MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING

 
COMMON CAUSE OF UTI Female

short urethra (3-5 cm, 1-1 ½ inches)

poor perineal hygiene

vaginal environment is moist
Nursing Management

avoid bubble bath (can alter Ph of vagina).

avoid use of tissue papers

avoid using talcum powder and perfume.
Male

Urethra (20 cm, 8 inches)

urinate after intercourse
MICROGLIA

stationary cells that carry on phagocytosis (engulfing of bacteria or cellular debris,
eating),pinocytosis (cell drinking).

M A C R O P H A G E O R G A N

Microglia
Monocytes
Kupffers cells Histiocytes Alveolar Macrophage Brain Blood Kidney Skin Lung

EPINDYMAL CELLS

Secretes a glue called
chemo attractants
that concentrate the bacteria.

COMPOSITION OF BRAIN

80% brain mass

10% blood

10% CSF
I. Brain Mass

PARTS OF THE BRAIN1. CEREBRUM


largest part

composed of the Right Cerebral Hemisphere and Left Cerebral Hemisphere enclosed in
theCorpus Callosum.
Functions of Cerebrum

integrative

sensory

motor 
Lobes of Cerebrum1. Frontal

higher cortical thinking

controls personality

controls motor activity

Broca’s Area (motor speech area) when damaged results to garbled speech.
2. Temporal

hearing

short term memory
3. Parietal

for appreciation

discrimination of sensory impulses to pain, touch, pressure, heat, cold, numbness.
4. Occipital

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 Brainstem

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