CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY
1. BackgroundParts
of Speech in English means types of words or word classes. Called parts of
speech because parts of speech or parts of sentences (remember, basically
sentences in language are sentences that are not spoken).So, the words are
"basic ingredients" in a sentence "building", not the word "function" in the
sentence. Why is that? Because a word can have several (more than one)
functions in a sentence.There are several types of Parts of speech, namely
noun, adjective, adverb, pronoun, and so forth. Each type has a different
meaning and function.

2. Problem FormulationBased on the above background, the authors formulated

a number of things that were discussed in this paper, namely:
1. Noun (Noun)
2. Pronoun (pronouns)
3. Verb (verb)
4. Adjective5. Adverb (Adverb)
6. Preposition (Preposition)
7. Conjunction (conjunction)
8. Interjection3. Writing Purpose

3. Writing PurposeThe purpose of writing this paper is to increase our

knowledge and our expertise in understanding Parts of Speech.
 CHAPTER II
Definition of Parts of Speech

Parts of speech or also called types of word are the parts used to form a
sentence in English. Have you ever used nouns, verbs, adjectives, and others
in communicating in English? Well, nouns and the like are called parts of
speech.

How come it can be used to form sentences? Yes, of course, if you don't use
parts of speech, what do you want to use to form sentences? Consider this
sentence: My family moved to Jakarta yesterday.

The sentence is formed with parts of speech, my is pronoun (pronoun), family

is noun (noun), moved is verb (verb), to is preposition (preposition), Jakarta is
noun (noun), and yesterday is adverb (adverb).

So it is clear that this part of speech is the life to form a sentence. Now, as I
mentioned earlier that there are 8 kinds of speech parts, what are they? Here
are the reviews:
Various Parts Of Speech

1. Verb (Verb)
This is a word that states an activity or condition. Based on its function in the
sentence, verb is divided into two namely as auxiliary verbs and main verbs.
There are very many verbs, some examples are as follows: Be, Have, Do,
Will, Can, Study, Speak, Love.

Example in the sentence:

• They are studying English.
• He can do this job.
• Dika speaks English well.
2. Noun (Noun)
A noun is a word used to name an object both abstract and concrete. Abstracts
are things that cannot be felt by the human senses, for example happiness,
love, gas, water, and so on. While the concrete is the opposite example is a
table, book, chair, boy, and so on.
 Example in the sentence:
• I buy a book.
• She is beautiful girl.
• They have much money today.

3. Pronoun (pronouns)
Pronoun is a word used to replace objects. Examples are I, you, we, they, it,
he, she, her, him, them, me, us, your, their, our, my, and many more.

Example in the sentence:

• I love her.
• Dea send me a parcel.
• This is our class.
• He kicked the ball.
4. Adjective
Adjective is a word used to describe nouns or pronoun which can be in the
form of person, place, animal, and concrete and abstract objects. Examples are
beautiful, lazy, smart, sleepy, late, tired, delicious, tall, short, white, busy, red,
and so on.

Example in the sentence:

• I was so busy last night.

• I love smart girl.
• He is angry with me.
5. Adverb (Adverb)
Adverb is a word that functions to explain verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Examples are always, often, very, quickly, beautifully, completely, well,
enough, really, now, today, yesterday, likely, maybe, maybe, and so on.

Example in the sentence:

• They often wear flat shoes.
• The room was good enough for me.
• I completely agree with you.
• She speaks really fast.
6. Conjuction
Conjunction is a word or group of words that functions to connect words,
phrases, clauses or between paragraphs. Examples are and, but, or, so, while,
when, where, after, before, because, although, and so on.

Example in the sentence:

• Budi plays music well, but he can't sing.
• I will pick you up after I finish my job.
• Nobody knows where she lives now.

7. Preposition
There are many including prepositions, some of which are of, to, from, in, on,
with, behind, because of, in spite of, despite, in front of, and many more.

Example in the sentence:

• She comes from America.
• My house is in front of Budi’s house.
• Put it on the table, please!

8. Interjection (Exclamation Word)

Interjection is a short word that is used to express something like emotion,
admiration, disappointment, and so on. An example of an interjection is
wow !, ach !, pardon !, sorry !, excellent !, wonderful !, amazing !, good !,
well !, oh my god !, and so on.

Example in the sentence:

• Oh my god! Are you okay?
•Aww! It hurts!
•Sorry! I didn’t hear you.
 CHAPTER III
COVER

1. Conclusions Parts of Speech in English means types of words or word

classes. Called parts of speech because parts of speech or parts of
sentences (remember, basically sentences in language are sentences, not
written), because these words are a system that is needed to form a
sentence, regardless of what their respective duties or functions.There are
several types of Parts of speech, namely noun, adjective, adverb, pronoun,
and so forth. Each type has a different meaning and function.

2. SuggestionsWe should learn more about English so that we know and

understand, and can use it, because English is an international language.

1) My mother buy a cheap book at the book store

a. Adjective
b. Noun
c. Pronoun
d. Adverb

2) Where did you sleep last night?

a. Adverb
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Interjection

3) The space between my room and my brother’s room is so wide

a. Verb
b. Preposition
c. Conjunction
d. Adjective
4) If my father can do those jobs well, my family can get a huge amount
of money this month
a. Interjection
b. Noun
c. Verb
d. Adverb
5) On January, i take a holiday to the Great Wall of China
 a. Verb
b. Adverb
c. Noun
d. Adjective

6) Me and my family will go to one of high lands in Indonesia called

Dieng
a. Pronoun
b. Noun
c. Adjective
d. Adverb
7) My students haven’t finished their homework because they are very
busy with final examination
a. Noun
b. Pronoun
c. Conjunction
d. Interjection
8) My mother can’t believe that i can lift 50 kgs of rice
a. Adverb
b. Interjection
c. Adjective
d. Verb
9) Smith warmed chicken soup on the stove
a. Noun
b. Pronoun
c. Adjective
d. Adverb
10) Java Island is a beauty Island where there are so many Holiday
destinations on there
a. Verb
b. Pronoun
c. Noun
d. Adverb
11) Hello! How are you today?
a. Verb
b. Conjunction
c. Interjection
d. Noun
12) I find the Solution for your biggest problem on Math, Bingo!
a. Adverb
b. Verb
c. Pronoun
d. Interjection
13) Smith is Bringing his old car to Service Center
a. Pronoun
b. Noun
c. Verb
d. Adverb

14) I feel fresh after taking a rest

a. Adverb
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Interjection
15) Above the door there was a bell before my father removed it
a. Conjunction
b. Interjection
c. Preposition
d. Adverb
16) Congratulations! You have made your dream come true
a. Noun
b. Adverb
c. Verb
d. Interjection
17) Harry and Larry have a dinner with Mrs. Smith
a. Conjunction
b. Interjection
c. Preposition
d. Verb
18) This performance is for my friends who supported me before
a. Interjection
b. Conjunction
c. Preposition
d. Verb
19) Because of toxication, they Sie
a. Conjunction
b. Interjection
 c. Preposition
d. Adverb
20) I like running
a. Noun
b. Adjective
c. Adverb
d. Verb
Kunci Jawaban

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. C
16. D
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. D