshao gidn yi jin? | —3 $ 4k? ‘I want two bottles of juice. Wé yao liéing ping guézhi. REBAR. Excuse me... Ni hdi yao shénme ? —#AIRGLEX. / How much is | jin of pork? Yigdng dudshao gién ? 488 37R—A7 / How much is it altogether? YYigong fit kudi ling mdo wi fén. iF 2) ARG, HPS. 1) What do you want to buy? (2) How much is a bottle of milk? (3) How many jin do you want? (4) What else would you like? (5) How much is it altogether? COD FST ATA BE A: RS IR—H? B: RAL—A, RIL? A: REAL. Bs HERA? A: KERMAN. KS IRI Br —k+aRaL. Altogether it’s 6.25yuan Wo mai si jn RK he Wo hai yoo yi jin zhirdu. REEF HM. Liang kubi wi yi ping, Hk R— Hh. WO mai qishul_hé mibnd6o. RE RK Ho. Yigong _ershiyi_kudi san méo. ae pingaud ditnxin nidrou FR ae ea zhiou idan mianbao 8 ae me aingcai dangao ishul HR Re AR i ‘quzhi in a Rit AF oe ah ping a Rx te 51CH) ABRIE. Ge Gis) dudshoo qin he digg Seat: SL. MR OPE ER ‘dudshoo gion yi in? BEAR FT RH? NI héi yo shén me? KER HAT Yigang dudshao qian? ~ESP WW A) BF, SLT. CD Yigong dudshao gién ? (2) Nidrou sishi kudi san mdo wi fén yi jin. 4. Fre Wi: SISR 716 CD) -#S dH? (2) FAMTRELED—I * REBEL SUMMER, RU. FEA, —K—K, MSS , ROARS, FEA AeA EOII WEARSURARRR | (—) FA “Bb” efi SAAT SRR OL" AS, RIPE Re. dn, “BRE SL RO" Be Sh” CLEA, FB”. Gs “FREER” “IRE BE 47" Fil “>” Rie, MTA k 1) Bild +B e+ —+ hia? FRSYR-F? ARS YR? BESYR—-A? (2) +H + Bie + BR? FERS TR? RRS TR? HAS TART (= BCR" ARIA A. BAR LR De RAT, FORE ORLA". muita SISA ied seh, MISE RZE RRA “FE AREY A. 33PAR AAR ESL aS6in MBG: HRAD FH. HLACEHAAMEAAA. BA A: RH RMA TAL. ARE RAIL A 3A RIE TE fbi BA ATRIOS AEH AMER RH. = WW: + RR OH RIL Ate hk HH 4k H RG Bae x Fk e 8 TF Uf -. sasscomnesea | (—) BA: AURA TR, 1 RR REE FA, HATER PAR AANA, SLAF. EO) AEH, (=) BB Using in Comext PADMA, FULMER IAA A: (CD ARB +—#¥ / BFE (DAB +IESII+—AUL (3) ABET B HIB Hal (2) ADL, BART eM: CD) HEI 2, OTA, LA APA ES CE) HHA 3, UBEAE, APRA SS A) Heil 4, HUBER sents, WAAR SCH O CE) BERS, ARF GSO, A I a HE ERE ERED. OO BAA 6, APE, DURE EARS Ji), TAME OU) REPRE, FD SUIT PADD. SOARS] 1 PBS ta HAs PIMA MARA, WI BAI, REMI, Se 4 ey FRGNBE, RA TERRIE: GISELE SAA. BY PA LEAP AE LAE SB AOR, 34A: RERXASAISR (—) $1 DAF O-Hi# @ ate OK-HHH Oem Or Be A RUA AM RN Oat (2) Jim ah £474 29038, Mary 64 £474 29938. G) WAORFRE, WMH RL LES. BR: Deve =e SSRN * #3] (—) ERASMAS. expensive 4) mine = —##__ ‘cheap bicycle ee ee clothes (to be the) same * aR, with alittle & i, mine sweater Bae AMR. sneakers short 2h ee Jong 55(>) JRA P Ei. REM MAEB AA lLe SA AURA AM AGRE. MHBRCAM ERED, RHERRARM BREE. ile RIT HH LIRA bi meiyou —yidianr—_yiyang Sa: RAL RIL, br yiditnr Bw MRK. A ve Bem BIL méiyéu AR A Be gen yiyong bu. yiytng ARB-# 1% —# 56Ce) BBR AF. Ta jid you lid ge fangjian, wo jid you wa gé fangiién, Pl: BR AAD SA KER ARE FM. Ta fia bi wo iia dd yidisn. A RMR EK dbs Wo ji@ bi ta jd xid0 _yididinr, BRR HR hb — R WO ji meiydu ta id da, CR RRA WRK Wo de yifu bashi kudi, ta de yifu jishi kudi CD & Hh RMR 80 FR, 1 HH HMO Fk. A B. iG. We de zixingch yibbibashi kuai, 18 de zixingché yibdijidshi kuti. Qah AFF 180 KH ATE 1910 Re A. B. cs Zhege zixingché pidoliong , nage zixingché hén pidoliong, GQRAATE RE, MRP AGE R RR. A B, ic Zhe jian_yifu_pidoliong , na jian yifu_hén pidoliang. CO) kt RR RE, MH RMR RB A B. G Lili xihuon yinyud, Mingming y® xihuan yinyub, wo xtuan_ yondong. OHREK TK, AA LEK TA KREK BAW app 37GD HF, SUF. CD.We Qu mai déngxi, we mai yi jian yifu Re (2)Wo de zixingché gén 18 de zixingché bu yiyéng. aR * BE: SR HAS CD) RARRB, REAR Q) Rab A ARR AER * Rea (=) HDF SME ILA ey A OYE AEE, AR JL” BEA Fei” HME A Ee ALAS es LETHE TH GMT FTP RP A He ea ee AE Ta, RE AEE PANES. BARSHRARRR (AB +B R+—cL He JA Be” esi it SL — Ae). RAT EAS RE ee He” AS—AUAA, BAL B TIE EEA”, tn “PECTS” “ECAC”: RR SAAR FRET, BN “ALB HERI +—sL". we AE RULE RUE — BIL REMRO KEL HEARE— AIL. AMA BIB Rial RT ARES AA “He” HORE, AL” HOR Bh. A WES “AWA BER", KRACK —-HMBMB. MM: A AIGLAT IME RIB RE AKEHEARAOROEAR. WURAAB BEA EIA, TEPER, WABASH A SE. We SAE RRA IM RIB HE SUPRA IMR. 58EAEALEMSERR, RMERLAMAK. =) ARLB—#E / R—#E “ANBAR” WALLA MAH), ARTA. ARR 2MOIRIOAE, BD ARB FE". tm Hib 8 FEE Re 8 AT “1s SEAT AR A AEH. aE “AIBA. Io: AGS AFAR Jims AFAR AE. CED aT HORUS CEBUES HRS) HUALRABSAR I “ANSE”. oT Hy", he” A Th" HB REMI: Li TE", Ae “oe” AE”. FIR Mp ETT ASE TRH, MAM FEE LARA. WRITE TR. DS, GEL BY A” BALAK”, RBA MAA “OR. HL He, — AG AT. A A AS” SARK, BER NT” SPAT, “T" SRRHK, AFH" HRA, RFR “E” RSG 5960 RAS WRERTEARG. PHAR ERR TEAR GOETH Feri ay EDM. AIMS FURCARTT REAR. BRIG. 25h. S4P SW, 8-H. PISABSEARTECSB HH, EER OR A REABREARM, WAREHE, WEAR TRIN SM. TMNT A LAA. 2ffl. SHAAN TE. 27. STE. 10F. 2076. 507k. 1005, BMA IM. SHAAN TC. ACTH TE MEDALS “HART”, AMATIAD ET. MEK. AI. R KAMEN. PRESS, EMBANRS. MPAA RBS ATH A a: ffi a AUREL, A” SMM AG. KERTH MTL Oh A A, <. S.A BAL. AL Ay H.R” REAR fH ti, Bis 3. HH. AL Ht. FR” RAEARALAEMMIRMERROIR, AMARA. WO scH A LH OA, SICH eV ZELL, LOTCHY TTA Age, DANA MA HME MUK, SOMA MAMMA, loom RFI REE PARKA. China’s Currency ‘The legal currency of China is the yuan or renminbi (RMB), which is designed, printed, and issued by the People’s Bank of China. Since 1948, five editions of RMB have been released. Except for the 1 fen, 2 fen, and 5 fen, the first three editions of RMB have been. withdrawn from circulation, Currently, the fourth and the fifth are simultaneously in circulation with equivalent value. Bills in circulation include 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan, and 100 yuan, Coins in circulation are 1 jiao, 5 jiao, and 1 yuan. The obverse side of the bill has the main design. The name of the Bank of China is printed in six characters: + [Hl A FE 484 (the opposite side has the bank's name in pinyin, Tibetan, Uygur, Mongolian, and Zhuang). The denomination of the bill is printed in Chinese characters, numbers, and braille. The Chinese characters used to express the denomination are special formal characters often used in banking: 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, and 10 yuan arewritten IIH], (EAM, RCAAPH, and #181, respectively. The formal characters for one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and ten are #, AFL, Bi, 3 HBL BA, and $i Bills from the fifth edition of RMB have a portrait of Chairman Mao on the obverse side and a picture of a famous Chinese landscape on the opposite side. The 1 yuan bill has a view of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The 5 yuan shows scenery of Mount Tai in ‘Shandong province. There is a view of the Kuimen Gate at the entrance of the Qutang Gorge in Sichuan province on the 10 yuan. The 20 yuan shows the scenery of Guilin in the Guangxi ‘Zhuang Autonomous Region. Matching grandeur with great value, the 50 yuan shows the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet and the 100 yuan has a picture of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 61OF B= RRM BE RA, RES. Tamen yao shénme ? fe i & HA? “be mw A . FRG, 62 Dudshao gin? See el MDs BATE: BO TR. A. RHERapin ah sea aR. — SIL, He, RA 6 x00) 4 450 4. BAAR. Bl: RORFREPHRFR-H, WHRFUHRHRFA-AIL, RMORFRARORT RE. 5. 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B: Rarmsk, / arm@ak | As thar Rar mR? alae ee FRR aria At Batik ASR RRR Aa CED) ABIL a AR EE ETE — i, PR ERIE IC. Nimen qo youyéng ma ? We bu qu yundéngchéing, (DRM eR OST ak RE RAB Nimen 4@ bu di yomdogia > Wo xudxi shoro, Qaim Ra HER? b a ET Hk, Ni xigng d& pingpanggia ma ? Women qi youyéng, Qk Bt FRR 7 ce RM BRIS NF qi bd qi: yandongehting 7 Wo xitng dé pingpangaid Dk RE BH? a & Ba FRR, NI xuéxi bu xuéxi shafa 7 Women bi hul tf zuqid () RED REA Be? e RM KS RR. Nimen i bu t zuqid? Women ba dé yoméoaia, 6) HAN Bh OR He RRP f 4M Rd WER. Youyéngchi db ba di 7 Wo xihuan xuéx! yiydn D HRM KKK ak $k #7 BE, NI xthuan xuéx! yiyan ma? Youyéngchi bo da Ok Bk £9 ST 7 ho HGR OR KS CE) PARRA T. (1) Lam going to play tennis, Wo gi dé wangaic.(2) 1am reading books in the library. WO 24i tushagutin kan shi. At: SSS HIS CD AedrmaRS Q) RADBRAB. * GREED (—) H-2 4 EAR Rie sah TE, TARE Aes ate. ATER. THERE. —) AI. EASE AACR A Nea, WEB, ADGA. PIS EE “ik” 45 “AR” HE. I BeASHRA ] (—) 84g “i” “HE” RAI, ALAR. PRE. A: AR ASAE! Aitkh eB! FRAME Te! (>) EIR+K / K+ Hil + Few FEST 23 REA] TES AY, DA — arial (Rea MTA ) Be ADE RAY BY F. i: RE MELE, WARE. BMLKEET A, AREIA ACA: ER+K/ K++. RH Et ahi (Beara ) i ie ean — Fh ( a ALAA ) AAA. As FURL, FUN RT. funet ae. 81(2) FA “ahd 7+ aia” He) ABE TA E+ RES” RAMEE. dn RAM? HLS RS? SRR AREAL “a+ A+ shi” HRA RELA A]. ZEA — AS LOHR AEA T a FE” POON “ahi + A+ ahi” MRK. ts WARREL? WARAMIT? AREA H HSA EAL Dak ol: Uett Rat RAR? HARA LY? HERE EHR? REDRED RR? CD BF ANea ITE HAAR SALA ENA, REM AMT. MRA AE BRAVE ILA Fee: Ok. HF ER: BL Apathy: a RP Raita: Ba “eat: FAS Suma: fA PFIRFOAAHA, TUKALTHS CM, BATT MRT. HLT. Fea TALS BING FL FBS HS a BT ET PRI 82RABBI AF CATEHSSI—H479), Bi, FH. BA PACH EL) Ao BK CS SEH 771 Wi 476) ARR. BOTS, MESA ENA. AF PD OEE, AOE LALOR. HPP ESA, FUER, TOA DAZ EI. LF ERATSTRA, Me NE” GL. AR. fH, 8, BO FEA TOA. AF EREERD, BE EME MIE, WO “DIMER. AIF. A” PACE, “AMAR. i JAE” HBC, LE “IZM, AAR” A ARM FTL” BASE FFA GH) CB) GL) OR) CBO) SHR SO. th SEWERS, AHATMEHEAT ER, BQ GRID Hi, ROMA, ALF RRER, —EBEE RRB. LFSALS, MR. FERTIL FRERAMAAMNEA, (BAC Mi, Hs “BWA, REAR, TBA he” LFERER NE, RATA AT, TEE. RE, lit BESSA, WTR”. AF OT A” RAED, AAI, ER, EG “TARA, HHT A", AVE A CAC AS, BRA A”. fT AS ASAE. AF: “APREMAFSE, Sie, OMAR, AMR, AE Mi, CPDL AT, AMR.” BORAL Ft ACA BRASS: “Pe nae FA, DAT IMEBLAPHS, DSO, PE PAR, BLY BET, ANH PERCU AI, BP aT LA i A TAR See tH UAE” Confucius: China's Great Teacher and Philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC) was a great thinker and educator during the Spring and Autumn Period (approximately 771-476 BC) and the founder of the Confucian school of thought. He ‘was born in the state of Lu, near present-day Qufu, Shandong province. His true name is Kong Qiu and his courtesy name is Zhongni, though he is mostly commonly referred to as Kongzi, Master Kong, in Chinese. Confucius is famous for his learning and teaching. When he was young, he was modest 8384 and eager to learn, studying ritual and music from famous teachers. When he was 30, he created the first private school and began teaching his own students. It is said that during his lifetime, he taught more than 3,000 students, 72 of whom were well-versed in the so- called Six Arts: ritual, music, archery, riding, writing, and arithmetic, He summarized a set of educational theories which would have great impact in the future. For example, he advocated that students should be taught in accordance with their aptitude; students should learn and think at the same time; students should be inspired and enlightened. In terms of teaching spirit, he insisted that teachers should be insatiable in learning and tireless in teaching. Concerning one’s attitude towards learning, Confucius advocated that one should be honest about what one knows and what one does not know and should not be ashamed to ask questions. In addition to his teaching, Confucius is also famous for his literary work. He comprehensively reviewed several ancient texts, such as The Book of Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Music, and The Spring and Autumn Annals, Many of his words and deeds were recorded by his disciples in The Analects, the ultimate Confucian classic text, Confucius was tireless, actively pursing, and advocating education and societal improvement. Despite his widely acknowledged, versatile wisdom, Confucius was very modest. He said, “I am not a sage at all but am only insatiable in learning and tireless in teaching.” He advocated that one should not have fixed teachers. He claimed that anyone with skills or knowledge you do not know could be your teacher, in someone to learn from.” Confucius deemed benevolence as the core of his moral doctrine, He was sincere and Kindhearted in his treatment of others. He advocated what many known as the Golden Rule, one should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself. He also taught his disciples to help others Looking back over his life, accomplishments, and teachings, Confucius summarized his life, “At fifteen my heart was set on learning; at thirty I stood firm; at forty I had no more doubts; at fifty I knew the mandate of heaven; at sixty my ear was obedient; and at seventy I could follow my heart’s desire without transgressing the norm.” ing, “There is alwaysROB Mes 1. FRSA ER. (1) Jim likes mathematics. ( (2) Lili likes her music class tomorrow. ( —) (3) Xiaohai has a history examination today which is not easy. ( (4) Mary likes playing tennis and table tennis. (>) (5) Mike is going to play basketball. () (6) Mingming is going to see afilm. 2. ET MIE AAA CHIR. Wo jintian shangle Hanyike hé RAR ET RR fo WS mingtian you FayUke hé ROW KR A RR fone Yinyudké én yOu yisi TREO RA ED Wo zul xihuan J bu xihuan yinyubke RR EK/K BK FRR Lishike kéoshi ba ndn / bu réngyl Fi RIB ee SRR M/R EH Diltke zudye bu dud / hn dud SUBIR sree tk RB / RS 3. BA, RLF. shuxué zudyé e———-. 5 BRBR HF Hp ak zhongxué kemis shang diliké PEATE xuéxi shife ELaR da yimdogia TERR lisht_kGoshi ABR d& pingpangaid HAR Déyai bu nan BAR 85