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Trisomia 18 (Sindromul Edwards)

Trisomia 18, cunoscuta de asemenea ca sindromul Edwards, este o anomalie


cromozomiala. Se caracterizeaza prin afectarea mai multor parti ale corpului. Cei cu trisomia 18
au adesea retard de crestere inainte de nastere (retard de crestere intrauterin) si implicit, o greutate
redusa la nastere. In cadrul sindromului, apar de asemenea afectari cardiace, precum si ale altor
organe, care se dezvolta inainte de nastere. (Affected individuals may have heart defects and
abnormalities of other organs that develop before birth.) Alte caracteristici ale trisomiei 18 includ
Other features of trisomy 18 include a small, abnormally shaped head; a small jaw and mouth;
and clenched fists with overlapping fingers. Due to the presence of several life-threatening
medical problems, many individuals with trisomy 18 die before birth or within their first month.
Five to 10 percent of children with this condition live past their first year, and these children
often have severe intellectual disability.

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/trisomy-18#inheritance

https://www.webmd.com/baby/what-is-trisomy-18#1

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