Scanned with CamScannerAS Ta Te susxcovin NED Tat Nee sroewweniuet ‘nina stones AN NTA Nach tone a SENT Semone “ema hn ree THAT ge smyrmacumae tn eg congo vce neaese soos anne omen iE ae as neceacencers ‘ise tert chara ne tetas Senha Saeihorre MUC LUC INTUCASY KEN 8_Cae Tn gi Raha 1 _Diethe gene seni —— gh gy (A) ihe i ie ve Ban Dag Tie Phiten Mar @_daithip Sancti -Vin ng go5 SE NON andy fe ——-clanghé tal Pit i AnD int 6 “ivrevnyiteHa gen ie tapas ot ov mak sig ‘SRN ny mibitain i Shang dh shore y Sa Te Sanam MCE BNigRETPION ‘Su phat ein De din Siang dno dna Hg ‘la Pt iso Nam KF ~ pido 190-1962 40 Giin etc in eon NO tn Th Bg Ha sho taimghec BST Fc avg PCL TRI —— Min Pe BGina00nank ge PHATHOC ~aneutgichinKiuBim,Quind __— G4..Duimglthne dao = Tait een TAN, Nh Nit NocIn (5. Sing wh lingminh ong ting hth ~ ath tug Kin cumin tases Ntering dog ch Hug TKN, Ha im VPC ig TP ICM. ‘ig chica PSN Tes Vink ‘avm-2085) roe me TN: Ph ie 68 Pot Ng Tra Song 7 Tinga Anse 70-Lim dep ch think pe — TH Pade ie " Nude Hag Da 3B _ Ning hip sen ig et mT Kt 72_Ty inh 20-Diw ci ng tng githung itn Bate quan ong abt ee Vu Hig Bae Dina ng dats Ti TRUYENNGAN 73m Bol Kho clue ve Tah Vi Tha Ne de 24__Dod nin tho base ein 76 Ga wet ddGng ihe ee sen TEN. Nhe Nie a Bich Ta 35am Lam KA 62 wi i ip) 2 ee SD.-Duyén th tag nner Anh THO 8, olan Sit Ne Than eeu 89.-Lbicinhtinh ‘Nea 2, Git Pee Sin hinh Pt ito Bin SUCKHOE hi dump dung hs ie). thd tr hing i eo Zany Nt mn A Pha Vn Se wor dacsanhoadam.com-anttcvietnam com 18 Scanned with CamScannera = NGUYEN MEU ‘ch dy hon 26 thé kj, Phat anal 10 duge ra Bg chien6i vin minh cia thé tir dé lan tba nts mach nage ngim dé hu Khiip cdc qude gia, thin din ta tinh than cho nbn lositrong thoi dai pt trigh coe khhoa hoc céng ngh@. Nhiing eéng trinh kigh te nghé thuit v dai, nhiing bic phi digu mig th doi Bite Phat, nhiing tru di, bio thip lin thigng, ng pho tung dy neti bi Bl pp wo ngs vugt qua moi gi6i han cia ngon tr, xa nhba snot vt tich thoi gian, kétthanh nip cfu nd lign tat 42 | Hoa Dam-$682 BAL THAP SANCHI Pai Tha Sand ANCE” VIEN NOC (UY NGHE THAT PHAT GIAO ANB) {im tru teiéu tin 46 tren thé gidi quy ngudmg é dao Phat. Cé thé that, hee sc tde ding cia nghé that tai qué huong, hue hung tré lai, manh mé diy : HOC ca thé gidi dén nhyin nh ning cing trinh kign trie nghé thust Phat gido vii sit Tee? bai thoi gian dn dan duge hé mé. Quin igh tric Sanchi ta mot trong sé 46. Phat gido An DS sti sing, dye Scanned with CamScannerNim tai trung tim ring tren mde ang tam bang Madhya Prades tri Sor "nguyen xanh tt, Sanchi 1h mgt ane tii Pht go ta i lesion nit Gis quy fu cia nha ty hip ea v8 wien. Sanch dia de fh eh kes ‘Asoka cho xdy tba Dai Bio Thap va dng Kn mot ct dé guyén kid chinh gin 6, sau dé due bs sang thém niu kth tric Khe io cc tru dl ki tip Voli sir hn than v pt tri re 13 he 4g (lr thé kj I TCN-XD,Sanch te thinhmét pho sched miu ti mgt ch chin thye lich i Pit gio ‘An DS tir bud ban so, qua thoi cue thin ie suy wi thing qua cic kigt the ngh® thuét cia mink, axing dang 1a cung, dign cia nhing ng tru, thép, vign ngpequy cia nghé thu Pit pi. an es bs gt win chon d8 tai "Bai thip Sanchi ¢ aU er Sale sel Yer a rghién etx cia minh, Do gun thé Sanchi hi rong in, gm trén 50 itch in thin cing chua dduge dit chin dn dit Phat, cha tr ip chit bil vi dim Ie ce di tich nay nén ngubi vit man phép chi nit je dé kin tric cia Dai hip va Phin Ot try. Adoka théng qua ning tii sch fe vi hink anh th duge tir internet, Vi mong Inui ti ign ai nig nét ki te nguyén 80 ‘ht cla bio thép tai An DS, tim hid ahing di thay véhinh dng, citric bio thip ki Pst gio du nhap vao cic que gia Khie. Ding thot K inh vai va ding gop Hn lao cia da tha bio to da ian ca nghe that Pht gid, dt Ai sr truygn bi Phat gido in khip cdc chau ue 1.Dai dé ASoka va vige xay dung try, thap khap dat nuéc An 96 “Asoka [vi vua thitba cia vm triéu Maurya, taj vl mot d€ que rng lon bao gi gain ht bin dio An BG, xtr Bangladesh, Pakistan, Aganian rong khoang th giant 268-222 TEN, eee es a Pee trant tha tom quyen i dda leo Pare trong va cht che. Tran chide cu cing ti Kegan chin bm mau vi tan Khe lt arbieh st An DG nhumg ingle budengnt on Sai a tine i ig ti cf ‘Fl te sco gr te qua ri ye anc ha ty ia ‘eich khie cfc sic dy cha minh lén cic try di dung, hip noi tong vuong que. SE don Dic it oe de ieee ise etna statute re ee sadn terol nay, vua cho dumg cic ot tru bing da voi Se ee aba gs See teeter serene ake eer aol aay Srey Hoenn na phan bing nhau dit trong 84.000 bio thip xay ‘ung khap vuong quée An DS. ‘Con s6 84.000 o6 thé chi la biéu sé, biéu tryng nhs wc incl dope eat ee Ser nb Spline etehncimat ar oom ei ese Wena ace tn Shoaeglaguy hehe bk ideas eee ep t 169 gio phip ca Nhu Lai. Nhu vay, nhimg bio thip nay Ibs két hop via sic than va phap than Nhu Lai, due ti chite mot céch “va try” khap obi Sonal ast bu Sou a Tetuthnet hy ack nce puna REE eet aey-co a ee anes | RSIS RO na game Se eee {Gun cous are at ‘ev dacsanboadam comme igovetnam.cot | 43 Scanned with CamScanner4a thy dupe Nhur Lai me cich ton ven vi dy ¥ nghia nh. Day Ta uée nguyen ca da dE ASOKD ip. Dai thap Sanchi la me trong s6 nhiing nab {hip duge xy dyng dudi thai Asoka va duoc bio ‘6n ginnlurnguyén ven dé tin ngay nay voingbi thape6 connguyen hinh ding vcd ry st 2. Try dé Agoka tai San Nim 185, didi sr inh 30 cin Alexander ‘Any tong dain niin cu kh tt AnD ty sa a tin ti rung King cin nguyen ven Try a ao 13m 2 fee im bing thach ndsong 3 doe dh bing cshnoin i Bao gin phi: pin thin try vd phn a try dager i Ki Hh hou, rp lw nau ng ch cht ki oa ‘Phin thi tre mt kPa inh try tin xoy, cng Hn cao engho nb, duge dora mgekIdi di nguyen dluge ma ling bing, ning Khong 50 ta Kha {ctr nhiing med ok Mathura vi Chunar v8 di chun dn dia dim cin dyn try Ding dng, thy, sau d6 dae dmg ing ln gti ky cng. Tién thin tr 65 Khe se dy cia va Asoka, Phin thin trv cb csc 44 | Hos Dam-86582 Gvigenghiém ci chiar Tang dodn (ong ye Tred i thy ti Sirah va Kaui) Bing gin faved Brahm duge ch sang téng Anh hs, te pth preserved Bol or He monks andy se mans, As og a(n) sons ad great ~ grog {cal eg and as ong othe Moon ad th Su a toate) the monk or nan oko sal ans dons iy the Soi, shal compel to pu on hit robes and tore apart, Fr what my dein? That he Sarg ty be ned ad may Tog endure?” (doo ludt dupe quy dinh cho ef cr Ting va tug Ni-Chimg nao nln ngudi con tal vie tra cia ta cin tv, chimg ndo MS¢ Tri va Mit ‘Thing contin tai sng So, bite vi ng hay Ni no ps hoa hop Tang du 8 bi Bude phi my hac tring vi xr bit ti, Mong matin cia Ta? FR Ting doar c6 thé hds hop vi tn tii ds) Jat Phin tant cin cing rn mit Ki ug kal qut ti Sanh pin thin tad ny di bi gly thanh 3 doan, phin dudi cia thin truhién dang cin ditng trén mit dat, nim pain ot uncerenitat mah lon Ba wre mal che dupe xty dung d@bio t ais Pea ida kin Ke nghit cia th tit Sopris aha (1918), A guide to Senet Scanned with CamScannerhin ob lat ctia thn try dune dt sim che b. Phan din tru: Pin dt ru hign dro hr gi rong Vien bo tang Sach Gémn 3 phén duge khiéc cham tir mot tang da sa thach va dainh bong dén d6 tinh xo te trén xv dursi, méi phan c6 mot y nghia rigng biet: {) Tuong 4 con su tr chau A mot quay vé hudng, xoay hing Ini voi nau, bén trén oF moe cai long che hinh banh xe php’. Su tir twang trung cho Dac Phat Sakyamuni (Con sw tir ca ding te Sak) va bn phuong thé gid ta sins trcay cot tren d6 Phat phap va Vuong pip cia a di Maurya lan ta khap noi. Phit phap duoc bids thi bing mde vong tron bainh xe 16m gol I “tharmacda (php Ian) d3t-trén amg bn con st SATIS vo kg hi tr ting cn 7 ev nt pin te gyn ven agra pin Su yng 400 St i ng nh xe pin @ pha cin mt iy a en ben pl cg a sn apr ane 3 dy dng a0 Koss Scanned with CamScannerduoc sir dung trong ngh¢ thuat dieu Khac ctia Hy, Lap, truyén ba qua An BO va duge sir dung pis bign trong thi Agoka, trén cic tru da ho8e ed oe lu dai trong kinh thanh Pataliputra, Nhiing con nngbng tuong trumg cho 48 ter Dac Pht, hin ngudi hoc tap, thychanh theo loi Phat day idem truyén day cho moi ngudi {@) Bé tuong la mot hoa sen hinh efi chung It ‘ip, mot bidu tugmg quan trong, trong di hoa va kkgh trite Phat gido. Day la bé d& cua cae phi ten, ‘mang y nghia Phat php Ti nén tang cin bin duge ‘vua Agoka stt dung d cai tri va xay dung datnude, loa sen con la bidu tuong cia sy trong sach, tinh khiét, vuon lén tir Bian nho nhur Bie Phat sinh ra vyén Ia con ngutdi nhung da vugt trén nhiimg con gud tm thudng dé tro thanh bac Gidengo. (4 —— Scanned with CamScannerKe it ila phn dia try im hy Sis ‘aSimathli phn de Dette Somat hee Binh 4 con thi fa voi ngva Bo dye vi str tong tthe chy ch nhau bot ne hip luin mang ¥ nga did Aioka ding we ang lve trayén bt Chih php Ngo con vat du cb nghiaridng ththien esl tog cue di Duc Phi convo ugg eng get doaa hoing hia May mang th Ths tis cob chicho git doon Thi ti Kinin tongesgcuny, con ngya i ia dogn cad tim cu can Woh coe sutirthé hi hig ue quy tm dt ge gp vin sin trong, gai oan tu tp. Bn bin ae fuong trang cho thy ging php cia Bc Pht Nitin dt Ado dg ti thy vi nt tink xo vl nght thud difu Ke cung vo i ma ning ofc dv Khe tn ching 9 An Bb dob int nn vin ha the Ring dit co ca nhin iol ing dng iced vin minh tg Hon ra, ng chin sch quan tat na, chim 1b dBi sing nh dn va man loi, bio vé mek tro thn hin, chung ng ha Binh he tude Ee bing phuong chm thay cig thing Guin tring cig thing Pht php tinh ding Tigo cin Aka dra va thc hit ‘Seedy hon 23théky lnahng chin sie tht ‘dodanva vidin dis tn tani tab bon ‘ning neti i, wan minh hin nay ten {hE gid, Nhdg hin seh eiy dog hinh hi tren cin bin do dic Pit vhs ng vin ha 2608 Brg cia din 6c An Dp in tin cao at ia fin lst tong ng hi {sien lich sl gud ‘Tada nh da in inn dy cia din toe An Da Ca ny ma ep en ae dong sping chim wing Tae pHig an Pron: “Satyamev yt’ ghia Id "Chi cb chin I chin ting’ Va bi ve Pip un (Binh x6 ‘Ala 2 nan ge a chon am pin chin gia a ky An D9 vo ng 227187 C) ‘used vised ng tim 3. Bai thép Sanchi a Ten god ft dia Io ich si phat trig ‘Ten gol Sanchi GAG) chi medi dupe ding ps bid tir hosing thé kj thir IX vi X sau Tay lich True d& vi tr nay 6 ten Kakanaya Qh kj hie TON), Tr thé ky thirV tn 1a Kakanada-bota, dd thé jth VIL Kakanaya chuyén thin "ota Parva, ri sa dd te thin "Santi Parvata’. Thu mgt Santi (nga Ih an Tog) dxge dng sau mt qua tinh biga thinh Sonchi®, ‘log Eb re rang im Pt gio Sach __ Toa let bang Madhya Pradesh, mign Trung An Di Sanchi nm tn mt ngon d6i vuom len 1 Thich Nguyen Hp C9). Ming deh Pe io 3 Ay Dp NX Vinh Vn ng TPBIOM, 136 ‘ew.dacnnhosdam com-erviglotetnn.com | 47 Scanned with CamScannerKi ving ding bing ngay pia Ble eo nguyen Decan, cach Bhopal 40 dBm. Sanchi Khong © ri lign hi trgetigp no dn eae i De Pht nihung, vn tro thn mat tang tim Pit iso 1m oat dng trang hon 10 thé ky. Li do ed the noi dy gin Vidisha, mat trang tim thong msi phat trién man, dng thoi Ia gué hung cia Fhoing hi Devi, vg va Aéoka. Vi thé vu vi mucin vinh dank kha vue nén xy dng 901 ry thanh mot trang tion Pht go quan trong Ngodi bio thip cha xa loi Phat, Sanchi cin dt tich bio thip hau pir x oi hai vi dar Bic hit Is Tin gis Nilosphit Sriptta) va Moc iesién (Moggalana). Dsl wo thi sr ca Tich Lan cing ghi alin hong tit Mahinda, con trai va Aéoko, dls li mst tu vign do hong ‘niu Devi xy cg. thi ten Vedisa(Vidisha) ‘mot thang trude khi din du phéi doan teuyén ‘ido, mang thing digp cia Phat dé Sti Lanka Wo thé ky TON? ila gL Phe yt ibn ag tn or Bi 2 Dailbiothip Sanchi bt du due kia thoi Dai Asoka (bé kj II'TCN) theo ka mat i try fat vor dud kin Khodng 12.2816 m 64 fi) bing gach nung, trung tim chia xa loi cia Dae Phat. cng wi ct try Khic sc enh im ps Ga hop Tang cx0 13m phiatrén eb dco se Saban Mh Hak eh 7), De Vy ti i 2 FAN on 1. 19 [Hoabam-8582 ‘ui Thdp Soh the Maurya (12). dix wong, trig Shunga thé KM TEN, seam ee SS ne ingdi thip nay bi hu héng vi durge vua Agnimitts {dal - 13 TCN) tring tt 6 1g ch hue gp {oi ban du, Ton tong, su thing Tiéng ca thip gach eb ning nguoi tho xiy khong, ip bo kin fic t ma xay dang mot vom bat ip mei bao tee ‘bn ngoti bing dé, két Gi nhau bang via sao trang, Céc hang rio xung quanh dug, di niu thip va dung hin lang bao quan diy bo hip cing dag xy dung thém bing dca09 ft Dai Th anc hi Shnga (120. tT Ta lakarni IT G0 - 25 TCN) cho xay dung 4 cs (torana) bing d mau tring neh dure mai bing va cham tr6 cyc kj tinh xo va mi Ie, kéo dai ho" {D0 nm dn tn thé'ky mei hoa than, da {hip Sanchi tra thanh mat tuyét tic vé nghé ti ign tic va dit kink Ps! Thdp Sancti Sotvahana (1 BC-1A0) Scanned with CamScannerDiu kj nguyen Tay lich, hing sehythoparthians va Kushane oes m@t chinh quyén ngoai nhan. Su bat én. véchinh theo theo sy ngung tf cin sinh Root he thudt Sau giai doan bé the d6, nén nght eae Phit go duge h6i sinh dugi tiga Gupte 20 550) thé hién qua nghé thuat digu Khe ton a Naay sau méi cing ca toan bao thap, dt mde ing ngudi ling. lip ra bic tuong Phat thude trudng phaiinghe thust Mathura." Gitta triéu dai Gupta la ky nguyen andi ciia kign trite xuat hign vai cach b6 cuc can xing va trdn thiét than lich Sau nhiing ngiy huy hong cia trigu dai Gupta, luc lnong diy logn ndi én go d&i tink trang sit quan dé het thé ky VI sang thé'kj VIL. Bén doi Harsha (606 ~ 647) thi Bic An Be théng nt Ia Phat gido duge bibt dai boi nhimng vi vua thu than, ic Tang doan, Gido hoi trong thé ky VIL va Vl éu giau cd, ngudi ta dia nhau cham Khe nhiing hinh tung len mit ngodi cde cng tinh kin tric. Tir thé ky) IX dén suét thii Trung 6G, Sanchi vn cin phén thinh. Ta liga khéng cho phép ta bigt 6 Sanchi tan lim ns th ndo, hong ndi dich xéc nim naa thi Sanchi tro nén hoang ph. Nhung t6ng quan ta bit ting, thé ky XII, Phat gio di dn dim cu6t thai ky suy tin TW Ngaydn BS Lng (1996, “Sanchi-Di ich quan tong cia ‘dn ha Pit gido An DO", Tap ck Van Hh, $814 Sa Gin, e206, free ina Di. im 1875 4 An BG, Sanchi cing chung sé phan v6i ning ai ich Phe go kh, rot io quen lang va de nit hon 600 nn, [Nim 1818 Sanchi duge phat hign boi st quan ngudi An, Henry Taylor (1784-1879 va cg be ‘i the gi. Khu di ch trong tinh tea hosing hitb cy cB bao phi, cic efng bi ve thanth nhigy rmanh, cbt tru Adoka'bj ngudi din dia phuong dip v8 dem lim truc ép mia. Nhiing tay budn aL, ning nha khéo e8 hoc khéng,chuyén chn «én dio xi Tam ef tich cag thém i hoa Nam 1881, cng vige gia céng phuc héi duce Eni xudng, cng Tay va Nam diye phuc dung Giia nim 1912 dén 1919, ofc ia tcc Dai tha uae khoi phyc dén trang thai hign tai dudi sh sidm sét ca John Marshall, ng gidm de Vien ndo.c6 hoe An D9. Ti dé dén nay, cng tée tu 6 van tip tye the hin. Quin thé Sanchi duce UNESCO céng nh ti di-sin vin hda the gio 0 nim 1989 Scanned with CamScanner