NAMA : Angga Adi Pratama

MATA KULIAH : Aljabar Linier Elementer

NPM : 191250005

Dosen : Isnaini Nur Azizah, M.Pd

1. Tentukan Matriks Berikut

b. [ 0c ad ]+[ 13 05]
Penyelesaian :

[ 0c ad ]+[ 13 05] [ 0+1

c +3
=
a+0 = 1
d+5
a+0
][
c+3 d +5 ]
3 0 0
d. 1 2 1
[
2 2 2
0 2 0
0 0 −2
][ ]
Penyelesaian :
3 0 0
=
1 2 1
[
2 2 2
0 2 0
0 0 −2
][ ]
( 1.3 ) + ( 2.0 ) +(1.0) ( 1.0 ) + ( 2.2 )+(1.0) ( 1.0 )+ ( 2.0 )+(1.−2)
=
[ ( 2.3 ) + ( 2.0 ) +(2.0) ( 2.0 ) + ( 2.2 )+(2.0) ( 2.0 )+ ( 2.0 )+(2.−2) ]
3+0+0 0+ 4+ 0 0+0+(−2) = 3 4 −2
=
[ 6+0+ 0 0+ 4+ 0 0+ 0+(−4) 6 4 −4 ][ ]
2. Tentukan apakah perkalian matriks AB dan BA sama ?

A= [ 13 24 ] dan B=[ 57 68]

Penyelesaian :
1 2 5 6
AB = [ ][ ]
.
3 4 7 8
=¿

¿ [19 22 ]
43 50

BA = [ 57 68] .[ 13 24]=[ (( 5.1 ) + ( 6.3 )

7.1 ) + ( 8.3 )
( 5.2 )+ (6.4 ) 5+18 10+24
][ =
(7.2 )+ ( 8.4 ) 7+24 14 +32 ]
 ¿ [2331 3446 ]

3. Diketahui A= [ 12 −10 ] B=[ 54 42] C=[−4

−2 3 h itung ataunyatakan
1]

b .(AB)C

−2 3 = ( 1.−2 ) + (−2.−4 ) ( 1.3 ) + (−2.1 )

[ 101 −24 ] .[−4 1 ] [ ( 10.−2 ) + ( 4.−4 ) ( 10.3 ) + ( 4.1 ) ]
3+(−2)
= 6 1
¿
[ (−2 ) +8
(−20 )+(−8) 30+ 4 −28 34 ][ ]
d . A(BC)

17 = ( 1.−18 )+ (−1.−24 ) ( 1.17 ) + (−1.16 )

[ 12 −10 ] .[−18
−24 16 ] [ ( 2.−18 )+ ( 0.−24 ) ( 2.17 ) + ( 0.16 ) ]
(−18 )+24 17+(−16)
= 6 1
¿
[ (−36 )+ 0 34+ 0 −36 34 ][ ]
4. Tentukan matriks berikut secara perhitungan biasa, mengunakan Adjoin.....!

4 7 8

[ ]
B. 2 1 3
0 5 6

Penyelesaian :

4 7 84 7
Determinan B= 2
| |1 32 1
0 5 60 5

¿ ( ( 4 ×1 ×6 )+ ( 7 × 3× 0 ) + ( 8 ×2 ×5 ) )−( ( 0 × 1× 8 ) + ( 5 ×3 × 4 ) + ( 6 × 2×7 ) )

¿ ( 24+ 0+80 ) −( 0+60+84 )

¿ 104−144=−40

Minor

4 7 8 4 7 8 4 7 8

[ ]
2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3
0 5 6 0 5 6 0 5 6
4 7 8 4 7 8 4 7 8
B= 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3
0 5 6 0 5 6 0 5 6
4 7 8 4 7 8 4 7 8
2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3
0 5 6 0 5 6 0 5 6

Minor a= [51 36]=( 1.6) −( 3.5)=6−15=−9

Minor b= 2 3 =( 2.6 )−( 3.0 )=12−0=12
0 6[ ]
Minor c= [ 20 15]= ( 2.5)−( 1.0) =10−0=10
Minor d= [ 75 86]=( 7.6)− ( 8.5)=42−40=2
Minor e= [ 40 86 ]=( 4.6)−( 0.8 )=24−0=24
Minor f = 4 7 =( 4.5 )−( 7.0 )=20−0=20
[ ]
0 5

Minor g= [ 71 83]=( 7.3)−( 8.1) =21−8=13

Minor h= [ 42 83]=( 4.3) −( 8.2)=12−16=−4
Minor i= 4 7 =( 4.1 )−( 7.2 )=4−14=−10
2 1 [ ]
−9 12 10

[
Minor B= 2 24 20
13 −4 −10 ]
Kofaktor :

+−9 −12 +10 −9 −12 10

[ +13 −−4 +−10 13 4 ][

−2 +24 −20 = −2 24 −20
−10 ]
Adjoin

−9 −12 10 −9 −2 13

[ 13 4 −10 ][
−2 24 −20 → −12 24 4
10 −20 −10 ]
Invers

1
A−1= Adj ( B )
detA

−9 −2 13

¿
1
−40
−9 −2

[
−12 24
13
4 =
10 −20 −10
−40
−12
−40
10
−40
] [ −40
24
−40
−20
−40
−40
4
−40
−10
−40
]
 9 1 13

[ ]
40
3
10
1
−4
20
3
−10
1
2
−40
1
−10
1
4

6 −2 4
d. 0
[ 1 3
7 7 5 ]
Penyelesaian :
6 −2 4 6 −2
Determinan D= 0 1 3 0 1
7 7 57 7 | |
¿ ( ( 6.1 .5 ) + (−2.3 .7 ) + ( 4.0 .7 ) )−( ( 7.1 .4 ) + ( 7.3 .6 ) + ( 5.0 .−2 ))
¿ ( 30+ (−42 ) +0 ) −( 28+126+0 )=(−12 )−154=−166

Minor

6 −2 4 6 −2 4 6 −2 4

[ ]
0 1 3 0 1 3 0 1 3
7 7 5 7 7 5 7 7 5
6 −2 4 6 −2 4 6 −2 4
D= 0 1 3 0 1 3 0 1 3
7 7 5 7 7 5 7 7 5
6 −2 4 6 −2 4 6 −2 4
0 1 3 0 1 3 0 1 3
7 7 5 7 7 5 7 7 5

Minor a= [71 35]=( 1.5)− (7.3 )=5−21=−16

Minor b=[ 0 3 ]=( 0.5 ) −( 7.3 )=0−21=21
7 5
0 1
Minor c=[
7 7]
=( 0.7 )− (1.7 )=0−7=7

Minor d=[−2 4 ]=(−2.5 )−( 7.4 )=(−10 )−28=−38

7 5
6 4
Minor e=[
7 5]
=( 6.5 )−( 7.4 ) =30−28=2

Minor f =[ 6 −2 ]=( 6.7 )−( 7.−2 ) =42+14=56

7 7
Minor g= [−21 43 ]=(−2.3 )−( 4.1) =(−6) −4=−10
Minor h=[6 4 ]=( 6.3 )−( 0.4 )=18−0=18
0 3
6 −2
Minor i=[
0 1 ]
=( 6.1 ) −(−2.0 )=6−0=6

−16 21 7

[
Minor D= −38 2 56
−10 18 6 ]
Konfaktor :
+−16 −21 +7 −16 −21 7

[ −−38 + 2 −56
+−10 −18 +6
→ 38 2 −56
−10 −8 6 ][ ]
−16 −21 7 −16 38 −10
Adjoin= 38
[
2 −56
−10 −8 6
→ −21
7
2
−56
−8
6 ][ ]
1
Invers A−1= Adj ( A )
detA

−16 38 −10

¿
1
−166

8
−16 38 −10

[
−21
7
2 −8 =
−56 −56

19
−166
−21
−166
7
−166

5
] [ −166
2
−166
−56
−166
−166
−8
−166
6
−166
]
¿

[ ]
83
−21
−166
7
−166
−83
1
−83
28
83
83
4
83
3
83