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Operating Instructions

Diesel engine
12 V 4000 G73
16 V 4000 G73
Application group 3B

MS150054/02E
Printed in Germany
© 2012 Copyright MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
This Publication is protected by copyright and may not be used in any way whether in whole or in part without the prior
written permission of MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH. This restriction also applies to copyright, distribution, translation, micro‐
filming and storage or processing on electronic systems including data bases and online services.
This handbook is provided for use by maintenance and operating personnel in order to avoid malfunctions or damage
during operation.
Subject to alterations and amendments.
Table of Contents
1 Safety 4.9 After stopping the engine – putting the
engine out of service 38
1.1 General conditions 5
1.2 Personnel and organizational requirements 6
1.3 Transport 7
1.4 Crankshaft transport locking device 8 5 Maintenance
1.5 Safety regulations for startup and operation 11
5.1 Maintenance task reference table [QL1] 39
1.6 Explosion hazard when removing
inspection port cover on engine 12
1.7 Safety regulations for maintenance and
repair work 13 6 Troubleshooting
1.8 Fluids and lubricants, fire prevention and
environmental protection 16 6.1 Troubleshooting 40
1.9 Conventions for safety instructions in the 6.2 Engine governor ADEC (ECU 7) for Series
text 18 4000 Oil &Gas engines – Fault messages 43

2 General Information 7 Task Description

2.1 Engine side and cylinder designations 19 7.1 Engine 63


2.2 Engine layout 20 7.1.1 Engine – Barring manually 63
7.1.2 Engine – Barring with starting system 64
2.3 Sensors, actuators and injectors –
7.1.3 Engine – Test run 65
Overview 21
7.2 Cylinder Liner 66
7.2.1 Cylinder liner – Endoscopic examination 66
7.2.2 Cylinder liner - Instructions and comments on
3 Technical Data endoscopic and visual examination 68
3.1 12, 16V 4000 G73 engine data, emissions- 7.3 Crankcase Breather 70
optimized (EPA - Tier 2) 25 7.3.1 Crankcase breather – Oil separator element
3.2 Firing order 28 replacement, diaphragm check and
3.3 Engine – Main dimensions 29 replacement 70

7.4 Valve Drive 72


7.4.1 Valve gear – Lubrication 72
4 Operation 7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment 73
7.4.3 Cylinder head cover – Removal and
4.1 Putting the engine into operation after installation 76
extended out-of-service periods (>3
months) 30 7.5 Injection Pump / HP Pump 77
4.2 Putting the engine into operation after 7.5.1 HP pump – Filling with engine oil 77
scheduled out-of-service-period 31 7.6 Injection Valve / Injector 78
4.3 Start engine in manual mode (testing
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7.6.1 Injector – Replacement 78


mode) 32 7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation 79
4.4 Starting the engine in emergency situations
(override mode) 33 7.7 Fuel System 84
4.5 Operational checks 34 7.7.1 Fuel system – Venting 84
4.6 Stop engine in manual mode (testing 7.8 Fuel Filter 85
mode) 35 7.8.1 Fuel filter – Replacement 85
4.7 Emergency stop 36 7.8.2 Fuel prefilter cleaning 86
4.8 After stopping the engine – Engine remains 7.8.3 Fuel prefilter – Differential pressure gauge
ready for operation 37 check and adjustment 87
7.8.4 Fuel prefilter – Draining 88

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7.8.5 Fuel prefilter ‒ Flushing 89 7.16.1 Charge-air coolant – Level check 126
7.8.6 Fuel prefilter – Filter element replacement 91 7.16.2 Charge-air coolant – Change 127
7.16.3 Charge-air coolant – Draining 128
7.9 Charge-Air Cooling 93 7.16.4 Charge-air coolant – Filling 129
7.9.1 Intercooler – Check drain for coolant leakage 7.16.5 Charge-air coolant pump – Relief bore check 132
and obstruction 93
7.17 Belt Drive 133
7.10 Air Filter 94 7.17.1 Drive belt – Condition check 133
7.10.1 Air filter – Replacement 94
7.10.2 Air filter – Removal and installation 95 7.18 Battery-Charging Generator 134
7.10.3 Rubber sleeves between air intake elbow and 7.18.1 Battery-charging generator – Check 134
turbocharger – Replacement 96 7.18.2 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt
tension adjustment 135
7.11 Air Intake 97 7.18.3 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt
7.11.1 Contamination indicator – Signal ring position and belt tensioner replacement 136
check 97
7.11.2 Emergency air-shutoff flaps – Functional 7.19 Fan Drive 137
check with electric actuation 98 7.19.1 Fan drive – Drive belt check / adjustment 137
7.11.3 Rubber sleeves in air pipework before 7.19.2 Fan drive – Drive belt replacement 139
intercooler – Replacement 99
7.20 Wiring (General) for Engine/Gearbox/Unit 140
7.12 Starting Equipment 101 7.20.1 Engine wiring – Check 140
7.12.1 Air starter – Manual operation 101
7.21 Accessories for (Electronic) Engine
7.13 Lube Oil System, Lube Oil Circuit 102 Governor / Control System 141
7.13.1 Engine oil level – Check 102 7.21.1 Engine governor and connectors – Cleaning 141
7.13.2 Engine oil – Change 103 7.21.2 EMU and connectors – Cleaning 142
7.13.3 Engine-oil – Sample extraction and analysis 105 7.21.3 Engine governor – Checking plug-in
connections 143
7.14 Oil Filtration / Cooling 107 7.21.4 EMU – Checking plug-in connections 144
7.14.1 Engine oil filter – Replacement 107 7.21.5 ECU 7 engine governor – Removal and
7.14.2 Automatic oil filter – Oil filter candles installation 145
replacement 108 7.21.6 EMU 7 – Removal and installation 146
7.14.3 Oil indicator filter – Check 111
7.14.4 Centrifugal oil filter – Cleaning and filter-
sleeve replacement 113

7.15 Coolant Circuit, General, High- 8 Appendix A


Temperature Circuit 116
7.15.1 Engine coolant – Level check 116 8.1 Abbreviations 147
7.15.2 Engine coolant – Change 117 8.2 MTU contacts/service partners 150
7.15.3 Engine coolant – Draining 118
7.15.4 Engine coolant – Filling 120
7.15.5 Engine coolant pump – Relief bore check 123
7.15.6 Engine coolant – Sample extraction and 9 Appendix B
analysis 124
7.15.7 Coolant filter – Replacement 125 9.1 Special Tools 151
9.2 Index 154
7.16 Low-Temperature Circuit 126
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1 Safety
1.1 General conditions

General
In addition to the instructions in this publication, the applicable country-specific legislation and other com‐
pulsory regulations regarding accident prevention and environmental protection must be observed. This
state-of-the-art engine has been designed to meet all applicable laws and regulations. The engine may
nevertheless present a risk of injury or damage in the following cases:
• Incorrect use
• Operation, maintenance and repair by unqualified personnel
• Modifications or conversions
• Noncompliance with the Safety Instructions

Correct use
The engine is intended solely for use in accordance with contractual agreements and the purpose envis‐
aged for it on delivery. Any other use is considered improper use. The engine manufacturer accepts no
liability whatsoever for resultant damage or injury in such case. The responsibility is borne by the user
alone.
Correct use also includes observation of and compliance with the operating instructions and mainte‐
nance and repair specifications.

Modifications or conversions
Unauthorized modifications to the engine represent a safety risk.
MTU will accept no liability or warranty claims for any damage caused by unauthorized modifications or
conversions.

Spare parts
Only genuine MTU spare parts must be used to replace components or assemblies. MTU accepts no
liability whatsoever for damage or injury resulting from the use of other spare parts and the warranty shall
be voided in such case.

Reworking components
Repair or engine overhaul must be carried out in workshops authorized by MTU.
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1.2 Personnel and organizational requirements

Personnel requirements
Work on the engine must only be carried out by appropriately qualified and instructed personnel.
Observe the minimum legal age.
Responsibilities of the operating, maintenance and repair personnel must be specified by the operating
company.

Organizational measures
This publication must be issued to all personnel involved in operation, maintenance, repair or transporta‐
tion.
Keep it handy in the vicinity of the engine such that it is accessible to operating, maintenance, repair and
transport personnel at all times.
Use the manual as a basis for instructing personnel on engine operation and repair. In particular, person‐
nel must have read and understood the safety-relevant instructions.
This is especially important for personnel who work on the engine only on an occasional basis. These
persons shall receive repeated instruction.
Use the Spare Parts Catalog to identify spare parts during maintenance and repair work.

Working clothes and protective equipment


Wear proper protective clothing for all work.
Depending on the kind of work, use the necessary personal protective equipment.

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1.3 Transport

Transport

Lift the engine only with the lifting eyes provided.


The lifting eyes are designed for engine transport only.
Use only the transport and lifting equipment approved by MTU.
The engine must only be transported in installation position, max. permissible diagonal pull 10°.
Take note of the engine center of gravity.
In the case of special packaging with aluminum foil, suspend the engine on the lifting eyes of the trans‐
port pallet or transport with equipment for heavy loads (forklift truck).
Prior to transporting the engine, it is imperative to install transportation locking devices for crankshaft and
engine mounts.
Secure the engine against tilting during transportation. The engine must be especially secured against
slipping or tilting when going up or down inclines and ramps.
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Setting the engine down after transport


Place the engine only on an even, firm surface.
Ensure appropriate consistency and load-bearing capacity of the ground or support surface.
Never place an engine on the oil pan, unless expressively authorized by MTU on a case-to-case basis to
do so.

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1.4 Crankshaft transport locking device

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Torque wrench, 10-60 Nm F30510423 1
Torque wrench, 60-320 Nm F30047446 1
Engine oil

Transport locking device


Note: The locking device protects the crankshaft bearings from shocks and vibration damage during engine
transport.

For installation and removal of the transport locking device, follow the instructions
below:
1. The transport locking device must remain installed as long as possible during engine installation in order
to avoid damage.
2. Starting or barring the engine is allowed only with the transport locking device removed. If the generator
is already mounted on the engine, ensure that the transport locking device of the generator is also re‐
moved.
3. Prior to every engine transport, the transport locking device must be reinstalled on both sides according
to the instructions.
4. If the engine is to be moved together with the generator, the transport locking device for the generator
must also be installed.

Removing guard plates and engine


mounting brackets (if applicable)
on driving end (KS)
1. Remove screws (4) om both sides and take
off with washers (3), guard plates (1) and
engine mounting brackets (2).
2. Store the removed parts of the transport
locking device carefully for possible reuse. TIM-ID: 0000004010 - 007

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Fitting the transport locking device
on driving end (KS)

Note: Always use the screws supplied with or installed in the transport locking device to secure it on the en‐
gine.
1. Secure the two plates (2) with screws (6) and washers (5) at the bores on both sides of the flywheel
housing and tighten to the specified tightening torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M16 Tightening torque (Engine oil) 250 Nm +25 Nm
2. Screw nut (3) onto screws (4) up to the end of the thread.
3. Fit the locks (1) through the openings of plates (2) and fasten with the screws (4).
4. Tighten screws (4) alternately with torque wrench to the specified tightening torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M10 Tightening torque (Engine oil) 30 Nm +3 Nm
5. Screw on nuts (3) of both screws (4) at plates (2) and secure.
6. Fit label (7) to mark the engine as "Fitted with transport locking device".

Removing the transport locking


device from driving end (KS)
1. Release the locknuts (3) on both sides of
the flywheel housing, remove screws (4)
and take off the two locks (1).
2. Remove screws (6) with washers (5), label
(7) and plates (2)..
3. Store the removed parts of the transport
locking device carefully for possible reuse.
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Installing guard plates and engine
mounting brackets (if applicable)
on driving end (KS)
Note: Always use the screws supplied with the or
removed from the guard plates and engine
mounting brackets to secure them on the
engine.
1. Install engine mounting brackets (2) on both
sides with guard plates (1) washers (3), and
screws (4).
2. Tighten screws (4).

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1.5 Safety regulations for startup and operation

Safety requirements for initial operation


Prior to initial operation of the unit, install the assembly or unit according to the specifications and check
the installation according to the MTU specifications.
Before putting the device or plant into operation, always ensure:
• that all maintenance and repair work is completed,
• that all loose parts have been removed from rotating machine components,
• that nobody is in the danger area of moving machine parts.
Immediately after putting the device or plant into operation, make sure that all control and display instru‐
ments as well as the signaling and alarm systems work properly.

Safety requirements for operators


The procedures for cases of emergency must be practiced regularly.
The operator must be familiar with the control and display elements.
The operator must be familiar with the consequences of any operations performed.
During operation, the display instruments and monitoring units must be permanently observed with re‐
gard to present operating status, violation of limit values and warning or alarm messages.
The following steps must be taken if a malfunction of the system is recognized or reported by the system:
• inform supervisor(s) in charge,
• analyze the message,
• if required, carry out emergency operations e.g. emergency engine stop.

Engine operation
The following conditions must be fulfilled before starting the engine:
• Wear ear protection.
• Ensure that the engine room is well ventilated.
• Do not inhale engine exhaust gases.
• Ensure that the exhaust system is free of leaks and that the gases are discharged to atmosphere.
• Mop up any leaked or spilt fluids and lubricants immediately or soak up with a suitable binding agent.
• Protect battery terminals, battery-charger terminals and cables against accidental contact.
• When the engine is running, never release coolant, oil, fuel, compressed-air or hydraulic lines.

Operation of electrical equipment


When electrical equipment is in operation, certain components of these appliances are electrically live.
Observe the safety instructions for these devices.
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1.6 Explosion hazard when removing inspection port cover on
engine

DANGER
Explosion hazard due to oil vapors.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Allow the engine to cool down before opening the crankcase!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.

Safety instructions
u Before starting maintenance work, allow the engine to cool down for at least 10 min. (danger of explosion
due to oil vapors).

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1.7 Safety regulations for maintenance and repair work

Safety regulations for maintenance and repair work


Have maintenance and repair work carried out by qualified and authorized personnel only.
Allow the engine to cool down before starting maintenance work (risk of explosion of oil vapors).
Before starting work, relieve pressure in systems and compressed-air lines which are to be opened.
Take special care when removing ventilation or plug screws from the engine. Cover the screw or plug
with a rag to prevent fluids escaping under pressure.
Take special care when draining hot fluids ⇒ Risk of injury.
When changing the engine oil or working on the fuel system, ensure that the engine room is adequately
ventilated.
Allow the engine / system to cool down before starting to work.
Observe the maintenance and repair instructions.
Never carry out maintenance and repair work with the engine running unless expressly instructed to do
so.
Secure the engine against accidental starting.
Disconnect the battery when electrical starters are fitted.
Close the main valve on the compressed-air system and vent the compressed-air line when pneumatic
starters are fitted.
Disconnect the control equipment from the assembly or system.
Use only proper, calibrated tools. Observe the specified tightening torques during assembly/disassembly.
Carry out work only on assembles and/or units which are properly secured.
Never use lines for climbing.
Keep fuel injection lines and connections clean.
Always seal connections with caps or covers if a line is removed or opened.
Take care not to damage lines, in particular fuel lines, during maintenance and repair work.
Ensure that all retainers and dampers are installed correctly.
Ensure that all fuel injection and pressurized oil lines are installed with enough clearance to prevent con‐
tact with other components. Do not place fuel or oil lines near hot components.
Do not touch elastomeric seals if they have carbonized or resinous appearance unless hands are proper‐
ly protected.
Note cooling time for components which are heated for installation or removal ⇒ Risk of burning.
When working high on the engine, always use suitable ladders and work platforms. Make sure compo‐
nents are placed on stable surfaces.
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Observe special cleanness when conducting maintenance and repair work on the assembly or system.
After completion of maintenance and repair work, make sure that no loose objects are in/on the assem‐
bly or system.
Before barring the engine, make sure that nobody is standing in the danger zone. Check that all guards
have been reinstalled and that all tools and loose parts have been removed after working on the engine.
The following additional instructions apply to starters with beryllium copper pinion:
• Breathing protection of filter class P2 must be applied during maintenance work to avoid health haz‐
ards caused by the beryllium-containing pinion. Do not blow out the interior of the flywheel housing or
the starter with compressed air. Clean the flywheel housing inside with a class H dust extraction de‐
vice as an additional measure.

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Welding work
Never carry out welding work on the assembly, system, or engine-mounted units. Cover the engine when
welding in its vicinity.
Do not use the assembly or system as ground terminal.
Do not route the welding lead over or near the wiring harnesses of MTU systems. The welding current
may otherwise induce an interference voltage in the wiring harnesses which could conceivably damage
the electrical system.
Remove parts (e.g. exhaust pipes) which are to be welded from the engine beforehand.

Hydraulic installation and removal


Check the function and safe operating condition of tools and fixtures to be used. Use only the specified
devices for hydraulic removal/installation procedures.
Observe the max. permissible push-on pressure specified for the equipment.
Do not attempt to bend or apply force to lines.
Before starting work, pay attention to the following:
• Vent the hydraulic installation/removal tool, the pumps and the lines at the relevant points for the
equipment to be used (e.g. open vent plugs, pump until bubble-free air emerges, close vent plugs).
• For hydraulic installation, screw on the tool with the piston retracted.
• For hydraulic removal, screw on the tool with the piston extended.
For a hydraulic installation/removal tool with central expansion pressure supply, screw spindle into shaft
end until correct sealing is established.
During hydraulic installation and removal, ensure that nobody is standing in the immediate vicinity of the
component to be installed/removed.

Working on electrical/electronic assemblies


Always obtain the permission of the person in charge before commencing maintenance and repair work
or switching off any part of the electronic system required to do so.
De-energize the appropriate areas prior to working on assemblies.
Do not damage cabling during removal work. When reinstalling ensure that wiring is not damaged during
operation by contact with sharp objects, by rubbing against other components or by a hot surface.
Do not secure cables on lines carrying fluids.
Do not use cable binders to secure cables.
Always use connector pliers to tighten connectors.
Subject the device or system to a function check on completion of all repair work.
Store spare parts properly prior to replacement, i.e. protect them against moisture in particular. Pack de‐
fective electronic components and assemblies in a suitable manner when dispatched for repair, i.e. par‐
ticularly protected against moisture and impact and wrapped in antistatic foil if necessary.

Working with laser equipment


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When working with laser equipment, always wear special laser-protection goggles ⇒ Heavily focused ra‐
diation.
Laser equipment must be fitted with the protective devices necessary for safe operation according to
type and application.

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For conducting light-beam procedures and measurement work, only the following laser devices must be
used:
• Laser devices of classes 1, 2 or 3A.
• Laser devices of class 3B, which have maximum output in the visible wavelength range (400 to 700
nm), a maximum output of 5 mW, and in which the beam axis and surface are designed to prevent
any risk to the eyes.
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1.8 Fluids and lubricants, fire prevention and environmental
protection

Fire prevention
Rectify any fuel or oil leaks immediately; even splashes of oil or fuel on hot components can cause fires -
therefore always keep the engine in a clean condition. Do not leave cloths soaked with fluids and lubri‐
cants lying on or near the assembly or unit. Do not store inflammable material near the assembly or unit.
Do not weld pipes and components carrying oil or fuel! Before welding, clean with a nonflammable fluid.
When starting the engine with an external power source, connect the ground lead last and remove it first.
To avoid sparks in the vicinity of the battery, connect the ground lead from the external power source to
the ground lead of the engine or to the ground terminal of the starter.
Always keep suitable firefighting equipment (fire extinguishers) at hand and familiarize yourself with their
use.

Noise
Noise can lead to an increased risk of accident if acoustic signals, warning shouts or noises indicating
danger are drowned.
Wear ear protectors in work areas with a sound pressure level in excess of 85 dB (A).

Environmental protection and disposal


Modification or removal of mechanical or electronic components or the installation of additional compo‐
nents as well as the execution of calibration processes that might affect the emission characteristics of
the engine are prohibited by emission regulations. Emission control units/systems may only be main‐
tained, exchanged or repaired if the components used for this purpose are approved by MTU or equiva‐
lent components. Noncompliance with these guidelines might represent a violation of the Clean Air Act
and involves the termination of the operating license by the emission authorities. MTU does not accept
any liability for violations of the emission regulations. MTU will provide assistance and advice if emission-
relevant components are intended to be modified. The MTU Maintenance Schedules ensure the reliabili‐
ty and performance of MTU engines and must be complied with over the entire life cycle of the engine.
Use only fuel of prescribed quality to comply with emission limit values.
Dispose of used fluids, lubricants and filters in accordance with local regulations.
Within the EU, batteries can be returned free of charge to MTU FN / MTU Onsite Energy where they are
subjected to proper recycling procedures.

Fluids and lubricants


Use only fluids and lubricants that have been tested and approved by MTU.
Keep fluids and lubricants in suitable, properly designated containers. When using fluids, lubricants and
other chemical substances, follow the safety instructions that apply to the product. Take special care
when using hot, chilled or caustic materials. When using flammable materials, avoid all sparks and do
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not smoke.

Used oil
Used oil contains harmful combustion residues.
Rub barrier cream into hands.
Wash hands after contact with used oil.

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Lead
• When working with lead or lead-containing compounds, avoid direct contact to the skin and do not
inhale lead vapors.
• Adopt suitable measures to avoid the formation of lead dust.
• Switch on extraction system.
• Wash hands after contact with lead or lead-containing substances.

Compressed air
Observe special safety precautions when working with compressed air:
• Pay special attention to the pressure level in the compressed air network and pressure vessel.
• Assemblies and equipment to be connected must either be designed for this pressure, or, if the per‐
mitted pressure for the connecting elements is lower than the pressure required, a pressure reducing
valve and safety valve (set to permitted pressure) must form an intermediate connection.
• Hose couplings and connections must be securely attached.
• Wear goggles when blowing off components or blowing away chips.
• Provide the snout of the air nozzle with a protective disk (e.g. rubber disk).
• First shut off compressed air lines before compressed air equipment is disconnected from the supply
line, or before equipment or tool is to be replaced.
• Unauthorized use of compressed air, e.g. forcing flammable liquids (danger class AI, AII and B) out of
containers, results in a risk of explosion.
• Forcing compressed air into thin-walled containers (e.g. containers made of tin, plastic and glass) for
drying purposes or to check for leaks, results in a risk of bursting.
• Carry out leak test in accordance with the specifications.

Painting
• When carrying out painting work outside the spray stands provided with fume extraction systems, en‐
sure that the area is well ventilated. Make sure that neighboring work areas are not impaired.
• No open flames.
• No smoking.
• Observe fire prevention regulations.
• Always wear a mask providing protection against paint and solvent vapors.

Liquid nitrogen
• Store liquid nitrogen only in small quantities and always in regulation containers without fixed covers.
• Avoid body contact (eyes, hands).
• Wear protective clothing, protective gloves, closed shoes and protective goggles / safety mask.
• Make sure that working area is well ventilated.
• Avoid all knocks and jars to the containers, fixtures or workpieces.

Acids and alkaline solutions


• When working with acids and alkalis, wear protective goggles or face mask, gloves and protective
clothing.
• If such solutions are spilled onto clothing, remove the affected clothing immediately.
• Rinse injured parts of the body thoroughly with clean water.
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• Rinse eyes immediately with eyedrops or clean tap water.

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1.9 Conventions for safety instructions in the text

DANGER
In the event of immediate danger.
Consequences: Death or serious injury
• Remedial action

WARNING
In the event of potentially dangerous situations.
Consequences: Death or serious injury
• Remedial action

CAUTION
In the event of dangerous situations.
Consequences: Minor injury or material damage
• Remedial action

Note: This manual contains highlighted safety warnings in accordance with the US ANSI Z535 standard which
begin with one of the signal words listed above depending on the severity of the hazard.

Safety instructions
1. Read and familiarize yourself with all safety notices before starting up or repairing the product.
2. Pass on all safety instructions to your operating, maintenance, repair and transport personnel.

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2 General Information
2.1 Engine side and cylinder designations

Engine sides are always designated as viewed from the driving end (KS).
The cylinders of the left engine side are designated "A" and those of the right side "B" (as per DIN ISO
1204). The cylinders of each bank are numbered consecutively, starting with No. 1 at the driving end of
the engine.
Other components are numbered in the same way, i.e. starting with No. 1 on driving end.

1 KGS = Free end 3 KS = Driving end


2 Right engine side 4 Left engine side
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2.2 Engine layout

Illustration also applicable to 16 V

1 Oil cooler 8 Intercooler 18 Fuel filter


2 Crankcase breather 9 Flywheel 19 HP fuel pump
3 Exhaust pipe 10 Lifting eye 20 Engine oil filter, (automat‐
4 Combustion-air inlet con‐ 11 Starter ic oil filter is optional)
nection (elbows are op‐ 12 Charge-air pipe 21 Coolant filter
tional) 13 Engine mounting 22 Centrifugal oil filter, (2
5 Exhaust turbocharger 14 Oil filler neck centrifugal oil filters are
6 Exhaust gas outlet con‐ 15 Cylinder head installed if automatic oil
nection 16 Fuel priming pump filter is fitted)
7 Engine governor 17 Oil pan

Engine model designation


Key to the engine model designations 12/16 V 4000 Gxy
12/16 Number of cylinders
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V Cylinder arrangement: V engine


4000 Series
G Application
x Application segment (7)
y Design index (3)

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2.3 Sensors, actuators and injectors – Overview

Illustration also applicable to 16 V

a Version with easy-change 3 F46 Leak fuel level moni‐ 7 B07 Engine oil tempera‐
filter toring ture
b Version with automatic fil‐ 4 M8 Suction restrictor (HP 8 XY44 Solenoid valve of
ter pump) fan clutch
1 Injectors Y39.1 to Y39.n 5 F25 Differential engine oil
(A-side) pressure after filter
2 B34 Fuel pressure after 6 B05 Engine oil pressure
filter
The injectors are underneath the cylinder head covers of the cylinder. Injector replacement and necessa‐
ry activities (→ Page 78).
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1 B50 Crankcase pressure 5 B01 Camshaft speed 8 B06 Engine coolant tem‐
2 B05 Engine oil pressure 6 B43 Charge-air coolant perature
3 B33 Fuel temperature in pressure
Common Rail 7 B26 Charge-air coolant
4 B48 Fuel pressure in temperature
Common Rail

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1 Injectors Y39.11 to Y39.n 3 B10 Charge-air pressure 6 Engine governor
(B-side) 4 XM2 Oil priming pump
2 B16 Engine coolant pres‐ 5 B09 Charge-air tempera‐
sure ture
The injectors are underneath the cylinder head covers of the cylinder. Injector replacement and necessa‐
ry activities (→ Page 78).
TIM-ID: 0000012918 - 002

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | General Information | 23


1 B13 Crankshaft speed

TIM-ID: 0000012918 - 002

24 | General Information | MS150054/02E 2012-02


3 Technical Data
3.1 12, 16V 4000 G73 engine data, emissions-optimized (EPA -
Tier 2)

Explanation
Abbr. Meaning
DL Ref. value: Continuous power
BL Ref. value: Fuel stop power
A Design value
G Guaranteed value
R Guideline value
L Limit value, up to which the engine can be operated without changes (e.g. of power set‐
ting)
N Not yet defined value
- Not applicable
X Applicable
* Data not yet available when at time of publication

REFERENCE CONDITIONS
Engine model 12V 4000 16 V4000
G73 G73
Application group 3B 3B
Intake air temperature °C 25 25
Charge-air coolant temperature °C 45 45
Barometric pressure mbar 1000 1000
Site altitude above sea level m 100 100

POWER-RELATED DATA (power ratings are net brake power to ISO 3046)
Number of cylinders 12 16
Engine rated speed A rpm 1200 1200
Continuous power as per ISO 3046 (10% overload capability) A kW 1105 1390
(rated power DIN 6280, ISO 8528)
TIM-ID: 0000011082 - 002

GENERAL CONDITIONS (for maximum power)


Number of cylinders 12 16
Intake air depression (new filter) A mbar 15 15
Intake air depression, max. L mbar 50 50
Exhaust backpressure A mbar 30 30
Exhaust back pressure, max. L mbar 50 50

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Technical Data | 25


MODEL-RELATED DATA (basic design)
Number of cylinders 12 16
Engine with turbochargers (ETC) and charge-air cooling (CAC) X X
Uncooled exhaust lines X X
Working method: four-stroke diesel engine, single-acting X X
Combustion method: direct injection X X
Cooling method: treated water X X
Direction of rotation: c.c.w. (viewed on driving end) X X
Number of cylinders 12 16
Cylinder configuration: V angle Degrees 90 90
(°)
Bore mm 170 170
Stroke mm 210 210
Cylinder displacement liter 4.77 4.77
Total displacement liter 57.2 76.3
Compression ratio 16.4 16.4
Cylinder heads: Single cylinder heads X X
Cylinder liners: wet, replaceable X X
Number of inlet valves, per cylinder 2 2
Number of exhaust valves, per cylinder 2 2
Standard flywheel housing flange (engine main PTO) SAE 00 00

AIR / EXHAUST
Number of cylinders 12 16
Charge-air pressure before cylinder - DL R bar abs 3.3 3.0

COOLANT SYSTEM (HT circuit)


Number of cylinders 12 16
Coolant temperature (at engine connection: outlet to cooling A °C 100 94
equipment)
Coolant temperature after engine, warning R °C 102 102
Coolant temperature after engine, shutdown L °C 104 105
Antifreeze percentage in coolant, max. L % 50 50
Pressure-loss in off-engine cooling system, max. L bar 0.7 0,7
TIM-ID: 0000011082 - 002

COOLANT SYSTEM (LT circuit)


Number of cylinders 12 16
Coolant temperature before intercooler (at engine connection: A °C 45 45
inlet from cooling equipment)
Antifreeze percentage in coolant, max. L % 50 50
Pressure-loss in off-engine cooling system, max. L bar 0.7 0.7

26 | Technical Data | MS150054/02E 2012-02


LUBE OIL SYSTEM
Number of cylinders 12 16
Lube oil operating temperature before engine, from R °C 88 84
Lube-oil operating temperature before engine, to R °C 98 94
Lube-oil temperature before engine, warning R °C 99 99
Lube-oil temperature before engine, shutdown L °C 101 101
Lube oil operating pressure before engine, from R bar 4 4.5
Lube oil operating pressure before engine, to R bar 6 6

FUEL SYSTEM
Number of cylinders 12 16
Fuel pressure at supply connection on engine, min. (when en‐ L bar -0.1 -0.1
gine is starting)
Fuel pressure at supply connection to engine (when engine is L bar 1.5 1.5
starting), max.

GENERAL OPERATING DATA


Number of cylinders 12 16
Coolant preheating: preheating temperature (min.) R °C 40 40
Firing speed, from R rpm 80 80
Firing speed, to R rpm 120 120

CAPACITIES
Number of cylinders 12 16
Engine coolant, engine side (without cooling system) R liter 137 175
Charge-air coolant, engine side R liter 44 42
Engine oil capacity, initial filling (standard oil system) (Option: R liter 221 295
max. operating inclinations)
Oil pan capacity, dipstick mark min. (standard oil system) (Op‐ L liter 160 *
tion: max. operating inclinations)
Oil pan capacity, dipstick mark max. (standard oil system) (Op‐ L liter 210 260
tion: max. operating inclinations)

WEIGHTS / MAIN DIMENSIONS


Number of cylinders 12 16
Engine dry weight (basic engine configuration acc. to specified R kg 6300 7400
TIM-ID: 0000011082 - 002

scope of supply)

ACOUSTICS
Number of cylinders 12 16
Exhaust noise, unsilenced - DL (sound power level LW, ISO R db(A) 125 124
6798)
Engine surface noise with attenuated intake noise (filter) - DL - R db(A) 120 *
(sound-power level LW, ISO 6798)

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Technical Data | 27


3.2 Firing order

Number of cyl‐ Firing order


inders
12 V A1-B5-A5-B3-A3-B6-A6-B2-A2-B4-A4-B1
16 V A1-A7-B4-B6-A4-B8-A2-A8-B3-B5-A3-A5-B2-A6-B1-B7

TIM-ID: 0000023263 - 001

28 | Technical Data | MS150054/02E 2012-02


3.3 Engine – Main dimensions

Engine – Main dimensions

Length 12V approx. 2550 mm


(A)
16V approx. 3020 mm
Width (B) 12V approx. 1590 mm
16V approx. 1590 mm
Height (C) 12V approx. 1870 mm
16V approx. 1870 mm
TIM-ID: 0000010032 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Technical Data | 29


4 Operation
4.1 Putting the engine into operation after extended out-of-
service periods (>3 months)

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.

Putting into operation after long out-of-service periods (>3 months)


Item Action
Engine Depreserve (→ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications A001061/..).
Valve drive Lubricate valve drive every ≥ 6 months (→ Page 72).
Lube oil system Check engine oil level (→ Page 102).
Bar engine with starting equipment (→ Page 64).
Fuel prefilter Fill with fuel (if fitted).
Coolant circuit If engine is out of service for more than one year, change engine coolant
(→ Page 117).
Change charge-air coolant (→ Page 127).
Coolant circuit Check engine coolant level (→ Page 116);
Check charge-air coolant level (→ Page 126).
Coolant circuit Preheat coolant with coolant preheating unit (if applicable).
Engine governor Check plug connections (→ Page 143).
HP fuel pump Only for engines without oil priming pump
Fill HP fuel pump with new engine oil (→ Page 77).

TIM-ID: 0000002200 - 004

30 | Operation | MS150054/02E 2012-02


4.2 Putting the engine into operation after scheduled out-of-
service-period

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Putting into operation


Item Action
Lube oil system Check engine oil level (→ Page 102).
Coolant circuit Check engine coolant level (→ Page 116), check charge-air coolant level
(→ Page 126).
Coolant circuit Preheat engine coolant with coolant preheating unit, if fitted.
Fuel prefilter (if fitted) Drain water and contaminants, see manufacturer's documentation.
Engine control system Switch on.
TIM-ID: 0000010642 - 002

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Operation | 31


4.3 Start engine in manual mode (testing mode)

Preconditions
☑ Generator (if provided) not connected to network.
☑ External start interlock is not activated.

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Before barring or starting the engine, make sure that nobody is in the danger zone.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Preparation
Item Task
Operating mode selector Change to manual mode.
switch (if provided)
Preheating pump (if provid‐ Switch ON.
ed)

Starting the engine


Item Task
Switchgear cabinet, control If coolant temperature is
panel etc. (depending on • > 40 °C (with preheating equipment), or
manufacturer) • > 5 °C (without preheating equipment):
Press start button.
• Automatic starting sequence is performed;
• Engine speed display instrument indicates increasing crankshaft speed;
• After the starting sequence is completed, engine is running at rated
speed.

Connect generator to network (if provided), run engine to reach operating


temperature )
Item Task
Switchgear cabinet, control Close the generator circuit breaker.
TIM-ID: 0000002226 - 002

panel etc. (depending on


manufacturer)
Engine Apply full load only after engine has reached operating temperature (cool‐
ant temperature approx. 75 °C).

32 | Operation | MS150054/02E 2012-02


4.4 Starting the engine in emergency situations (override mode)

CAUTION
Safety functions and engine shutdown alarms will be disregarded.
Serious damage to plant!
• Initiate emergency start only in emergency situations.

Preparation
Item Task
Operating mode switch Set to emergency mode.

Starting the engine in emergency situations


Item Task
Control cabinet Actuate switch/button for ECU override input.
Control cabinet • Automatic starting procedure is performed; any safety functions and
alarms leading to engine shutdown are disregarded;
• Tachometer indicates increasing crankshaft speed;
• Engine is running at rated speed when the starting sequence is com‐
pleted.

Connecting the generator (if fitted) to mains


Item Task
Control cabinet If generator is not connected to mains: Close generator circuit breaker.
Engine Operate engine at rated power.
TIM-ID: 0000010665 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Operation | 33


4.5 Operational checks

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Operational checks
Item Task
Control and display panels Check readings of operational data (speed, temperature, pressures).
Engine oil Check engine oil level (→ Page 102).
Engine operation Check engine visually for leaks and general condition;
Check for abnormal running noise, exhaust discoloration and vibrations
(→ Page 40).
Battery-charging generator Check battery-charging generator for contamination, clean as necessa‐
ry (→ Page 134).
Air filter Check differential pressure indication at gauge (if fitted).
Exhaust system Check exhaust color (→ Page 40).
Fuel prefilter Drain water and contaminants at the drain cock of fuel prefilter (if fitted)
(→ Page 88)
Check reading on vacuum gauge of fuel prefilter (if fitted).
Intercooler Check condensate drain(s) for water discharge and obstruction
(→ Page 93).
Engine coolant pump Check relief bore (→ Page 123).
Charge-air coolant pump Check relief bore (→ Page 132). TIM-ID: 0000028413 - 002

34 | Operation | MS150054/02E 2012-02


4.6 Stop engine in manual mode (testing mode)

Preconditions
☑ Generator (if provided) not connected to network.
☑ Engine is running in manual mode.

CAUTION
Stopping the engine when it is running at full load causes extreme stress to the engine.
Risk of overheating, damage to components!
• Before stopping the engine, operate it at idle speed until operating temperatures decrease and
stable values are indicated.

Preparing the generator drive (only with generator breaker)


Item Task
Engine After opening the generator breaker (if provided), allow to cool down off-
load for approx. 5 minutes.

Preparing the pump drive (diesel-mechanical/diesel-electric)


Item Task
Engine Allow to cool down for approx. 5 minutes at reduced engine speed. Ob‐
serve natural resonance of engine (installation-dependent)!

Stopping the engine


Item Task
Switchgear cabinet, control Press stop button.
panel etc. (depending on
• Automatic stopping sequence is performed;
manufacturer)
• Engine is stopped.

After stopping the engine


Item Task
Coolant pump Allow to run on for sufficient time after stopping.
TIM-ID: 0000002285 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Operation | 35


4.7 Emergency stop

CAUTION
An emergency stop causes extreme stress to the engine.
Risk of overheating, damage to components!
• Initiate emergency stop only in emergency situations.

Emergency stop
Item Action
Emergency stop pushbut‐ Press EMERGENCY STOP button.
ton
• Engine is stopped by disconnecting the power supply to the ECU;
• Emergency air shutoff flaps close (if provided);
• signalization (e.g. by horn, beacon) is activated.

After emergency stop


Item Action
Switchgear cabinet, control Press pushbutton for alarm acknowledgment.
panel etc. (depending on
• Audible and visual signalization stops.
manufacturer)
Engine Manually open emergency air shutoff flaps (if provided).
• Engine is ready for starting.

TIM-ID: 0000002307 - 002

36 | Operation | MS150054/02E 2012-02


4.8 After stopping the engine – Engine remains ready for
operation

After stopping the engine


Item Action
Engine/generator/pump Select operating mode, e.g. MANUAL, AUTOMATIC OPERATION.
control
TIM-ID: 0000000983 - 002

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Operation | 37


4.9 After stopping the engine – putting the engine out of service

Preconditions
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) is available.

After stopping the engine


Item Task
Cooling system Drain engine coolant (→ Page 118);
Drain charge-air coolant (→ Page 128) if:
• freezing temperatures are expected and the engine is to remain out of
service for an extended period and coolant has no antifreeze additive;
• the engine room is not heated;
• the coolant is not maintained at a suitable temperature;
• the antifreeze concentration is insufficient for the engine-room tempera‐
ture;
• antifreeze concentration is 50 % and engine-room temperature is below
-40°C.
Engine/generator/pump Switch OFF.
controller
Air intake and exhaust sys‐ If the engine is to remain out of service for more than 1 week, seal the
tem engine's air and exhaust sides. If the engine is to remain out of service for
more than 1 month, preserve engine (→ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Speci‐
fications A001061/.. ).

TIM-ID: 0000002706 - 001

38 | Operation | MS150054/02E 2012-02


5 Maintenance
5.1 Maintenance task reference table [QL1]
The maintenance tasks and intervals for this product are defined in the Maintenance Schedule. The
Maintenance Schedule is a stand-alone publication.
The task numbers in this table provide reference to the maintenance tasks specified in the Maintenance
Schedule.
Task Maintenance tasks
W0500 Check engine oil level (→ Page 102)
W0501 Visually inspect engine for leaks and general condition (→ Page 34)
W0502 Check intercooler drain (if fitted) (→ Page 93)
W0503 Check air filter service indicator (→ Page 97)
W0505 Check relief bores of coolant pump(s) (→ Page 123)
W0506 Check engine for abnormal running noises, exhaust color (→ Page 34)
and vibrations
W0507 Drain water and contaminants from fuel prefilter (if fitted) (→ Page 34)
W0508 Check vacuum gauge reading on fuel prefilter (if fitted) (→ Page 34)
W0525 Check battery-charging generator for contamination, clean if (→ Page 134)
necessary
W1001 Replace fuel filter or fuel filter element (→ Page 85)
W1005 Replace air filter (→ Page 94)
W1006 Replace fuel injectors (→ Page 78)
W1008 Replace engine oil filter at each oil change or when the time (→ Page 107)
limit (years) is reached, at the latest
W1009 Check layer thickness of oil residue, clean and replace filter (→ Page 113)
sleeve (if fitted)
W1011 Perform endoscopic inspection of combustion chambers (→ Page 66)
W1024 Check (electric) operation of emergency air-shutoff flaps (→ Page 98)
W1036 Replace coolant filter (→ Page 125)
W1046 Crankcase breather: Replace filter or filter element (→ Page 70)
W1241 Check condition of belt drive and replace if necessary; adjust (→ Page 133)
belt tension
W1247 Lubricate emergency air-shutoff flap lubrication points
W1250 Replace all rubber sleeves (→ Page 96)
TIM-ID: 0000035708 - 001

(→ Page 99)
W1251 Replace all hose lines
W1294 Check valve clearance, ATTENTION! Initial adjustment after (→ Page 73)
500 operating hours!
Table 1: Maintenance task reference table [QL1]

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Maintenance | 39


6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Troubleshooting

Engine does not turn when starter is actuated


Component Cause Action
Battery Low or faulty Charge or replace (see manufacturer's
documentation).
Cable connections defective Check if cable connections are proper‐
ly secured (see manufacturer's docu‐
mentation).
Starter Engine wiring or starter defective Check if cable connections are proper‐
ly secured, contact Service.
Engine cabling Faulty Check (→ Page 140).
Engine/generator Secure seating of assemblies or con‐ Perform visual inspection (see manu‐
control nectors not provided facturer's documentation).
Engine governor Plug-in connections are loose Check plug-in connections
(→ Page 143).
Engine Running gear blocked (engine cannot Contact Service.
be barred manually).

Engine turns but does not fire


Component Cause Action
Starter Poor rotation by starter: Battery low or Charge or replace battery (see manu‐
defective. facturer's documentation).
Engine cabling Faulty Check (→ Page 140).
Fuel system Air in fuel system. Vent fuel system (→ Page 84).
Engine governor Faulty Contact Service.

Engine fires unevenly


Component Cause Action
Fuel injection equip‐ Injector faulty. Replace (→ Page 78).
ment
Engine cabling Faulty Check (→ Page 140).
Fuel system Air in fuel system. Vent fuel system (→ Page 84).
Engine governor Faulty Contact Service.
TIM-ID: 0000002545 - 002

Engine does not reach rated speed


Component Cause Action
Fuel supply Fuel prefilter clogged. Replace
Easy-change fuel filter clogged Replace (→ Page 85).
Air supply Air filter clogged. Check signal ring position of service in‐
dicator (if fitted) .

40 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Component Cause Action
Fuel injection equip‐ Injector faulty. Replace (→ Page 78).
ment
Engine cabling Faulty Check (→ Page 140).
Engine Overload Contact Service.

Engine speed not steady


Component Cause Action
Fuel injection equip‐ Injector faulty. Replace (→ Page 78).
ment
Speed sensor Faulty Contact Service.
Fuel system Air in fuel system. Vent fuel system (→ Page 84).
Engine governor Faulty Contact Service.

Charge air temperature too high


Component Cause Action
Engine coolant Incorrect engine coolant concentration. Check (MTU test kit).
Intercooler Contaminated Contact Service.
Engine room Air inlet temperature too high. Check fans and intake/exhaust lines.

Charge-air pressure too low


Component Cause Action
Air supply Air filter clogged. Check signal ring position of service in‐
dicator (if fitted) .
Intercooler Contaminated Contact Service.
Exhaust turbocharger Faulty Contact Service.

Coolant leaks at intercooler


Component Cause Action
Intercooler Leaking, major coolant discharge. Contact Service.

Black exhaust gas


Component Cause Action
Air supply Air filter clogged. Check signal ring position of service in‐
dicator (if fitted) .
Fuel injection equip‐ Injector faulty. Replace (→ Page 78).
ment
TIM-ID: 0000002545 - 002

Engine Overload Contact Service.

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 41


Blue exhaust gas
Component Cause Action
Engine oil Too much oil in engine. Drain engine oil (→ Page 103).
Oil separator of crankcase breather Replace (→ Page 70).
contaminated
Exhaust turbocharg‐ Faulty Contact Service.
er, cylinder head, pis‐
ton rings, cylinder lin‐
er

White exhaust gas


Component Cause Action
Engine Not at operating temperature. Run up to operating temperature.
Fuel system Water in fuel. Check fuel system on fuel prefilter;
Drain fuel prefilter
Intercooler Leaking Contact Service.

TIM-ID: 0000002545 - 002

42 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


6.2 Engine governor ADEC (ECU 7) for Series 4000 Oil &Gas
engines – Fault messages

The fault code numbers are generated by the engine governor and transmitted to the display below.

The fault code (1) comprises three digits.


Fault messages may also be caused by faulty sensors/actuators. Contact Service to have sensors/actua‐
tors tested and replaced as necessary if troubleshooting as described in the table below proves unsuc‐
cessful.
The table below lists possible fault codes:
Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Preliminary warning: Fuel 2.0122.93
003 HI T-Fuel temperature too high. Contact Service. 1
Main warning: Fuel temper‐
ature too high; engine shut‐ 2.0122.93
004 SS T-Fuel down. Contact Service. 2
1. Reduce power.
Preliminary warning:
Charge-air temperature too 2. Check intercool‐ 2.0121.93
005 HI T-Charge Air high er. 1
1. Reduce power.
Main warning: Charge-air
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

temperature too high; en‐ 2. Check intercool‐ 2.0121.93


006 SS T-Charge Air gine shutdown. er. 2
Charge-air coolant tempera‐
HI T-Coolant Intercool‐ ture too high (1st limit val‐ 2.0124.93
009 er ue). Reduce power. 1
Main warning: Intercooler
SS T-Coolant Intercool‐ coolant temperature too 2.0124.93
010 er high; engine shutdown. Reduce power. 2

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 43


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Check oil level, top
Oil pressure too low up as necessary 2.0100.92
015 LO P-Lube Oil (1st limit value). (→ Page 102). 1
1. Check oil level,
top up as necessa‐
ry (→ Page 102).
Oil pressure too low 2. Attempt to re‐
(2nd limit value), automatic start engine 2.0100.92
016 SS P-Lube Oil engine shutdown. (→ Page 32). 2
1. Check cabling
Exhaust temperature of cyl‐
(→ Page 140).
inder bank A too high 2.0126.93
019 HI T-Exhaust A (1st limit value). 2. Contact Service. 1
1. Check cabling
Exhaust temperature of cyl‐
(→ Page 140).
inder bank A too high 2.0126.93
020 SS T-Exhaust A (2nd limit value). 2. Contact Service. 2
1. Check cabling
Exhaust temperature of cyl‐
(→ Page 140).
inder bank B too high 2.0127.93
021 HI T-Exhaust B (1st limit value). 2. Contact Service. 1
1. Check cabling
Exhaust temperature of cyl‐
(→ Page 140).
inder bank B too high 2.0127.93
022 SS T-Exhaust B (2nd limit value). 2. Contact Service. 2
Check coolant lev‐
Coolant level too low el in expansion 2.0152.92
023 LO Coolant Level (1st limit value). tank (→ Page 116). 1
Check coolant lev‐
Coolant level too low el in expansion 2.0152.91
024 SS Coolant Level (2nd limit value). tank (→ Page 116). 2
Replace oil filter
Oil filter differential pressure candles 2.0154.93
025 HI P-Diff-Lube Oil too high (1st limit value). (→ Page 108). 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Preliminary warn‐ Replace oil filter
ing: Oil filter differential candles 2.0154.93
026 SS P-Diff-Lube Oil pressure too high. (→ Page 108). 2
1. Check fuel sys‐
tem.
Leak fuel level too high (1st 2.0151.93
027 HI Level Leakage Fuel limit value). 2. Contact Service. 1
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

HI ETC Idle Speed too Idle speed of ETC 2 too 1.8004.20


029 High high. Contact Service. 6
1. Acknowledge
alarm.
Engine overspeed; auto‐ 2. Attempt to re‐ 2.2510.93
030 SS Engine Overspeed matic engine shutdown. start engine. 2

44 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; preliminary warn‐
ing: speed of primary turbo‐ 2.3011.93
031 HI ETC1 Overspeed charger too high. Contact Service. 1
Automatic power
reduction by en‐
gine control sys‐
ETC 1 – overspeed (2nd tem. Check air fil‐ 2.3012.93
032 SS ETC1 Overspeed limit value) ters. 2
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; preliminary warn‐
1. Reduce power.
ing: speed of secondary tur‐ 2.3013.93
036 HI ETC2 Overspeed bocharger too high. 2. Contact Service. 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 2; main warning:
speed of secondary turbo‐
1. Reduce power.
charger too high. Fuel limi‐ 2.3013.91
037 SS ETC2 Overspeed tation to a fixed value. 2. Contact Service. 2
1. Reduce power.
AL ETC Speed Devia‐ Synchronization error be‐ 1.8004.20
038 tion tween ETCs 1 and 2. 2. Contact Service. 5
1. Reduce power.
1.8004.20
039 AL ETC2 Cutin Failure ETC2 failed to cut in. 2. Contact Service. 4
L1 Coolant Level Inter‐ Charge-air coolant level too Check coolant lev‐ 2.0153.92
044 cooler high/low (1st limit). el (→ Page 126). 1
Lube oil temperature too 2.0125.93
051 HI T-Lube Oil high (1st limit). Reduce power. 1
1. Reduce power.
2. Check engine oil
Lube oil temperature too level 2.0125.93
052 SS T-Lube Oil high (2nd limit). (→ Page 102). 2
Coolant pressure too low Check coolant cir‐ 2.0101.92
057 LO P-Coolant (1st limit). cuit. 1
Automatic engine
shutdown. Check
Coolant pressure too low coolant level 2.0101.92
058 SS P-Coolant (2nd limit). (→ Page 116). 2
1. Reduce power.
2. Replace filter el‐
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

Preliminary warning: Crank‐ ement of oil sepa‐ 2.0106.93


063 HI P-Crank Case case pressure too high. rator (→ Page 70). 1
1. Contact Service.
Main warning: Crankcase 2. Replace filter el‐
pressure too high; engine ement of oil sepa‐ 2.0106.93
064 SS P-Crank Case shutdown. rator (→ Page 70). 2

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 45


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Check fuel lines for
leaks.
Clean fuel prefilter.
Flush fuel prefilter.
Replace filter ele‐
ment of fuel prefil‐
ter.
Fuel supply pressure too Replace fuel filter 2.0102.92
065 LO P-Fuel low (1st limit). (→ Page 85). 1
Check fuel lines for
leaks.
Clean fuel prefilter.
Flush fuel prefilter.
Replace filter ele‐
ment of fuel prefil‐
ter.
Fuel supply pressure too Replace fuel filter 2.0102.92
066 SS P-Fuel low (2nd limit). (→ Page 85). 2
Coolant temperature too 2.0120.93
067 HI T-Coolant high (1st limit). Reduce power. 1
1. Allow the engine
to cool down;
2. Contact Service.
3.
Check coolant
cooler, clean if
necessary.
Coolant temperature too 4. Restart engine 2.0120.93
068 SS T-Coolant high (2nd limit). (→ Page 32). 2
Pressure gradient in rail is
too low during starting or
too high during stopping;
HP system leaky, air in sys‐ 1.8004.04
081 AL Rail Leakage tem). Contact Service. 6
Rail pressure > set value;
DBR fuel limitation, start of
injection readjusted towards
late; (suction restrictor of
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

HP fuel block jamming or


HI P-Fuel (Common HP fuel control block wiring 2.0104.93
082 Rail) faulty) Contact Service. 1
Rail pressure <set value;
DBR fuel limitation; (suction
restrictor of HP fuel control
LO P-Fuel (Common block defective or leakage 2.0104.92
083 Rail) in HP fuel system) Contact Service. 1

46 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Preliminary warning: Recir‐
culation temperature too 2.0128.93
085 HI T-Recirculation high. Reduce power. 1
Main warning: Recirculation 2.0128.93
086 SS T-Recirculation temperature too high. Reduce power. 2
Engine speed did not attain
SS Engine Speed too 200 rpm. A stop is activat‐ Check for addition‐ 2.2500.03
089 Low ed. al messages. 0
Alarm configuration limit
SS Idle Speed Not value; Idling speed was not 2.1090.92
090 Reached attained. Contact Service. 5
Alarm configuration limit
SS Release Speed Not value; Runup speed was 2.1090.92
091 Reached not attained. Contact Service. 4
Alarm configuration limit
value; Starter speed was
not attained; Termination of
starting sequence; Starter
SS Starter Speed Not rotates too slowly or does 2.1090.92
092 Reached not rotate at all. Contact Service. 3
Alarm configuration limit
value 2; Main warning: pre‐
heating temperature too
low; coolant temperature
too low for engine start; en‐ 2.1090.92
093 SS T-Preheat gine start interlock active. Check preheater. 2
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Preheating temper‐
ature too low; coolant tem‐
perature too low for engine 2.1090.92
094 LO T-Preheat start. Check preheater. 1
Alarm configuration; Oil pri‐ Check oil priming 2.1090.92
095 AL Prelubrication Fault ming fault. system. 0
Invalid fuel consumption
display, checksum error in
AL Cons. Counter De‐ EDM/EEPROM 1 (redun‐ 1.8004.62
102 fect dant data record 1). Contact Service. 4
AL Eng Hours Counter Checksum error of hour me‐
104 Defect ter in EDM/EEPROM 1 . Contact Service. 18004.623
Check ECU supply
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

voltage.
LO ECU Power Supply Supply voltage too low (1st 2.0140.92
118 Voltage limit value). Contact Service. 1
Check ECU supply
voltage.
LOLO Power ECU Supply voltage too low (2nd 2.0140.92
119 Supply Voltage limit value). Contact Service. 2
Check ECU supply
voltage.
HI ECU Power Supply Supply voltage too high (1st 2.0140.93
120 Voltage limit value). Contact Service. 1

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 47


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Supply voltage too high
Check ECU supply
(2nd limit value); automatic
voltage.
HIHI ECU Power Sup‐ engine shutdown (configu‐ 2.0140.93
121 ply Voltage rable). Contact Service. 2
1. Improve engine
room ventilation.
Temperature in ECU hous‐ 2.0132.92
122 HI T-ECU ing too high (1st limit value). 2. Reduce power. 1
Internal voltage (-15 VDC)
15V POS ECU DE‐ faulty; automatic engine Replace engine
134 FECT shutdown. governor.
Internal voltage (-15 VDC)
15V NEG ECU DE‐ missing; automatic engine
136 FECT shutdown. Contact Service.
Contact Service.
Check sensors;
Supply voltage of tempera‐ Replace engine
139 L1 TE BUFFER TEST ture sensors faulty. governor.
Contact Service.
Check sensors;
Supply voltage of tempera‐ Replace engine
140 TE BUF. ECU DEFECT ture sensors faulty. governor.
Power output stage for con‐
trol of the solenoid valves
on bank 1 is faulty; Engine Replace engine
142 BANK1 ECU DEFECT does not start. governor.
Power output stage for con‐
trol of the solenoid valves
on bank 2 is faulty; Engine Replace engine
144 BANK2 ECU DEFECT does not start. governor.
15V_GOOD ECU DE‐ Power supply faulty; auto‐ Replace engine
145 FECT matic engine shutdown. governor.
Supply voltage A/D convert‐ Replace engine
146 L1 AD-TEST1 SUPPLY er too low. governor.
AD-TEST1 ECU DE‐ Electronic fault; automatic Replace engine
147 FECT engine shutdown. governor.
Supply voltage A/D convert‐ Replace engine
148 L1 AD-TEST2 SUPPLY er too low. governor.
AD-TEST2 ECU DE‐ Internal electronic fault; au‐ Replace engine
149 FECT tomatic engine shutdown. governor.
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

Internal electronic fault; au‐ Replace engine


150 L1 AD-TEST3 SUPPLY tomatic engine shutdown. governor.
AD-TEST3 ECU DE‐ Internal electronic fault; au‐ Replace engine
151 FECT tomatic engine shutdown. governor.
Alarm configuration; No (ap‐
propriate) LifeData backup
system available, ECU re‐
AL LifeData not availa‐ set after expiration of time- 2.4000.00
176 ble out period. Contact Service. 4

48 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Alarm configuration; This
error message is generated
if a CRC is faulty during a
data upload to ADEC (indi‐
AL LifeData restore in‐ cated for each indiv. mod‐ 2.4000.00
177 complete ule). Contact Service. 6
Alarm configuration; Con‐
nection to a node on CAN 2.0500.68
180 AL CAN1 Node Lost bus 1 failed. Contact Service. 0
Alarm configuration; Con‐
nection to a node on CAN 2.0500.68
181 AL CAN2 Node Lost bus 2 failed. Contact Service. 1
Alarm configuration; Incor‐
AL CAN Wrong Param‐ rect parameter values en‐ 2.0500.68
182 eters tered in data record. Contact Service. 2
Alarm configuration; A CAN
mode has been selected in
which communication with
the PU data module is ini‐
tialized. However, the re‐
quired PU data module is 2.0500.68
183 AL CAN No PU-Data not available or not valid. Contact Service. 3
Alarm configuration; A pro‐
gramming error occurred
when attempting to copy a
AL CAN PU-Data Flash received PU data module 2.0500.68
184 Error into the Flash module. Contact Service. 4
Contact Service.
Inspect CAN bus
for short circuit and
rectify short circuit
CAN 1 in Bus-Off state: Ei‐ as necessary.
ther short circuit on bus. Or Check shielding,
massive magnetic fields dis‐ improve as neces‐ 2.0500.68
186 AL CAN1 Bus Off rupting the bus. sary. 6
Contact Service.
Check that at least
one CAN station is
available. Check
cabling as re‐
CAN 1 in Error-Passive quired. Check
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

state, minor bus disruption shielding, improve 2.0500.68


187 AL CAN1 Error Passive or CAN station missing. as necessary. 7
Contact Service.
Inspect CAN bus
for short circuit and
rectify short circuit
CAN 2 in Bus-Off state: Ei‐ as necessary.
ther short circuit on bus. Or Check shielding,
massive magnetic fields dis‐ improve as neces‐ 2.0500.68
188 AL CAN2 Bus Off rupting the bus. sary. 8

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 49


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Contact Service.
Check that at least
one CAN station is
available. Check
cabling as re‐
CAN 2 in Error-Passive quired. Check
state, minor bus disruption shielding, improve 2.0500.68
189 AL CAN2 Error Passive or CAN station missing. as necessary. 9
Alarm configuration; EMU
AL EMU Parameter Not parameters are not support‐ 2.0500.69
190 Supported ed. Contact Service. 0
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B06 faulty (coolant 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.57
201 SD T-Coolant temperature). essary. 0
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B33 faulty (fuel tem‐ 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.57
202 SD T-Fuel perature). essary. 2
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B09 faulty (charge- 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.57
203 SD T-Charge Air air temperature) A side. essary. 1
1. Check cabling.
SD T-Coolant Intercool‐ Sensor B26 faulty (charge- 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.57
204 er air coolant temperature). essary. 4
1. Check cabling
Sensor B4.21 faulty (ex‐
haust temperature) engine 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.57
205 SD T-Exhaust A A side. essary. 6
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B4.22 faulty (ex‐
haust temperature) engine 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.57
206 SD T-Exhaust B B side. essary. 7
Check sensor and
cabling, replace as
Sensor B10 faulty (charge- necessary. Error
air pressure), short circuit or cleared after re‐ 1.8004.56
208 SD P-Charge Air wire break starting the engine. 6
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B05 faulty (lube oil 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.56
211 SD P-Lube Oil pressure). essary. 3
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

1. Check cabling.
Sensor B16 faulty (coolant 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.56
212 SD P-Coolant pressure). essary. 4
1. Check cabling.
SD P-Coolant Inter‐ Sensor B43 faulty (inter‐ 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.56
213 cooler cooler coolant pressure). essary. 9

50 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B50 faulty (crank‐ 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.56
214 SD P-CrankCase case pressure). essary. 8
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B48 faulty (rail pres‐
sure, HP regulator); emer‐ 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.56
215 SD P-HD gency mode active. essary. 7
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B07 faulty (lube oil 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.57
216 SD T-Lube Oil temperature). essary. 5
1. Check cabling.
Sensor B03 faulty (intake 2. Replace if nec‐ 1.8004.57
219 SD T-Intake Air air temperature). essary. 3
1. Switch system
OFF and ON
again;
2. Check error
message;
3. Check cabling;
4. Contact Service;
SD Level Coolant Wa‐ Sensor F33 faulty (coolant 1.8004.58
220 ter level 1). 5. Check sensor. 4
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
2. Replace if nec‐
essary.
Error cleared after
Sensor F25 faulty (lube oil restarting the en‐ 1.8004.58
221 SD Diff-Lube Oil differential pressure). gine. 5
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
2. Replace if nec‐
essary.
Sensor F46 faulty (leak 1.8004.58
222 SD Level Leakage Fuel fuel). 3. Contact Service. 2
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
SD Level Coolant Inter‐ Sensor F57 faulty (charge- 1.8004.58
223 cooler air coolant level). 2. Contact Service. 3
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

Check sensor and


SD alarm configuration; cabling, replace as
Sensor B5.3 (lube oil pres‐ necessary. Error
sure before filter) faulty; cleared after re‐ 1.8004.62
227 SD P-Oil before Filter short circuit or wire break. starting the engine. 0
1. Check cabling.
AL Stop Camshaft Sen‐ Crankshaft and camshaft 2. Contact Serv‐ 1.8004.56
229 sor Defect speed sensor faulty. ice.; Check sensor. 2

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 51


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
Sensor B13 faulty (crank‐ 1.8004.49
230 SD crankshaft Speed shaft speed). 2. Contact Service. 8
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
Sensor B1 faulty (camshaft 1.8004.49
231 SD Camshaft Speed speed). 2. Contact Service. 9
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
Sensor B44 faulty (turbo‐ 1.3011.12
232 SD Charger 1 Speed charger speed 1). 2. Contact Service. 8
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
Sensor B44.2 faulty (turbo‐ 1.3011.12
233 SD Charger 2 Speed charger speed 2). 2. Contact Service. 9
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
Sensor B34 faulty (fuel 1.8004.56
240 SD P-Fuel pressure). 2. Contact Service. 5
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
Sensor B49 faulty (recircu‐ 1.8004.58
241 SD T-Umblasen lation temperature). 2. Contact Service. 1
1. Check sensor
and wiring.
Redundant coolant temper‐ 1.8004.62
242 SD T-Coolant (R) ature sensor faulty. 2. Contact Service. 2
Check sensor and
SD alarm configuration; Re‐ cabling, replace as
dundant lube oil pressure necessary. Error
sensor faulty; Short circuit cleared after re‐ 1.8004.62
244 SD P-Lube Oil (R) or wire break. starting the engine. 1
SD ECU Power Supply Sensor fault (ECU operating Replace engine
245 Voltage voltage). governor. 2.8006589
1. Check cabling.
External speed demand 2. Check speed 2.8006.58
266 SD Speed Demand faulty. demand. 6
Check cabling, re‐
place as necessa‐
ry.
SD alarm configuration; Fil‐
tered analog signal of load Error cleared after
pulse missing; short circuit restarting the en‐ 2.8006.58
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

269 SD Loadp.Analog filt or wire break. gine. 8


1. Check cabling.
2. Contact Serv‐
ice.; Check set‐
Frequency setting sensor point speed trans‐ 2.8006.59
270 SD Frequency Input faulty. mitter. 0

52 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Replace injector
concerned if the
Timing Bank 1 (solenoid fault message ap‐
AL Timing Cylinder valve 1) ... Timing Bank 1 pears frequently 1.8004.50
301 (A1-A10) (solenoid valve 10) (→ Page 78). 0
1.8004.50
302 1
1.8004.50
303 2
1.8004.50
304 3
1.8004.50
305 4
1.8004.50
306 5
1.8004.50
307 6
1.8004.50
308 7
1.8004.50
309 8
1.8004.50
310 9
Replace injector
concerned if the
Timing Bank 2 (solenoid fault message ap‐
AL Timing Cylinder valve 1) ... Timing Bank 2 pears frequently 1.8004.51
311 (B1- B10) (solenoid valve 10) (→ Page 78). 0
1.8004.51
312 1
1.8004.51
313 2
1.8004.51
314 3
1.8004.51
315 4
1.8004.51
316 5
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

1.8004.51
317 6
1.8004.51
318 7
1.8004.51
319 8
1.8004.51
320 9

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 53


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
1. Check solenoid
Wiring Bank 1 (solenoid
valve.
AL Wiring Cylinder (A1- valve 1) ... Wiring Bank 1 1.8004.52
321 A10) (solenoid valve 10) 2. Contact Service. 0
1.8004.52
322 1
1.8004.52
323 2
1.8004.52
324 3
1.8004.52
325 4
1.8004.52
326 5
1.8004.52
327 6
1.8004.52
328 7
1.8004.52
329 8
1.8004.52
330 9
1. Check solenoid
Wiring Bank 2 (solenoid
valve.
AL Wiring Cylinder (B1- valve 1) ... Wiring Bank 2 1.8004.53
331 B10) (solenoid valve 10) 2. Contact Service. 0
1.8004.53
332 1
1.8004.53
333 2
1.8004.53
334 3
1.8004.53
335 4
1.8004.53
336 5
1.8004.53
337 6
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

1.8004.53
338 7
1.8004.53
339 8
1.8004.53
340 9
1. Check solenoid
Open Load Bank 1 (sole‐
valve.
AL Open Load Cylinder noid valve 1) ... Open Load 1.8004.54
341 (A1- A10) Bank 1 (solenoid valve 10) 2. Contact Service. 0

54 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
1.8004.54
342 1
1.8004.54
343 2
1.8004.54
344 3
1.8004.54
345 4
1.8004.54
346 5
1.8004.54
347 6
1.8004.54
348 7
1.8004.54
349 8
1.8004.54
350 9
1. Check solenoid
Open Load Bank 2 (sole‐
valve.
AL Open Load Cylinder noid valve 1) ... Open Load 1.8004.55
351 (B1- B10) Bank 2 (solenoid valve 10) 2. Contact Service. 0
1.8004.55
352 1
1.8004.55
353 2
1.8004.55
354 3
1.8004.55
355 4
1.8004.55
356 5
1.8004.55
357 6
1.8004.55
358 7
1.8004.55
359 8
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

1.8004.55
360 9
Alarm configuration; Internal
electronic fault (electronics
possibly faulty: Start ITS). If
1. Check solenoid
the ITS diagnosis result is
valve cabling.
"electronics OK", note fur‐
ther fault messages (e.g. 2. Replace engine 1.8004.49
361 AL Power Stage Low cabling faults). governor. 6

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 55


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Alarm configuration; Internal
electronic fault (electronics
possibly faulty: Start ITS). If
1. Check solenoid
the ITS diagnosis result is
valve cabling.
"electronics OK", note fur‐
ther fault messages (e.g. 2. Replace engine 1.8004.49
362 AL Power Stage High cabling faults). governor. 7
1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration; Internal
electronic fault (electronics 2. Attempt to re‐ 1.8004.56
363 AL Stop Power Stage possibly faulty: Start ITS). start engine. 0
Alarm configuration; Injector
cabling fault. If bit
"1.1020.021" (Power Stage
Failure: Stop Engine) is set,
engine will be shut down as
additional measure. 1. Short
circuit of positive connection
of one or more injectors to
1. Check cabling.
ground 2. Short circuit of
AL Stop MV-Wiring negative connection of one 2. Attempt to re‐ 1.8004.56
365 Ground or more injectors to ground . start engine. 1
1. Check turbo‐
charger valve/ca‐
bling, repair as
necessary
Alarm configuration; Short
circuit or wire break on tran‐ 2. Replace engine 1.8004.63
371 AL Wiring TO 1 sistor output 1 (TO 1). governor. 4
1. Check recircula‐
tion valve/cabling,
repair as necessa‐
ry
Alarm configuration; Short
circuit or wire break on tran‐ 2. Replace engine 1.8004.63
372 AL Wiring TO 2 sistor output 2 (TO 2). governor. 5
Alarm configuration; Short
circuit or wire break on tran‐ 1.8004.63
373 AL Wiring TO 3 sistor output 3 (TO 3). - 6
Alarm configuration; Short
circuit or wire break on tran‐ 1.8004.63
374 AL Wiring TO 4 sistor output 4 (TO 4). - 7
Alarm configuration; Short
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

circuit or wire break on tran‐


sistor output, plant-side 1 Check cabling to 2.8006.63
381 AL Wiring TOP 1 (TOP 1). plant. 8
Alarm configuration; Short
circuit or wire break on tran‐
sistor output, plant-side 2 Check cabling to 2.8006.63
382 AL Wiring TOP 2 (TOP 2). plant. 9

56 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Alarm configuration; Short
circuit or wire break on tran‐
sistor output, plant-side 3 Check cabling to 2.8006.64
383 AL Wiring TOP 3 (TOP 3). plant. 0
Alarm configuration; Short
circuit or wire break on tran‐
sistor output, plant-side 4 Check cabling to 2.8006.64
384 AL Wiring TOP 4 (TOP 4). plant. 1
1. If alarm is only
temporary, no ac‐
tion required;
Alarm configuration; DBR/ 2. <if alarm is con‐
MCR function: MCR has tinuously active, 1.1085.00
390 AL MCR exceeded been exceeded. contact Service. 9
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Preliminary warn‐
ing: Redundant coolant
1. Check cabling.
temperature reading too 2.0129.93
392 HI T-Coolant Red high. 2. Contact Service. 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Main warning: Re‐
1. Check sensor
dundant coolant tempera‐
and wiring.
ture reading too high; en‐ 2.0129.93
393 SS T-Coolant Red gine shutdown. 2. Contact Service. 2
Alarm configuration limit
1. Check sensor
value 1; Preliminary warn‐
and wiring.
ing: Redundant lube oil 2.0112.92
394 LO P-Lube Oil Red pressure reading too low. 2. Contact Service. 1
Alarm configuration limit
1. Check sensor
value 2; Main warning: Re‐
and wiring.
dundant lube oil pressure 2.0112.92
395 SS P-Lube Oil Red reading too low. 2. Contact Service. 2
1. Check sensor
Alarm configuration; Maxi‐
and wiring.
AL T-Coolant Max De‐ mum coolant temperature 1.8004.62
396 viation deviation. 2. Contact Service. 6
1. Check sensor
Alarm configuration; Maxi‐
and wiring.
mum lube oil pressure devi‐ 1.8004.62
397 AL P-Oil Max Deviation ation. 2. Contact Service. 5
1. Check cabling.
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

2. Contact Serv‐
Alarm configuration; Line
ice.;
disruption on digital input 1;
AL Open Load Digital Cabling faulty or no resist‐ 3. Check input of 2.8006.62
400 Input 1 ance over switch. target device. 5
1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration; Line
disruption on digital input 2; 2. Contact Serv‐
AL Open Load Digital Cabling faulty or no resist‐ ice.; Check input of 2.8006.62
401 Input 2 ance over switch. target device. 6

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 57


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration; Line
disruption on digital input 3; 2. Contact Serv‐
AL Open Load Digital Cabling faulty or no resist‐ ice.; Check input of 2.8006.62
402 Input 3 ance over switch. target device. 7
1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration; Line
disruption on digital input 4; 2. Contact Serv‐
AL Open Load Digital Cabling faulty or no resist‐ ice.; Check input of 2.8006.62
403 Input 4 ance over switch. target device. 8
1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration; Line
disruption on digital input 5; 2. Contact Serv‐
AL Open Load Digital Cabling faulty or no resist‐ ice.; Check input of 2.8006.62
404 Input 5 ance over switch. target device. 9
1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration; Line
disruption on digital input 6; 2. Contact Serv‐
AL Open Load Digital Cabling faulty or no resist‐ ice.; Check input of 2.8006.63
405 Input 6 ance over switch. target device. 0
1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration; Line
disruption on digital input 7; 2. Contact Serv‐
AL Open Load Digital Cabling faulty or no resist‐ ice.; Check input of 2.8006.63
406 Input 7 ance over switch. target device. 1
1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration; Line
disruption on digital input 8; 2. Contact Serv‐
AL Open Load Digital Cabling faulty or no resist‐ ice.; Check input of 2.8006.63
407 Input 8 ance over switch. target device. 2
Alarm configuration; Line
1. Check cabling.
disruption on the input for
emergency stop; Cabling 2. Contact Serv‐
AL Open Load Emerg. faulty or no resistance over ice.; Check input of 2.8006.63
408 Stop Input ESI switch. target device. 3
1. Check cabling.
2. Check power
Alarm configuration limit
supply.
value 1; Preliminary warn‐ 2.0141.92
410 LO U-PDU ing: Injector voltage too low. 3. Contact Service. 1
1. Check cabling.
2. Check power
Alarm configuration limit
supply.
value 2; Main warning: In‐ 2.0141.92
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

411 LOLO U-PDU jector voltage too low. 3. Contact Service. 2


1. Check cabling.
Alarm configuration limit
2. Check power
value 1; Preliminary warn‐
supply.
ing: Injector voltage too 2.0141.93
412 HI U-PDU high. 3. Contact Service. 1

58 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
1. Check cabling.
2. Check power
Alarm configuration limit
supply.
value; Main warning: Injec‐ 2.0141.93
413 HIHI U-PDU tor voltage too high. 3. Contact Service. 2
Alarm configuration limit
HI Level Water Fuel value 1; Warning: water lev‐ 2.0156.93
414 Prefilter el in fuel prefilter too high. Drain water. 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Preliminary warn‐
LO P-Coolant Intercool‐ ing: Coolant pressure in in‐ Top up coolant 2.0107.92
415 er tercooler too low. (→ Page 129). 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 2; Main warning:
Coolant pressure in inter‐
SS P-Coolant Intercool‐ cooler too low. engine shut‐ Top up coolant 2.0107.92
416 er down. (→ Page 129). 2
Check sensor and
SD alarm configuration; cabling, replace as
Sensor for water level in necessary. Error
SD Level Water Fuel fuel prefilter faulty; short cir‐ cleared after re‐ 1.8004.59
417 Prefilter cuit or wire break. starting the engine. 4
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Input signal of Aux Determine and
1 has exceeded/not at‐ rectify reason for
tained limit value 1, depend‐ limit value viola‐ 2.0160.92
420 L1 Aux 1 ing on configuration. tion. 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Input signal of Aux Determine and
1 has exceeded/not at‐ rectify reason for
tained limit value 2, depend‐ limit value viola‐ 2.0160.92
421 L2 Aux 1 ing on configuration. tion. 2
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Preliminary warn‐
ing: Temperature signal of Determine and
Aux 1 has exceeded / not rectify reason for
attained limit value 1, de‐ limit value viola‐ 2.0130.92
428 L1 T-Aux 1 pending on configuration. tion. 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Preliminary warn‐
ing: Pressure signal of Aux Determine and
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

1 has exceeded / not at‐ rectify reason for


tained limit value 1, depend‐ limit value viola‐ 2.0110.92
440 L1 P-Aux 1 ing on configuration. tion. 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 2; Preliminary warn‐
ing: Pressure signal of Aux Determine and
1 has exceeded / not at‐ rectify reason for
tained limit value 2, depend‐ limit value viola‐ 2.0110.93
442 L2 P-Aux 1 ing on configuration. tion. 1

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 59


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
SD alarm configuration; In‐
jector power stage sensor
defect; Internal fault in Replace ADEC 1.8004.57
444 SD U-PDU ECU7. (ECU 7). 8
SD alarm configuration;
Ambient air pressure sensor Replace engine 1.8004.58
445 SD P-Ambient Air faulty. governor. 0
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Preliminary warn‐
ing: Charge-air pressure too 2.0103.93
448 HI P-Charge Air high. Contact Service. 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 2; Main warning:
Charge-air pressure too 2.0103.93
449 SS P-Charge Air high. Contact Service. 2
Check signal sen‐
sor and cabling,
replace as neces‐
sary.
SD alarm configuration; In‐
put signal for initial/final tor‐ Error cleared after
SD Idle/end Torque In‐ que faulty; Short circuit or restarting the en‐ 2.8006.59
450 put [%] wire break. gine. 2
1. Note further
fault messages.
2. Determine and
SS Power Reduction Alarm configuration; power rectify reason for 2.7000.01
454 Active reduction is active. power reduction. 1
Alarm configuration limit
value 1; Input signal of Aux Determine and
1 (plant side) has exceed‐ rectify reason for
ed/not attained limit value 1, limit value viola‐ 2.8006.65
455 AL L1 Aux 1 Plant depending on configuration. tion. 0
Alarm configuration limit
value 2; Input signal of Aux Determine and
1 (plant side) has exceed‐ rectify reason for
ed/not attained limit value 2, limit value viola‐ 2.8006.65
456 AL L2 Aux 1 Plant depending on configuration. tion. 1
Alarm configuration limit
1. Check cabling.
value; EMU exhaust tem‐ 2.8006.65
460 HI T-Exhaust EMU perature value too high. 2. Contact Service. 2
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

Alarm configuration limit


1. Check cabling.
value; EMU exhaust tem‐ 2.8006.65
461 LO T-Exhaust EMU perature value too low. 2. Contact Service. 3
Alarm configuration limit
value; EMU coolant temper‐ Check configura‐ 2.8006.65
462 AL L1 T-Coolant EMU ature value too high/low. tion with DiaSys. 4

60 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Check signal sen‐
sor and cabling,
replace as neces‐
sary.
SD alarm configuration; An‐
alog input signal for Aux 2 Error cleared after
faulty; Short circuit or wire restarting the en‐ 1.8004.59
463 SD AUX 2 break. gine. 1
Check pressure
sensor and ca‐
bling.
SD alarm configuration; An‐
alog input signal for Aux 1 Error cleared after
pressure faulty; Short circuit restarting the en‐ 1.8004.58
464 SD P-AUX 1 or wire break. gine. 9
Check pressure
transmitter and ca‐
SD alarm configuration; An‐ bling, replace as
alog input signal for Aux 2 necessary. Error
pressure faulty; Short circuit cleared after re‐ 1.8004.58
465 SD P-AUX 2 or wire break. starting the engine. 8
Check temperature
sensor and ca‐
SD alarm configuration; An‐ bling, replace as
alog input signal for Aux 2 necessary. Error
temperature faulty; Short cleared after re‐ 1.8004.58
466 SD T-AUX 2 circuit or wire break. starting the engine. 6
Alarm configuration limit
value 2; Preliminary warn‐
ing: Temperature signal of Determine and
Aux 1 has exceeded / not rectify reason for
attained limit value 2, de‐ limit value viola‐ 2.0130.92
467 AL L2 T-Aux 1 pending on configuration. tion. 2
SD alarm configuration; An‐
alog input for Aux 1 temper‐ Replace engine
468 SD T-AUX 1 ature faulty. governor. 1.8004579
Check signal sen‐
sor and cabling,
SD alarm configuration; An‐ replace as neces‐
alog input signal for Aux 1 sary. Error cleared
faulty; Short circuit or wire after restarting the 1.8004.59
469 SD AUX 1 break. engine. 0
TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

Check sensor and


SD alarm configuration; cabling, replace as
Temperature sensor for necessary. Error
ECU faulty; Short circuit or cleared after re‐ 1.8004.58
470 SD T-ECU wire break. starting the engine. 7
Check sensor and
SD alarm configuration; cabling, replace as
Control of HP fuel control necessary. Error
block faulty; Short circuit or cleared after re‐ 1.8004.59
471 SD Coil Current wire break. starting the engine. 2

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Troubleshooting | 61


Related
Fault code parameter
No. Designation Meaning Task No.
Alarm configuration; Engine
stop, since all shutdown
1. Check cabling.
channels have "sensor faul‐ 2.8006.59
472 AL Stop SD ty". 2. Contact Service. 3
Alarm configuration; Cable
1. Check cabling.
break or short circuit on 1.8004.59
473 AL Wiring PWM_CM2 channel PWM_CM2. 2. Contact Service. 3
Alarm configuration; Cable
1. Check cabling.
break or short circuit on 2.8006.65
474 AL Wiring FO channel FO. 2. Contact Service. 5
Alarm configuration; initiat‐ Determine and
ed when crash recorder is rectify cause of
AL CR Trigger Engine triggered due to engine triggering / engine 1.8010.00
475 Stop shutdown. shutdown. 9
AL Crash Rec. Init. Er‐ Alarm configuration; Crash Check setting with 1.8010.00
476 ror recorder initialization error. DiaSys. 7
Alarm configuration; YEL‐
AL Comb. Alarm Yel LOW summary alarm from Note further fault 2.8006.00
478 (Plant) plant. messages. 1
AL Comb. Alarm Red Alarm configuration; RED Note further fault 2.8006.00
479 (Plant) summary alarm from plant. messages. 2
Alarm configuration limit
value; Input signal has ex‐ Determine and
ceeded/not attained limit rectify reason for
AL Ext. Engine Protec‐ value, depending on config‐ limit value viola‐ 2.0291.92
480 tion uration. tion. 1

TIM-ID: 0000016865 - 001

62 | Troubleshooting | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7 Task Description
7.1 Engine
7.1.1 Engine – Barring manually

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Barring device F6555766 1
Ratchet with extension F30006212 1

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – Danger to life!
• Before barring the engine, ensure that nobody is in the danger zone.

Engine – Barring manually


1. Remove guard plate.
2. Engage barring device (2) with ring gear (3)
and install on flywheel housing.
3. Place ratchet (1) onto barring device (2).
4. Rotate crankshaft in engine direction of ro‐
tation. Apart from the normal compression
resistance, there should be no further re‐
sistance.
5. For barring device removal, follow reverse
sequence of working steps.
TIM-ID: 0000000917 - 007

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 63


7.1.2 Engine – Barring with starting system

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• before barring or starting the engine, ensure that nobody is in the danger zone.
• After working on the engine, check that all protective devices have been reinstalled and all tools
removed from the engine.

Engine – Barring with starting system


1. Release latch of connector X4.
2. Remove connector from engine governor.
3. Bar engine in unloaded condition: Press START button.
4. Let the crankshaft rotate until oil pressure is indicated.
5. Engine start is automatically interrupted when specified starting period has passed. If necessary, re-start
the engine after approx. 20 seconds.
6. Connect connector X4 to engine governor and latch in position.

TIM-ID: 0000000918 - 004

64 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.1.3 Engine – Test run

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Before barring or starting the engine, make sure that nobody is in the danger zone.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Engine – Test run


1. Start engine (→ Page 32).
2. Perform test run not below 1/3 load and at least until steady-state temperature is reached.
3. Carry out operational checks (→ Page 34).
4. Stop engine (→ Page 35).
TIM-ID: 0000000870 - 007

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 65


7.2 Cylinder Liner
7.2.1 Cylinder liner – Endoscopic examination

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Rigid endoscope Y20097353 1

Preparatory steps
1. Remove cylinder head cover (→ Page 76).
2. Remove injector (→ Page 79).

Positioning crankshaft at BDC


1. Using barring device, turn crankshaft until crankshaft journal of the cylinder to be inspected has reached
BDC.
2. Insert endoscope into cylinder liner through injector seat.

Endoscopic examination of cylinder liner


Findings Action
• Thin carbon coating on circumference of carbon scraper ring No action required
• Slight localized additive deposits at top edge
• Localized smooth areas at bottom edge
• Carbon deposits on circumference in clearance between top piston
ring and bottom edge of carbon scraper ring
• First signs of marks left by top piston ring
• Bright mark on entire circumference
• Consistent honing pattern without objections
• First signs of marks left by lower cooling bores
• Running pattern seems darker
• Dark areas with even or varying degrees of discoloration Further endoscopic examina‐
• Beginning and end of the discoloration are not sharply defined and tion required as part of main‐
do not cover the entire stroke area tenance work
• Dark areas in the upper section of the cooling bore, remaining cir‐
cumference without objections
• Piston rings without objections
• On the entire circumference, apart from light areas of discoloration Cylinder liner must be re‐
(that do not impair operation) clearly darker stripes that start at the placed; Service must be con‐
TIM-ID: 0000000015 - 011

top piston ring tacted


• Heat discoloration in the direction of stroke and honing pattern dam‐
age
• Heat discoloration of piston rings
1. Compile endoscopy report using the table.
2. Use technical terms for description of the liner surface (→ Page 68).
3. Depending on findings:
• Do not take any action or
• carry out a further endoscopic examination as part of maintenance work or
• contact Service; cylinder liner must be replaced.

66 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Final steps
1. Install injector (→ Page 79).
2. Install cylinder head cover (→ Page 76).
TIM-ID: 0000000015 - 011

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 67


7.2.2 Cylinder liner - Instructions and comments on endoscopic and visual
examination

Terms used for endoscopic examination


Use the terms listed below to describe the condition of the cylinder-liner surface in the endoscopic exami‐
nation report.
Findings Measure
Minor dirt scores Minor dirt scores can occur during the assembly of a new engine (honing prod‐
ucts, particles, broken-off burrs). Removed cylinders clearly show such scoring
on the running surface under endoscope magnification. Cannot be felt with the
fingernail.
Findings not critical.
Single scores Clearly visible scores caused by hard particles. They usually start in the TDC
area and cross through the hone pattern in the direction of stroke.
Findings not critical.
Scored area These areas consist of scores of different length and depth next to one anoth‐
er. In most cases, they are found at the 6-o'clock and 12-o'clock positions (in‐
let/exhaust) along the transverse engine axis.
Findings not critical.
Smoothened area Smoothened areas are on the running surface but almost the whole honing
pattern is still visible. Smoothened areas appear brighter and more brilliant
than the surrounding running surface.
Findings not critical.
Bright area Bright areas are on the running surface and show local removal of the honing
pattern. Grooves from honing process are not visible any more.
Discoloration This is caused by oxidation (surface discoloration through oil or fuel) and tem‐
perature differences around the liner. It appears rather darker within the honed
structure in contrast to the bright metallic running surface. The honing pattern
is undisturbed. Discolorations extend in stroke direction and may be interrupt‐
ed.
Findings not critical.
Corrosion fields / spots Corrosion fields / spots result from water (condensed water) with the valves in
the overlap (open) position. They are clearly visible due to the dark color of the
honing groove bottom.
This corrosion is not critical unless there is corrosion pitting.
Black lines Black lines are a step towards heat discoloration. They are visible as a clear
discoloration from TDC to BDC in the running surface and the start of localized
damage to the honing pattern.
TIM-ID: 0000000014 - 010

Cylinder liners with a large number of black lines around the running surface
have limited service life and should be replaced.

68 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Findings Measure
Burn mark This is caused by a malfunction in the liner / ring tribosystem. Usually they run
over the whole ring-travel area (TDC/BDC), starting at the first TDC-ring and
becoming more visible from the second TDC-ring 2 onwards and less pro‐
nounced from TDC-ring 1. The honing pattern is usually no longer visible and
displays a clearly defined (straight) edge to the undisturbed surface. The dam‐
aged surface is usually discolored. The circumferential length varies.
Liners with burn marks, or heat discoloration, starting in TDC ring 1 have to be
replaced.
Seizure marks, scuff‐ Irregular circumference lengths and depths. Can be caused either by the pis‐
ing ton skirt or the piston crown. Material deposits on the liner (smear), heavy dis‐
coloration. Severe, visible scoring.
Replace liner.

Evaluation of findings and further measures


The findings in the start phase of oxidation discoloration and heat discoloration are similar. A thorough
investigation and compliance with the above evaluation criteria allow an unambiguous evaluation. To
avoid unnecessary disassembly work, it is recommended that another inspection be carried out after fur‐
ther operation of the engine.
TIM-ID: 0000000014 - 010

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 69


7.3 Crankcase Breather
7.3.1 Crankcase breather – Oil separator element replacement, diaphragm check
and replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Torque wrench, 6-50 Nm F30027336 1
Ratchet adapter F30027340 1
Engine oil
Filter element (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
Diaphragm (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
Gasket (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.

Replacing oil separator element


1. Remove cover (2) with O-ring (3).
2. Remove filter element (1) from housing (4).
3. Insert new filter element in housing (4).
4. Install cover (2) with new O-ring.

TIM-ID: 0000000017 - 006

5. Use torque wrench to tighten the screws of cover (2) to the specified torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw Tightening torque (Engine oil) 10 Nm − 2 Nm
6. Replace further oil separator elements in the same way.

70 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Checking diaphragm
1. Remove cover (4).
2. Remove spring (5), gasket (2) and dia‐
phragm (3).
3. Check diaphragm (3) for damage, fit new
diaphragm if used one is damaged.
4. Install diaphragm (3) on housing (1).
5. Install new seal (2) and spring (5) together
with cover (4).

6. Use torque wrench to tighten the screws of cover (4) to the specified torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw Tightening torque (Engine oil) 10 Nm − 2 Nm
7. Check diaphragms in further oil separators in the same way.
TIM-ID: 0000000017 - 006

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 71


7.4 Valve Drive
7.4.1 Valve gear – Lubrication

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Engine oil

Valve gear – Lubrication


1. Remove cylinder head covers (→ Page 76).
2. Fill oil chambers of valve bridges with oil.
3. Fill oil chambers of rocker arms and adjust‐
ing screws with oil.
4. Install cylinder head covers (→ Page 76).

TIM-ID: 0000000921 - 007

72 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ Engine coolant temperature is max. 40 °C.
☑ Valves are closed.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Feeler gauge Y20010128 1
Torque wrench, 60-320 Nm F30047446 1
Ring socket, 24 mm F30039526 1

Preparatory steps
1. Remove cylinder head cover (→ Page 76).
2. Install barring device (→ Page 63).
3. Rotate crankshaft with barring device in en‐
gine direction of rotation until "OT-A1" mark
and pointer are aligned.
TIM-ID: 0000012221 - 003

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 73


Diagram for 12V engines (two
crankshaft positions)

Diagram for 16V engines (two


crankshaft positions)

Checking valve clearance at two crankshaft positions


1. Check TDC position of piston in cylinder A1:
• If the rocker arms are unloaded on cylinder A1, the piston is in firing TDC.
• If the rocker arms are under load on cylinder A1, the piston is in overlap TDC.
2. Check valve clearance with cold engine:
• Inlet valves (long rocker arm) = 0.2 mm
• Exhaust valves (short rocker arm) = 0.5 mm
3. Check all valve clearances in two crankshaft positions (firing TDC and overlap TDC of cylinder A1) as
TIM-ID: 0000012221 - 003

per diagram.
1 Cylinder A1 is in firing TDC
2 Cylinder A1 is in overlap TDC
I Inlet valve
X Exhaust valve
4. Use feeler gauge to determine the distance between valve bridge and rocker arm.
5. If the deviation from the reference value exceeds 0.1 mm, adjust valve clearance.

74 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Adjusting valve clearance
1. Release locknut (1).
2. Insert feeler gauge between valve bridge
and rocker arm.
3. Using Allen key, set adjusting screw (2) so
that the specified valve clearance is provid‐
ed.
4. Feeler gauge must just pass through the
gap.
5. Tighten locknut (1) to 90 +9 Nm, holding
adjusting screw (2) firmly.
6. Replace or rectify adjusting screws and/or
locknuts which do not move freely.
7. Check valve clearance.

Final steps
1. Remove barring device (→ Page 63).
2. Install cylinder head cover (→ Page 76).
TIM-ID: 0000012221 - 003

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 75


7.4.3 Cylinder head cover – Removal and installation

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Grease (Kluthe Hakuform 30-10/Emulgier) X00058061
O-ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

Removing cylinder head cover


1. Clean very dirty cylinder head covers (3)
prior to removal.
2. Remove screws (1) and washers (2).
3. Take off cylinder head cover (3) with O-
ring (4) from cylinder head (5).

Installing cylinder head cover


1. Clean mounting surface.
2. Check O-ring (4) for damage, replace if necessary.
3. Coat O-ring (4) with grease.
4. Position O-ring (4) in groove of cylinder head cover (3).
5. Fit cylinder head cover (3) on cylinder head (5).
6. Install cylinder head cover (3) with screws (1) and washers (2).
TIM-ID: 0000012309 - 007

76 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.5 Injection Pump / HP Pump
7.5.1 HP pump – Filling with engine oil

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Engine oil

WARNING
Fuels are combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.

WARNING
Oils/oil vapors are combustible.
Risk of fire!
• No open flames, no electric sparks. Do not smoke. Avoid ignition sources.

CAUTION
Fuel system high-pressure pump not filled with engine oil.
Damage to components, major material damage!
• Make sure that the high-pressure fuel pump is filled with engine oil before installation or initial
operation.

Filling HP pump
1. Fill fresh engine oil into a clean receptacle.
2. Fill HP pump (1) at connection (2).
TIM-ID: 0000001640 - 007

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 77


7.6 Injection Valve / Injector
7.6.1 Injector – Replacement

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Injector (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

Replacing injector
u Remove injector and install new injector (→ Page 79).

TIM-ID: 0000000022 - 011

78 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Installation/removal tool F6789889 1
Milling cutter F30452739 1
Torque wrench, 0.5-5 Nm 0015384230 1
Torque wrench, 10-60 Nm F30452769 1
Torque wrench, 60-320 Nm F30452768 1
Assembly paste (Optimoly Paste White T) 40477 1
Grease (Kluthe Hakuform 30-10/Emulgier) X00029933 1
Engine oil
O-ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Fuels are combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.

Preparatory steps
1. Shut off fuel supply to engine.
2. Remove cylinder head cover (→ Page 76).

Removing injector
1. Disconnect cable connector on injector.
TIM-ID: 0000000925 - 006

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 79


2. Remove HP fuel line (4).
3. Remove return line (5).
Note: The injector accumulator will be emptied
when removing the adapter.
4. Remove adapter (3).
5. Remove screw (2) and take off hold-down
clamp (1).

6. Install installation/removal tool on cylinder


head.
7. Remove injector with installation/removal
tool.
8. Remove installation/removal tool.

9. Remove sealing ring (4) from injector or use


a self-made hook to take it out of the cylin‐
der head.
10. Remove O-rings (3), O-ring (2) and damper
ring (1) from injector.
11. Clean all mating and sealing surfaces.
12. Cover all connections and bores, or seal
with suitable plugs.
TIM-ID: 0000000925 - 006

80 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Installing injector
1. Remove plug before installing the injec‐
tor. (Do not remove the plug from the HP
line before installing the adapter.)
2. Coat injector with assembly paste at the
seat of the nozzle clamping nut.
3. Fit new sealing ring (4) (included in the
scope of supply of the injector) with grease
on injector, observe installation position of
sealing ring (4).

4. Fit new O-rings (3) (included in the scope of


supply of the injector), O-ring (2) and damp‐
ing ring (1) onto the injector and coat with
grease.

5. Clean sealing face on cylinder head and


protective sleeve with milling cutter.
6. Insert injector into cylinder head, ensuring
that the HP line adapter is correctly aligned.
7. Use installation/removal tool to press in in‐
jector.
8. Remove installation/removal tool.
TIM-ID: 0000000925 - 006

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 81


9. Coat screw head mating face (2) and
thread with engine oil.

10. Fit hold-down clamp (1) in the correct position and use torque wrench to tighten screw (2) to the specified
initial tightening torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M12 Preload torque (Engine oil) 5 Nm to 10 Nm
Note: Ensure special cleanness.
11. Coat thread and sealing cone of adapter (3) with engine oil.
12. Install adapter (3) and use torque wrench to tighten to the specified initial tightening torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Adapter Preload torque (Engine oil) 5 Nm to 10 Nm
13. Tighten screw (2) with torque wrench to the specified tightening torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M12 Tightening torque 100 Nm + 10 Nm
14. Tighten adapter (3) with torque wrench to the specified tightening torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Adapter Tightening torque 100 Nm + 10 Nm
15. Install return line (7).
Note: Ensure special cleanness.
16. Coat thread and sealing cone of HP line (5) with engine oil.
Note: Two HP line versions (single- and double-walled) with different torques as described below.
17. Mount single-walled HP line (5) and use torque wrench to tighten to the specified torque. Tightening se‐
TIM-ID: 0000000925 - 006

quence:
1 Rail (6)
2 Adapter (4)
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Union nut / thrust Tightening torque 30 Nm + 5 Nm
screw

82 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


18. Mount double-walled HP line (5) and use torque wrench to tighten to the specified torque. Tightening
sequence:
1 Adapter (4)
2 Rail (6)
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Union nut / thrust Tightening torque 40 Nm + 5 Nm
screw
19. Fit cable connector onto injector.

Final steps
1. Install cylinder head cover (→ Page 76).
2. Open fuel supply to engine.
TIM-ID: 0000000925 - 006

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 83


7.7 Fuel System
7.7.1 Fuel system – Venting

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Diesel fuel

WARNING
Fuels are combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.

Venting LP fuel system


1. Open threaded vent plug (1).
2. Unlock fuel priming pump (2), screw out
handle by turning it counterclockwise.
3. Operate the pump with the handle (2) until
bubble-free fuel emerges at the threaded
vent plug (1).
4. Close threaded vent plug (1).
5. Screw in handle by turning it clockwise.
6. Verify that fuel priming pump (2) is locked:
Handle must be tightened.

TIM-ID: 0000004709 - 005

84 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.8 Fuel Filter
7.8.1 Fuel filter – Replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Filter wrench F30379104 1
Engine oil
Easy-change filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Fuels are combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.

Replacing fuel filter


1. Remove easy-change filter using filter
wrench.
2. Clean sealing surface on filter head.
3. Slightly lubricate seal on the easy-change
filter.
4. Screw on easy-change filter by hand until
the seal connects and tighten manually.
5. Vent fuel system (→ Page 84).
6. Replace other easy-change filters in the
same way.
TIM-ID: 0000000927 - 003

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 85


7.8.2 Fuel prefilter cleaning

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Diesel fuel
Sealing ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Fuels are combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.

Fuel prefilter cleaning


1. Shut off fuel supply.
2. Remove nuts from filter head.
3. Take off filter housing and drain fuel into
appropriate container.
4. Remove filter-element securing nut and re‐
move filter element by pulling it downwards.
5. Wash filter element in clean fuel using a
smooth brush.
6. Wash filter housing with clean fuel.
7. Insert filter element into filter housing and
secure with nut.
8. Place new sealing ring into groove in filter
head.
9. Fit cover with seal and secure it with nuts
crosswise.
10. Open fuel supply.
TIM-ID: 0000004936 - 001

86 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.8.3 Fuel prefilter – Differential pressure gauge check and adjustment

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Adjusting differential pressure


gauge
1. When installing the new filter element: align
adjustable pointer (2) with pressure-indicat‐
ing pointer (3) of pressure gauge (1).
2. Check differential pressure.

Checking differential pressure of fuel prefilter


1. With the engine running at full load or rated power, read off pressure at gauge (1).
2. If differential pressure as indicated between position of adjustable pointer (2) and pressure-indicating
pointer (3) of pressure gauge is ≥ 0.3 bar, flush filter element of the cut-in filter (→ Page 89).
TIM-ID: 0000004925 - 004

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 87


7.8.4 Fuel prefilter – Draining

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Diesel fuel
Gasket (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Fuels are combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.

Fuel prefilter – Draining


1. Cut out filter to be drained.
I Left filter cut in
II Right filter cut in

2. Open threaded vent plug (5) of filter to be


drained.
3. Unlock drain valve (6) by pressing toggle
and open it.
4. Drain water and contaminants from filter un‐
til pure fuel emerges.
5. Close drain valve (6).
6. Remove screws for cover and take off cov‐
er (2).
TIM-ID: 0000004929 - 003

7. Fill filter housing with clean fuel.


8. Place new gasket in cover (2).
9. Fit cover with gasket and secure it with
screws.
10. Cut in the cut-out filter again.
11. Close threaded vent plug (5) when fuel
emerges.

88 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.8.5 Fuel prefilter ‒ Flushing

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Diesel fuel
Gasket (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.

WARNING
Fuels are combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Fuel prefilter ‒ Flushing


1. Cut out clogged filter.
I Left filter cut in
II Right filter cut in
TIM-ID: 0000004937 - 012

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 89


2. Open threaded vent plug (5) of filter to be
flushed.
3. Unlock drain valve (6) by pressing toggle,
open it and drain fuel.
Result: Fuel flows from filtered side back to the un‐
filtered side, flushing the filter deposits
downwards out of the filter.
4. Close threaded vent plug (5) and drain
valve (6).

Fuel prefilter – Topping up with fuel


1. Stop engine (→ Page 35) and disable engine start.
2. Remove screws for cover and take off cover (2).
3. Fill filter housing with clean fuel.
4. Place new gasket in cover (2).
5. Fit cover with gasket and secure it with screws.
6. Check differential pressure (→ Page 87).
Result: If flushing did not lead to an improvement of the differential pressure, replace filter element of fuel prefil‐
ter (→ Page 91).

TIM-ID: 0000004937 - 012

90 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.8.6 Fuel prefilter – Filter element replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Diesel fuel
Filter element (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
Gasket (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Fuels are combustible.
Risk of fire and explosion!
• Avoid open flames, electrical sparks and ignition sources.
• Do not smoke.

Replacing filter element


1. Cut out filter to be drained.
I Left filter cut in
II Right filter cut in
TIM-ID: 0000004944 - 003

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 91


2. Open threaded vent plug (5) of contaminat‐
ed filter.
3. Unlock drain valve (6) by pressing toggle
and open it.
4. Drain water and dirt from filter.
5. Close drain valve (6).
6. Remove screws securing the cover and
take off cover (2).
7. Remove spring housing (4) and filter ele‐
ment (3).
8. Insert new filter element (3) and spring
housing (4).
9. Fill filter housing with clean fuel.
10. Place new gasket in cover (2).
11. Fit cover with gasket and secure it with
screws.
12. Cut in the cut-out filter again.
13. Close threaded vent plug (5) when fuel
emerges.
14. Adjust the differential pressure gauge
(→ Page 87).

TIM-ID: 0000004944 - 003

92 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.9 Charge-Air Cooling
7.9.1 Intercooler – Check drain for coolant leakage and obstruction

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

WARNING
Compressed air
Risk of injury!
• Do not direct compressed-air jet at persons.
• Wear protective goggles / safety mask and ear protectors.

Intercooler – Check drain for


coolant leakage and obstruction
1. Verify that air emerges from condensate
drain bore(s) on left and right engine sides
at driving end when engine is running. If no
air emerges:
• Clean drain bore(s)
• Blow out with compressed air
2. If a large amount of coolant is continuously
discharged, the intercooler is leaking. Con‐
tact Service.

Emergency measures prior to engine start with a leaking intercooler


1. Remove injectors (→ Page 79).
2. Bar engine manually (→ Page 63).
3. Crank engine on starting system to blow out combustion chambers (→ Page 64).
TIM-ID: 0000000955 - 002

4. Install injectors (→ Page 79).

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 93


7.10 Air Filter
7.10.1 Air filter – Replacement

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Air filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

Air filter – Replacement


1. Remove air filter and install new one (→ Page 95).
2. Reset signal ring of service indicator (→ Page 97).

TIM-ID: 0000000903 - 004

94 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.10.2 Air filter – Removal and installation

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Air filter – Removal and installation


1. Release clamp (2).
2. Remove air filter (3) and clamp (2) from
flange of intake housing (1).
3. Verify that there are no objects in the flange
of the intake housing (1) and clean it.
4. Place new air filter (3) with clamp (2) onto
intake housing (1).
5. Tighten clamp (2).
TIM-ID: 0000005457 - 004

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 95


7.10.3 Rubber sleeves between air intake elbow and turbocharger – Replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Rubber sleeve (→ Spare Parts Catalog) 4

Also applicable to 12 V

Preparatory steps
u Remove air filter (→ Page 94).

Replacing rubber sleeves


1. Remove screws (3), loosen clamps (1) and take off elbow (4).
2. Pull off rubber sleeve (2) from turbocharger intake flange.
3. Clean connecting flange of turbocharger and check for obstructions.
4. Fit new rubber sleeve (2) on turbocharger intake flange.
5. Fit both clamps (1) on rubber sleeve (2), slide on elbow (4) and secure with screws (3).
6. Align clamps (1) and tighten.
7. Replace further rubber sleeves in the same way.

Final steps
TIM-ID: 0000013404 - 002

u Install air filter (→ Page 94).

96 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.11 Air Intake
7.11.1 Contamination indicator – Signal ring position check

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Checking signal ring position


1. If the signal ring is completely visible in the
control window (2), replace air filter
(→ Page 94).
2. After installation of new filter, press reset
button (1).
Result: Engaged piston with signal ring moves back
to initial position.
TIM-ID: 0000005484 - 005

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 97


7.11.2 Emergency air-shutoff flaps – Functional check with electric actuation

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Before barring or starting the engine, make sure that nobody is in the danger zone.

WARNING
Air flaps close abruptly.
Risk of injury!
• Before actuating, ensure that nobody is in the danger zone.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Emergency air-shutoff flaps –


Functional check with electric
actuation
1. Start engine (→ Page 32).
2. Activate the appropriate function to trigger
emergency air-shutoff flaps (depending on
installation), e.g. by carrying out overspeed
test. Check the following items:
• The emergency air-shutoff flaps must
close as soon as the set point is
reached.
• The levers must be in position B.
• Emergency engine stop must be initiat‐
ed.
3. Open the emergency air-shutoff flaps man‐
ually after completion of test so that the lev‐
ers are in position A.
4. Observe fault message.
TIM-ID: 0000013435 - 001

98 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.11.3 Rubber sleeves in air pipework before intercooler – Replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Rubber sleeve (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
O-ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

Also applicable to 12 V

Preparatory steps
u Remove air filter (→ Page 94).

Replacing rubber sleeves on right engine side


1. Release clamps (1).
2. Remove screws from elbow (8), remove elbow and pull off rubber sleeves (2).
3. Remove charge-air pipe (9), pull off rubber sleeve (2).
4. Clean charge-air pipe and elbow and check for obstructions.
5. Fit new rubber sleeves on exhaust turbocharger and charge-air pipe.
6. Slide clamps onto all rubber sleeves.
7. Insert elbow (8) and charge-air pipe (9) ends into rubber sleeves.
8. Secure elbow (8) with new O-ring on intercooler.
9. Align clamps (1) and secure.
TIM-ID: 0000013614 - 002

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 99


Replacing rubber sleeves on left engine side
1. Release clamps (3).
2. Remove retainer (5) on charge-air pipe.
3. Remove screws from elbow (7) and remove elbow.
4. Pull off charge-air pipe (6).
5. Clean charge-air pipe and elbow and check for obstructions.
6. Slide new rubber sleeves (4) onto exhaust turbocharger and charge-air pipe (6).
7. Slide clamps onto all rubber sleeves.
8. Insert elbow (7) and charge-air pipe (6) ends into rubber sleeves.
9. Secure elbow (7) with new O-ring on intercooler.
10. Align clamps (3) and secure.
11. Install retainer (5) on charge-air pipe (6).

Final steps
u Install air filter (→ Page 94).

TIM-ID: 0000013614 - 002

100 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.12 Starting Equipment
7.12.1 Air starter – Manual operation

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Before barring or starting the engine, make sure that nobody is in the danger zone.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Air starter – Manual operation


1. Operate pushbutton for manual start (ar‐
row) and hold.
2. Allow compressed air to enter the air start‐
er, until the engine fires evenly.
3. Release pushbutton.
TIM-ID: 0000006077 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 101


7.13 Lube Oil System, Lube Oil Circuit
7.13.1 Engine oil level – Check

Preconditions
☑ Engine shut down and starting disabled.

Checking oil level prior to engine


start
1. Withdraw oil dipstick from guide tube and
wipe it.
2. Insert oil dipstick into guide tube up to stop,
withdraw after approx. 10 seconds and
check oil level.
Note: After extended standstill, the oil level may
exceed the mark (1) by up to 2 cm. This
can be caused by oil flowing from e.g. oil fil‐
ter or heat exchanger back to the oil pan.
3. The oil level must reach mark (1) or exceed
mark (1) by up to 2 cm.
4. Top up with oil to mark (1) as necessary
(→ Page 103).
5. Insert oil dipstick into guide tube up to the
stop.

Checking oil level after the engine is stopped


1. 5 minutes after stopping the engine, remove oil dipstick from the guide tube and wipe it.
2. Insert oil dipstick into guide tube up to stop, withdraw after approx. 10 seconds and check oil level.
3. Oil level must be between marks (1) and (2).
4. Top up with oil to mark (1) as necessary (→ Page 103).
5. Insert oil dipstick into guide tube up to the stop.

TIM-ID: 0000000931 - 009

102 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.13.2 Engine oil – Change

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ Engine is at operating temperature.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Torque wrench, 40-200 Nm F30027337 1
Ratchet adapter F30027341 1
Engine oil
Sealing ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.

Procedure without pump: Draining oil via drain plug(s) on oil pan
1. Provide a suitable container to collect the oil.
2. Remove drain plug(s) and drain oil.
3. Install drain plug(s) with new sealing ring.

Procedure with pump: Oil extraction


1. Provide a suitable container to collect the oil.
2. Extract all oil from oil pan using the pump.

Draining residual oil at equipment


carrier
1. Provide a suitable container to collect the
oil.
2. Remove drain plug (1) and drain oil (ap‐
prox. 7 liters) from oil heat exchanger and
oil filter.
3. Remove drain plugs (2) and (3) and drain
oil:
TIM-ID: 0000006152 - 004

• at drain plug (2) approx. 12 liters


• at drain plug (3) approx. 5 liters
4. Install drain plug(s) with new sealing ring.

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 103


5. Tighten drain plugs (2) and (3) with torque wrench to the specified torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M26 x 1.5 Tightening torque (Engine oil) 100 Nm +10 Nm

Filling with new oil


1. Open cover on filler neck.
2. Fill oil through filler neck up to "max." mark
at oil dipstick.
3. Close cover on filler neck.
4. Check engine oil level (→ Page 102).

TIM-ID: 0000006152 - 004

104 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.13.3 Engine-oil – Sample extraction and analysis

Preconditions
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
MTU test kit 5605892099/00 1

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.

WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Engine-oil sample extraction and


analysis, variant A
1. With the engine running at operating tem‐
perature, open screw on flange of centrifu‐
gal oil filter by 1 to 2 rotations.
2. Drain approx. 2 liters engine oil to flush out
the oil sludge.
3. Drain approx. 1 liter engine oil into a clean
container.
4. Close screw.
5. Using the equipment and chemicals of the
MTU test kit, examine oil for:
• Dispersion capability (spot test);
• Water content;
TIM-ID: 0000014111 - 001

• Dilution by fuel.

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 105


Engine-oil sample extraction and
analysis, variant B
1. With the engine running at operating tem‐
perature, open screw on automatic oil filter
by 1 to 2 rotations.
2. Drain approx. 2 liters engine oil to flush out
the oil sludge.
3. Drain approx. 1 liter engine oil into a clean
container.
4. Close screw.
5. Using the equipment and chemicals of the
MTU test kit, examine oil for:
• Dispersion capability (spot test);
• Water content;
• Dilution by fuel.

TIM-ID: 0000014111 - 001

106 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.14 Oil Filtration / Cooling
7.14.1 Engine oil filter – Replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Filter wrench F30379104
Engine oil
Oil filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.

Engine oil filter – Replacement


1. Remove engine oil filter using filter wrench.
2. Clean sealing surface on connecting piece.
3. Check condition of new engine oil filter
sealing ring and coat it with engine oil.
4. Screw on and tighten new engine oil filter
by hand.
5. Replace further engine oil filters in the
same way.
6. Check engine oil level (→ Page 102).
7. After oil change and oil filter replacement,
bar engine with starting system
(→ Page 64).
TIM-ID: 0000000957 - 003

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 107


7.14.2 Automatic oil filter – Oil filter candles replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Grease (Kluthe Hakuform 30-10/Emulgier) X00029933 1
Engine oil
O-ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
Oil filter candles (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.

CAUTION
Contamination of components.
Damage to component!
• Observe manufacturer's instructions.
• Check components for special cleanness.

Oil filter candles – Removal


1. Remove nuts (2) from oil filter cover (1).
2. Remove oil filter cover.

TIM-ID: 0000006401 - 003

108 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


3. Withdraw filter insert (1).
4. Remove O-ring.

5. Remove screw (2).


6. Withdraw spinner (1) with spring.
7. Remove nut (3).
8. Take off spring washer and washer.
9. Remove screw (4).
10. Remove flushing arm (5) from screen
plate (6).

11. Turn filter insert upside down and use ap‐


propriate tool to push out filter candles (1).
12. Turn filter insert by 180° and insert new fil‐
ter candles (1) with chamfer facing down‐
wards.
TIM-ID: 0000006401 - 003

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 109


Oil filter candles – Installation
1. For installation follow reverse sequence of working steps.
2. In addition, the following work must be performed:
• Replace all sealing elements with new parts.
• Coat O-rings with grease.
• Insert O-rings in grooves.
• Pay attention to installation position of fillister-head screw to slot in shaft.

TIM-ID: 0000006401 - 003

110 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.14.3 Oil indicator filter – Check

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Strainer (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
Square-section ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
O-ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.

WARNING
Compressed air
Risk of injury!
• Do not direct compressed-air jet at persons.
• Wear protective goggles / safety mask and ear protectors.

CAUTION
Unsuitable cleaning tool.
Damage to component!
• Observe manufacturer's instructions.
• Use appropriate cleaning tool.

Removing strainer
1. Clean oil indicator filter before disassem‐
bling it.
2. Remove screws (1).
3. Take off cover (2) with O–ring (3).
4. Take strainer (5) from filter housing.
TIM-ID: 0000006402 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 111


Checking strainer
Item Findings Task
Strainer Metallic residues • Clean
• Monitor engine operation
• Check strainer daily
• Contact Service.
Strainer Damaged Replace
Square-section ring Damaged Replace
O-ring Damaged Replace

Cleaning strainer
1. Wash strainer (5) with cleaner.
2. Remove stubborn deposits with soft brush.
3. Blow out strainer (5) with compressed air from inside.

Installing strainer
1. Coat square-section ring (4) on strainer (5) with engine oil and install strainer (5).
2. Coat O–ring (3) with engine oil and fit in filter housing.
3. Fit cover (2) and secure with screws (1) and washers.

TIM-ID: 0000006402 - 001

112 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.14.4 Centrifugal oil filter – Cleaning and filter-sleeve replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Torque wrench 6-50 Nm F30027336 1
Filter wrench F30379104 1
Cold cleaner (Hakutex 60) 50602 1
Grease (Kluthe Hakuform 30-10/Emulgier) X00029933 1
Filter sleeve (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
Sealing ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
Sealing ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)
Sealing ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Hot oil.
Oil can contain combustion residues which are harmful to health.
Risk of injury and poisoning!
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.
• Avoid contact with skin.
• Do not inhale oil vapor.

WARNING
Compressed air
Risk of injury!
• Do not direct compressed-air jet at persons.
• Wear protective goggles / safety mask and ear protectors.
TIM-ID: 0000014252 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 113


Cleaning centrifugal oil filter and
replacing filter sleeve, variant A
1. Remove clamp (3).
2. Release screw of cover (1) and take off
cover (2).
3. Carefully lift rotor (6), allow oil to drain and
remove from housing.
4. Holding the rotor (6) firmly, release rotor
cover nut (7).
5. Take off rotor cover (8).
6. Remove filter sleeve (10).
7. Measure thickness of oil residues on filter
sleeve (10).
8. If maximum layer thickness of oil residues
exceeds 45 mm, shorten maintenance in‐
terval.
9. Disassemble rotor tube (11), conical
disk (12) and rotor base (14).
10. Wash rotor cover (8), rotor tube (11), coni‐
cal disk (12) and rotor base (14) with clean‐
er. Do not use sharp objects for cleaning.
11. Blow out with compressed air.
12. Check sealing ring (13), fit new one if nec‐
essary.
13. Assemble rotor tube (11), conical disk (12)
and rotor base (14) with sealing ring (13).
14. Insert new filter sleeve (10) in rotor tube
(11) with the smooth paper surface facing
the wall.
15. Check sealing ring (9), fit new one if neces‐
sary.
16. Mount rotor cover (8) with sealing ring (9).
17. Tighten rotor cover nut (7) with 35 Nm to
45 Nm.
18. Place rotor (6) in housing (5) and check for
ease of movement.
19. Check sealing ring (4), fit new one if neces‐
sary.
20. Fit sealing ring (4) on housing (5).
21. Fit cover (2).
22. Tighten screw of cover (1) by hand.
23. Install clamp (3) and use torque wrench to
tighten to the specified tightening torque
8 Nm +2 Nm.
24. Tighten screw of cover (1) with torque
wrench to the specified tightening torque
5 Nm +2 Nm.
TIM-ID: 0000014252 - 001

114 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Cleaning centrifugal oil filter and
replacing filter sleeve, variant B
1. Release screw (1) and remove.
2. Remove clamp (3) and take off cover (2).
3. Carefully remove rotor (5) from housing.
4. Holding the rotor (5) firmly with the filter
wrench, release knurled nut (7).
5. Take off rotor cap (8).
6. Remove filter sleeve (9), stiffener plate (10)
and sealing ring (11).
7. Measure thickness of oil residues on filter
sleeve.
8. If maximum layer thickness of oil residues
exceeds 30 mm, shorten maintenance in‐
terval.
9. Take off standpipe (12) from lower rotor
section (13).
10. Wash cover (2), rotor cap (8), stiffener plate
(10), standpipe (12), lower rotor section
(13) and nozzles (14) with cleaner and blow
out with compressed air. Do not use sharp
objects for cleaning.
11. Check nozzles (14) for obstructions.
12. Move standpipe (12) over rotor lower sec‐
tion (13).
13. Insert new filter sleeve (9) with stiffener
plate (10) into rotor cap (8) with the with the
smooth paper surface of the filter sleeve (9)
facing the rotor cap (8).
14. Check sealing ring (11), fit new one if nec‐
essary. Coat sealing ring with grease and
insert in the groove of the rotor cap (8).
15. Place rotor cap (8) onto standpipe (12).
16. Holding the rotor (5) firmly with the filter
wrench, tighten knurled nut (7).
17. Lubricate bearings of rotor (5), insert in
housing (6) and check for ease of move‐
ment.
18. Check sealing ring (4), fit new one if neces‐
sary. Fit sealing ring on housing (6).
19. Fit cover (2).
20. Tighten screw (1) by hand.
21. Install clamp (3) and use torque wrench to
tighten to the specified tightening torque
6 Nm +1 Nm.
22. Tighten screw (1) with torque wrench to the
specified tightening torque 6 Nm +1 Nm.
TIM-ID: 0000014252 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 115


7.15 Coolant Circuit, General, High-Temperature Circuit
7.15.1 Engine coolant – Level check

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.

WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.

Checking engine coolant level at filler neck:


1. Turn breather valve on coolant expansion tank counterclockwise to the first stop and allow pressure to
escape.
2. Continue to turn breather valve counterclockwise and remove.
3. Check coolant level (coolant must be visible at the lower edge of the cast-in eye).

Checking engine coolant level at


remote cooler:
1. Check coolant level (coolant must be visible
at marking plate).
2. Top up coolant if necessary (→ Page 120).
3. Check and clean breather valve.
4. Place breather valve on filler neck and
close.

Checking engine coolant level via level sensor:


1. Switch on engine control system and check readings on the display.
2. Top up coolant if necessary (→ Page 120).
TIM-ID: 0000000937 - 011

116 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.15.2 Engine coolant – Change

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Engine coolant

Changing engine coolant


1. Drain engine coolant (→ Page 118).
2. Fill with engine coolant (→ Page 120).
TIM-ID: 0000000036 - 026

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 117


7.15.3 Engine coolant – Draining

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Sealing rings (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.

Preparatory steps
1. Provide an appropriate container to drain the coolant into.
2. Switch off preheating unit (if fitted).

Draining engine coolant


1. Turn breather valve of filler neck on coolant
expansion tank counterclockwise to first
stop and allow pressure to escape.
2. Continue to turn breather valve counter‐
clockwise and remove.
3. Draw off precipitated corrosion inhibitor oil
from the expansion tank through filler neck.
4. Open drain valves and drain plugs and
drain coolant at the following points:
• Preheating unit (if fitted)
• Thermostat housing (arrow)
• Twin elbow (arrow)
• Elbow of engine coolant pump
• Crankcase, left and right side. TIM-ID: 0000014577 - 001

118 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


5. Drain pint on driving end, left and right side.

Final steps
1. Close all drain valves and install drain plugs with new sealing rings.
2. Set breather valve onto filler neck and close it.
TIM-ID: 0000014577 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 119


7.15.4 Engine coolant – Filling

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Coolant

WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.

CAUTION
Cold coolant in hot engine can cause thermal stress.
Formation of cracks in components!
• Fill / top up coolant only into cold engine.

Preparatory steps
1. Turn breather valve of coolant expansion
tank counterclockwise until the first stop
and allow pressure to escape.
2. Continue to turn breather valve counter‐
clockwise and remove.

TIM-ID: 0000014555 - 003

120 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Filling coolant with pump
1. Connect a suitable pump with a hose to the
drain valve of the engine coolant pump (ar‐
row).

2. Release union at distributor (arrow).


3. Open drain valve and pump coolant into en‐
gine at 0.5 bar minimum.
4. Close venting point when coolant emerges
from the released union.
5. Fill expansion tank until overflow edge is
reached.
6. Close drain valve.
7. Check proper condition of breather valve,
clean sealing faces if required.
8. Fit breather valve and close it.
9. Start engine (→ Page 32).
10. After the engine has run at unloaded condi‐
tion for10 seconds, stop engine
(→ Page 35).
11. Turn breather valve of coolant expansion
tank counterclockwise until the first stop
and allow pressure to escape.
12. Continue to turn breather valve counter‐
clockwise and remove.
13. Check coolant level (→ Page 116) and top
up engine coolant as required:
a) Fill in coolant via filler neck on expan‐
sion tank until the coolant level at bot‐
tom edge of filler neck remains con‐
stant.
b) Check proper condition of breather
valve, clean sealing faces if required.
c) Fit breather valve and close it.
TIM-ID: 0000014555 - 003

14. Repeat the steps from "Start engine"


(→ Step 8) until coolant no longer needs to
be topped up.
15. Disconnect pump and hose.

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 121


Alternatively: Filling coolant
through filler neck
1. Release union at distributor (arrow).
2. Fill in coolant via filler neck on expansion
tank until the coolant emerges from the re‐
leased union.
3. Tighten union (arrow).
4. Fill expansion tank until overflow edge is
reached.
5. Check proper condition of breather valve,
clean sealing faces if required.
6. Fit breather valve and close it.
7. Start engine (→ Page 32).
8. After the engine has run at unloaded condi‐
tion for10 seconds, stop engine
(→ Page 35).
9. Turn breather valve of coolant expansion
tank counterclockwise until the first stop
and allow pressure to escape.
10. Turn breather valve counterclockwise and
remove.
11. Check coolant level (→ Page 116) and top
up via filler neck if required:
a) Fill in coolant via filler neck on expan‐
sion tank until the coolant level at bot‐
tom edge of filler neck remains con‐
stant.
b) Check proper condition of breather
valve, clean sealing faces if required.
c) Fit breather valve and close it.
12. Repeat the steps from "Start engine"
(→ Step 7) until coolant no longer needs to
be topped up.

Final steps
1. Start the engine and operate it unloaded for some minutes.
2. Check coolant level (→ Page 116) and top up if required. TIM-ID: 0000014555 - 003

122 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.15.5 Engine coolant pump – Relief bore check

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Engine coolant pump – Relief bore


check
1. Check relief bore for oil and coolant dis‐
charge.
2. Shut down engine (→ Page 35) and disable
engine start, observe general safety instruc‐
tions “Maintenance and Repair”.
3. Clean the relief bore with a wire if it is dirty.
• Permissible coolant discharge: up to 10
drops per hour;
• Permissible oil discharge: up to 5 drops
per hour.
4. If discharge exceeds the specified limits:
Contact Service.
TIM-ID: 0000000939 - 002

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 123


7.15.6 Engine coolant – Sample extraction and analysis

Preconditions
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
MTU test kit 5605892099/00 1

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.

WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Engine coolant – Sample extraction


and analysis
1. With the engine running, open drain valve
(1).
2. Flush sample-extraction point by draining
approx. 1 liter coolant.
3. Drain approx. 1 liter coolant into a clean
container.
4. Close drain valve (1).
5. Using the equipment and chemicals of the
MTU test kit, check the coolant for:
• Antifreeze concentration
• Corrosion inhibitor concentration
• pH value.
6. For engine coolant change intervals, refer
to (→ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifica‐
TIM-ID: 0000000938 - 006

tions).

124 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.15.7 Coolant filter – Replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Filter wrench F30379104 1
Engine oil
Coolant filter (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.

Coolant filter – Replacement


1. Close shut-off cocks (1).
2. Remove coolant filter (2) with filter wrench.
3. Clean sealing surface on connecting piece.
4. Coat seal on new coolant filter with engine
oil.
5. Screw on coolant filter and tighten hand-
tight.
6. Open shut-off cocks (1).
TIM-ID: 0000006858 - 006

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 125


7.16 Low-Temperature Circuit
7.16.1 Charge-air coolant – Level check

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.

WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.

Checking charge-air coolant level


at filler neck:
1. Turn breather valve on coolant expansion
tank counterclockwise to the first stop and
allow pressure to escape.
2. Continue to turn breather valve counter‐
clockwise and remove.
3. Check coolant level (coolant must be visible
at marking plate).
4. Top up coolant if necessary (→ Page 129).
5. Check proper condition of breather valve,
clean sealing faces if required.
6. Fit breather valve and close it.

Checking charge-air coolant level by means of level sensor:


1. Switch on engine control system and check display (coolant level is automatically monitored by engine
control system).
2. Top up coolant if necessary (→ Page 129).
TIM-ID: 0000000042 - 006

126 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.16.2 Charge-air coolant – Change

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Charge-air coolant

Charge-air coolant – Change


1. Drain charge-air coolant (→ Page 128).
2. Fill with charge-air coolant (→ Page 129).
TIM-ID: 0000000041 - 010

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 127


7.16.3 Charge-air coolant – Draining

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Sealing ring (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.

Draining charge-air coolant


1. Provide an appropriate container to drain
the coolant into.
2. Turn breather valve of filler neck on coolant
expansion tank counterclockwise to first
stop and allow pressure to escape.
3. Continue to turn breather valve counter‐
clockwise and remove.
4. Draw off precipitated corrosion inhibitor oil
from the expansion tank through filler neck.
5. Open drain valves and drain plugs and
drain coolant at the following points:
• Charge-air coolant pump
• Thermostat housing

6. Draining of residual coolant:


• Intercooler
7. Close all drain valves and install drain plugs
with new sealing rings.
8. Set breather valve onto filler neck and close
it.
TIM-ID: 0000014855 - 001

128 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.16.4 Charge-air coolant – Filling

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications (A001061/..) are available.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Charge-air coolant

WARNING
Coolant is hot and under pressure.
Risk of injury and scalding!
• Let the engine cool down.
• Wear protective clothing, gloves, and goggles / safety mask.

CAUTION
Cold coolant in hot engine can cause thermal stress.
Formation of cracks in components!
• Fill / top up coolant only into cold engine.

Preparatory steps
1. Turn breather valve of filler neck on coolant
expansion tank counterclockwise to first
stop and allow pressure to escape.
2. Continue to turn breather valve counter‐
clockwise and remove.
TIM-ID: 0000014848 - 002

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 129


Filling with charge-air coolant using
pump
1. Connect a suitable pump with a hose to the
drain valve (arrow).

2. Release union at distributor (arrow).


3. Open drain valve and pump coolant into en‐
gine at 0.5 bar minimum.
4. Close venting point when coolant emerges
from the released union.
5. Fill expansion tank until overflow edge is
reached.
6. Close drain valve.
7. Check proper condition of breather valve,
clean sealing faces if required.
8. Set breather valve onto filler neck and close
it.
9. Start engine (→ Page 32).
10. After the engine has run at unloaded condi‐
tion for 10 seconds, stop engine
(→ Page 35).
11. Turn breather valve of filler neck on coolant
expansion tank counterclockwise to first
stop and allow pressure to escape.
12. Continue to turn breather valve counter‐
clockwise and remove.
13. Check coolant level (→ Page 126) and top
up if required:
a) Fill in coolant via filler neck on expan‐
sion tank until the coolant level at bot‐
tom edge of filler neck remains con‐
stant.
b) Check proper condition of breather
valve, clean sealing faces if required.
TIM-ID: 0000014848 - 002

c) Fit breather valve and close.


14. Repeat the steps from "Start engine"
(→ Step 8) until coolant is no longer needed
to be topped up.
15. Disconnect pump and hose.

130 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Alternatively: Filling coolant
through filler neck
1. Open venting point at distributor (arrow).
2. Fill in coolant in expansion tank until the
coolant level at top edge of filler neck re‐
mains constant.
3. Close venting point when coolant emerges.
4. Check proper condition of breather valve,
clean sealing faces if required.
5. Set breather valve onto filler neck and close
until first stop is reached.
6. Start engine (→ Page 32).
7. After the engine has run at unloaded condi‐
tion for 10 seconds, stop engine
(→ Page 35).
8. Turn breather valve counterclockwise and
remove.
9. Check coolant level (→ Page 126) and top
up if required:
a) Repeat the steps from "Start engine"
(→ Step 6) until coolant is no longer
needed to be topped up.
b) Check proper condition of breather
valve, clean sealing faces if required.
c) Set breather valve onto filler neck and
close it.

Final steps
1. Start the engine and operate it at unloaded condition for some minutes.
2. Check coolant level (→ Page 126) and top up if required.
TIM-ID: 0000014848 - 002

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 131


7.16.5 Charge-air coolant pump – Relief bore check

DANGER
Unguarded rotating and moving engine components.
Risk of serious injury – danger to life!
• Take special care when working on a running engine.

WARNING
Engine noise above 85 dB (A).
Risk of damage to hearing!
• Wear ear protectors.

Charge-air coolant pump – Relief


bore check
1. Check relief bore for oil and coolant dis‐
charge.
2. Shut down engine (→ Page 35) and disable
engine start, observe general safety instruc‐
tions “Maintenance and Repair”.
3. Clean the relief bore with a wire if it is dirty.
• Permissible coolant discharge: up to 10
drops per hour;
• Permissible oil discharge: up to 5 drops
per hour.
4. If discharge exceeds the specified limits:
Contact Service.

TIM-ID: 0000000943 - 002

132 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.17 Belt Drive
7.17.1 Drive belt – Condition check

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.
☑ Guard is removed.

Drive belt – Condition check

Item Findings Action


Drive belt A Singular cracks None
Drive belt Belt is oily, shows signs of over‐ Replace(→ Page 136)
heating
Drive belt B Cracks on entire circumference
Drive belt C Chunking
TIM-ID: 0000000920 - 008

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 133


7.18 Battery-Charging Generator
7.18.1 Battery-charging generator – Check

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

WARNING
Compressed air
Risk of injury!
• Do not direct compressed-air jet at persons.
• Wear protective goggles / safety mask and ear protectors.

Checking battery-charging generator


Item Findings Measure
Ventilation area (arrow) Clean None
Ventilation area (arrow) Contaminated Clean

Cleaning battery-charging generator


Note: Dry-clean battery-charging generator only.
1. Remove coarse dirt from battery-charging generator.
2. Blow out ventilation area (arrow) with compressed air until all dust is cleared.
TIM-ID: 0000007378 - 003

134 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.18.2 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt tension adjustment

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Torque wrench, 20-100 Nm F30026582 1
Ratchet adapter F30027340 1

WARNING
Spring/circlip/tensioning roller preload.
Risk of injury!
• Only use specified tool and equipment.

Adjusting belt tension


1. Undo screw (arrow) and remove protective
cover (3).
2. Slacken screws (1) and (2) by half a turn.
Result: Belt tensioner moves against the drive belt
and tensions it.

3. Tighten screw (2) to specified torque using a torque wrench.


Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M10x1.5 Tightening torque 60 Nm +5 Nm
4. Tighten screw (1) to specified torque using a torque wrench.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M10x1.5 Tightening torque 42 Nm
TIM-ID: 0000007386 - 002

5. Install protective cover (3).

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 135


7.18.3 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt and belt tensioner replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Torque wrench, 20-100 Nm F30026582 1
Ratchet adapter F30027340 1

WARNING
Heavy object.
Risk of crushing!
• Use appropriate lifting devices and appliances.

Replacing drive belt and belt


tensioner
1. Undo screws (1), (2) and (3).
2. Remove protective cover (8).
3. Slacken screws (4) and (5) by half a turn.
4. Place socket adapter or box wrench on
screw (6) and press belt tensioner in the di‐
rection indicated by the arrow as far as it
will go.
5. Tighten screw (4).
6. Remove drive belt (7).
7. Screw on screw (5) and replace belt ten‐
sioner.
8. Fit new drive belt (7).

Tensioning drive belt


1. Slacken screw (4) by half a turn.
Result: Belt tensioner moves against the drive belt and tensions it.
2. Use torque wrench to tighten screw (4) to specified tightening torque.
Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M10x1.5 Tightening torque 60 Nm +5 Nm
TIM-ID: 0000007421 - 004

3. Use torque wrench to tighten screw (5) to specified tightening torque.


Name Size Type Lubricant Value/Standard
Screw M10x1.5 Tightening torque 42 Nm
4. Install protective cover (8).
5. Readjust belt tension after 30 minutes and again after 8 hours engine runtime (→ Page 135).

136 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.19 Fan Drive
7.19.1 Fan drive – Drive belt check / adjustment

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Optibell 2 belt tension tester Y4345711 1

Preparatory steps
1. Remove protective cover.
2. Check belt condition visually (→ Page 133).
Result: For drive belt replacement, (→ Page 139).

Checking Vee belt tension


1. Switch on belt tension tester.
2. Hold measuring tip of belt tension tester over belt drive. Tap drive belt (arrow) with a suitable tool.
3. Hold belt tension tester over belt drive until the measured value is indicated.
Initial operation with fan Belt tension adjustment
58 Hz ± 5 Hz 51 Hz ± 5 Hz
TIM-ID: 0000015308 - 003

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 137


Adjusting drive belt tension
1. Release screws (2) until fan coupling can
be moved.
2. Tighten stud (1) until the required frequency
is achieved.
3. Tighten screws (2) to 100 Nm ± 10 Nm.

TIM-ID: 0000015308 - 003

138 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.19.2 Fan drive – Drive belt replacement

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Drive belt (→ Spare Parts Catalog)

Preparatory steps
1. Remove protective cover.
2. Remove fan.

Replacing drive belt


1. Release screws (2).
2. Slacken off stud (1) until drive belt can be
removed.
3. Clean belt pulleys.
4. Fit new drive belt on belt pulleys, ensuring
that it is not under tension.
5. Adjust belt tension (→ Page 137).
TIM-ID: 0000007457 - 003

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 139


7.20 Wiring (General) for Engine/Gearbox/Unit
7.20.1 Engine wiring – Check

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Isopropyl alcohol X00058037 1

Engine wiring – Check


1. Check securing screws of cable clamps on engine and tighten loose threaded connections.
2. Ensure that cables are fixed in their clamps and cannot swing freely.
3. Check that cable ties are firm, tighten loose cable ties.
4. Replace faulty cable ties.
5. Visually inspect the following electrical line components for damage:
• connector housings;
• contacts;
• sockets;
• cables and terminals;
• plug-in contacts.
6. (→ Contact Service) if cable conductors are damaged.
Note: Close male connectors that are not plugged in with the protective cap supplied.
7. Clean dirty connector housings, sockets and contacts with isopropyl alcohol.
8. Ensure that all sensor connectors are securely engaged.

TIM-ID: 0000000029 - 017

140 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.21 Accessories for (Electronic) Engine Governor / Control
System
7.21.1 Engine governor and connectors – Cleaning

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Isopropyl alcohol X00058037 1

Note: Always use test connectors to enter the connectors. Never use test leads for this purpose.Otherwise the
contacts could be bent.

Engine governor and connectors – Cleaning


1. Remove coarse dirt from housing surface with isopropyl alcohol.
2. Remove dirt from connector and cable surfaces with isopropyl alcohol.
3. Check legibility of cable labels. Clean or replace illegible labels.

Cleaning severely contaminated connectors on the engine governor


Note: Seal unused connectors with the supplied protective cap.
1. Release the latch and pull off connectors.
2. Clean connector housings, connector socket housings and all contacts with isopropyl alcohol.
3. When connectors, sockets and all contacts are dry: Fit connectors and lock them.
TIM-ID: 0000000047 - 009

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 141


7.21.2 EMU and connectors – Cleaning

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Special tools, Material, Spare parts


Designation / Use Part No. Qty.
Isopropyl alcohol

EMU and connectors – Cleaning


1. Remove coarse dirt from housing surface using a cloth moistened with isopropyl alcohol.
2. Remove dirt from connector and cable surfaces with isopropyl alcohol.
3. Check legibility of cable labels. Clean or replace illegible labels.

Cleaning severely contaminated EMU connectors


1. Release latches of connectors and withdraw connectors.
2. Clean connector housings, connector socket housings and all contacts with isopropyl alcohol.
3. When connectors, sockets and all contacts are dry: Fit connectors and secure latches.

TIM-ID: 0000008392 - 001

142 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.21.3 Engine governor – Checking plug-in connections

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

Note: Always use test connectors to enter the connectors. Never use test leads for this purpose.Otherwise the
contacts could be bent.

Checking plug-in connections on engine governor


1. Check all plug-in connections for secure seating.
2. Latch connectors if loose.
TIM-ID: 0000000048 - 005

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 143


7.21.4 EMU – Checking plug-in connections

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

EMU – checking plug-in connections


1. Verify that all plug-in connections are securely seated.
2. Secure loose connectors and latch.

TIM-ID: 0000008395 - 001

144 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


7.21.5 ECU 7 engine governor – Removal and installation

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

CAUTION
Wrong engine governor installed.
Engine damage!
• When reassembling an engine, make sure that the governor with the data record for the given
engine is installed.

Removing engine governor from


engine
1. Note or mark assignment of cables and
connectors.
2. Remove all screws (2).
3. Undo latches (3) of the connectors.
4. Remove all connectors.
5. Remove screws (1).
6. Take off engine governor.

Installing engine governor on engine


1. Install in reverse order. In doing so, ensure correct assignment of connectors and sockets.
2. Check rubber mount before installation.
Result: If the rubber mount is porous or defective, replace it.
TIM-ID: 0000000049 - 005

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Task Description | 145


7.21.6 EMU 7 – Removal and installation

Preconditions
☑ Engine is stopped and starting disabled.

CAUTION
Wrong engine governor installed.
Engine damage!
• When reassembling an engine, make sure that the governor with the data record for the given
engine is installed.

Removing ECU with EMU from


engine
1. Note or mark assignment of cables and
connectors.
2. Remove all screws (2).
3. Undo clips (3) on connectors.
4. Disconnect all connectors.
5. Remove screws (1).
6. Remove ECU (1) with EMU (4).

Removing EMU
1. Undo screws on base of EMU (4).
2. Remove EMU (4) from ECU (1).

Installing EMU
1. Place EMU (4) on ECU (1).
2. Screw in and tighten screws on base of EMU (4).

Installing ECU with EMU on engine


1. Install in reverse order. Ensure correct assignment of connectors and sockets in so doing.
2. Check resilient mount before installing.
Result: Replace resilient mount if porous or defective.
TIM-ID: 0000016799 - 002

146 | Task Description | MS150054/02E 2012-02


8 Appendix A
8.1 Abbreviations

Abbreviation Meaning Explanation


A/D Analog/Digital Transformer: transforms sensor voltages into
numeric values
ADEC Advanced Diesel Engine Controller Engine management system
AFRS Air Filter Restriction Sensor
ANSI American National Standards Institute Association of American standardization or‐
ganizations
ATL Abgasturbolader Exhaust turbocharger (ETC)
ATS Air Temperature Sensor
BR Baureihe Series
BV Betriebsstoffvorschrift MTU Fluids and Lubricants Specifications,
Publication No. A01061/..
CAN Controller Area Network Data bus system, bus standard
CDC Calibration Drift Compensation Setting of drift compensation in engine gov‐
ernor with DiaSys
CEL Stop Engine Light 1st function: Warning lamp (rectify fault as
soon as possible)
2nd function: Read out fault codes
CKT Circuit
CLS Coolant Level Sensor Monitors coolant level
CPS Coolant Pressure Sensor Monitors coolant pressure
CTS Coolant Temperature Sensor Monitors coolant temperature
DDEC Detroit Diesel Electronic Controls Engine control system made by Detroit Die‐
sel
DDL Diagnostic Data Link Diagnostic lines
DDR Diagnostic Data Reader Diagnostic unit
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V. At the same time identifier of German stand‐
ards (DIN = “Deutsche Industrie-Norm”)
DL Default Lost Alarm: Default CAN bus failure
DOC Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Oxidation catalyst upstream of the diesel
particulate filter
TIM-ID: 0000000858 - 009

DPF Diesel Particulate Filter


DT Diagnostic Tool Diagnostic unit
ECM Electronic Control Module Electronic control unit of the DDEC system
ECU Engine Control Unit Engine governor
EDM Engine Data Module Memory module for engine data
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory
EFPA Electronic Foot Pedal Assembly

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Appendix A | 147


Abbreviation Meaning Explanation
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EMU Engine Monitoring Unit
ETK Ersatzteilkatalog Spare Parts Catalog (SPC)
EUI Electronic Unit Injector
FPS Fuel Pressure Sensor Monitors fuel pressure
FRS Fuel - Differential Pressure Sensor
FTS Fuel Temperature Sensor Monitors fuel temperature
FWCP Fire Water Control Panel Control cabinet
GND Ground
HD Hochdruck High Pressure (HP)
HI High Alarm: Measured value exceeds 1st maxi‐
mum limit
HIHI High High Alarm: Measured value exceeds 2nd maxi‐
mum limit value
HT High Temperature
IDM Interface Data Module Memory module for interface data
INJ Injector
ISO International Organization for Stand‐ International umbrella organization for all na‐
ardization tional standardization institutes
KGS Kraftgegenseite Engine free end in accordance with DIN ISO
1204
KS Kraftseite Engine driving end in accordance with DIN
ISO 1204
LED Light Emitting Diode
LO Low Alarm: Measured value lower than 1st mini‐
mum limit value
LOLO Low Low Alarm: Measured value lower than 2nd mini‐
mum limit value
LSG Limiting Speed Governor
N/A Not Applicable
LP Low Pressure
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OI Optimized Idle
OLS Oil Level Sensor Monitors oil level
OPS Oil Pressure Sensor Monitors oil pressure
TIM-ID: 0000000858 - 009

OTS Oil Temperature Sensor Monitors oil temperature


OT Oberer Totpunkt Top Dead Center (TDC)
PAN Panel Control panel
PIM Peripheral Interface Module
PWM Modulated signal
P-xyz Pressure-xyz Pressure measuring point, xyz specifies the
measuring point designation
RL Redundancy Lost Alarm: Redundant CAN bus failure

148 | Appendix A | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Abbreviation Meaning Explanation
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers U.S. standardization organization
SD Sensor Defect Alarm: Sensor failure
SEL Stop Engine Light 1st function: Warning lamp (stop engine and
rectify fault)
2nd function: Read out fault codes
SID System Identifier
SRS Synchronous Reference Sensor TDC cylinder 1
SS Safety System Safety system alarm
TBS Turbocharger Boost Sensor Monitors charge-air pressure
TCI Turbo Compressor Inlet
TCO Turbo Compressor Outlet
TD Transmitter Deviation Alarm: Deviation in transmitter values
TPS Throttle Position Sensor
TRS Timing Reference Sensor
T-xyz Temperature-xyz Temperature measuring point, xyz specifies
the measuring point designation
UT Unterer Totpunkt Bottom Dead Center (BDC)
VNT Variable Nozzle Turbine
VSG Variable-Speed Governor
VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor
WZK Werkzeugkatalog Tool Catalog (TC)
TIM-ID: 0000000858 - 009

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Appendix A | 149


8.2 MTU contacts/service partners

Service
Our worldwide sales network with its subsidiaries, sales offices, representatives and customer service
centers ensures fast and direct support on site and the high availability of our products.

Local support
Experienced and qualified specialists place their knowledge and expertise at your disposal.

For locally available support, go to the MTU internet site: http://www.mtu-online.com

24h hotline
With our 24h hotline and the outstanding flexibility of our service staff, we are always ready to assist you
- either during operation, for preventive maintenance, corrective work in case of malfunction or changed
operating conditions, or for spare parts supply.
Your contact at Headquarters:Service-support@mtu-online.com

Spare parts service


Fast, simple and correct identification of spare parts for your drive system or vehicle fleet. The right spare
part at the right time at the right place.
With this aim in mind, we can call on a globally networked spares logistics system
- a central depot at Headquarters, as well as decentralized depots among our subsidiaries, representa‐
tives and contractual workshops.
Your contact at Headquarters:
E-mail: spare.parts@mtu-online.com
Phone: +49 7541 908555
Fax: +49 7541 908121

TIM-ID: 0000000873 - 011

150 | Appendix A | MS150054/02E 2012-02


9 Appendix B
9.1 Special Tools
Barring device
Part No.: F6555766
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.1.1 Engine – Barring manually (→ Page 63)

Feeler gauge
Part No.: Y20010128
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment (→ Page 73)

Filter wrench
Part No.: F30379104
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.8.1 Fuel filter – Replacement (→ Page 85)
Qty.:
Used in: 7.14.1 Engine oil filter – Replacement (→ Page 107)
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.14.4 Centrifugal oil filter – Cleaning and filter-sleeve replacement (→ Page 113)
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.15.7 Coolant filter – Replacement (→ Page 125)

Installation/removal tool
Part No.: F6789889
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation (→ Page 79)

Milling cutter
Part No.: F30452739
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation (→ Page 79)

MTU test kit


Part No.: 5605892099/00
DCL-ID: 0000015772 - 001

Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.13.3 Engine-oil – Sample extraction and analysis (→ Page 105)
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.15.6 Engine coolant – Sample extraction and analysis (→ Page 124)

Optibell 2 belt tension tester


Part No.: Y4345711
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.19.1 Fan drive – Drive belt check / adjustment (→ Page 137)

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Appendix B | 151


Ratchet adapter
Part No.: F30027340
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.3.1 Crankcase breather – Oil separator element replacement, diaphragm check and
replacement (→ Page 70)
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.18.2 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt tension adjustment (→ Page 135)
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.18.3 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt and belt tensioner replacement (→
Page 136)

Ratchet adapter
Part No.: F30027341
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.13.2 Engine oil – Change (→ Page 103)

Ratchet with extension


Part No.: F30006212
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.1.1 Engine – Barring manually (→ Page 63)

Rigid endoscope
Part No.: Y20097353
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.2.1 Cylinder liner – Endoscopic examination (→ Page 66)

Ring socket, 24 mm
Part No.: F30039526
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment (→ Page 73)

Torque wrench 6-50 Nm


Part No.: F30027336
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.14.4 Centrifugal oil filter – Cleaning and filter-sleeve replacement (→ Page 113)

Torque wrench, 0.5-5 Nm


Part No.: 0015384230
DCL-ID: 0000015772 - 001

Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation (→ Page 79)

Torque wrench, 10-60 Nm


Part No.: F30510423
Qty.: 1
Used in: 1.4 Crankshaft transport locking device (→ Page 8)

152 | Appendix B | MS150054/02E 2012-02


Torque wrench, 10-60 Nm
Part No.: F30452769
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation (→ Page 79)

Torque wrench, 20-100 Nm


Part No.: F30026582
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.18.2 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt tension adjustment (→ Page 135)
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.18.3 Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt and belt tensioner replacement (→
Page 136)

Torque wrench, 40-200 Nm


Part No.: F30027337
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.13.2 Engine oil – Change (→ Page 103)

Torque wrench, 6-50 Nm


Part No.: F30027336
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.3.1 Crankcase breather – Oil separator element replacement, diaphragm check and
replacement (→ Page 70)

Torque wrench, 60-320 Nm


Part No.: F30047446
Qty.: 1
Used in: 1.4 Crankshaft transport locking device (→ Page 8)
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment (→ Page 73)

Torque wrench, 60-320 Nm


Part No.: F30452768
Qty.: 1
Used in: 7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation (→ Page 79)
DCL-ID: 0000015772 - 001

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Appendix B | 153


9.2 Index
12, 16V 4000 G73 engine data, emissions-optimized Cylinder head cover
(EPA - Tier 2) 25 – Removal and installation  76
Cylinder liner
A – Endoscopic examination  66
Abbreviations 147 – Instructions and comments on endoscopic and visual
Actuators examination  68
– Overview  21
After stopping the engine – Engine remains ready for op‐ D
eration 37 Drive belt
After stopping the engine – putting the engine out of – Condition check  133
service 38
Air filter E
– Removal and installation  95 ECU 7 engine governor
– Replacement  94 – Removal and installation  145
Air starter – Manual operation 101 Emergency air-shutoff flaps – Functional check with elec‐
Automatic oil filter tric actuation 98
– Oil filter candles replacement  108 Emergency stop
– Engine  36
B EMU 7
Battery-charging generator – Removal and installation  146
– Check  134 EMU and connectors – Cleaning 142
Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt and belt EMU – Checking plug-in connections 144
tensioner replacement 136 Engine
Battery-charging generator drive – Drive belt tension ad‐ – Barring manually  63
justment 135 – Barring with starting system  64
– Emergency stop  36
C – Test run  65
Centrifugal oil filter – Cleaning and filter-sleeve replace‐ – Wiring check  140
ment  113 Engine coolant
Charge-air coolant – Change  117
– Change  127 – Filling  120
– Filling  129 – Level check  116
– Level check  126 – Sample extraction and analysis  124
Charge-air coolant level Engine coolant pump
– Check  126 – Relief bore check  123
Charge-air coolant pump Engine coolant – Draining 118
– Relief bore check  132 Engine governor
Charge-air coolant – Draining 128 – Checking plug-in connections  143
Connectors – Cleaning  141
– Cleaning  141 Engine governor ADEC (ECU 7) for Series 4000 Oil
Contact persons 150 &Gas engines – Fault messages 43
Contamination indicator Engine layout 20
– Signal ring position check  97 Engine oil
Coolant - charge air – Change  103
– Level check  126 Engine oil filter
DCL-ID: 0000015772 - 001

Coolant - charge-air – Replacement  107


– Change  127 Engine oil level
Coolant filter – Check  102
– Replacement  125 Engine side
Crankcase breather – Designations  19
– Diaphragm check  70 Engine wiring
– Oil separator element replacement  70 – Check  140
Crankshaft transport locking device Engine – Main dimensions 29
– Removal/installation  8 Engine-oil – Sample extraction and analysis 105
Cylinder
– Designations  19

154 | Appendix B | MS150054/02E 2012-02


F Putting the engine into operation after scheduled out-of-
Fan drive service-period 31
– Drive belt check / adjustment  137
R
– Drive belt replacement  139
Fire prevention and environmental protection 16 Rubber sleeves between air intake elbow and turbo‐
Firing order 28 charger
Fluids and lubricants 16 – Replacement  96
Fuel Rubber sleeves in air pipework before intercooler
– Prefilter   – Replacement  99
– Flushing  89
S
Fuel filter
– Replacement  85 Safety instructions 18
Fuel prefilter Sensors
– Differential pressure gauge   – Overview  21
– Check and adjustment  87 Service partners 150
– Draining  88 Start engine in manual mode (testing mode) 32
– Filter element   Starting the engine in emergency situations (override
– Replacement  91 mode) 33
– Flushing  89 Startup and operation
Fuel prefilter cleaning 86 – Safety regulations  11
Fuel system Stop engine in manual mode (testing mode) 35
– Venting  84 T
G Transport 7
General conditions 5 Troubleshooting 40

H V

HP pump Valve clearance


– Filling with engine oil  77 – Adjustment  73
– Check  73
I Valve gear
Injector – Lubrication  72
– Removal and installation  79
W
– Replacement  78
Injectors Wiring - engine
– Overview  21 – Check  140
Inspection port cover
– Explosion hazard  12
Intercooler
– Drain, coolant leakage  93

M
Maintenance and repair work
– Safety regulations  13
MTU contact persons 150

O
Oil indicator filter – Check 111
DCL-ID: 0000015772 - 001

Operational checks 34

P
Personnel and organizational requirements 6
Putting engine into operation
– Preparation after extended out-of-service periods (>3
months)  30
Putting into operation
– After scheduled out-of-service period  
– Preparation  31

MS150054/02E 2012-02 | Appendix B | 155

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