Formule derivate şi integrare

nr Derivata cu x Derivata cu u Integrala (nedefinită) cu x Integrala(nedefinită) cu u

u este o expresie care
1. c =0, c = constantă
depinde de x 0 dx  C u este o expresie care depinde de x

2. x =1  dx   1 dx  x  C
n 1
x u n 1
(xn) = n•xn-1, nR* (un) = n•un-1•u  x dx  C  u  u ' dx  C
n n
3.
n 1 n 1
1
1 1 2 2
4. ( x )  , x>0 ( u )   u
 x dx   x dx  2
 x x  C u  u ' dx   u u  C
2 x 2 u 3 3
ax au
(ax)= ax•ln a, aR* (au)= au•ln a•u  a dx  C  a  u ' dx  C
x u
5.
ln a ln a
(ex) = ex (eu) = eu•u e dx  e x  C e  u dx  e u  C
x u
6.

1 1
 x dx  ln | x |  C , x  R  u  u dx  ln | u |  C , u  R
* *

1 1 1 1
7. (lnx) =
x
, x R (ln u) =
u
•u  x  a dx  ln | x  a |  C  u  a  u dx  ln | u  a |  C
1 1 xa 1 1 ua
x 2
a 2
dx  ln
2a x  a
 C 2
u a 2
 u dx  ln
2a u  a
C

8. (sin x) = cos x (sin u) = cos u•u  sin xdx   cos x  C  sin u  u dx   cos u  C
9. (cos x) =  sin x (cos u) =  sin u•u  cos xdx  sin x  C  cos u  u dx  sin u  C
1
(tg x) = ,
1  tgxdx   ln | cos x |  C  tg (u )  u dx   ln | cos u |  C
cos 2 x (tg u) = •u
10. 1 1

x   k , k  Z
cos 2 u  cos 2
x
dx  tgx  C  cos 2
u
 u dx  tgu  C
2

(ctg x) =
1
1  ctgxdx  ln | sin x |  C  ctg (u )  u dx  ln | sin u |  C
11. sin 2 x (ctg u) = •u 1 1
x  k , k  Z sin 2 u  sin 2
x
dx  ctgx  C  sin 2
u
 u dx  ctgu  C

(arcsin x) =
1 1 x 1 u
12. 1 (arcsin u) =
1 u 2 •u  a x2 2
dx  arcsin
a
C  a u2 2
 u dx  arcsin
a
C
1 x2
13. 1 1 1 x 1 u
(arccos x)=
1 x 2 (arccos u) =
1 u 2 •u  a x2 2
dx  arccos
a
C  a u2 2
 u dx  arccos
a
C

14. 1 1 1 1 x 1 1 u
(arctg x) =
1 x2
(arctg u) =
1 u2
•u x a22
dx  arctg  C
a a u a22
 u dx  arctg  C
a a
15. 1 1 1 1 x 1 1 u
(arcctg x) =
1 x2
(arcctg u) =
1 u2
•u  x 2  a 2 dx  a arcctg a  C  u 2  a 2  u dx  a arcctg a  C
16. 1 1
 x a2
dx  ln( x  x 2  a 2 ) 
2  C
u a
2 2
 u dx  ln(u  u 2  a 2 )  C

17. 1 1
 dx  ln | x  x 2  a 2 |  C  u dx  ln | u  u 2  a 2 |  C
x a
2 2
u a
2 2

18. ( f  g) =f  g

19. (f•g) = f•g + f•g a b b

 fdx  0   f ( x)dx 0, dacã
b
20.
 f 
  
f  g  f  g f ( x) dx  F ( x) a
 F (b)  F ( a ) f este imparã
g
  g2 a a a 
x 

( f g) =( f  g)• g  f ( x)  g ( x)dx  f ( x)  g ( x)   f ( x)  g ( x ) dx   f (t ) dt   f ( x )
21.  
0 

 f   gdx   fdx    gdx  fdx   fdx  C  f ' dx  f  C   f ( x)dx   f ( x)