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    Enguri Dam and Other Plants

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    Chain of the Enguri Hydroelectric Power Plants

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    Enguri Dam and Other Plants

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    18 views13 pages

    Chain of The Enguri Hydroelectric Power Plants

    Uploaded by

    sCoRPion_tr
    Enguri Dam and Other Plants

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 13
    Gaz Se a Ce er mee ny er Mea ao So ay Lame cts Sor Crate haat Mn eC ee ste errr Ya aaeoa ap pabagplnmtoe oe ca ar Pee err eae Pere ee iy Cosy rn an ae Cee ares Sec eee Deer aes Peer since vie ay Maker eta as pee errr U rarits pyres ire eee te’ Cee een ee anos St oa Pe ecm carne eee coy Oot ems cr rea Pepsserer ener eect eats Tees eC an a ‘aKcnopTom Tosapos. Paes nono 7 ce Poe eens ere aro ka Peer ae ears Pa kota nts ee eae crag CR ee ae CS smteterr CR ec aan rec Se CUA Tenexc: 411926, 411965 Scorn RAAT’ Te een een re tag Dene um Me eats power plants, welding, electrothermal, and miscellaneous industrial electrical equip- Re ce ee mse See ee ae Les electrified urban transport, and relevant os bien tere electric welding and gas cutting equip- eee eo ae ee acre eee at es Pn eeu cree era Uotet tee uy cece tion undertakes erection supervision, or- Pee es es ee hos ret ee ey earn {as part of export operations, and also ren- Che eek rere Rae ee emu ny ‘of V/O “Energomachexport’ directly to the exporter or to the Soviet Tra- de Representation or V/O “Energomachex- Pee eT tg en Maree cate Deon oar Ato) corer rir} Telephone: 487-31-87, 487-31-82 Kacxag SC na pexe Vnrypu Chain of the Inguri Hydroelectric Power Plants Annspcce sporpuomae Kackag, TugposnekTpocTakyvit _ Ha pexe Vnrypu Pexa Anrypn. arial 221 x, oper ce0e Kawano og nopwoxann Yeean w Uiapa va oow cxrone Fnaaworo Kaaxascxoro xpeGra. Pexa noorexae? 8 "Yaron # rnyBoneyujonans ¢ Roporaun # Boaonaaa- fon. Hiowe ropoga fomsapn, suai ns rop Ha past iy, poxa paanennaTes Ha HeCKONO BETBEHH TeNeT fo nenocromwony pycny 40 Yepworo wopn. B Cac Coin porn nacurasacten 174 nezvuna Obuer Innowagio 315 Ku Hiowe SoH) ReZHiNOB H BENS eres cneayor ananmicKno Myra KYCTapHH, & ‘Aanee, ao ropoaa SBap, roprsil pasion NoxpaIT ‘yersaon necauan. Pexa Mnryp oTmociTron pox stcOKDH BOZHOCTH, 80 TANyTHTANHP~ pOKaN CO ‘ewan merannow c npeodnazaned NeaHnno- ‘Qowo° nagonne pers 2600 m, nnoware n9a0cgo- pa 4062 m0" peqhownoroneriith cron 529 1 oronnansise Saccemnoenie pecypcs pose Hi ‘yon uormaaiores 6 BT up, KOT, 9 KOrOpAE ‘konoUInooRNT nOTeNaaN oYoHNRaETCR 8 pauope 10-11 urea. xB. os aTow nanoowma Ha (5.5 sunny peanwayercs Wa KacKae Vy | ennrac, | xaoeaa Merypoxie FOC axogar-ocvoenen nno- ‘rmogepweauponnan yeranoaKa = Misys TC, Mo nnotmmas yeravoaxa~Nepenaanas SCM TPH om oTunmeve pyenoowe yeravoaxs~Mepenaayie SC 2,34, paonononcennie xa ovBQanuioN KaHane, ‘anagatoujou @ HopHoe wope. Kaceaa coopyonan _yoorou venonesoaanin naan Ayx pox Marypn 4 Qpwciwann nyren nepeépocin 804 Vrypi 8 Spreunann, Gpeaveragoson pacxog per Murypu a crsope poss norms. ApcsapH) ~ 155 we. Pacser- dh wancomarssedt pacxog 0.01 %-noH o6scnese ocr 2500 nite. Chain of the Inguri Hydroelectric Power Plants ‘The ingur iver, 221k long, originates at tho Ukh- van and Shkhara glaciers on the southem slopa ofthe ‘Main Caucasus Range and flows in narow ard deep canyons with rapids and waterfals. Downstream ofthe foum of Dztvar, wheretherver leaves the mountains ‘and flows over a fat county, It branches off and di- ‘Scharges ito the Black Sea as a wake stream. Thore {1@ 174 glaciers ofthe ota area of 315 kr within the ‘rainage system. The area of glacers and perennial ‘snow is folowed by Apine meadows and shrubs and fut the mountainois region Is covered up tthe ‘Dzhvaritounrtnhicktorests. The ngunisanver with ' high water lw of a compound-feed type, primary ‘lace and snowed, The total falls 2600 m, the catchment areq Is 4062 km, the average ong-fem runoff i 5.35 km ‘Te Inguri basi is stuate in versatile climatic 20- nes; s0, the headwaters leina gk nigh-mountan 20- ‘ne and ihe rver mouth sn ahot subtropical zane. The estimated hyctopotental of the Ingur ver ie 21-107, of which be economical feasible poten tial fs 10-10°to 11-10° kWh, Half ofthese resources (55-10 KW) have been already developed by the ‘hain ofthe Ingur hydroelectric power plans The Inguri chain has been constructed with off cient utiteation oftheninofaftworivars vz, thelngurh ‘andthe sisal, by transfering the Ingur flow tothe Enstslal. The Ingr chain comprises a main re2ervOr? ‘version ngurplant, areservar Perspadnaya Hycro- 1 plant, and three simlar-fype river channel plants — orepadhaya Hydro-2,-8, and -f, uated othe al ‘race canal that discharges info the Black Sea. The average annua dlscharg of the Ingur atthe arch darnste near the own of Dzhvar is 158707, The ‘ated maximum discharge at 0.01 % probably Is 2500 mi. Poxa Spucyxann — ness ppurox porn Oryuat, The Erstskalis the left-hand tbutary of tho Okun “anagatouj» Yeproe uopecesepnee Maryon. Cpea- river that cschorges into the Black Sea fo the North of pare craperrerfepenag. the nur, Te average an cecharge te Pee, hhoraqooas pacxan ton '9C 1'~ 0,urie. Pasvorvt uaxcoarwrtt padnaya Hydro-1 dames 104 m/s. Temaximum ‘pacxaa0.01 %-now o6ecnevonrocnn~T300sr'e. rated discharge at 0.01 % prebabity i 1300 m/s. .Breonormecxou oTHoweHsN pasion cnoxeH 1p- _Fromthe geolagicalpoint of vew, the region ischa- ‘amin, Menoebis, Tpenreenat 1 NeTaeprenenNN ractenZod by Jurassl, Cretaceous, Tetary, and Qua ‘rnomenu. {emary deposits The selmi risk i timated t force 8. YEPHOE nercnaanue roc MOPE yw —- TonosHoi y3en coopyKeHuit Wurypu ToC 8 cocraw ronoenor0 ysmia coopyxen yrypH 1F9C wxoga: apownas nnn, rnyésn Bop ‘enone, Crponrensii Gesranepne Tye aie 108 520 4 acre NanopHON AepNBaUNA ‘Ocwosanou coopyonariatcmyxa nopoqs Meno- ‘aux oro TPOUpIOBETIe M2BOCTHONG HA ‘now! 6apeuscroronpyea. Inguri Hydro Head Works ‘The Ingur Hydro head works areas follows: arch dam, iow vel water intake, 820-m tee-ow river de version tunnel,anda pressure headrace powertunnel. The foundation forthe structures is composed of Cretaceous deposits, such as fissured limestone and ‘dolomites. Apowan nnorma Virgo TIC, nocrpoerman ‘nw bmBap, 8 yaxou yuo ia pone My, ‘Gpascwara fPmaapcxoe BOAOxpaRWMYO OseMOM 1110 une. w(roneaneid Ovow B75 mH 1) Oui nanop, wenomssyeusit MenypH TIC, co ‘erannser 410, Ha nite 226 cosqaeToR apourot porn cra 184 ~anopton aoe Morma npeacrasnser cota apKy BoRKoH -xpnsons crpasnrauporenu Yoronun na Beprn ‘nwernax o6or Soparon, Obits crponTereran ah * ora norm 271.5 nana nnn: 70 DeGw0 728m, 0 Tow sono anna yoro0e (oxtnouan cre orormpun)~ 128 Apownan nntorina Hxrypn TIC ~cawan euicoxas ‘amie apowras norma Onoptan vacrs coopyKows sunonieHa 8 490 ‘cagna, orpenenvoro oF aposnot norms nope ‘pamsnsttuisou. Buicora ceqracocrasnner 15-20 mi Bopraxn qocroraer 60 u 8 Hie acres The Ingurarch dam built near the town of Dzhvari In the narow canyon ofthe Ing nver has formed @ Denvan reservar of 1110108 m? storage. with {676-10 m* avaliable storage) The tota read used by the Ingu Hyco ls 410 m of which 226 m are created by the arch dam and the ‘maining 164 m by the pressure headrace tunnel. The dam a dual curvatre arch with gravity abut- ‘ments atthe spper elevations of both the banks. Tho ‘Structural height ofthe dam i 271.5 m. ts crestiongth | 728m including 123 m of te langth of abutments (inciucing sie transition was. The nguriaroh demisthe worahighest arch dam. The supparing structure is made inthe form of a saddle separated rom the arch dam witha permetral Joint. The sade height is 1510.20 mat the edges and reaches 80 mat ie botom of the canyon. lngun arama gre dae fans 3 rin a pace 7a gly ea ae $2 Tovraran vo rant ond oO ‘waa sanparraa crposronsioro Tyner nponycx- ‘node 40 400 we eons. None sanpurae cTpowrer+ ‘nora fyaans orm oTwepc Tua Gn sa60TOHHposa. Faoren venomsoears Ay noaaaa sans afpers= Taurnpoonapyenon npn NOTIN MpQax EY ‘ouoa yeranoonn. Tosepxnocrne axcnnyarayponnse SOROCnHObL nueior 12nonymponeTos upton no 85 a sc807) Frnyonnon 9,6 um paccverares ha pony 2200 ire ‘bone pst nponyexe nasoaxa # 2500 wc (0,07 %) mm oncopeare yoo one 6 npoxpanamne Ha 32609 nog ns eonoxparwinya 8 Nenopisno fe- woaipio Bowe 20450 w/c ocyuocTBNROTRy- ‘imwtans eogonpnoniincou ryrmereroro Tina, pacho- Or aposmon nnoraves, “Bogonpveuoncmuoor pea vogonpHoweixoTBep- ‘nin paawopow 1035 w kovopse ope 260 co- ‘Saumsnoreannepexoas 0 pepasauyronnast THe". ‘Hanopmt aepmeaiont Tyner gane7poM 9.51 w anon cone 15 Ha cB0eN T/T NpSce- B67 port Onopa n Spucixann orapuronor 809000- ‘augorauerpou? m,armon2i3H01 u Harop an Sane aepuaauyer= 107m oKoMye 165 ‘The crest thickness ofthe dam i 10 m, that along the perivetal joint at the Bottom Is 461m and at the ‘pola of abutment tothe base tis 90. Three openings, 3%5'm in sectional area, have ‘been mace nthe arch dam body to pass upto 400 m/s ‘twator curing the closure ofthe ver version tunnel pon the closure ofthe rver aversion tunnel those openings ware coneretod. ‘Sover water outs, 5 m in dlameter, are aranged In the lower part ofthe dam. Four ofthese outlets are ‘meant lood aversion during the construction ofthe Upper part ofthe dam. Upon the completion ofthe po- ‘wor plantconstuction two wator outlets wiremain as Service outlets andthe remaining fveones wilbe used {convey water fo the power units ofthe pumped sto- ‘age lant tha willbe bulla the darn Tha overflow service spilways have 12 somibays, ‘each 3.5 minclaar width and8.5 mn depth, designed to pass 2200 ms of water during food aversion and 2800 m5 (0.01 % probabil) during waterivel surc> hharge te reserva by 1.5m. ‘Water oftaken fram the resorvolr tothe pressure esdrace tunnel the amount of up to 450 ms by ‘moans ofa lw level tunnel-type tigh-pressure water Intake aranged onthe right bank ofthe reservar, 70. ‘away trom the arch da. ‘The water intake has two water inlets measuring 10x35 m which ae joined togothor aftr 260. art tuminto he heacrace tunnel The pressure heackace tunnel, 9.5m in diameter and over 15 km in length, crosses on ts way the O17 ‘and Enstskal rivers by ts surface water conduits, 7m in'clamotr, 213 and 91 min length. The head atthe ‘start of the heacrace tuna e107 mand atthe angio the tune, 165.m. HanopHo-cTaHUMoHHbii y3en 8 cocras wanopHo-cranuwortoro yone sxOq8T enoayeupre coopymanns: pasrareriit paaoD ‘yap, nowewonre qnoxDesX saTB0p0B, NOASeNre ‘ypomnere soqosoa, nagsewoe aaanne [9C, no- Mew 000 aT20008, OTADARUMKONTERTOD mOPY 800/220" 10 xB. 'B roo/ormecKoM OTHOWNA yNACTOX HANOpHO- cratawonsoro yana crower cpeAmecnoncrihin ‘secrmaxan aeprneuenoaoro eospaca. Ypasrurenensii pesepeyap svaerpou 21 ‘sncoroH 160.1 ¢ OTHpWTOR Beps%eN KanNepOH OO ‘hou 64 rac. pacnonaracres 8 Kore Aepias ‘Ranjan ria eoqovoga cxaGwens arexosn -aavagpeu qvanorpow 8 m, pacronomentens 2 oe ‘on anerooser sarv0p00. "Typowemie ogesaat nogsoasT BoAy Kno_seN owy sgarino FC. Tlopoa! KaxAoH cnapansno Kauspal yeravoe- ‘nen wapovos 3a 8op avaeTpOUS UCruApanrinec- ‘om npweoaen enonssosayas eon no Sesnanoprouy’ oveoA: sauouy ryieno auton 3.2 Kur ro 6 Tansoxoe eogoxpannnnae Nepenaayon TOC-Inape eo Spweucar. B ajanun '9C yeranonnevss nae aoprianb ‘ugpoarperaroe ¢pagwarant-oceauin Typo autn rpyaongneunocTa 22355010" 10020. Station Complex ‘The station complex includes: surge tank, buttery vaves chamber, underground penstooks, under- {ground powerhouse. downstream gates. chamber ‘att healer nd 500°220/1T0-4V sontchyard The geology ofthe power house setting features ‘medium aminatedimestones ofthe early Cretacoous 208. ‘Te surge tank, 21 min ameter and 160 m high with an open upper chamber of 64,000 m? volume IS Ieatedat the end of the hoaace tunnel Mounted downstream ofthe surge tank isa mani- {old wharerom five meta-ined lanse of underground ppenstocks originate. The panstocks are 5m in lame- ferand 680 min length over the idee lana. Each penstock lane sft with a butterty valve, _smindlamoter, mounted inthe buttery vai cham: er, ‘The penstocks supply water 10 the underground powerhouse ‘A hycraulcaly-

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