E.F.C. Vocabulary: English For Cambodia Books 4, 5 and 6 First Edition, 2013

E.F.C.
Vocabulary
English for Cambodia
Books 4, 5 and 6
First Edition, 2013
Created to assist volunteers and counterparts teaching vocabulary with or without the EFC.
One day during my second round with the EFC, I noticed that my counterpart was translating a vocabulary
word differently than from what another teacher taught. The frequency of this increased over the next week.
Students in 10A, for example, were learning one word, while 10C was learning another.
The idea for this book began to form.
As I was most often the one to teach vocabulary, it also came down to me to create a definition all
students would understand. At times, I found myself struggling to put into plain text a good definition.
Now the idea for this book was fully formed.
I wanted a guide to streamline my already lengthy vocabulary lessons. I wanted a guide that had a
learner’s definition, Khmer translation and Khmer phonetics. Mostly so all of my classes would have the same
translations and if I was stuck in class alone (though very rare), I would be able to confidently teach vocabulary as
well as review.
In this book, you will find each word from the EFC teacher’s guide (that they want you to teach) as well as
suggested words from the text that students may find difficult.
This is not meant to be a definitive teaching guide, but merely an assistant. As the EFC is primarily British
English, I provided the American replacement/spelling when necessary in parenthesis. For words that have
multiple parts of speech or definitions, I used the one that is provided in the text. The same goes for translations.
Many words will have a few translations, but only the one that is most relevant to the text or most commonly used
is provided. As for the phonetics, they are a combination of three people’s work (Sorphorn, Saeed and myself) and
while we tried to remain consistant, I apologize if they are difficult to understand.
Enjoy!
នៅក្នុងន ៀវនៅននេះ មានពាក្យពិបាក្ដែលមាននៅក្នុងន ៀវនៅ English For Cambodia ម្រមាប់ ម្ររូបនម្រងៀន(
ដែលម្រក្ ួងតម្ររូវឲ្យបនម្រងៀន) ក្៏ ែូចជាពាក្យរួយចំនួនដែល ិ សរិនយល់។
ននេះរិនដរនមានន័យថាម្រតូវដតបនម្រងៀនតារនេ បុដនែវាជាជំនួយ។ នោយសារដត EFC ជាភាសា
អង់នរេ ដបបចម្រក្ភពអង់នរេ ខ្ំុបានផ្ែល់នូវពាក្យជំនួយ និងការ រន រដបបអង់នរេ អានររ ិចកាំង។
ន ើយ ម្រមាប់ពាក្យដែលមានថានក្់ពាក្យ និងន័យនម្រចើន ខ្ំុម្រាន់នម្របើពាក្យរួយដែលមាន នៅក្នុងអតថបេន េះ។
ន ើយការបក្ដម្របក្៏ែូចានដែរ ដែលខ្ុំបក្ដម្របពាក្យនៅតារន័យនៅក្នុងអតថបេ។ ពាក្យជានម្រចើន នឹងមានការបក្ដម្របពីរបី
បុដនែខំុផ្
្ ែល់ការបក្ដម្របដតពាក្យដែលមានន័យក់ក្់េងនៅនឹងអតថបេ ន ើយនិងពាក្យដែលនរនម្របើជាសារញ។
ូរនម្របើម្របា ់នោយរ ីក្រាយ!
-Ace St. Romain (K5, Prey Khmer, Kampong Chhnang, Main Editor)
-Sorphorn Seng (Oudong, Kandal, Editor, Translator and Contributor)
-Saeed Rahman (K4, Kampong Chhnang/Phnom Penh, Contributor)
Page |1
KEY
Abbreviations and Symbols:
N: Noun
V: Verb
Adj: Adjective
Adv: Adverb
Conj: Conjunction
Pron: Pronoun
Prep: Preposition
Phr: Phrase (verb phrase, noun phrase, idiom, etc.)
^: used for a special note, such as an uncommon part of speech or a mistake from the book
^: នម្របើ ម្រមាប់ ំាល់ពិន ែូ ចជាពាក្យដែលនម្របើ ខុ ឬក្៏ ក្ំ ុ ឆ្គងដែលមាននៅក្នុងន ៀវនៅ
*: Used for suggested words. The words appear in the text and students often asked to have them
translated. It is not necessary to teach these words, but it is a good idea.
*: ញ្ញននេះមានន័ យថាជាពាក្យពិ បាក្នបដនថរ
(b#c#u#): Stands for Book [4, 5 or 6] Chapter (1-20] Unit [1, 2 or 3]. When a word appeared in a
previous lesson with the same usage, the book number, chapter number and unit number of the first
appearance (some words appear in all three books) are provided.
(b#c#u#): ម្រមាប់ ពាក្យដែលមានរួចន ើយនៅក្នុងនរនរៀនរុនន។ ឧក់ រណ៏៏ៈ b5c3u2 មានន័ យថា
មាននៅ Book5, Chapter3, Unit2
Page |2
Book 4
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1 Unit 3….21 Unit 2….36-37
Unit 1….4 Chapter 8 Unit 3….37
Unit 2….4-5 Unit 1….22 Chapter 15
Unit 3….5-6 Unit 2….22 Unit 1….38
Unit 1….7 Chapter 9 Unit 3….39-40
Unit 2….8 Unit 1….24 Chapter 16
Unit 3….8-9 Unit 2….24-25 Unit 1….41
Unit 3….11-12 Unit 2….26-27 Unit 1….43
Chapter 4 Unit 3….27 Unit 2….44
Unit 3….14 Unit 2….28-29 Unit 1….46
Chapter 5 Unit 3….29-30 Unit 2….46-47
Unit 3….16-17 Unit 2….31-32 Unit 1….48
Unit 3….19 Unit 2….33-34 Unit 1….50
Chapter 7 Unit 3….34-35 Unit 2….50-51
Unit 2….20-21 Unit 1….36
Page |3
Chapter 1
Occupations
Unit 1
Good News in Samrong
Army (n): ក្ងេ័ព (gong tow-ap) a large group of people brought together by a country to protect the
country and fight its enemies
Carpenter (n): ជាងន ើ (ji-ung chuh) a person who builds or repairs houses and other things made of
wood
Excellent (adj): លអណា ់ (la-ah nah), លអឥតន្ចេះ (la-ah ut kajah) very good
Ministry (n): ម្រក្ ួង (graw su-ang) group elected to lead a country
Officer (n): នរបញ្ញ

ា រការ (may bangee-a gaa) a person who has the power to command and lead others
in the armed forces
Painter (n): ជាងរំនូរ (ji-ung gom-nu) someone who paints
Receptionist (n): អនក្ផ្ែល់ព័ត៌មាន (neak pa-dal boah rramian), អនក្េេួ លនភ្ៀវ (neak door dual peh-nu)
a person whose job is to greet people and answer the telephone in an office
Technician (n): ជាង (ji-ung) a person whose work requires special skills
University* (n): ក្លវ ិេាល័យ (sakgaul witjialie) a large school that a student may attend after high
school
Unit 2
The News
Current (adj): ថ្មីន (timey timey) happening in the present time
During (prep): ក្ំ ឡុងនពល (gomlong bpel), រយ៏ៈនពល (rroyek bpel) at some point in a certain period of
time
Page |4
Task (n): ភារក្ិចច (peahrek gut) work to be done; duty
President (n): ម្របធា ធិ បតី (brra tiania tut bp’dai) the head of the government of a nation
Minister (n): រែឋរន្តនែីម្រក្ ួង (rrow-at mun drii graw su-ang) a person who is the head of a government
department in some countries
Demand (v): បញ្ញ

ា រ (ban jia) to ask for with force; to order
Fireman (n): អនក្ពនេត់អរគីភ័យ (neak bonlut ah gke-pie) someone who works to stop a fire
Journalist* (n): អនក្ការដ ត (neak gaa site) a person who writes for a newspaper or magazine
Destroy* (v): បំ ផ្លេញ (bom p’lan), ក្នរេច (gom tet) to damage something so that it cannot be fixed
Difficult* (adj): លំបាក្ (lum bpak), ពិ បាក្ (bpet bpak) hard to do or understand
Unit 3
Looking for Employment
Keeping well (doing well) (phr): ុខ បាយ (soksabye) staying healthy and happy
Office (n): ការ ិយាល័យ (gaa ree-a lie) a place where people do business work
Contract (n): ក្ុងម្រតា (gong trra) an agreement between people that is supported by the law
Landlord (n): មាច ់(ែី, ផ្េេះ...) (met jah) a man or woman who rents a house, building or land to others
Employment (n): ភាពមានការងារនធវើ (pe-ap mian gaa ngia twer) having a job for which you receive
payment
Employer (n): ននយាជិ ក្ (nov yo jut), នៅដក្ (tow guy) a person or business that pays others to work
Employee (n): ននយាជក្ (nov yo jew-uhk), ក្រមក្រ (gam mok goh) someone who works for a person or
business in return for pay
Page |5
Clerk (n): ន ៀម ន (smee-in) a person whose job is to record, organize, and keep information so that it is
easy to find
Cousin* (n): បងបអូនជីែូនរួ យ (bong bpo-un gee doen mouy) the son or daughter of an aunt or uncle
Intelligent* (adj): ឆ្លេត (chlat), ពូ ដក្ (oo guy) having a great ability to learn, think, and understand
Application* (n): ពាក្យ ុំ (be-it sohm) a request in writing, usually for a job
Page |6
Chapter 2
Traffic
Unit 1
Traffic in Cambodia Today
Cause (v): បណា

ែ លឲ្យ (bon dial owee), បងកឲ្យ (bong goh owee) to make something happen
Corner (n): ដក្ងផ្េូវ (guyng ploh) the place where two roads meet
Driving license (n): ប័ ណណនបើ ក្បរ (baan bouk bal) the paper or card that shows legal permission to drive
a car or moto
Increase (v): បនងកើន (bong gowng) to make larger or more in number
Motorway (highways) (n): ផ្េូវធំ (ploh thom), ផ្េូវជាតិ (ploh je-it) a major public road on which someone
can drive at higher speeds
Traffic sign (n): សាេក្ ញ្ញចរាចរណ៏ (s’lat sanya ja’lah jaw) a printed direction, notice, or warning
Speed (v): បនងកើននលបឿន (bong gowng la-boo-ung) to drive a vehicle faster than the law allows
Such (adv): ែូ ចននេះ (doe-it nii), ...យាងននេះ(តូចយាងននេះ...) (yahn nii) to the amount that someone
mentions
Vehicle (n): យានយនែ (yin yuhn), ឡានរូតូ (laan moto) a car or truck; a thing used to carry and move
people or things
Slow down (v): បនថយនលបឿន (bahn toy la-boo-ung) to go slower
Café* (n): ហាងកាន វ (haang café) coffee shop
Traffic* (n): ចរាចរណ៏ (ja’lah jaw) moving vehicles along a road or path
Accidents* (n): នម្រាេះថានក្់ចរាចរណ៏ (gru-ah t’nak ja’lah jaw) an event that happens by chance,
especially a harmful one
Page |7
Unit 2
A Traffic Accident
Across (prep): ....មាាងនេៀត (makang dti-at) on the other side of
Arrival (n): ការរក្ែល់ (gaa mok dal) coming to or reaching a certain place
Bus stop (n): ចំ ណតឡានម្រក្ុង (jum ngot laan), នបនឡាន (baine laan) a place where people can get on
a bus when it stops
Concern (v): ម្រពួយបាររភ (bprru-ee barom) to make someone worried
Generally (adv): ជាេួនៅ (jia do doe), ជាធរមតា (jia tomada) usually
Harmful (adj): ដែលបេះពាល់ (dial bpah bpo-al), ដែលនម្រាេះថានក្់ (dial grru-t’nak) causing harm;
dangerous
Perfect (adj): ដែលឥតន្ចេះ (dial ut k’jah) free from mistakes; excellent
Crossroads (intersection)* (n): ផ្េូវកាត់ ាន (ploh gat k’nia) the place where two or more roads meet and
cross each other
Ambulance* (n): រថ្យនែ នន្តងាគេះប េ ន់ (rrot yuhn sohng grru-ah bon dtoe-un), ឡាននពេយ (laan bpat) a
vehicle that carries people who are sick or hurt to a hospital
Quickly* (adv): យាងនលឿន (yahn loo-un) in a short time
Unit 3
Where is the Hospital?
Circle (n): រងវង់ (rrung rwung) a line that curves so that one end meets the other
Perfect (adj): ដែលឥតន្ចេះ (dial ut k’jah) free from mistakes; excellent (b4c2u2)
Police station* (n): បុ ិ៍ប

ែ ូលី (bpoh po-lee) a place where the police work everyday
Page |8
Hotel* (n): ណា
ឋ ារ (son tah gke-ah) a place with many rooms and beds where people pay money to
sleep
Bookshop* (n): បណាណា (bonah gke-ah), ហាងលក្់ន ៀវនៅ (haang loo-ah see-ew bpoh) a shop where
you can buy books
Opposite* (prep): នៅេល់រុខ (nov dtol muk) across from; facing
Page |9
Chapter 3
Shopping
Unit 1
Mrs. Touch Thida’s Shop
Cabbage (n): ស្ នៃ កាែប (spi k’dow) a vegetable with large green or purple leaves that form a round head
Crab (n): កាែរ (k’dam) an animal with a wide, flat body covered by a hard shell
Cucumber (n): ម្រត ក្់ (drra sok) a long vegetable with hard green skin and white flesh
Extra (adj): ដថ្រ (time), ...ជាង (…gee-ung) more than is expected or usual
Meat (n): សាច់ (sike) the flesh of animals when used as food
Potato (n): ែំ ឡូង (dom lowng) a root that is eaten as a vegetable
Profit (n): ម្របាក្់ចំននញ (bprat jam-nine) the amount of money made by a business that is more than the
amount used in the start
Save (v): នសំ (san som) to keep or store for future use
Several (adj): បួ នែប់ (buon dop) not many, but more than three or four
Shelf (n): នធនើ (t’nuh) a thin, flat piece of wood, metal, or other material that is attached to a wall
Store (n): ហាងលក្់េំនិញ (haang dtom neng) a building or other place where you can buy things
Various (adj): ដែលនផ្សងនាន (dial p’sayng p’sayng t’nia) of many different kinds
Main* (adj): ំ្ន់ (som kahn) most important; often a name for the “most important” or most used
road in a city or town
P a g e | 10
Unit 2
Peter Goes Shopping
Bunch (n): បាច់ (bpatch) a group of things of the same kind that are attached to each other
Cash (n): សាច់ម្របាក្់ (sutch bprak), លុយ ុេធ (loi sut) money in the form of bills and coins
Charge (v): យក្ស្ថ្េ (yoak t’lai) to ask for a certain amount of money as the price of something
Cheque (check) (n): ដ ក្ (siik) a written order to a bank to pay money from an account
Discount (n): ការបញុច េះតស្រេ (gaa banjoh domlai) an amount taken away from the full price
Offer (v): ផ្ែល់ឲ្យ (padoll owe), ន ើន ុំ (s’now som) to present something to be accepted or refused
Pound (n): លុយអង់ នរេ (loi anglay) Money from England
Percent (n): ភាររយ (piet roi) one part of a hundred
Rate (n): អម្រតា (aht drrah) an amount measured compared to another amount
Receipt (n): វ ិក្័ យប័ ម្រត (weeguy yabat) a piece of paper showing that money or things were received
Blouse* (n): អាវរលុងន (ស្ ី) (ow rralung) a loose shirt for women
Cheap* (adj): នថាក្ (touk) having a low price
Unit 3
In the Market
Payment (n): ចំ ណាយ (jom nai) a time of giving money to pay for something
Refund (v): ឲ្យលុយវ ិញ (owee loi winh) to return money that someone has paid for something
Take-away (to-go) (n): អាហារខចប់ (ah-ha k’jop) food you buy from a restaurant to bring to your house
P a g e | 11
Iron* (n): ឆ្លនំងអុត (chhnang ut) a small device with a handle and a flat surface that you make very hot
to make clothes smooth
Prepare* (v): នរៀបចំ (re-up jom), នម្រតៀរ (trre-um) to make ready
P a g e | 12
Chapter 4
Future Plans
Unit 1
A Trip to England
Able (adj): ដែលអាចនធវើបាន (dial aht twer bahn) having the power or knowledge to do something
Aim (v): មាននាលបំ ណង (mian goal bom nong) to try to achieve a goal
Arrangement (n): រនម្រមាង (gom rrung) a plan
Communication (n): េំ ក្់េំនង (dtom neak dtom nong) the sharing or exchange of messages,
information, or ideas
Decision (n): ការ នម្ររចចិតែ (gaa smrak jet) the act or result of deciding
Manager (n): អនក្ម្ររប់ ម្ររង (neak group grrong), ម្របធាន (bprra tee-un) the person whose job is to lead a
business or a department or project of a business
Particular (adj): ជាក្់ លាក្់ (jeht le-ak) specific; special
Project (n): រនម្រមាង (gom rrung) any activity that takes a lot of effort or planning
Unit 2
Future Plans
Choice (n): ជនម្ររើ (gom rruh) a decision that you make about something you want
Compare (v): នម្របៀបនធៀប (preap te-ap) to say or notice how something is similar to or different from
something else
Concerned (v): ម្រពួយបាររភ (bprru-ee barom) to make someone worried (b4c2u2)
Explain (v): ពនយល់ (bun yul) to give information so that another person can understand something
Future (n): អ រត (aht nah gut) time that is still to come
P a g e | 13
Manage (v): ម្ររប់ ម្ររង (group grrong) to direct or control
Particularly (adv): យាងជាក្់ លាក្់ (yahng jeht le-ak) especially; specifically
Reply (v): នឆ្េើយតប (chl’owee dtop) to give an answer
Electrician* (n): ជាងអរគិ នី (ji-ung aht gke satnee) a person whose job is to put in or fix electric
equipment
Unit 3
The New Office Boy
Consider (v): ពិ ចារណា (bpee jah rrow nah) to think about something in a serious way
Consideration (n): ការពិ ចារណា (gaa bpee jah rrow nah) attention or thought given with care
Decision (n): ការ នម្ររចចិតែ (gaa smrak jet) the act or result of deciding (b4c4u1)
Destiny (n): វា (we-ah s’nah) something that has happened or must happen to someone because
of fate or luck
File (n): ឯក្សារ (ight gah saa) a group of papers with important information
Management (n): អនក្ម្ររប់ម្ររង (neak group grrong) the people who own or run a business
Reasonable (adj): មានន តុ ផ្ល (mian hight paul) using good sense and clear thinking
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Chapter 5
The News
Unit 1
A Tragic Event
Asian (adj): អា ុី (ah-zee) of or having to do with Asia, its people or languages
Association (n): មាររន៏ (sak mah goom) a group of people who join together for a common purpose
or interest
Data (n): ព័ ត៌មាន (bpo-ah rra-mian), េិននន័យ (tun neak nai) facts, figures, or other pieces of
information that can be used in different ways
Drug (n): ថានំនញៀន (t’nam nyee-un) an illegal substance that causes a change in the body and mind
Extent (n): ការក្ំ ណត់ (gaa gom not) the limit of something
Find out (phr): ដ ង

វ យល់ (svayng yul) to learn
Join (n): ចូ លរួរ (jol rru-um) to become a member of something
Personal (adj): ផ្លេល់ខួន

េ (p’dto-al klu-un) belonging to only one person and often not for other people
to share, be concerned with, or see; private
Recent (adj): ថ្មីន (timey timey) happening in the very near past
Tragic (adj): ដែលនម្រក្ៀរម្រក្ំ (dial gkream grrom), ដែលរួ រឲ្យអាណិត (dial guu owee ahnut) very sad;
causing pity
Interest*(n): ចំ ណាប់ អាររមណ៏ (jum nap ahrrom) the desire to learn or know about something
Event*(n): ម្រពឹតិ កា
ែ រណ៏ (bprrut date gaa) something that happens, especially an important thing that
happens
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Unit 2
The Seven O’clock News
Associate (v): ចូ លរួរ (jol rru-um) to join with other people as friends or partners
Few (adj): បី បួន (bai boun) three or four; only a small number of
Following (adj): ប េ ប់ (bon dto-up) occurring next or after; the next day
Identify (v): សាគល់ (sko-al) to find out or show who someone is or what something is
Increase (n): ក្ំ នណើន (gom nown) the amount added to make larger in size or amount
Investment (n): ការវ ិនិនយារ (gaa weetneetyoak) money that is put into use for the purpose of making
more money
Involve (v): ចូ លរួរ (joe rru-ung) include
Otherwise (adv): នបើ រិនែូនចនេះនេ (bile mun dto-it ch’neh dtay) under other conditions; except for that
Union (n): ភាព (saht hat pe-up) an organization of working people or companies
Unit 3
A Strange Story
Defence (defense) (n): ការការពារ (gaa gaa bpee-ah) the act of protecting or guarding
Discussion (n): ការពិ ភាក្ា (gaa beat pier saa) the act of talking or writing about something
Exact (adj): ជាក្់ ចា ់ (jeht j’bah), ចា ់ (j’bah) clear
Print (v): ផ្ែិត (p’dut) to put on paper
Refer (v): ំនៅនលើ (somdow lul) to speak of
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Strange* (adj): ចដរេក្ (jum lite) not usual; odd
Foreign Minister* (n): រែឋរន្តនែីការបរនេ (row-ut mun drri gaa ball rru-dtay) a member of a
government from another country
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Chapter 6
Ghost Story
Unit 1
The Haunted House
Anything (pron): រប ់របរ (rrahbah rrowboh) any object, thing or subject
Disappear (v): នរើ លរិនន ើញ (merl mun kerng) to be no longer seen
Haunt (v): លង (lowng) to live in or visit as a ghost
Help (n): ជំ នួយ (jum nuoy), ការជួ យ (gaa jewy) the act of giving help
Horrible (adj): ដែលមានអាររមណ៏ភ័ យ្េច (dial mian ahrom pie klaach) causing a feeling of fear or
horror; terrible; not good
Noise (n): នរេង (som layng) a sound
Since (adv): ចាប់ពី (jap bpee), តាំងពី (daing bpee) from then until now
Sound (n): ូរ នរេង (so som layng) a particular noise
Surprise (v): ភា្ក្់ នផ្អើល (penyet p’ow) to suddenly do something that is not expected; to see something
unexpected
Unit 2
A Ghost in the Garden
Exhausted (v): អ ់ក្មាេំង្េំង (ah gkam lang klang) very tired
Feeling (n): អាររមណ៏ (ahrom) an emotion; a sense
Huge (adj): ធំ ណា ់ (thom nah) very large in size or amount
Shock (n): តក្់ ត

ុេ (dtak slut) a sudden and powerful upset of the mind or feelings
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Smoke (n): ដផ្សង (p’sighng) the black, white, or gray gases that you see in the air when something burns
Something (pron): អវីរួយ (awai mouy) a thing that is not known or named
Tonight (adv): យប់ ននេះ (yop nii) on or during this present or coming night; night on the same day
Unit 3
Three Deaths
Chase (v): នែញតារ (dting dtam) to run after; to try to catch
Corpse (n): សាក្ ព (sah sop) a dead human body
Death (n): ការសាេប់ (gaa s’lap) the end of life in any living thing
Hiccup (n): នថ្អើក្ (t’out) a sudden uncontrolled taking in of breath that is also stopped very quickly
Murder (v): មាេប់ (somlap), នធវើឃាត (twer keyit) to kill a person
Shock (v): ាំង (gay-ung), ភ័ យ (phie) to upset suddenly, in a way that causes strong feelings
Sound (v): បនញចញ នរេង (bon jeng som layng) to make a sound
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Chapter 7
Travelling
Unit 1
Come to Cambodia
Boring (adj): ធុ ញ (toyng), អផ្សុក្ (ahp sok) having no interesting features; not interesting
Central (adj): នៅក្ណា

ែ ល (nov kandal) being in the center
Easy-going (adj): អត់ ខវល់ (aht k’wal) not worried; not easily upset; relaxed; calm
Group (n): ម្រក្ុរ (grrom) a collection of people, things, or ideas that are in one place or have important
things in common
Importance (n): សារ ំ្ន់ (sahrat somkahn) being important
Reduction (n): ការកាត់ នបនថយ (gaa gat bon toy) less than before
Tour (n): េ សនក្ិចច (du-ah sonat guch) a visit to a place with a person who shows you the important or
interesting things
Travel (n): ការនធវើែំនណើរ (gaa twer domnah) a trip; a visit to another place
Unit 2
Journey to Mondulkiri
Hotel (n): ណា
ឋ ារ (son tah gke-ah) a place with many rooms and beds where people pay money to
sleep (b4c2u3)
Individual (n): ផ្លេល់ខួន

េ (do-al klu-un), បុរគល (bok gul) a single human being; one person
Mile (n): មាល (my) 1.6 Km
Minute (n): េី (nia-tee) 60 seconds
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Responsible (adj): េេួ លខុ ម្រតូវ (door dual koh dtrow) expected to take care of particular things or to
perform certain duties
Way (n): រនបៀប (rrow be-up), វ ិធី (weetee) how to do something
Popular* (adj): នពញនិ យរ (penh neat yom) liked or enjoyed by many people
Adventure* (n): ការផ្សងនម្រពង (gaa p’song preyng) a trip or activity that is exciting
Culture* (n): វបបធ៌ រ (wvat baht toe-ah) the language, ideas, inventions, and art of a particular group of
people
Unit 3
Dara Decides to Travel
Adjust (v): ផ្លេ ់បូរែ (p’lah p’doh) to change
Case (n): កាតាប (gaa dap) a container for holding, carrying, or keeping things safe
Dust (n): ធូ លី (toolee) tiny, dry pieces of dirt or other material that is in the air and collects on surfaces
Finally (adv): ចុងនម្រកាយ (jong growee) after a long time or a long wait
Provincial (adj): ក់ក្់ េងនឹងនខតែ (dtayet doeng nung kite) having to do with a province
Ring (call) (v): េូ រ ័ពេ (dodasap doe) to telephone
Understand (v): យល់ (yul), ែឹង (dung) to know what something means
Airticket (plane ticket/boarding pass)* (n): ំបុម្រតយនែនហាេះ (sombut yunhoh) a ticket for an airplane
Desk* (n): តុ នធវើការ (dtok twer gaa) a piece of furniture with a flat surface used for writing, using a
computer, or reading
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Chapter 8
Folk Tales
Unit 1
The Tiger and the Monk
Character (n): ឥរ ិយាបថ្ (ahre-ya boht) strong moral qualities; the kind of person that you are
Hole (n): រនធ (rrun), ម្របនហាង (bproh houng) an open or empty place in something
Memory (n): ការចងចាំ (gaa jong jam) the ability to remember information
Opinion (n): រំនិត (gom nut), នយាបល់ (yo bal) what you think about something or somebody
Past (adj): រុ ន (muhn) having to do with an earlier time
Quarrel (fight) (n): ជនមាេេះ (jun lu-ah) an angry argument that is sometimes physical
Reply (n): ចនរេើយ (jum lowee) an answer
Risk (n): ការម្របថ្ុ យ (gaa bprra toy) a chance of getting hurt or losing something
Unit 2
Who Stole the Baby?
Clear (adj): ចា ់ (ch’bah) easy to understand
End (v): បញឈប់ (baan chhop) to stop
Hall (n): សាលម្របជុំ (sal bprra jom) a large room or public building for meetings or social events
Occur (v): នក្ើ តនឡើង (gout loung) to take place; happen
Predict (v): សាមន (s’man), ក់យ (dteyay) to say ahead of time that something will happen
Steal (v): លួច (lou-it) to take something that is not yours from another person
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Unit 3
The Magic Bird
Daily (adv): រាល់ស្ថ្ៃ (rro-al t’gnai) each day
End (n): ចុ ងបញចប់ (jong baan jop) a point in time when something stops or finishes
Gossip (n): ការនិ យាយនែើរ (gaa neeyay dalm) tales or talk about the personal lives and secrets of
others when they are not there
Lay (v): ពង (bpohng) to make an egg
Less(n): ចំ នួនតិចជាង (jom newun dtut ji-ung) a smaller amount
Maybe (adv): ម្របដ ល (bpro hail) perhaps; possibly
Remain (v): នៅ ល់ (nov sal) still there; not used
Succeed (v): នជារជ័ យ (jup jay) to have a good result; do well
Agree* (v): យល់ស្ ប (yo srrop) to have the same opinion or feel the same way
Sold* (v): លក្់ (lou-ah) to give something to someone in exchange for money; past tense of sell
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Chapter 9
Weddings
Unit 1
Invitation to a Wedding
Fortune (n): ំណាង (samnang) a person's luck
Lively (adj): មានក្មាេំង (mian gomlang), រ ់រនវ ើក្ (rru-ah rrow wer) full of life or energy
Material (n): សាច់ ម្រក្ណាត់ (sat grrow nat) cloth to make clothes
Matter (n): បញ្ញ

ា (baan yaha), នរឿង (rru-ung) used to ask if somebody is upset, unhappy or if there is a
problem
Panic (v): ភ័ យ (phie), ្េច (k’lat) to feel or be overcome by a sudden, strong fear or worry
Realize (v): ែឹងថា (dong tah) to understand in a clear way; to suddenly understand
Relationship (n): េំ ក្់ េំនង (រវាងរនុ សពី រ ក្់ ) (dtom neak dtom nong) a connection of some kind,
usually between two people
Worry (v): ម្រពួយបាររភ (bpru-ee bpahr rom) to feel fear or anxiety
Prepare (v): នរៀបចំ (re-up jom), នម្រតៀរ (trre-um) to make ready (b4c3u3)
Unit 2
At Dany’s Wedding
Jealous (adj): ម្រចដណន (j’raw nine) feeling angry or sad when you want what another person has
Keep (v): រក្ាេុ ក្ (rret saa tok) to hold; to not tell anyone (keep a secret)
Marvellous (Marvelous) (adj): លអណា ់ (la-ah nah) very good
Mass (adj): នម្រចើន (ch’ran) a lot; a large number of something
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Necessary (adj): ចាំបាច់ (jam buht) something that you must have or must do; needed; required
Present (v): បងាាញ (bong haan) to show
Relation (n): សាច់ ញាតិ (sat nee-it) a person who belongs to the same family; a relative
Successful (adj): មាននជារជ័ យ (mian joke jay) having reached a goal
Unit 3
A Letter to England
Couple (n): បែីម្របពនធ (p’die bprah boun), រូ ន ន ៏ (goo s’nai) two people who are together by marriage
or by being in a romantic relationship
Divorce (v): ដលងលេះ (lang lay-ah) to end a marriage
Engaged (adj): ភាាប់ ពាក្យ (p’joe-up be-ah) having a plan to marry someone
Kid (n): ក្ូន (goan), ក្ូននក្មង (goan k’mayng) a child or young person
Panic (n): ភាពភ័ យ្េច (pe-it pie klaach) a sudden strong fear or worry that causes people to act
without thinking
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Chapter 10
Adventure
Unit 1
The Brave Fisherman
Board (v): នឡើង... (នឡើងយនែនហាេះ...) (loung…) to get into or on something that is used to travel
Concern (v): នធវើឲ្យម្រពួយបាររភ (bprru-ee barom) to make someone worried (b4c2u2)
Considerable (adj): នម្រចើ ន (ch’ran) large in size or amount
Large (adj): ធំ (thom) big in size or amount
Likely (adv): ម្របដ ល (bpro hail), ដែលអាច (dial aht) probably; possibly
Rise (v): នលចនឡើង (let loung) to move up in direction; to go higher
Search (v): ដ ង
វ រក្ (sving rrok) to try to find something
While (conj): រយ៏ៈនពល (rrow-yet bpel), ក្ំ ឡងនពល

ុ (gom long bpel) during the same time
Unit 2
Noises in the Jungle (Part One)
Cause (n): រូ លន តុ (moo la-hight) something that makes a thing happen
Cover (n): រម្ររប (gom rrow-up) something that you put on something else to protect it
Further (adv): ឆ្លៃយជាង (ch’ngai ji-ung) more distance; to a greater distance
Last (v): បនែ (រ ូត) (bon dal) to continue through time; to not end
Real (adj): ពិ ត (bput) actual or true
Success (n): ភាពនជារជ័ យ (pe-up joke jay) a good result from doing something well
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Working (adj): ដែលនធវើការ (dial twer gaa) in work; having a job
Jungle* (n): ស្ម្រព (prey) land covered with many trees and plants that has a lot of rain
Unit 3
Noises in the Jungle (Part Two)
Deceive (v): ក្ុ ក្ (ga-hok) to cause someone to believe something that is not true; lie to
Hero (n): វ ីរជន (we-reak jun), អនក្កាេហាន (neak klah han) a person who has courage and tries to save
others
Literature (n): អក្សរសាស្រ ែ (aht saw sah) books or stories people believe are important to culture
Quick (adj): នលឿន (lou-un) moving or acting with speed; fast
Quite (adv): ណា ់ (nah) very; rather
Jump out of (his/her/their/etc) skin (phr): ភា្ក្់ នផ្អើល្េំង (p’net p’ow klang) to be really surprised;
suddenly scared
Work of literature (phr): ន ៀវនៅក្ំ សានែ (see-ah-poe gom san) books people read for entertainment
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Chapter 11
Election
Unit 1
What is an Election?
Argument (n): ជនមាេេះ (jum-luh) an angry discussion by people who disagree
General (adj): ជាេូ នៅ (jia-tuu-touw) having to do with some thing or group as a whole; not connected
with or concerning any one thing in particular
Intention (n): រនម្រមាង (gomroung) a plan
Loss (n): បរាជ័ យ (baura-jaiy) failure to win; defeat
Opposition (n): ការម្របឆ្លំង (gaa brau-chang) against something; the other side that has a different
opinion
Reliable (adj): អាចេុ ក្ចិ តបា

ែ ន (aach tuk jet baan) able to be trusted or depended on
Vote (n): ជនម្ររើ (jomrerh) one person's choice in a group decision
Election* (n): ការនបាេះនឆ្លនត (gar buh ch’naot) the process of choosing a person to serve in government
by voting
Political* (adj): ដផ្នក្ននយាបាយ (p’naik no-you-baay) having to do with politics
Run* (v): រន្មេះ (chor ch’moo-ah) to try to be elected to a government office
Unit 2
Free and Fair Elections
Card (n): កាត (gat) a small piece of plastic or thick paper with information about a person
Committee (n):រណក្រមការ (gunak gomogar) a group of people who meet to discuss and make
decisions about a particular matter
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Council (n): េី ីកា
ែ រ (tee s’dey gar) a group of people chosen to make decisions or give advice
Fair (adj): ន ើភា

ម ព (s’mar-piap) according to the rules
Fairly (adv): យាងន ើភា

ម ព (yang s’mar-piap) in a just or honest way
Favour (favor) (v): មានេំន រនលើ (mian tum-nou ler) to give special treatment to; prefer
Polling station (n): ការ ិយាល័យនបាេះនឆ្លនត a place where people vote
Register (n): បញាីន្មេះនបាេះនឆ្លនត (baunjee ch’moo-ah buh ch’naot) official list of names of people who
can vote
Register (v): ចុ េះន្មេះ (joh ch’moo-ah) to put your name on an official list
Role (n): តួ េី (dtoo-a-niaty) something we do in an activity; the part we play or the job we have to do
Solution (n): ែំ នណាេះស្សាយ (domnuh s’raay) an answer to a problem or a way to fix it
Experience* (v): ធាេប់ សាគល់ (t’lo-ab s’go-al), ធាេប់ ែឹង (t’lo-ab dung) to feel or know
Vote* (v): នបាេះនឆ្លនត (buh ch’naot) to make a choice in a group decision
Reasonable* (adj): មានន តុ ផ្ល (mian hight paul) using good sense and clear thinking (b4c4u3)
Unit 3
Who Are You Voting For?
Adopt (v): េេួ លយក្ (to-too-ul) to accept in an official way, often by voting
Base (v): នម្របើ (brar) to use something to make something else
Basic (adj): សារញ (samaiyn), ធរមតា (tomada) simple; having only necessary things
Collection (n): ម្រក្ុរ (grom) a group of things of the same type that someone has brought together
P a g e | 29
Liberal (n): ន រ ីនិ យរ (sayrai nii-yom) government idea that supports social change, equal rights, and
personal freedom
Need (n): តម្ររូវការ (trouw gar) the lack of something that is necessary
Observe (v): ម្រតួតពិនិតយ (troo-ut pinit) to watch with care
Offend (v): នធវើឲ្យខឹង (t’wer aowee kung) to cause to be angry or upset
Support* (v): ាំម្រេ (go-am tro) to like a particular group or idea
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Chapter 12
Environmental Protection
Unit 1
Our Environment
Duty (n): ភារក្ិចច (piara-kech) something that a person should do because it is right or fair
Earth (n): ែី (dey), ស្ផ្េែី (p’dtai dey) the ground
Gas (n): ឧ ័ន
ម (ousman) a form of matter that is neither liquid nor solid
Original (adj): នែើរ (darm), ថ្មី (t’mey) new or fresh; the first
Pollute (v): បំ ពុល (bom-bpul) to make dirty or harmful by mixing in or adding waste material
Protection (n): ការការពារ (gar gar pia) keeping something safe from harm or the condition of being
protected
Winter (n): រែូ វរងារ (rodouw ro-ngia) the season of the year between autumn and spring
Wood (n): ន ើ (cher) the hard material that makes up the trunk and branches of a tree
Deal with (phr): នោេះស្សាយ (duh s’raay) to handle or give your attention to
Environment* (n): បរ ិសាថន (bau-re-staan) everything that surrounds living things and affects growth
and health; the natural world
Unit 2
Does Science Help?
Need (v): ម្រតូវការ (trouw gar) to require
Nobody (pron): ាមននរណាមានក្់ (g’mian nornaa m’ne-ak) no one; no person
Operation (n): រនម្រមាង (gomroung) project; process of working
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Rescue (v): ជួ យ នន្តងាគេះ (joo-ee songroo-ah) to make someone safe again; bring out of a dangerous
situation
Science (n): វ ិេាសាស្រ ែ (wvi-t’yia-saa) a system of studying and learning about things in nature
Side (n): បក្ាមាាង (bauk m’kaang) one of two opposing groups or opinions
Suffer (v): រងេុក្ា (rong tuk) to feel pain or have a bad experience
Whether (conj): ថានតើ... (ta dtar) a word used to introduce two different possibilities
Wounded (adj): ឺ (cheu) hurt
Development* (n): ការអភិវឌ្ឍ (gar apewat) the act of building or working on something until it is better
Unit 3
The World We Live In
Chemistry (n): រី រីវ ិេា (gee-mee wvi-t’yia) the structure and function of elements and their compounds
Effective (adj): មានម្រប ិេភា

ធ ព (mian b’rauset-piap) able to get a result that you want
Element (n): សារធាតុ ុេធ (sar-tiat sut) a pure, simple chemical substance that has only one kind of
atom such as oxygen or hydrogen
Grant (n): ម្របាក្់ឧបតថរភ (brak obadtom) a gift of money, usually for research
Physical (adj): ដផ្នក្រាងកាយ (p’naik riang gaay) things that can be seen and touched
Tidy (adj): មាន ណា

ែ ប់ ធានប់ (mian sondab t’no-ab) neat and in order
Disappear* (v): នរើ លរិនន ើញ (merl mun kerng) to be no longer seen (b4c6u1)
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Chapter 13
At the Airport
Unit 1
Catching a Plane
Passport (n): លិខិតឆ្េងដែន (liket ch’lnog dain) an official document that shows that a person is a
citizen of a country
Permission (n): ការអនុ ញ្ញត (gaa au-nuu-nyat) approval to do something
Plane (n): យនែនហាេះ (youn huh) the short form of the word "airplane"
Security (n): នែិ ុខ (son-te-sok) freedom from fear or danger; used as, a person who gives security
against fear or danger
Statement (n): ការនិ យាយម្របកា (gaa ni-yee-ay b’ro-gaah) the saying or expression of something in
words
Give a paper (phr): បងាាញម្រក្ោ ព័ត៌មាន (bonghaayn g’rodaah bpowramian) to present a paper that
you wrote
Here we are (here it is) (phr): រក្ន ើញន ើយ! (rok keyrn haowee) something you may say when you
find something you were looking for
Instruments* (n): ឧបក្រណ៏ (oubagau) a tool or mechanical device used for special work
Unit 2
At the Check-in Desk
Baggage (n): វាលី (wvalee), កាបូប (gaaboub) suitcases, bags, or trunks used to carry things during
travel
Check-in desk (n): បញឈរដឆ្ក្ ំបុម្រត (boynchob chaik sombot) where you get your ticket at the airport
Customs (n): ក្ដនេងពិ និតយឥវាន់ (gonlaing pinit aiwvan) the place at a port or an airport where your bags
are checked as you come into a country
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Declare (v): ម្របកា ម្របាប់ (b’ro-gaah bra-up) to announce in a formal way; to legally bring goods into
another country
Immigration (n): អន ែ ម្របនវ ន៏ (auntou-bro-wvayh) the act of coming to live in a new country
Non-smoking (adj): ដែលហារជក្់ បារ ី (dial ham juk baarey) usually an area where smoking a cigarette
is not allowed
Pardon (interjection^): ុំនិយាយរែងនេៀត (som ni-yee-ay m’dong tee-ut) used to ask somebody to
repeat something because you did not hear it or did not understand it
Provide (v): ផ្ែល់ឲ្យ (p’dol aowee) to give what is needed; supply
Section (n): ដផ្នក្នផ្សងន (p’naik p’sayng) a part that is different or apart from the whole
Tax (n): ពនធ (bpoun) money that you pay to a government
Ân interjection (also called an exclamation) is a word that is most often used as an emotional response or greeting. It is often
used by itself such as “Pardon?” (to say, “Can you repeat that?”), “Congratulations!” (to say, “Good Job! I am happy for you!”)
or “Hello!” (used to greet someone).
Înterjection (រាងនេៀតនៅថា exclamation) រឺជាពាក្យដែលភារនម្រចើននម្របើ ម្រមាប់ចនរេើយដែលមានអាររមណ៏រ ំនភើបឬ
ភា្ក្់នផ្អើល ឬក្៏នៅនពលសាវររន៏។ ជាេូនៅវាម្រតូវបាននម្របើនោយឯក្រាជយែូចជា “Pardon?” “Congratulations!”...
Unit 3
About Airports
Drop (v): េមាេក្់ (tomliak) to let something fall
Even (adv): នក់េះបី ជា (dtouh bey jia) used before "though" or "if" to give these words more force
Litter (n): ំរារ (somram) pieces of trash and other objects that people dropped on the ground
Mess (n): ភាពរនញរស្ញ (piap ronyae-ronyaiy) being dirty or not neat
Park (v): ចំ ណត (jomnot) to put a car or other vehicle in a particular place
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Remove (v): ែក្នចញ (dok jayn) to take something off or away
Space (n): ក្ដនេងេំ ននរ (gonaing tum-nae) an empty area or place
Tourist (n): នភ្ៀវនេ ចរណ៏ (p’ngee-uw) a person who is traveling for fun
Various (adj): នផ្សងន (p’sayng p’sayng) of many different kinds (b4c3u1)
Suitcase* (n): កាបូប (gaaboub) a box used for carrying clothing and personal things when traveling
Land* (v): ចុ េះចត (joh jot) to arrive on the ground
Take off* (phr): នហាេះនឡើង (huh larng) when an airplane leaves and flies
Departure* (n): ក្ដនេងរង់ចាំ (gonlaing rung jam) the area of an airport where passengers wait to get on
the plane
Arrival* (n): ក្ដនេងចាំេេួល (gonlaing jam to-too-ul) the area of an airport where passengers leave the
airport after landing
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Chapter 14
Rivers in Cambodia
Unit 1
Cambodia’s River System
Capital (n): រាជធានី (riach-tiany) the city where the government of a country or state is located
Cover (v): ម្ររប (g’rub) to put or spread something over or on something else to protect it
Direction (n): េិ នៅ (dte-s’douw) the way someone or something faces or travels
Eventually (adv): នៅេី បញចប់ (nouw dtee-bonchop) at a future time; in the end; finally
Level (n): ក្ម្ររិ ត (gomret) position in height, stage, or rank
Low (adj): ក់ប (tee-up) close to the ground or bottom; not high
Point (n): ចំ ណុច (jomnoch) a particular place
Regional (adj): តារតំ បន់ (taam tombon) of or relating to a certain area
Second (n): វ ិ េី (wvi-niaty) a unit used to measure time
Geography* (n): ភូ រិវ ិេា (poom-wvi-t’yia) the physical features of a region or place on the earth
Divide* (v): ដបងដចក្ (baing jaik) to separate into parts
Unit 2
Life Around the Great Lake
Reflected (v): ឆ្េុេះបញ្ញ

ច ង
ំ (ch-loh bon-ch’aeng) to show back; mirror
Roof (n): ែំ បូល (domboul) the surface or covering on the top of a building
Useful (adj): ដែលមានម្របនយាជន៏ (dial mian b’ro-youch) having a good use or purpose
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Whole (adj): ក់ំងរូ ល (t’yaeng moul) having the entire amount or length
Ordinary (adj): សារញ (saamaayn), ធរមតា (tomada) usual or normal
Unit 3
What Rivers Can Do
Bottom (n): បាត (baat) the lowest or deepest part of something
Demand (n): តម្ររូវការ (tomrouw gaa) how much a group of people want something
Commission (n): អងគភាព (aang-piap) a group of people chosen to perform a certain task
Energy (n): ថារពល (ta-mo-bpul) a source power or force such as electricity
Joint (adj): ដែលរួរាន (dial roo-um g’nia), ជាប់ ាន (jo-up g’nia) a place where two or more parts come
together or are connected
Possibly (adv): ម្របដ ល (bro-hail) maybe; perhaps
Powerful (adj): ដែលមានអំ ណាច (dial mian omnaach) having or being able to use power or force
Supply (n): ំភារ៏ៈផ្គត់ផ្ង

គ ់ (som-pia-raek p’got p’gong) materials that you keep available and use
whenever you need them
Ton (n): នតាន (taon) a unit of weight equal to 907 kilograms
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Chapter 15
Town and Country
Unit 1
The Capital City
Circumstance (n): សាថនការណ៏ (s’tan gaar), កាល៏ៈនេ ៏ៈ (gaalak dtaesak) something connected to or
having an effect on an event or situation
Domestic (adj): ក្នុងស្ ុក្ (g’nong s’rok), ក្នុងម្ររួសារ (g’nong g’roo-a-saa) having to do with the home or
family
Easily (adv): យាងងាយស្ ួល (yaang ngiay sroo-ul) without doubt; certainly
Institution (n): វ ិេាសាថន (wvi-t’yia staan) a public organization set up for a specific purpose
Moreover (adv): នលើ ពីននេះ (lerh pee neeh) more than what has already been said; in addition; also
Production (n): ការផ្លិត (gaa polet), ផ្លិតក្រម (polet-gum) the act or process of making or producing
Property (n): ម្រេពយ របតិ ែ (dt’rop sombot) a building or a piece of land
Rather (adv): អាចថា (aach ta), ណា ់ (naah) in some way; quite
Strategy (n): វ ិធី (wvi-tee) a plan that you use for something
Charming* (adj): ក់ក្់ ក់ញ (to-ak tee-ayn) pleasant; attractive
Unit 2
Life in Town and Country
Common (adj): សារញ (saamayn), ងាយន (ngiay) usual; easy to find
Countryside (n): ជនបេ (jun-bot), ស្ ុក្ដស្ (srok srai) a rural area; a small village away from the town
or city
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Hard (hard work) (adj): ពិ បាក្ (pi-baak) something that is difficult to do
Harvest (n): ម្របរូ លផ្ល (bro-moul), ម្រចូតកាត់ (ch’rout gaat) the gathering of ripe crops, or the amount
gathered
Machine (n): មា ុីន (maa-seen) a piece of equipment with parts that work together to do or make
something
Produce (v): ផ្លិត (polet), នធវើ (t’wer) to make something
Product (n): ផ្លិតផ្ល (polet-pol), រប ់របរ (roboh robob) something that is made by humans,
animals, or machines that did not exist before
Push (v): រុញ (ruyn) to move something or cause something to move
Work (n): ការងារ (gaa ngia) a job
Salary* (n): ម្របាក្់ ដខ (brak kai) money paid at regular times for the work a person does
Unit 3
Would You Like to Live in the Countryside or the Town?
Bar (n): បារ (baa) a place where drinks with alcohol are served
Cable (n): េូ រេ សន៏ ដខសកាប (dtoo-ro-dtoo-ah k’sai gaab) a form of television in which the sound and
picture signals are sent by a special wire rather than through the air
Cover (v): ម្ររប (groub) to put or spread something over or on something else to protect it (b4c14u1)
Dirt (n): ែី (dey) loose earth or soil
Show (n): ក្រមវ ិធី (gom-wvi-tee) a television or radio program
Video (n): វ ីឌ្ី អូ (wvi-dee-yo), ភាពយនែ (piap youn) a movie or other program
Dusty (adj): ុយ (hoy) full of or covered with dust
P a g e | 39
In his/her own way (phr): តាររនបៀប... (taam robiab) the way someone does something
A dirt road (n): ផ្េូវែី (p’louw dey), ផ្េូវលំ (plouw lom) a road that is made of dirt or soil
Fresh* (adj): ស្ ់ (sroh), ថ្មី (t’mey), សាអត (sa’at) clean; new
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Chapter 16
Letters
Unit 1
The Most Important Thing in Life
Bit (adv): តិ ចន (dtich ditch), បនែិច (bontich) a small amount; a little
Delighted (v): រ ីក្រាយ (reek-riay) to give great pleasure to someone
Due (adj): នតៀរក់រ (dtee-um dtia) required or expected
Hopefully (adv): ងឃឹរថា (sonkum ta) it is hoped; if we are lucky; if all goes well
Love (n): ន ចក្ែីស្ លាញ់ (sach-g’dey sralaiyn) a strong feeling of liking and caring about another
person or thing
Paper (n): ម្រក្ោ (gr’daah) a thin material often used to write on
Tomorrow (adv): ដ ក្
អ (s’aikon) the day after today
Letter* (n): ំបុម្រត (sombot) a message in writing that usually goes by mail to another person
Unit 2
Letter from England
Ashamed (adj): ្ម (k’maah), នអៀន (ee-un) feeling bad about yourself, usually because you did
something wrong; feeling shame
Acknowledge (v): នឆ្េើយតប (ch’laowee dtaub) to reply to; say that one has received
Addition (n): ការបដនថរ (gaa bontaim) anything that is added to something else
Enormous (adj): ធំ ណា ់ (thom nah), នម្រចើ នណា ់ (ch’ran nah) very large in size or amount; huge
Final (adj): នម្រកាយនរ (g’raowee gey), ចុងនរ (jong gey) happening at or being the end of something; last
P a g e | 41
Mention (v): និ យាយអំពី (ni-yee-ay ompee) to speak about something in a few words
Message (n): សារ (saa) spoken or written information sent from one person or group to another
Mind (v): ម្របកាន់ (broka-un), រិត (gut) to think something is bad or not pleasant
Postcard* (n): កាបុ ិ៍សា

ែ ែ ល់ (gaa bpostal) a small card that can be mailed
Apologise (apologize)* (v): ុំនក់ (som touh) to say that you are sorry
Unit 3
A Strange Scandal
Add (v): ដថ្រ (taim) to put on or with something else to make it larger or better
May (v): ម្របដ ល (bro-hail), អាច (aach) used to say that some action or state is possible but not
certain
Note (n): ក្ំ ណត់ ម្រតា (gomnot dtra) a short informal letter
Properly (adv): យាងម្រតឹរម្រតូវ (yaang trum trouw) correctly
Scandal (n): នរឿងអាស្ ូវ (reu-ung srouw) someone or something that causes a general sense of shame
or disgrace
Simple (adj): ងាយន (ngiay ngiay) easy to do or understand
Collected* (v): ម្របរូ ល (bro-moul) to gather together
Identity*(n): អតែ ញ្ញណ (aut-saunyan) all the things that a person or thing is known to be himself,
herself, or itself
Secret* (n): អាេិ៍ក្ំបាំង (aat-gombaeng) something hidden on purpose, such as knowledge or

information
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Chapter 17
Illness
Unit 1
Dara’s Illness
Blood test (n): នត ្

ែ រ (tayst-chiam) a test that tests for diseases in your blood
Cure (v): ពាបាល (bp’shia-baal) to cause to become free of a disease
Illness (n): ជរៃឺ (jom-ngue) sickness or disease
Lip (n): បបូ រមាត់ (bobou-mo-at) the part of the body on the upper or lower edges of the mouth
Malaria (n): ម្ររុនចាញ់ (g’run-g’douw) a serious disease carried by mosquitoes that causes chills, fever,
and sweating
Recovery (n): ជា (jia) a return to a normal condition or to good health
Rest (v): ម្រមាក្ (somrak) to relax by sleeping or lying down
Sack (fire) (v): បញឈប់ ពីការងារ (bonchop pee gaa-ngia) to let go or dismiss from a job
Seriously (adv): យាងលអិតលអន់ (yaang l’et l’on) with careful thought
Treat (v): ពាបាល (bp’shia-baal) to attempt to cure
Treatment (n): ការពាបាល (gaa b’shia-baal) giving medicine or using other means to help a person get
better when sick or hurt
Long/short term (n): រយ៏ៈនពល (rowyak peyl) a period of time during which something happens
Fever* (n): ម្ររុននតែ (grun g’douw) a body temperature higher than normal that is usually caused by
illness
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Unit 2
What Did the Doctor Say?
Care (v): ដថ្ក់ំ (tai-to-am) to watch over or protect
Course (n): ក្ំ ឡុងនពល (gomlong peyl) passage through time
Cure (n): ថានំ (t’nam) something that makes a sick person healthy or well
Depression (n): នម្រក្ៀរម្រក្ំ (g’ree-um grom) a sad feeling that can last a long time and cannot always be
explained
Record (n): ឯក្សារ (aik-saa) a written account
Depress (v): នធវើឲ្យនម្រក្ៀរម្រក្ំ (t’wer aowee g’ree-um grom) to cause to be sad
Inject (v): ចាក្់ ថានំ (jaak t’nam) to put in by force or pressure with a needle
Treatment (n): ការពាបាល (gaa bp’shia-baal) giving medicine or using other means to help a person
get better when sick or hurt (b4c17u1)
Unit 3
Ways to Avoid Illness
Cell (n): នកា ិកា (gao-se-gaa) a single unit of animal life or plant life
Exercise (n): លំហាត់ ម្របាណ (lom-haat braan) a particular way to use your muscles to make them
strong
Immune (adj): ដែលការពារជរៃឺ (dial gaa-pia jom-ngue) protected from a disease
Muscle (n): សាច់ែុំ (saich dom) the soft pieces of flesh in animals and humans that make the bones
move
Pressure (n): ការ ងកត់ (gaa songkot) a steady force upon a surface
P a g e | 44
Recycle (v): នម្របើ ម្របា ់នឡើងវ ិញ (brar brah larng wvin) to put used things through a process that allows
them to be used again
Replace (v): ជំ នួ (jom-noo-uh) to take the place of something or someone
Sense (n): ន័ យ (ney) the meaning that a word or phrase has
Build up (phr): ពម្រងឹ ង (bpong-rung) to make stronger and bigger
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Chapter 18
Relatives
Unit 1
Monica’s Relatives
Close (adj): ជិត ិេ

ន (jit snet) near in relation
Exactly (adv): ម្របាក្ែ (braakod) in a correct or accurate way
Fact (n): ការពិ ត (gaa pit) something said or known to be true
Immigrant (n): ជនអន ែ ម្របនវ ន៏ (jun-aun-dtou brawvae) a person who moves from the country where
he or she was born to another country
Key (adj): ំ្ន់ (somkan) most important; main
Literacy (n): នចេះអាននចេះ រន រ (jeh aan jeh sorsae) being able to read or write
Occasion (n): ឱកាស (o-gaah) a special event
Personally (adv): ផ្លេល់ខួន

េ (p’laah b’dou) as a person or individual, your opinion
Response (n): ចនរេើយ (jom’laowee) a written or spoken answer; reply
Relate (v): ក់ក្់ េង (dtaek dton) to have a connection with something
Unit 2
Monica and Mike
Doubt (n): ចរៃល់ (jom-ngol) to not be certain or confident about something; to think that something
might not be true
Feature (n): រុ ខ (mok) a part of the face such as the eyes, nose, or chin; the way something or someone
looks
Grandson (n): នៅម្របុ (jouw broh) the male child of someone's son or daughter
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Granddaughter (n): នៅស្ ី (jouw s’rey) the female child of someone's son or daughter
Left (n): នឆ្វង (ch’wang) the side of the body where the heart is
Liability (n): ការេេួ លខុ ម្រតូវ (gaa to-too-ul koh trouw) a thing that someone is responsible for
Offended (v): នធវើឲ្យខឹ ង (t’wer aowee kung) to cause to be angry or upset (b4c11u3)
Similar (adj): ស្ នែៀង (sro-dee-ung) being almost the same as something else
Surprised (v): ភា្ក្់ នផ្អើល to suddenly do something that is not expected; to see something unexpected
(b4c6u1)
Tend (v): ម្របដ លជា (brahail jia), ចង់ (jong) to be likely to feel or act in a certain way
Tolerate (v): រិ នរ ំ្ន (mun somkan) not to be bothered by; endure or bear
Unit 3
Monica in England
Instant (adj): ងាយន (ngiay ngiay), ឥឡវូ (aeylow) needing very little preparation in order to be ready
Plus (prep): បូក្ (bouk), បដនថរ (bontaim) added to
Weather (n): ធាតុ អាកា (tiat aagaah) such things as temperature, rain, snow, sun, and other things;
the conditions outside
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Chapter 19
Fishing
Unit 1
Fishing in Cambodia
Both (prep): ក់ំងពី រ (t’yaeng pee),ក់ំង...ក់ំង… (t’yaeng…t’yaeng…) used with "and" to show that two
things are being included
Export (v): ំនចញ (no-am jayn) to send to another country to sell
Naturally (adv): ពី ធរមជាតិ (pee tomada) from nature
Net (n): រង (moung) a tool used to catch a lot of fish at the same time
Quickly (adv): យាងនលឿន (yaang leu-un), រ ័ (rohai) in a short time (b4c2u2)
Sort (n): ម្របនភេ (bropeyt) a certain kind or type
Tool (n): ឧបក្រណ៏ (o-bau-gau) an instrument such as a hammer that is usually held with the hands and
used for working
Season* (n): រែូ វ (rodouw), ដខ (kai) a part of the year in which people do a particular activity
Unit 2
Protect Our Fishing
Limited (adj): ក្ំ ណត់ (gomnot) having limits or boundaries; not endless
Method (n): យុេធសាស្រ ែ (yout-saah) a regular or proven way of doing something
Moment (n): រួ យដភេត (moo-ay p’lait) a very short amount of time
Nowadays (adv): ពវស្ថ្ៃ (sop t’ngai) during these present days
Poison (n): ថានំពុល (t’nam pul) a substance that can kill or seriously harm living things
P a g e | 48
Trick (n): លបិច (l’bich) a plan to deceive someone
Take notice of (phr): តារនរើ ល (taam merl) to see
Abroad* (adv): បរនេ (boroteyh) in or to another country
Unit 3
Some Fish are Dangerous
Bin (n): ធុ ង (toong) a container or space for putting things
Certain (adj): ម្របាក្ែ (braakod), ចា ់ (j’bah) sure; having no doubt
Sack (n): កាបូ បធំ (gaaboub tom) a large bag
Thumb (n): នរស្ែ (may-dai) the short, thick first finger on the hand
Joke* (n): នរឿងក្ំ ដបេង (reu-ung gomblaik) a short story with a funny ending that is told to make people
laugh
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Chapter 20
The Ploughing Ceremony
Unit 1
The Ploughing Ceremony (Part 1)
Arrange (v): នរៀបចំ (riabjom) to make plans for; prepare
Military (n): ក្ងេ័ព (gong dto-ab) the armed forces
Mix (v): លាយាន (liay g’nia) to put different things together
Range (n): រប ់នផ្សងន (roboh p’sayng p’sayng) many different things
Wine (n): ស្សា (sraa) a drink that contains alcohol and is usually made from grapes
Wonder (v): ឆ្ៃល់ (ch’ngol) to want to know about; sometimes used when making a polite request
Ploughing* (plowing) (v): ភាួរ (p’juu-a) to prepare the ground for planting
Ceremony* (n): ពិ ធី (pi-tee) a set of actions that someone performs to mark a special occasion
Ploughing Ceremony* (n): ពិ ធីបុណយម្រចត់ ម្រពេះនងគ័ល (pi-tee bon j’rat bp’rayah nongk’o-al) a ceremony in
Cambodia at the start of Rainy season
Unit 2
Appoint (v): ឧេេិ រ (o-dti-so-niam) to name someone to a particular office or duty
Express (v): បងាាញ (bong haan) to make thoughts or feelings known by saying or writing
Link (v): ភាាប់ (p’juu-ab) to join or connect
Major (adj): ដែល ំ្ន់ (dial somkan) very important
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Religious* (adj): ស្នសា (nai saasonaa) having to do with religion
National* (adj): ស្នជាតិ (nai jiat) of or having to do with the whole country, not just one part of it
Royal* (adj): ដខសន ច

ែ (k’sai s’daich), រាជ (riach) of or having to do with a king or queen or any
members of their family
Unit 3
Community (n): ររន៏ (sohogum) a group of people who live close together or who have the same
interests
Hang (v): ពយួរ (bp’shoo-a) to attach to
Imply (v): និ យាយនោយម្របនយាល (ni-yee-ay daowee bro’chool) to hint or suggest without saying
directly
Literary (adj): ស្នអក្សរសាស្រ ែ (nai auksau-saa) having to do with literature or those who write or read
literature
Move (n): ការនធវើចល (gaa t’wer jolana) an action or motion
Movement (n): ចល (jolana) a motion or way of moving
Neat (adj): មាន ណា

ែ ប់ធានប់ (mian sondab t’no-ab) clean or liking to keep things that way
None (pron): ាមន (g’mian) no person or thing; not one
Specific (adj): ជាក្់ លាក្់ (je’ak le’ak) certain and exact; particular
Musicians* (n): អនក្នភេង (nek playg) a person who has skill at playing, singing, or writing music
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Book 5
Table of Contents:
Unit 3….54 Unit 2….70-71 Unit 1….85
Unit 3….56-57 Unit 2….72-73 Unit 1….87
Unit 3….59-60 Unit 2….74-75 Unit 1….89
Unit 3….63 Unit 2….76-77 Unit 1….91
Unit 3….65 Unit 2….79 Unit 1….93
Chapter 6 Unit 3….79-80 Unit 2….93
Unit 3….67 Unit 2….81-82 Unit 1….95
Unit 2….68 Unit 1….83
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Chapter 1
Around Southeast Asia
Unit 1
ASEAN
Affair (n): ពិធីការ (pi-tee gaa) an event, matter, or happening
Focus (v): នផ្លែតនៅនលើ (p’daot dtouw ler) to direct your attention to something
Indicate (v): បងាាញ (baung-haayn) to show or point out
Including (v): រួរក់ំង (roo-um t’yaeng) to put into a group
Membership (n): មាជិ ក្ភាព (soma-jik-piap) being a member of a group
Nation (n): ជាតិ សា ន៏ (jiat-saah) a country made up of people living under their own government
Negotiation (n): ការពិ ភាក្ា (gaa pi-piaksa), ក្ិចចចរចារ (gech jor-jaa) discussion that helps people agree
on something
Region (n): តំ បន់ (dtom-bon) an area of the earth's surface that has a certain type of land and climate
Stand For (phr): មានន័ យថា (mian ney ta) to mean
Association* (n): មាររន៏ (sak mah goom) a group of people who join together for a common
purpose or interest (b4c5u1)
Union* (n): ភាព (saht hat pe-up) an organization of working people or companies (b4c5u2)
Intention* (n): រនម្រមាង (gomroung) a plan (b4c11u1)
Unit 2
Letter to Malaysia
Border (n): ម្រពំ ដែន (bprom dain) the line between two countries or other areas that have a government
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Destination (n): នាលនៅ (goal douw) the place where a person is going
Flight (n): នជើ ងយនែនហាេះ (jerng youn huh) a trip on a plane from one place to another
Opportunity (n): ឱកា (o-gaah) a chance for a better situation
Variety (n): ភាពនផ្សងនាន (piap p’sayng p’sayng g’nia) a number of different things in a group or class
Meet up (phr): ជួ បជារួ យ (jo-ab jia moo-ay) to see someone at a certain place and time
Conference* (n): ក្ិ ចម្រច បជុំ (gech brojum) a meeting of people who have the same job or similar interests
Unit 3
Arranging a Trip
Aid (n): ជំ នួយ (jom-noo-ee) help that is given to someone in need
Aid (v): ជួ យ (joo-ee) to give help to someone
Airticket (n): ំបុម្រតយនែនហាេះ (sombot youn huh) a ticket for an airplane (b4c7u3)
Boarding pass (n): ំបុម្រតយនែនហាេះ (sombot youn huh) a ticket for an airplane (b4c7u3)
Check in (v): យក្ ំបុម្រតយនែនហាេះ (yoak sombot youn huh) to get your ticket at the airport
Connect (adj): ដែលភាាប់នជើ ងយនែនហាេះ (dial p’juu-ab jerng youn huh) a new flight that is between
where you start and your destination
Fasten (v): តភាាប់ (dtau p’juu-ab) to join two things or two sides of something so that they stay together
Gift (n): អំ នណាយ (om-naowee) something a person gives to someone else; a present
Return (adj): ម្រតឡប់រក្វ ិញ (dt’rolop moak wvin) a trip that brings you back to where you started
By the way (phr): និ យាយអញចឹង! (ni-yee-ay onjung) used in a conversation to talk about something
different
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Chapter 2
Farming
Unit 1
Community Development
Earth (n): ែី (dey) soil or dirt
Pump (n): មា ុីនបូ រ (maa-seen) a machine that causes a liquid or gas to move from one place to
another
Pump (v): បូ រ (boum) to move liquid or gas using a pump
Reclaim (v): នម្របើម្របា ់នឡើងវ ិញ (brar braah larng wvin) to recover the use of land areas
Thresh (v): នបាក្ស្ ូវ (baok srouw), យក្ម្រាប់ នចញ (yoak gk’ro-ab jayn) to separate the grain or seeds
from the main plant
Within (prep): នៅក្នុង (nouw gk’nong) inside of
Supply* (n): មាភរ៏ៈផ្គត់ផ្ង

គ ់ (som-pia-raek p’got p’gong) materials that you keep available and use
whenever you need them (b4c14u3)
Threshing Machines* (n): មា ុីននបាក្ស្ ូវ (maa-seen baok srouw) a machine that separates the grain
or seeds from the main plant
Flood* (n): េឹ ក្ជំនន់ (dteuk jom-nun) a sudden, strong flow of water onto land that should not be under
water
Unit 2
Farming in Thailand
Career (n): អាជី ព, រុខរបរ (aa-jeep, mok-robau) the work a person chooses to do through life
Fishery (n): អាជី វក្រមននសាេ (aa-jeew-gum nay saat) a business that catches or sells fish and other
seafood
P a g e | 55
Fish farm (n): ក្ដនេងចិ ញចឹរម្រតី (gonlaing jen-jum dt’rey) a place where fish a kept to make more and sell
them
Irrigate (v): បងាូរេឹក្ចូ ល (baung-hoe) to bring in water for land or crops
Irrigation (n): ម្របឡាយេឹក្ (brolaay dteuk), ធារាសាស្រ ែ (tia-ria saah) the act of supplying of water to
land or crops
Priority (n): អាេិ ភាព (aa-dte-piap) something that is most important
Producer (n): អនក្ផ្លិត (nek polet) a person or company that makes something
Somewhere (adv): នៅក្ដនេងដែល (nouw gonlaing dial) at, to, or in a place or position that is not
named or known
Simply (adv): យាងសារញ (yaang saamaiyn), យាងចា ់ (yaang j’bah) in a simple, clear way
Sugarcane (n): អំ នៅ (om-bpouw) a tall grass that sugar can be made from
Vegetable (n): បដនេ (bonlai) a plant or part of a plant that is used for food, such as potato, broccoli, or
onion
Long-term* (n): រយ៏ៈនពលដវង (rowyak peyl) a period of time during which something happens
(b4c17u1)
Activity* (n): ក្រមភាព (sokomapiap) a specific thing that is done
Unit 3
Fisheries in Cambodia
Advantage (n): ផ្លម្របនយាជន៏ (pol-broyouch), រុណ របតែិ (gun-sombot) anything good that you get
from something
Disadvantage (n): ផ្លវ ិបាក្ (pol-wvibaak), រុ ណវ ិបតែិ (gun wvibot) a condition that makes it more
difficult to succeed
P a g e | 56
Heavy (adj): ្េំង (klang) very strong; a lot (of rain)
Kilometre (Kilometer) (n): រី ឡូដរត (geelo-mait) 0.6 miles; 1,000 meters
Pleasure (n): ភាពរ ីក្រាយ (piap reek-riay) a feeling of happiness or joy
Regular (adj): ធរមតា (tomada), នេៀងក់ត់ (tee-ung to-at) normal or usual; not special
Resource* (n): ម្របភព (bropup), ធនធាន (ton-tian) a source of help or support
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Chapter 3
Telephoning
Unit 1
Claire Calls Cambodia
Booking (n): ការក្ក្់ (gaa gok) a reservation for space, as at a hotel or restaurant or on a plane or ship
Code (n): នលខក្ូ ត (layk code) numbers that stand for a certain area
Congratulations (interjection^): ូរអបអរសាេរ (soum aub-au-saa-dto) used to tell someone that you
are happy for them
Dial (v): ចុ ចនលខេូ រ ័ពេ (joch layk dtou-ro-sap) to enter a telephone number into a telephone by
pushing the buttons
Directly (adv): នោយផ្លេល់ (daowee p’dto-al) in a direct line or way; straight
Exception (n): ការនលើក្ដលង (gaa lerk laing) something that is different from the general rule
Expression (n): េឹក្រុខ (dteuk mok) the way one's face looks at a particular moment that shows how
one feels
Suggest (v): ផ្ែល់នយាបល់ (p’dol youbol) to tell someone what you think is a good idea to do
Unless (conj): នលើក្ដលងដត (lerk laing dtai) except; to say you will do something except if something
else happens
Ân interjection (also called an exclamation) is a word that is most often used as an emotional response or greeting. It is often
used by itself such as “Pardon?” (to say, “Can you repeat that?”), “Congratulations!” (to say, “Good Job! I am happy for you!”)
or “Hello!” (used to greet someone).
Înterjection (រាងនេៀតនៅថា exclamation) រឺជាពាក្យដែលភារនម្រចើននម្របើ ម្រមាប់ចនរេើយដែលមានអាររមណ៏រ ំនភើបឬ
ភា្ក្់នផ្អើល ឬក្៏នៅនពលសាវររន៏។ ជាេូនៅវាម្រតូវបាននម្របើនោយឯក្រាជយែូចជា “Pardon?” “Congratulations!”...
P a g e | 58
Unit 2
Claire Calls Again
Appreciate (v): នពញចិ តែ (bpeyn jet) to feel the value of something
Disappoint (v): នធវើឲ្យអ ់ ងឃឹរ (t’wer aowee auh songkum) to cause someone to feel sad because of
not doing or receiving something
Expectation (n): ការរ ំពឹងេុក្ (gaa rombpung tuk) a belief or hope concerning what is possible in the
future
Immediate (adj): ឆ្លប់ ន (chab chab), ភាេរន (p’liam p’liam) happening right away; now
Spelling (n): រន រ (sau-say), ម្របក្ប (brau-gob) the way letters are used to make words
Suggestion (n): ការផ្ែល់នយាបល់ (gaa p’dol youbol) something that is suggested
Look up (phr): ដ ង
វ រក្ (s’wvaing rok) to find; to search for
[--] Of a lifetime (phr): ឱកា លអ (o-gaah la’au) a time that is the best opportunity for someone
History* (n): ម្របវតែិវ ិេា (brau-wuth-wvi-t’yia) the study of events that happened in the past
Unit 3
The Great Day Comes
Enclose (v): ោក្់ ...ចូ ល (dak joal) to put something inside another thing
Ensure (v): នធវើឲ្យម្របាក្ែ (t’wer aowee braakod) to make sure or certain
Issue (v): ផ្ែល់ឲ្យ (p’dol aowee) to give
Latter (adj): អារួ យនម្រកាយ (aa moo-ay g’roawee) the second of two things said
Obtain (v): េេួ ល (to-too-ul) to get; gain
P a g e | 59
Pocket (n): នហានៅ (hao-bouw) a place on clothing where you can keep things
Registration (license plate number) (n): សាេក្នលខ (slaak layk) the series of letters and numbers that
are shown on a number plate at the front and back of a vehicle to identify it
Luggage* (n): វាលី (wva-lee) suitcases and bags for carrying your things on trips
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Chapter 4
Advertisements
Unit 1
How to Advertise
Advertise (v): ផ្ាយពាណិជាក្រម (p’saay bpia-nech-gum) to tell about something so people will want to
buy it
Advertisement (n): ពាណិជាក្រម (bpia-nech-gum) something that tells people about things to buy or
things that are happening
Aspect (n): ដផ្នក្ (p’naik) a part or feature
Competitive (adj): ម្របក្ួតម្របដជង (brau-goo-ut brau-jaing) having a strong desire to win or do better
than other people
Consumer (n): អតិថ្ិជន, នភ្ៀវ (au-dte-te-jun) a person who buys goods or services
Goods (n): ផ្លិតផ្ល (polet-pol), រប ់របរ (roboh robau) things to buy and sell
Media (n): បណា

ែ ញព័ ត៌មាន (bondaayn bpowramian) things that information to large numbers of
people through newspapers, magazines, radio, computers, and television
Persuade (v): បញុច េះបញូច ល (bonjoh bonjoal) to cause someone to believe something
Select (v): នម្រជើ នរ ើ (j’rerh rerh) to choose; to pick
Nowadays* (adv): ពវស្ថ្ៃ (sop t’ngai) during these present days (b4c19u2)
Information* (n): ព័ត៌មាន (powramian) knowledge or facts about any event or thing
Demand* (v): បញ្ញ

ា រ (ban jia) to ask for with force; to order (b4c1u2)
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Unit 2
Effective Advertising
Announcer (n): អនក្ផ្ាយពាណិជាក្រម (nek p’saay bpia-nech-gum) a person who presents programs or
reads advertisements on radio or television
Fee (n): ម្របាក្់ បង់ ស្ថ្េ... (brak bung t’lai…), លុយបង់ស្ថ្េ... (luy bung t’lai…) an amount of money asked or
paid for a service
Fully (adv): នពញនលញ (bpeyn leyn), ក់ំងអ ់ (t’yaeng auh) in a way that is complete, entire, or
thorough; totally
Guarantee (n): ការធា (gaa tia nia) a promise that something you have bought will work well
Guarantee (v): ធា (tia nia) to promise; to make someone feel sure about something
Length (n):រយ៏ៈនពល (rowyuk peyl) the amount of time from the beginning to the end of something
Limit (v): ក្ំ ណត់ (gomnut) to not allow something to go a certain point; restrict
Powder (n): នរៅ (m’souw) a lot of small, loose grains that are made when a solid material has been
crushed; a type of makeup
Perfume (n): េឹ ក្អប់ (dteuk ub) a liquid that you put on your skin to make it smell good
Qualification (n): រុ ណ របតែិ (gun-sombot) something that makes a person good for an activity or job
Wine (n): ស្សា (sraa) a drink that contains alcohol and is usually made from grapes (b4c20u1)
Reliable* (adj): អាចេុក្ចិតែបាន (aach dtuk jet baan) able to be trusted or depended on (b4c11u1)
Relate* (v): ក់ក្់ េងនឹង (te-ak tong nung) to have a connection with something (b4c18u1)
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Unit 3
Sharing Skills
Fashion (n): រូ ត (mode) the style of things such as clothes that is popular
Limit (n): ដែនក្ំ ណត់ (dain gomnot) where something ends
Medical (adj): ក់ក្់ េងនឹ ងថានំ (te’ak-tong nung t’nam), ក់ក្់េងនឹង ុខភាព (te’ak-tong nung sokapiap)
having to do with medicine
Point of view (phr): ការយល់ន ើញ (gaa yul keyrn) the particular attitude or opinion that somebody has
about something
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Chapter 5
Lost Way
Unit 1
Don’t Get Lost in the Forest
Danger (n): នម្រាេះថានក្់ (g’roo-ah t’nak) something that may harm or injure a person
Distance (n): ចមាៃយ (jom-ngaay) the measure of space between things or places
Familiar (adj): ែឹ ងអំពី (dung om-pee) having some knowledge of
Route (n): ផ្េូវ (plouw) a road or way of travel from one place to another
Till (conj): រ ូតែល់ (rohout dol) up to the time when; until
Get lost (phr): វនងវងផ្េូវ (wvong-wvang plouw) unable to find your way; not knowing where you are
Pick up (phr): នៅយក្... (stouw yoak…) to go get someone and bring them somewhere else
Arrange* (v): នរៀបចំ (riabjom) to make plans for; prepare (b4c20u1)
Advice* (n): ែំបូ ម ន (dom-bon-mian) an idea or opinion that someone gives to help you decide
Unit 2
The Journey (part 1)
Emergency (n): ការណ៏ប េ ន់ (gaa bon-to-an) a sudden dangerous situation that requires immediate
action or help
Junction (n): ចំ ណុចម្រប ពវ (jomnoch brau-sop) a place where two or more roads, railways, or rivers
meet or join each other
Quiet (adj): ន ៀៃ រសាៃត់ (s’ngee-um s’ngat) filled with little or no noise
Wherever (conj): ...អីក្៏នោយ (…ey gau-daowee) in, at, or toward whatever place or situation
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Carry on (continue) (phr): បនែ (bon-dtau) to keep going
Set off (go) (phr): នែញែំ នណើរ (dayn domnar) to go; to leave
Hill* (n): េួ ល (too-ul) a raised area of land smaller than a mountain
Unit 3
The Journey (part 2)
Cry (v): ដស្ ក្ (s’raik), យំ (yoom) to shout or yell
Firstly (adv): ជាែំបូង (jia domboung) to start with; first
March (v): ដ រក្បួន (hai-g’boun) to walk with steady, regular steps together with others
Obstacle (n): ឧប រគ (oba-sok) something that stops forward movement or progress; something that is
in the way
Past (adv): នែើ រកាត់ (dar-gat) from one side of something to the other
Roundabout (n): រងវង់រូល (rong-wong moul) a place where two or more roads meet, forming a circle
that all traffic must go around in the same direction
Stupid (adj): លៃង់ (l’ngong) slow to learn; not smart
Signal (n): ផ្លេក្ ញ្ញ (p’laak saunya) a movement or thing that gives directions, warning, or other
information
Worried (v): ម្រពួយបាររភ (bpru-ee bpahr rom) to feel fear or anxiety (b4c9u1)
By any chance (phr): ...ម្រប ិននបើ បាន (…brazen bar baan) to ask whether something is true, possible
Find the way (phr): រក្ផ្េូវ (rok plouw), រក្វ ិធី (rok wvi-tee) to find the correct way to go
Blown down* (phr): ខយល់បក្់ែួល (k’shol bok doo-ul) to fall down because of wind
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Chapter 6
The Importance of Education
Unit 1
A View on Education
Concentrate (v): នផ្លែតនៅនលើ (p’daout dtouw ler), យក្ចិតែេុក្ោក្់ (yoak jet tuk dak) to give your
attention or thought to one thing only
Educate (v): អប់ រ ំ (obrum) to give knowledge or understanding of something through teaching or
training
Education (n): ការអប់រ ំ (gaa obrum) the act or process of giving or receiving instruction
Educational (adj): ដផ្នក្អប់រ ំ (p’naik obrum) having to do with education
Field (n):ដផ្នក្ (p’naik) an area of study, work, or interest
Improve (v): បនងកើន (bong-garn) to make better
Improvement (n): ការបនងកើន (gaa bong-garn) the act of making something better than it was
Progress (n): ែំ នណើរការ (dom-nar-gaa) forward movement toward achieving a purpose
Require (v): នតៀរក់រ (dtee-um dtia) to make something necessary
Standard (n): ង
ែ ់ ោរ (s’dtong-daa) something that people agree to use as a guide or authority when
measuring something
Unit 2
Life Skills
Behavior (n): ចរ ិត (joret), អាក្បបក្ិ រ ិយា (aakob-geriyaa) the way a person or thing acts or does
something
Content (n): ចំ ណងនជើ ងអតថបេ (jomnong jerng aut-bot), មាតិ កា (maa-dte-gaa) the topics or chapters
in a book or other written work
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Discipline (n): វ ិន័ យ (wvi-ney) training of the body or mind to behave in a certain way
Hardly (adv): ក្ម្ររ (gomrau) almost not at all
Hopeful (adj): ដែលមាន ងឃឹរ (dial mian songkum) showing or feeling hope
Self-study (n): ័យ
វ ិក្ា (s’wvey seksa), នរៀនខេួនឯង (ree-un kloo-un aing) the activity of learning
about something without a teacher to help you
Materials* (n): សាច់ ម្រក្ណាត់ (sat grrow nat) cloth to make clothes (b4c9u1)
Focus* (v): នផ្លែតនលើ (p’daot dtouw ler) to direct your attention to something (b5c1u1)
Unit 3
School in England and Cambodia
Classmate (n): រិ តរែ រ

ួ ថានក្់ (met roo-um t’nak) a person in the same class as you at a college or school
Experiment (n): ការពិនសាធ (gaa pi-saot), ការនធវើនត ែ (gaa t’wer dtayh) a test used to discover
something not known, such as the cause of something
Hard (adv): យាងពិ បាក្ (yaang pi-baak) with a lot of effort
Proportion (n): ដផ្នក្រួ យស្ន... (p’naik moo-ay nai…) a part of a whole
System* (n): ម្របព័នធ (bropoan) a group of things or parts that work together as a whole
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Chapter 7
Leisure
Unit 1
The Beach
Band (n): ម្រក្ុរនភេង (grom pleyng) a group of people who play music together
Sunbathing (v): នែក្ហាលស្ថ្ៃ (dayk haal t’ngai) to lie down in the sun in order to make your skin darker
Leisure (n): នពលេំ ននរ (peyl tomnay) freedom from work; free time
Windsurfing (n): ការជិ េះកាែរមាននកាែង (gaa jih g’daa mian g’daong) a sport in which a person stands on a
board to which a sail is attached and sails through the water by moving the sail
Coast* (n): ែី នាក្ (dey goang) the land next to the ocean
Noisy* (adj): មាន នរេងរនញរស្ញ (mian somlayng ronyay ronyai) full of noise
Fireworks* (n): កាំម្រជួច (gam-j’roo-uch) things that burn or explode to make noise and colored lights
Unit 2
Leisure in Cambodia
Athlete (n): អតែពលក្រ (aut-bpol-gau) a person who takes part in sports or other physical activities
Channel (n): បុ ិ៍ ែ (េូ រេ សន៏ , វ ិេយុ) (bpos [dtou-ro-sap, wvi-t’yuu]) a radio or television station
Chat (v): ជដជក្នលង (jo-jaik layng) to talk in an informal, easy way
Dig (v): ស្សាវម្រជាវរក្ (sraaw j’ree-uw rok) to search for information
Habit (n): េមាេប់ (tom-lo-ab) a regular action or activity
Relief (n): អាររមណ៏អ ់ខល

វ ់ (aarom auh k’wul) the feeling of not having the pain or worry that you had
before
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Unit 3
Work and Leisure
Bright (adj): ឆ្លេត (ch’laat) intelligent; smart
Grape (n): េំ ពាំងបាយជូរ (tom-paeng baay juu) a small fruit with purple or green skin
Imagine (v): ស្ ស្រ (srau-maiy) to form a picture in the mind of something
Milk (n): េឹ ក្នោេះនា (dteuk duh gouw) the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other
animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
Opera (n): នលាាន (l’kaon) a play in which all or most of the words are sung
Partly (adv): នោយដឡក្ន (daowee laik) in some degree or amount; in part
Sky (n): នរ (mayk) the air or space above the earth
Smile (v): ញញឹរ (nyu-nyum) to have an expression on the face that shows you are happy
Tennis (n): តិ ននី (dten-nus), វាយក្ូ នបាល់ (wvaay goan bal) a game in which two or four players hit
a ball backwards and forwards across a net
Theatre (theater) (n): នរាងក្ុ ន (roang gon), នរាងនលាាន (roang l’kaon) a building where plays, movies, or
concerts are presented
Cinema* (n): នរាងក្ុ ន (roang gon) a movie theater
Languages* (n): ភាសា (pia-saa) the words or signs that a particular group of people uses to
communicate with each other
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Chapter 8
Favourites
Unit 1
Three Favourites
Alternative (n): ជនម្ររើ (jm-rerh) one of two or more choices
Cool (adj): ម្រតជាក្់ (drau-je’ak) a little cold; not warm
Jewelry (n): ដខសក្ដខសស្ែ, នម្ររឿងអលងាក (k’sai gau k’sai dai) things made of special stones and metal
worn on the body for decoration
Shell (n): ស្ កា (srau gaa) a hard outer covering that an animal, especially a sea animal, has made to
protect itself
Sand (n): ខាច់ (k’saic) tiny, loose grains of ground rock such as you can see on beaches and in deserts
Summer (n): រែូ វនតែ (rodouw g’douw), ដខនតែ (kai g’douw) the season of the year between spring and
autumn
Film* (movie) (n):នរឿង (reu-ung), ភាពយនែ (piap youn) a motion picture
Burnt* (v): រលាក្ (roliak) to hurt or damage by too much heat
Dream* (v): យល់ បែិ (yul saub’de) to see pictures or images in your mind while you sleep
Unit 2
Mary’s Favourite Island
Borrow (v): ខចី (k’jey) to take something and promise to return it
Broad (adj): ធំ (tom), េូ លាយ (dtoo-liay) wide
Consist (v): មាន (mian) to be made up or formed of something
Hut (n): ខេរ (k’dtum) a small house or shelter
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Requirement (n): លក្ាខណឌ (luk-kon) something that you must do or have
Resort (n): ក្ដនេងនែើរនលង (gonlaing dar layng), ររណីយោឋន (rom-ney-dtaan) a place where people
go to relax and have fun while on vacation
Spring (n): រែូ វផ្លករ ីក្ (rodouw p’gaa reek) the season of the year between winter and summer
Though (adv): នក់េះបី ជា (dtuh bey jia) used when a second statement seems to disagree with the first;
however
Unit 3
Ted’s Favourite
Ice cream (n): កានររ (gaa-raim) a sweet frozen dessert made from milk
Path (n): ផ្េូវលំ (ploh lum) a narrow road or way
Rare (adj): ក្ម្ររ (gomrau) not often found or seen; not common
Snow (n): ម្រពិ ល (bp’rel) small, soft, white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky like rain
Thus (adv): អញចឹងន ើយ (onjung), ែូ នចនេះន ើយ (douch-neh haowee) for this reason; therefore
Truth (n): ការពិត (gaa bpit) true statements about feelings or things that have happened
Penfriend* (penpal) (n): ស្ែរូនឆ្េើយឆ្េង ំបុម្រត (dai guu ch’laowee somnot) a person who writes letters
regularly with someone else usually living in another country
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Chapter 9
Weather
Unit 1
The Weather Forecast
Cloudy (adj): មានពពក្នម្រចើន (mian bpo-bpok j’rarn) covered by or filled with clouds
Forecast (n): ការក់យ (gaa dtiay), ការសាមន (gaa smaan) a guess about something that will happen in
the future
Rainstorm (n): ពយុេះនភេៀង (bp’shoh p’lee-ung) a storm that includes a lot of rain
Rainy (adj): នភេៀងនម្រចើ ន (plee-ung j’rarn) having much rain
Thunder (n): រនេេះ (ron-dtayah) the loud noise that follows lightening you sometimes hear during a
violent rain storm
Wind (n): ខយល់ (k’shol) air as it moves over the surface of the earth
Windy* (adj): មានខយល់ (mian k’shol) having a lot of wind
Unit 2
Our Climate
Block (v): បាំង (baeng), បិត (but) to close off by putting something in the way
Clearly (adv): យាងចា ់ (yaang j’baah), ម្របាក្ែ (braakod) without a doubt; sure
Climate (n): ធាតុ អាកា (tiat aagaah), អាកា ធាតុ (aagaa-sa-tiat) the usual weather conditions in a
location
Crisis (n): វ ិបតែិ (wvibot), នរឿង (reu-ung) a situation that is difficult or hard to deal with
Downpour (n): នភេៀងន្ាក្ន (plee-ung k’jaok k’jaok) a very heavy rain
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Impossible (adj): រិនអាចនៅរួច (mun aach dtouw roo-ich) not able to happen or to be done
Temperature* (n): ក្ំ នៅ (gomdouw), ីតុណាភាព (sey-ton-piap) the degree of heat or cold in an
environment
Midday* (n): ស្ថ្ៃម្រតង់ (t’ngai trong) the middle part of the day
Predict* (v): ក់យ (dteyay), សាមន (s’man) to say ahead of time that something will happen (b4c8u2)
Unit 3
The Weather in Europe
Autumn (fall) (n): រែូវ ឹក្

េ ន ើ ម្រជុេះ (rodouw sluk cher j’roh) the season of the year between summer
and winter
Careless (adj): ម្របដ (brohail), រិនម្របយ័តន (mun broyat) not paying close attention; not careful or
watchful
Europe (n): េវីបអឺ រប

ុ (dt’wib Europe) a continent that is between Asia and the Atlantic Ocean and is
north of the Mediterranean Sea
Fog (n): អ័ពេ (up) a thick cloud that is near to the ground
Dry (v): ហាល (haal) to make something not wet
Highly (adj): ណា ់ (nah) very
Warm (adj): ក្ក្់ នតែ (gok g’douw) having some heat; not cold
Colorful* (adj): ចម្ររុេះព៌ ណ (jom-roh powa) having many colors
Harvest* (n): រែូ វម្រចូតកាត់ (rodouw j’roat gat) the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a
farm
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Chapter 10
Sports
Unit 1
Khmer Boxing
Attack (v): វាយម្របហារ (wvaay brahaa) to begin to cause violent or serious harm to
Boxer (n): អនក្ម្របោល់ (nek braudal) a person who fights with the fists as a sport or as a career
Boxing (n): ក្ី ឡាម្របោល់ (gey-laa braudal) the sport or style of fighting with the fists
Bruise (n): សានរជាំ (snaam jo-am) an injury that does not break the skin but leaves a black and blue
mark
Challenge (v): ចង់ឲ្យចូ លម្របក្ួត (jong aowee joal brau goo-ut) to invite someone to enter a competition
Champion (n): អនក្ នេះ (nek ch’nayah) a person that is the best in a contest or game; winner
Defend (v): ការពារ (gaa bpia) to protect from harm
Professional (adj): មានចំ នណេះ (mian jom-neh) doing a job as a way of earning money
Proud (adj): មាននមាេនភាព (mian moo-dton-piap) having a very high opinion of one's self
Super (adj): លអឥតន្ចេះ (l’au et-k’juh) excellent; very good
Tournament (n): ការម្របក្ួតផ្លែច់ម្រព័ត (gaa brau-goo-ut p’daich bp’rat) a contest of many games where
those who lose may no longer take part
Unit 2
Kao Nisai
Compete (v): ម្របក្ួត (brau-goo-ut) to try to win or get something that others are also trying to get
Goalkeeper (n): អនក្ចាំនហាគន (nek jam gaon) the player who defends the team's goal in sports such as
soccer
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Injury (n): របួ (roboo-ah) any damage to a part of the body that causes pain or a problem in how the
part functions
Match (n): ការម្របក្ួត (gaa brau-goo-ut) a game or competition
Player (n): ក្ី ឡាក្រ (gey-laa gau) someone who takes part in a game or sport
Regulation (n): ចាប់ (j’bop) a rule or law that controls or directs people's actions
Sprain (n): នថាេេះ (t’luh), ម្ររិច (g’rich) the condition caused by twisting and stretching too much at a joint
on the body
Stare (v): ំឡក្់ (somlok) to look straight at something with your eyes open wide and not moving
Style (n): សាែយ (s’daay), ចរ ិត (joret) the manner in which something is said or done
Wound (n): រុខរបួ (mok roboo-ah) a cut or other injury to a part of the body
Wound (v): ម្រតូវរបួ (trouw roboo-ah) to injure or harm the body
Unit 3
For Love or Money
Average (adj): សារញ (saamaiyn), ធរមតា (tomada) usual or typical; ordinary
Influence (v): មានឥេធិពល (mian ete-bpol) to affect
Recover (v): ជា (jia) to return to a normal or healthy condition
Sign (v): ុីនញរ (see-nyae) to write one's name on
Competitive* (adj): មានការម្របក្ួ តម្របដជង (brau-goo-ut brau-jaing) having a strong desire to win or do
better than other people (b5c4u1)
For the love of* (phr): នធវើនោយ ័ម្រម រចិតែ (t’wer daowee smak-jet) to do something without receiving
payment or any other reward
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Chapter 11
The History of Angkor
Unit 1
The National Symbol
Abandon (v): េុ ក្នចាល (tuk jaol), ក្បត់ (g’but) to leave behind with no plan to return; desert
Century (n): តវតសរ ៍ (sot-wvot) a period of time equal to one hundred years
Construction (n): ការសាង ង់ (gaa saang sung) the act or process of building
Currently (adv): ថ្មីន (t’mey t’mey) at the present time; now
Decline (v): នខាយន (k’saowee k’saowee) to become worse; to become weaker
Generation (n): ជំ ន់ (jomno-an) the entire group of people who were born around the same time
Hindu (n): អនក្កាន់ សា ិណូឌ (nek gan saasanaa hindu) a follower of Hinduism
Historical (adj): ស្នម្របវតែិសាស្រ ែ (nai brau-wvut-saa) of or having to do with history
Shape (n): រាងនៅ (riang rouw) the look of something or edge of an object
Tower (n): ក្ំ ពូល (gom-bpool) a tall, narrow building or part of a building that rises high above the
ground
Middle* (n): ចំ ណុចក្ណា

ែ ល (jomnoch gondal) the place, point, or position that is in the center of
something or half way from each end of a thing
Order* (v): ក្ុំ រង់ (gom-mong) to ask for something to be delivered or made
Unit 2
A Tour of Angkor Wat
Base (n): ម្ររឹ េះ (gruh) the part that supports something or that something stands on
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Builder (n): ជាង ំណង់ (jiang somnong) someone or something that builds, especially a person who
makes buildings such as houses
Column (n): រ (sau sau) a tall, thin part of a building that helps support it
Create (v): បនងកើត (bong-gart) to make something happen or exist
Formal (adj): តារក្បួន (taam g’boo-un) following special rules or tradition
Height (n): ក្រៃ ់ (gom-bpoo-ah) the distance from the bottom to the top
Entrance* (n): ម្រចក្ចូ ល (j’rok joal) a place where you enter a room or building
Stone* (n): ថ្ម (t’mey) hard material like rock
Unit 3
Sophy’s Dream
Brick (n): ឥែឋ (aet) a very hard block of clay
Capable (adj): មានលេធភាព (mian lo-dto-piap) having the skill or power to do what is needed
Invent (v): បនងកើត (bong-gart) to think of and make something that has never been made before by
anyone
Reality (n): ភាពជាក្់ ដ ង

ែ (piap-je’ak s’daing) a person, thing, or event that is real
Sacrifice (n): ការបូ ជា (gaa boe jia) the gift of something to a god as an act of worship, at times an
animal or person
Height of its power* (phr): ក្ម្ររិ តអតិបបមា (gomret au-dteb-bamaa), ក្ម្ររិត្េំងបំផ្ុត (gomret klang
bompot) ) the point when something is at its best or strongest
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Chapter 12
Pchum Ben
Unit 1
The Pchum Ben Festival
Dedicate (v): ឧេេិ (o-dteh) to devote to a particular person, cause, or course of action
Heaven (n): ឋាន ួរ៌ (taan soo-a) the place believed to be the home of God where good people go
when they die
Hell (n): ឋាននរក្ (taan no-rok) the place believed to be the home of devils and where bad people go
after death
Household (n): ម្រក្ុរម្ររួសារ (grom groo-asa) the group of people, such as a family, that lives together in
one place
Occasion (n): ឱកា (o-gaah) a special event (b4c18u1)
Prayer (n): ពាក្យបន់ ស្ ន់ (bpiak bun srun), ពាក្យឧេេិ (bpiak o-dteh) the words that are said when
speaking to one's god or holy person
Sin (n): អំ នពើ បាប (om-per baap) an offence against God or against a religious or moral law
Spirit (n): ម្រពលឹង (bp’rolung) a force that some people believe is a part of human beings; soul
Ancestors* (n): ែូ នតា (doan dtaa) a person in your family who lived a long time before you were born
Incense* (n): ធុ ប (tup) a substance that has a pleasant smell when burned, often used for religious
ceremonies
Candles* (n): នេៀន (dtee-un) a stick of wax with a string through the middle that people burn for light
Committed* (adj): មានជំននឿ (mian jom-nue-a) dedicated or devoted, as to a cause, belief, activity, or
person
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Unit 2
More about Pchum Ben
Beyond (prep): នៅនម្រការ (nouw graom) past the farthest side of; farther on or later than
Contribution (n): ការរួរចំ ដនក្ (gaa roo-um jomnaik) something that is given for a purpose
Dark (n): ភាពងងឹត (piap ngo-ngut) the lack of light in a place, especially because it is night
Distribution (n): ការនធវើវ ិភារក់ន (gaa t’wer piak dtian) the act of giving something out to each person
or group
Homeland (n): ស្ ុក្ក្ំ នណើត (srok gomnart) the country where your home is^
Organise (organize) (v): នរៀបចំ (riabjom) to set in order; arrange in a particular way
Whenever (conj): ...នពលណាក្៏ បាន (…peyl naa gau daowee) at any time
Offended* (v): នធវើឲ្យខឹង (t’wer aowee kung) to cause to be angry or upset (b4c11u3)
^Hometown is used for the city, town or village where you are from
^Hometown នម្របើ ម្រមាប់ភូរិ ស្ ុក្ េីម្រក្ុង ដែលអនក្រក្ពី
Unit 3
Pchum Ben in Samrong
Adult (n): រនុ សធំ (monooh tom), រនុ សនពញវ ័យ (monooh bpeyn wvaiy) a person who is usually
older and more mature
Dedication (n): បុ ណយរ ំលឹក្រុ ណ (bon romluk gun) the ceremony of being faithful or devoted to
something
Deliver (v): ដចក្ឲ្យ (jaik aowee), ដចក្ចាយ (jaik jaay) to send or bring to a particular person or place
Distribute (v): ដបងដចក្ឲ្យ (baing jaik aowee) to divide into parts and give out to each person or group
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Faith (n): ជំ ននឿ (jom-nue-a) religious belief or practice
Gentle (adj): ថ្នរន (t’nom) not wanting to cause pain or trouble to other people or animals; kind
God (n): ម្រពេះ (bp’rayah) a being that is worshipped and believed to have special powers over nature or
life
Plate (n): ចានបាយ (jaan baay) a flat, round dish for food
Trunk (n): ដផ្នក្នែើរស្នន ើ (p’naik darm nai cher) the main part of a tree
Decorate* (v): តុ បដតង (dtob dtaing) to make more attractive by adding things
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Chapter 13
At the Seaside
Unit 1
A Date at the Seaside (part 1)
Below (prep): ្ងនម្រការ (kaang g’raom) under; beneath
Confidence (n): កាេហាន (k’laa haan) a sense of trust or faith in a person or thing
Delay (v): ពនានពល (pon ye-ah bpel) to cause to be late
Launch (v): នបាក្ (ន្អាវ) (baok) to put in the water
Press (v): ចុច (jouch) to put pressure on something, often with one's hands
Carry* (v): កាន់ (gan), យួរ (yu-ar) to hold and take from one place to another
Wonder* (v): ឆ្ៃល់ (ch’ngol) to want to know about; sometimes used when making a polite request
(b4c20u1)
Unit 2
A Date at the Seaside (part 2)
Brain (n): ខួ រក្ាល (ku-ah g’bah) the organ in the body that controls thought, movement, and feeling
Chain (n): ម្រចវាក្់ (j’raw wak), ដខស (k’sai) circles of metal or another material that are joined together;
necklace
Deeply (adv): យាង្េំង (yang k’laing) in a strong and serious way
Discuss (v): ពិ ភាក្ា (pi pea-ak sah) to talk together about something
Prospect (n): ន ចក្ែីរ ំពឹងេុក្ (such g’dai rrom pe-ung dtok) something that is expected or very likely to
happen
Totally (adv): ក់ំងស្ ុង (dtain s’rong) completely; entirely
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Whatever (pron): អី ក្៏បាន (ai gaw baan) anything or everything that
Moment* (n): រួ យដភេត (moo-ay p’lait) a very short amount of time (b4c19u2)
Arranged* (v): នរៀបចំ (riabjom) to make plans for; prepare (b4c20u1)
Recovered* (v): ជា (jia) to return to a normal or healthy condition (b5c10u3)
College* (n): រហាវ ិេាល័យ (mow hah witjialie) a school that you go to after high school; university
Night guard* (n): អនក្យារយប់ (neak ye-a-um yop) someone who watches an area or business at night
to make sure it remains safe
Unit 3
A Mother Worries
Mainly (adv): ភារនម្រចើ ន (pea-ak ch’ran) for the most part; mostly
Owner (n): មាច ់ (m’jah) a person who owns something
Whatever (determiner^): អវីក្៏បាន (ai gaw baan), អី ក្៏នោយ (ai gaw dowee) any or every; anything or
everything
Ill* (adj): ឺ (chuh) not healthy; sick
Tide* (n): េឹក្នជារេឹ ក្ងាច (dtuk jo dtuk ngia) the change in the height of the surface of oceans that
happens about every twelve hours
^The book list “Whatever” as a determiner, completely introducing a new part of speech to students and quickly moving on. A
determiner is a word like the, an, some or whatever that are used at the beginning of a noun phrase.
(ក្នុងន ៀវនៅ”Whatever”មានថានក្់ពាក្យជាDeterminer ដែល ំឲ្យ ិ សសាគល់ម្របនភេថានក្់ពាក្យថ្មីក់ំងស្ ុង ន ើយ
រ ំលងនៅរុខយាងនលឿន។ ពាក្យ Determiner រឺជាពាក្យែូចជា The, a, an, some, ឬ whateverដែលនម្របើោក្់នៅពីរុខឃាេ រ។
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Chapter 14
The Rainy Season
Unit 1
The Rainy Season
Actually (adv): តារពិ តនៅ (taam pet tov) as a matter of fact; really
Badly (adv): យាង្េំង (yang k’laing) very much
Cultivate (v): ោំែុេះ (dam do-uh) to plant and help grow
Lightning (n): នផ្េក្បន េ រ (p’lak bon dtoh) a flash, or several flashes, of very bright light in the sky,
usually during a storm
Maximum (n): អតិបបរមា (ak te pak rrow mah) the largest possible amount or number
Minimum (n): អបបបរមា (p’laing) the smallest possible amount or number
Rain (v): នភេៀង (plee-un) to come down as water from clouds
Raincoat (n): អាវនភេៀង (ow plee-un) a jacket that keeps a person dry when it is raining
Rely (v): ពឹងពាក្់ (pe-ung pe-ak), េុក្ចិតែ (tok jet) to trust or depend on someone or something
Umbrellas* (n): ឆ្័ ម្រត (cha-ut) that protects you from the rain when you hold it over your head
Reliable* (adj): អាចេុក្ចិតែបាន (aach dtuk jet baan) able to be trusted or depended on (b4c11u1)
Downpour* (n): នភេៀងន្ាក្ន (plee-ung k’jaok k’jaok) a very heavy rain (b5c9u2)
Low lying areas* (n): េំ ប (dtom ne-up) land that is below the other land and can easily flood
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Unit 2
News and Views
Actual (adj): ដែលពិត (dial pet) real; true; exact
Medium (adj): រធយរ (mo t’yom), ក្ណា

ែ ល (kandal) middle or average in size or amount
Quality (n): រុ ណភាព (gonna pea-up) the degree to which something is good or bad
Reaction (n): ម្របតិ ក្រម (bpraw te gum) a feeling or action that occurs as a response to something else
Fall sick (phr): ធាេក្់ ខួន

េ ឺ (t’ le-ak k’lu-an chuh) to become sick
Unit 3
Visiting a Farmer
Bend (v): អងគុយបត់នជើង (ang goi bot jerng) to lean your upper body from the waist
Loud (adj): ឮន (lu lu) having a large amount of sound
Path (n): ផ្េូវលំ (ploh lum) a narrow road or way (b5c8u3)
Positive (adj): ម្របាក្ែ (bprah gawd) sure
Possibility (n): នរឿងដែលអាចនក្ើ តនឡើង (re-ung dial ahd ga-ut la-eung) something that might happen
Muddy* (adj): ភក្់ ន (pok pok) covered with or full of mud (water and dirt mixed together)
Verandah* (veranda) (n): រានហាល (rrian hal) a large, open area attached to a house
Crash* (v): បុ ក្ (bok) to make a loud noise
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Chapter 15
The History of Phnom Penh
Unit 1
Phnom Penh, Past and Present
Commercial (adj): ស្នពាណិជាក្រម (nai pea nii jak gum) having to do with trade or business
Freedom (n): ន រ ីភាព (say rrey pea-up) the condition of being free to act or move as one wishes
Generate (v): បនងកើត (bong ga-ut) to produce; to make
Publish (v): នបាេះពុរៃ (bo-uh bpo-um) to prepare and print something for the public to read
Represent (v): តំ ណាងឲ្យ (dom naang) to be a symbol of something
Social (adj): ស្ន ងគរ (nai sang gom) having to do with human society and the way it is organized
Symbol (n): តំ ណាង (dom naang), និ រិតែរប

ូ (ni mutta rro-up) an object or picture that represents
something else
War (n): ន្តងាគរ (sang g’ri-am) a time of very great fighting between countries or groups of people
Replaced* (v): ជំ នួ (jom-noo-uh) to take the place of something or someone (b4c17u3)
Tobacco* (n): ថានំជក្់ (t’nam ju-ak) a plant with large, sticky leaves that people smoke
Independence Monument* (n): វ ិមានឯក្រាជយ (we mian ek gah rre-ach) a monument in Cambodia to
remember Cambodia’s independence from France
Achievements* (n): សានស្ែ (s’nah dai) something that is completed with success using hard work or skill
Describe* (v): នរៀបរាប់ (rria-up rro-up) to tell or write about
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Unit 2
Critical Moments
Administration (n): រែឋបាល (rro-atta bal) the people in charge of a group, organization, or business
Brief (adj): ជា នងាប (jia sang kai-up) taking only a little time; short
Critical (adj): មានសារ ំ្ន់ (mian sah rrak sam kann) very important
Equally (adv): យាងន ើភា

ម ព (yang s’mai pea-up) in equal parts or amounts
Own (v): មាន (mian) to have or possess something
Extent* (n): ដែនក្ំ ណត់ (gaa gom not) limit of something (b4c5u1)
Attractive* (adj): ដែលក់ក្់ ក់ញ (dial dte-ak dte-ahn) pleasant to look at
Century* (n): តវតសរ ៏ (sot-wvot) a period of time equal to one hundred years (b5c11u1)
Unit 3
A City with Character
Lord (n): មាច ់ (m’jah) a person who rules or governs many
Originally (adv): ែំ បូង (dom bo-ung) at first
Contemporary (adj): េំ ននើប (dtom ne-up) of or belonging to the present time; current; modern
Romantic (adj): ររ
ូ ង់តិច (rrow mong tech), ដផ្អរដលារ (pa’aim l’ah aim) causing or showing thoughts
and feelings of love
Top (adj): ស្នក្ំពូល (nai ham pol) located in the highest place or position
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Chapter 16
Mine Awareness
Unit 1
Danger! Mine!
Awareness (n): ការែឹ ងរុន (gaa de-ung mu-on) the state or condition of being aware; a time when you
notice a lot
Beneath (prep): ្ងនម្រការ (kaang g’ra-om) under; lower than; below
Injure (v): ម្រតូវរបួ (t’rov rrow bu-ah) to harm or damage
Landmine (n): ចមាកររីន (jam gaa min) an explosive device hidden beneath the ground
Mine (n): រី ន (min) an explosive device hidden beneath the ground; short form of landmine
Surface (n): ស្ផ្េនលើ (p’tai ler) the top layer of an area of water or land
Victim (n): អនក្រងរបួ (neak rrawng rrow bu-ah), ជនរងនម្រាេះ (jon rrawng g’roah) a person who is hurt
or killed by someone or something
Unit 2
The Temple in the Jungle (part 1)
Among (prep): ក្នុងចំនណារ (k’nang jam no-am) together with or in the middle of
Bloody (adj): ុេធដត្រ (sot tai chi-am) covered with or leaking blood
Error (n): ក្ំ ុ (gam ho-uh) a mistake in thought or action; something that is wrong
Explorer (n): អនក្រុក្រក្ (neak rrook rro-uk) a person who explores an area that is not known
Ignore (v): នធវើនពើ (twer per), នរើ លរ ំលង (merl rrom lawng) to refuse to recognize or notice
Impose (v): ោក្់ នាលការណ៏ (dak ga-ol gaal) to set as something that needs to be followed, done, or
obeyed
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Means (n): លេធភាព (luuta pea-up) a way to do or complete something
Minor (adj): ំ្ន់ (sam kaan) less important or serious than others of the same kind
Trap (n): អ េ ក្់ (ahn te-uk) something for catching things, especially animals
Birthday* (n): ស្ថ្ៃក្ំនណើត (t’ngai gam ne-urt) the day on which a person was born usually celebrated
each year on that date
Unit 3
The Temple in the Jungle (part 2)
Bleeding (n): ការ ូរ្រ (gaa how chi-am) the act or process of losing blood
Block (n): ែុំ ថ្មម្រជុងធំ (do-um t’maw j’ron thom) a solid piece of hard material with flat sides
Bone (n): ឆ្អឹង (cha-ung) the hard parts inside of a person or animal
Metal (n): នលា ៏ៈ (lao hak) a kind of chemical element, such as copper, iron, and aluminum
Narrow (adj): តូ ច (dtoe-it) not wide
Quantity (n): ចំ នួន (jam nu-an) amount or number
Trap (v): ឃាំងេុក្ (kaing) to catch or keep something in a place and prevent it from escaping
Hidden* (v): ពួ ន (pu-an), លាក្់ បាំង (le-ak baing) past participle of hide; to cover something so that it
cannot be seen
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Chapter 17
Past Events
Unit 1
Cheang’s Story (part 1)
Debt (n): បំ ណុល (bom no-ul) something owed to another person
Hand (v): ុច (hut) to give or pass to someone with the hand
Incident (n): ន តុ ការណ៏ (hait saa) something that happens; a single event
Investigation (n): តារោន (taam daan) a search to get true information
Loan (n): ម្របាក្់ ក្រចី (b’rak gom jai), លុយ ម្រមាប់ខី ច (loi sam rra-up k’jai) money or something else that is
borrowed or lent
Transfer (v): នផ្្ើ (p’near), បញូា ន (bunch june) to move from one place or situation to another
Unemployment (n): ភាពអត់ មានការងារនធវើ (pea-up awt mian gaa ngia twer) not having a job
Set free (phr): នោេះដលង (doh layng) to let go; to let something be free
Unit 2
Cheang’s Story (part 2)
Blind (adj): ងងឹ តដភនក្ (ngow ngut), ្វក្់ not able to see (k’vauk)
Greedy (adj): នលាភលន់ (lao-up lon) wanting to eat very large amounts of food
Marriage (n): កានរៀបការ (gaa riap gaa) two people being together by law
Occasionally (adv): ជួ នកាល (jaan gaal) sometimes, but not very often
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Unit 3
Pan Yat’s Story
Disabled (adj): ពិ ការ (pe gaa) not able to do certain things because of a physical or mental condition
Especially (adv): ជាពិ ន (jia pi seh) better or more than usual; to a great degree
Handle (v): ម្រក់ំម្រេ (dtro-um dtro-um) to do what needs to be done with something or someone;
manage; control
Reject (v): បែិ ន ធ (pak de sait) to refuse to accept, approve, or believe
Sequence (n): លំោប់ លំនោយ (lom dup lom dowee) the order in which things follow one another
Firewood* (n): អុ (uh) wood that is burned for cooking or heating
Gone black* (phr): នខាយនៅន (k’sowee tov k’sowee tov) feeling weak and tired and likely to become
unconscious
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Chapter 18
London History
Unit 1
How London Began
Dispute (v): ម្របឆ្លំង (bpraw cha-ing), ួរ (su-ah), ឆ្ៃល់ (ch’ngo-al) to question whether something is
true or correct
Formation (n): ការផ្ែល់ព័ត៌មាន (gaa p’do-al porrak mian) the act of forming or the state of being
formed
Romans* (n): ជនជាតិ រមា

ូ ុ ំង (jun ji-et rrow maing) a name for the people from Rome, Italy, often refers
to the ancient people
Museum* (n): សាររនេីរ (sarrak mundtee) a building where objects that are important to history, art, or
science are kept and shown to the public
Ancient* (adj): បុ រាណ (bow rraan) very old; from a long time ago
Branches* (n): ដរក្ន ើ (maik chee-er) a woody part of a tree or bush that grows out from the trunk
Tended* (v): ម្របដ លជា (brahail jia), ចង់ (jong) to be likely to feel or act in a certain way (b4c18u2)
Parliament* (n): មាជិ ក្ ភា (sak mah juk sak pea) a group of people who make the laws for a
country
Unit 2
A World Centre
Britain (n): ម្របនេ បីស្នេវីបអឺរប

ុ មានម្របនេ អង់ នរេ ត
ក ់ ដឡន និងនវល ៏ (bpratay bai nay tweet a
rop mian anglay scotlan nung wales) Island in Europe that contains the countries of England, Scotland
and Wales
Deposit (v): ោក្់ (លុយ) (dak) to put into
Gain (v): រក្បាន (rok baan), េេួ លបាន (door dual baan) to get
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Insurance (n): ធា រាប់រង (ter nia rraup rrong) a promise of a company to pay money to you if certain
accidents happen
Overseas (adv): បរនេ (baw rrow dteh) across any of the oceans; abroad
Species (n): នម្ររឿង (g’re-ung) a group of living things that are the same in many important ways
Trade (n): ជំ នួញ (jum nu-anh), ពាណិជាក្រម (pea-ni ja gum) the act of buying and selling things,
especially things that are produced in one country and sold to customers in another country
Trade (v): ជួ ញែូ រ (ju-anh doe) to buy and sell
In search of (phr): រក្នរើ ល (rrok merl), ដ ង

វ រក្ (s’vaing rrok) looking for; searching for
Unit 3
London Now
Chief (adj): ំ្ន់ (sam kaan) most important; main
Conclusion (n): រុប (sak rrop) an opinion that you form after thinking about many things
Effectively (adv): យាងមានម្រប ិេិ ភា

ធ ព (yang mian bpraw setti pea-up) in a way that produces a
successful result
Fond (adj): ដែលមានអាររមណ៏ម្រជាលនម្រៅ (dial mian ah-rrom j’riel j’rov) having or showing feelings of
love
Hard (adj): លំបាក្ (pi-baak) something that is difficult to do (b4c15u2)
Insult (v): បងាអប់ (bong up) to speak to someone in a way that hurts them
Selection (n): ម្រក្ុរ (g’ro-um) a group of things or people that may be selected
Tourist* (n): អនក្នេ ចរណ៏ (p’ngee-uw) a person who is traveling for fun (b4c13u3)
Cathedral* (n): ម្រពេះវ ិហារម្ររឹ សា

ែ (p’rrah we he-uh grruh sasna) a large and important church
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Chapter 19
Interview
Unit 1
Interview in a Taxi
Cancer (n): ជរៃឺរហារ ីក្ (jum ngeu mohaa rrik) a disease in which certain cells grow much faster than
they should
Garage (n): ការា ់ឡាន (gaa rrah laan) a business for repairing cars, trucks, or other vehicles
Slap (n): ការេេះ (gaa dto-ah) a hard hit with an open hand that makes a cracking sound
Interview* (v): មាភ (sam pea-ah) to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions, etc,
especially on the radio or television or for a newspaper or magazine
Nurse* (n): នពេយរធយរ (pet mot yom), រិលានុបោឋយិកា (gi le-an nu pa tak yi gaa) a person whose job
is to care for sick and injured people
Unit 2
An Investigation
Access (n): រតថភាពនម្របើ ម្របា ់ (sak mutta pea-up bpra-uh bprra) the ability to enter, look at, or use
something
Action (n): ក្រមភាព (sak gumma pea-up) something that is done for a specific purpose
Analysis (n): ការវ ិភារ (gaa we pea-uk) a careful study of the parts of something in order to understand
more about the whole
Interpretation (n): ការបក្ដម្រប (gaa bawk bprai) the act or process of explaining or making clear the
meaning of something
Introduction (n): ន ចក្ែីដណ ំ (such g’dai nai no-am) a part at the beginning of something, such as a
book, article, or speech, that explains what will follow
Gain access (phr): េេួ លការអនុ ញ្ញត (door dual gaa ak no ngat) to be allowed to get something or go
somewhere
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Unit 3
Interview at Work
Appointment (n): ការណាត់ ជួប (gaa naat jo-up) an arrangement to meet or to do something at a
particular time
Category (n): ម្របនភេ (bpraw pe-ut) a particular type of thing within a larger group
Definite (adj): ែឹងចា ់ (dung j’bah) known for certain; sure
Promotion* (n): ការនឡើងតំ ដណង (gaa la-ung dom ning) a raise to a higher position
Expert* (n): អនក្ជំ ញ (neak jum ne-uhn) someone who knows a lot about a thing
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Chapter 20
Festivals in England
Unit 1
A Village Christmas
Christmas (n): បុ ណយម្ររី សា

ែ ម (bon g’rih s’mah) December 25, a Christian holiday that celebrates the
birth of Jesus Christ
Gather (v): ម្របរូ លផ្ែំុ (bpraw mole p’dom) to bring together into one place; collect
Procession (n): ក្បួន (g’bu-an) a line or group of people or vehicles moving forward in a formal way
Sort of (phr): ម្របដ ល (bpraw hail) to some extent but in a way that you cannot easily describe
Church* (n): ម្រពេះវ ិហារ (p’rrah we he-uh) a building used for some public religious services
Mass* (n): បុ ណយស្នសា កាតូ លិក្ (bon nai sasna gatta li) a religious ceremony in the Roman
Catholic and certain other churches
Unit 2
An Ancient Festival
Citizen (n): ម្របជាជន (bpraw jia jun), ពលរែឋ (po-al rro-ut) a person who is a member of a country
because of being born there or being accepted as a by law
Christian* (adj): ស្នសា ម្ររឹ ែ (nai sasna g’re-uh) of, concerning, or coming from the person,
actions, or words of Jesus Christ, or the religion based on his teachings
Evidence* (n): ភ តាង

ុែ (po-ah taang) something that gives proof of or a reason to believe something
Peasants* (n): ក្ ិក្រ ុី ួល

ន (gak se gaw se ch’nu-al) a person who lives and works on a farm that he
or she does not own
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Unit 3
A Modern Festival
Appreciate (v): នពញចិ តែ (bpeyn jet) to feel the value of something (b5c3u2)
Approve (v): អនុ ញ្ញត (ak nu ha-ut) to say yes to something
Camp (v): នបាេះជំរ ំ (boh jum rrom) to set up a tent outside to sleep, usually in the woods for fun
Mad (crazy) (adj): ខឹ ង (kung) not sensible; to act angry
Tent (n): តង់ (tawng) a shelter held up by poles and rope and made of cloth or plastic
Exhibition* (n): ការតាំងពិព័រណ៏ (gaa tang bpee por) a public showing of art, crafts, products, or skills
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Book 6
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1
Unit 1….98-99 Unit 3….115 Unit 2….129
Unit 1….101 Unit 3….117 Unit 2….130-131
Unit 1….103 Unit 3….119 Unit 2….132
Unit 1….106 Unit 3….121 Unit 2….135
Unit 2….106-107 Chapter 11 Unit 3….135
Unit 1….109 Unit 3….123 Unit 2….136-137
Unit 1….111 Unit 3….125 Unit 2….138-139
Unit 1….114 Unit 3….127 Unit 2….141
Unit 1….128
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Chapter 1
Applying for a Job
Unit 1
Applying for a Job (part 1)
Apply (v): ោក្់ ពាក្យ (Dak pe-ak) to request or ask in a formal way for something such as a job or to
college
Background (n): ម្របវតែិរប

ូ (bpra watta rroup) all of a person's experience, education, and family history
CV (curriculum vitae) (n): ម្របវតែិរប

ូ ោក្់ ការងារ (bpra watta rroup dak gaa ngea) a written record of your
education and the jobs you have done, that you send when you are applying for a job; more detailed,
but similar to a resume
Communicate (v): ក់ក្់ េង (dteak dtong) to exchange ideas or information
Form (n): ពាក្យ (pea-ak) a document with empty spaces for writing in information
Introduce (v): ដណ ំ (nae-ah noam), បងាាញ (bong hanh) to present one person to another person for
the first time, or to present a new thing
Qualification (n): រុ ណ របតែិ (kun sambat) something that makes a person good for an activity or job
(b5c4u2)
Submit (v): ោក្់ ពាក្យ (dak pea-ak) to offer to another to look at; to give to
Public relations (n): េំ ក្់េំនងសាធារណ៏ៈ (dtom neak dtom nong sah tia rranak) a job that gives the
public information about a company or organization in order to make a good impression
Find out about (phr): ដ ង

វ យល់អំពី (svaeng yul am bpee), នរៀនពី (rian bpee) to learn about
Rural* (adj): ស្នជនបេ (nai jon nah but) having to do with country life outside of a city or town
Reporter* (n): អនក្អានព័ ត៌មាន (neak ahn por rrow mian) a person whose job is to gather and report
news for a newspaper or magazine, or for a television station or radio station
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Sightseeing* (n): ការនរើ លនេ ភាព (gaa merl dte-sah pea-up) the act or hobby of visiting and seeing
interesting places
Interpreter* (n): អនក្បក្ដម្រប (neak bawk prray) a person whose job is to translate what somebody is
saying into another language
Unit 2
Appeal (v): ន ើន ុំ (s’na-ur som) to request or urge; ask
Applicant (n): អនក្ោក្់ ពាក្យ (neak dak pea-ak), នបក្ាជន (pie khah jou) a person who applies for a job or
some other thing
Attitude (n): ចិតែរំនិត (jet gom nut) a way of feeling or thinking about something or someone
Chairperson (n): ម្របធាន (bpra tearn) a person who is in charge of a meeting or committee
Depend on (phr): ពឹ ងនលើ (Peung lier) to rely on somebody or something and be able to trust them
Oral (adj): ផ្លេល់មាត់ (p’to-al mo-at) spoken, rather than written; carried out by speaking
Punctual (adj): នេៀងនពល (dteany- bpel) on time; not late
Experience* (n): បេពិនសាធ (bot pe so-at) knowledge or skills that someone has at a job
Unit 3
Achievement (n): សានស្ែ (s’nah dai) something that is completed with success using hard work or skill
(b5c15u1)
Appeal (n): ចំណាប់ អាររមណ៏ (jam na-up ah rroum) the ability to get interest and attention
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Gentlemen (n): ុភាពបុរ (sopheap boh rroh) a polite man
Individual (adj): ផ្លេល់ខួន

េ (p’to-al kh’lu-an), លក្ាណ៏ៈបុ រគល (leak khah nak buh go-al) single, separate,
or different from others
Junior (adj): ថានក្់ នម្រការ (t’nak g’rroam) having a lower rank in an organization or a profession
To take a seat (phr): អងគុយចុ េះ (ong goi-ee joh) to sit down; said to someone when you want them to sit
down
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Chapter 2
Buddhism
Unit 1
How did Buddhism Begin?
Belief (n): ជំ ននឿ (jom nee-uh) an idea thought of as true; something people believe
Buddhist (n): ពុ េប
ធ រិ ័េ (pbut bawri sat) someone who follows the teachings of Buddhism
Christianity (n): សា ម្ររឹ ែ (sah saw nah g’reuh) the religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ
Honestly (adv): នោយនសាមេះ (dao-yee s’moh) in an honest way
Islam (n): សា ឥសាេរ (sah saw nah eh s’lam) a religion founded by Muhammad
Majority (n): ជាងពាក្់ក្ណា

ែ ល (ji-ung peak kandal) a number or amount that is more than half
Manner (n): វ ិធី (weetee) the way that something is done or happens
Previously (adv): ពី រុន (bpee mun) just before another
Regard (v): ំនៅនៅនលើ (sam dtow dtov li-er) to think of someone or something in a certain way
Respect (v): នារព (go rro-up) to give honor to someone; to put someone in a high position in your
feelings
Suffering (n): េុ ក្ានវេ (dto-uk wietta nia) feelings of pain or unhappiness
Jealous* (adj): ម្រចដណន (j’raw nine) feeling angry or sad when you want what another person has
(b4c9u2)
Examine* (v): ពិ និតយ (bpe-mut) to look at in a close, thorough way; to look at closely
Methods* (n): យុេធសាស្រ ែ (yout-saah) a regular or proven way of doing something (b4c19u2)
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Unit 2
The Buddha, the Buddhist Path and the Buddhist Community
Grateful (adj): អររុ ណ (awkoon) feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something
kind for you or has done as you asked
Involved (v): ចូ លរួរ (joe rru-ung) include (b4c5u2)
Monastery (n): សាលាឆ្ក់ន (sala chaw dteau) a community of monks, or the buildings used by such a
community
Perform (v): នធវើ (twer), នែើរតួ (da-ea tou) to do something, such as a piece of work, task or duty
In return (phr): ង (Song) a way of thanking somebody or paying them for something they have done
Society* (n): ងគរ (Sang goum) all the members of a community or group
Influence* (v): ជេះឥេធិពល (mian ete-bpol) to affect (b5c10u3)
Unit 3
Buddhism in Cambodia
Heritage (n): បិ តិក្ភ័ ណឌ (Pe-te gak pho-an) something that one believes, thinks, or does that comes
from one's family or ethnic background; tradition
Hindu (adj): ស្នសា ិណូឌ (nai sah saw nah hen-dou) having to do with Hinduism
Strength (n): ក្មាេំង (gam lany) being strong
Constitution* (n): រែឋធរមនុញ (rra0ot taomma nuenh) the written document of the basic laws of a
country
Peace* (n): នែិភាព (san te pea-up) a time when there is no war or fighting
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Chapter 3
A Detective Story
Unit 1
A Rare Liquid
Complex (adj): រសា

ុម ម ញ (s’muk s’mahn) difficult to understand
Connection (n): េំ ក្់េំនង (dtom neak dtom nong) something that connects two facts or ideas
Cooperation (n): ការ ការ (gaa sak hak gaa) the act of working together
Detective (n): អនក្ន ុើបអនងកត (neak seu-up ang gi-et) a person whose job is to find information that will
solve crimes
Investigate (v): ន ុើបអនងកត (seu-up ang gi-et), តារោន to look at closely so as to get information and
learn the facts
Secret (n): អាេិ៍ក្ំបាំង (aat-gombaeng) something hidden on purpose, such as knowledge or information
(b4c16u3)
Senior (adj): ថានក្់ នលើ (t’nak li-er), ថានក្់ខៃ ់ (t’nak k’bo-uh) of higher rank
Spy (n): អនក្យក្ការណ៏ ំងាត់ (neak yok gaa sam nga-ut) a person who works for a government in
secret to watch and get information about another nation's activities and plans
Knock* (v): នាេះ (go-ah) to hit a door in order to make noise
Scientist* (n): អនក្វ ិេាសាស្រ ែ (neak wetjia sah) a person who works in or studies a science
Rare* (adj): ក្ម្ររ (gomrau) not often found or seen; not common (b5c8u3)
Liquid* (n): សារធាតុរាវ (sah rro-te-at rri-eah) a form of matter that can flow and is neither a solid nor a
gas
Negotiation* (n): ការពិ ភាក្ា (gaa pi-piaksa), ក្ិ ចច

ច រចារ (gech jor-jaa) discussion that helps people
agree on something (b5c1u1)
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Unit 2
At the Market
Beard (n): ពុ ក្ចងាករ (bpouk jong gaa) the hair that grows on the face, especially on the chin
Lock (v): ចាក្់ នសារ (jak sa-oh) to use a lock to keep other people from opening something or taking
something
Lock (n): នរនសារ (may sa-oh) a device used to prevent people from taking something or to keep
something closed
Shoplifter (n): នចារ (jow) a person who steals things from a store while pretending to be a customer
Suspect (v): ងស័យ (sang sai) to believe someone may be guilty before having proof
Witness (n): សាក្សី (sahk sey) a person who sees or hears something that happened
By the time (phr): ែល់នពល (do-al bpel) the time something is done or said before another action
happens
Gentlemen* (n): ុភាពបុ រ (sopheap boh rroh) a polite man (b6c1u3)
Headache* (n): ឺក្ាល (chuh g’bal) a pain in the head
Mend* (v): ជួ ជុ ល (ju-ah joal) to repair or fix
Relief* (n): អ ់ខវល់, ប់ ម្រពួយ the feeling of not having the pain or worry that you had before
(b5c7u2)
Unit 3
The Trial
Confess (v): សារភាព (sah-rra pea-up) to admit as true
Confession (n): ការសារភាព (gaa sah-rra pea-up) the act of admitting that you have done something
wrong or that you have certain feelings
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Cooperation (n): ការ ការ (gaa sak hak gaa) the act of working together (b6c3u1)
Guilty (adj): នលមើ ចាប់ (l’merh j’ba-up) responsible for breaking a law or doing something wrong
Judge (v): វ ិនិ ច័ យ

ឆ (wenee chai) to form an opinion about something
Judge (n): តុ លាការ (tu lah gaa) a person whose job is to hear and decide matters in a court of law
Jury (n): អយយការ (ai ya gaa) a group of people called to a court of law to help decide if a person is guilty
or not guilty
Lawyer (n): នរធាវ ី (may te-a we) a person whose job is to give legal advice and to speak for people in
court
Proof (n): ភ តាង

ុែ (phoh dtoh) any material that proves something is true or real
Sentence (v): កាត់ នក់ (gut dtoh) to say officially in court that somebody is to receive a particular
punishment
Silent (adj): ន ៀៃ រសាៃត់ (s’ngiam s’ngat), សាៃត់ (s’ngat) making or having no sound
Trial (n): ការកាត់ នក់ (gaa gut dtoh) a legal process in which a court decides whether someone is
guilty or not
Flat (apartment)* (n): ផ្េេះដលវង (p’dtah le’wi-eng) one or more rooms that people live in and that are
part of a building
Prison* (n): រុ ក្ (go-uk) a locked building for holding and punishing people who have broken the law
Escape* (v): រត់ នរច (rro-ut gech) to get free from something; to get away
Powerful* (adj): មានអំណាច (mian am natch) having or being able to use power or force (b4c14u3)
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Chapter 4
Health Hazards
Unit 1
Protect Your Baby
Breast (n): នោេះ (dah) one of the two areas on the human chest, usually bigger on women than on men
Contain (v): មាន (mian), មាននៅក្នុង (mian nov g’nong) to hold or have within
Dizziness (n): ការវ ិលរុខ (gaa veul muk) a feeling of spinning around and being about to fall
Hazard (n): នម្រាេះថានក្់ (g’rroh t’nak) danger or risk
Reason (n): រូ លន តុ (mool hie-ut) a cause or explanation for an action, opinion, or event
Specially (adv): ជាពិ ន (jia bpee seh) for a particular purpose or person
Dizzy (adj): វ ិលរុ ខ (veul muk) having a feeling of spinning around and being about to fall
Relevant (adj): ជាប់ ក់ក្់េង (jo-ap dteak dtong) related to what is being discussed or is presently
important
Newborn* (adj): នក្មងនេើបនក្ើ ត (g’mieng dter-up ga-ut) baby just born
Breastfed* (v): នៅនោេះមាែយ (bow dah m’day) to feed a baby milk from a breast
Unit 2
Sary’s Husband
Addicted (v): នញៀន (ny-ian) to cause to depend on something that is hard to give up
Exchange (v^): ែូ រ (dtoe) to give something in return for something else
Heart attack (n): ាំងនបេះែូ ង (gang beh dong) a sudden serious medical condition in which the heart
stops working normally, sometimes causing death
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Heroin (n): ថានំនញៀន (t’nam ny-ian) an illegal drug that is addictive and harmful
Mark (n): ពិ នុេ (bpun dtoh) a grade on a school test, report, or other work
Mark (v): ក្ត់ ំាល់ (got sam go-al) used to tell somebody to pay careful attention to something
Resign (v): ប់ នធវើការ jo-up twer gaa) to leave a job or position
Nervous (adj): ភ័ យ (pai) feeling worry or fear about a particular thing or things
Poisonous (adj): មានជាតិពុល (mian je-at po-al) filled with or containing poison
Proud (adj): មាននមាេនភាព (mian moo-dton-piap) having a very high opinion of one's self (b5c10u1)
Mark my words (phr): ចាំ រែីខំុ្ (jam sam dai knyom) what you say when you want someone to
remember what you say
[---] –self to death (phr): ...ែល់សាេប់ (… do-al s’laap) to do or perform something so often that you can
die from it
Limit* (n): ដែនក្ំ ណត់ (dain gomnot) where something ends (b5c4u3)
Poison* (n): ជាតិ ពុល a substance that can kill or seriously harm living things (b4c19u2)
Habit* (n): េមាេប់ (tom-lo-ab) a regular action or activity (b5c7u2)
^”Exchange” is incorrectly marked as a noun. It is used as a verb in this unit.

“Exchange” នៅក្នុងន ៀវនៅជា រ បុដនែវាម្រតូវនម្របើជាក្ិរ ិយា ័ពេក្ុងនរនរៀនននេះ
ន
Unit 3
At the Clinic
Afford (v): មានលុយ ម្រមាប់ (mian loi sam rra-up) to have enough money for; be able to pay for
Admire (v): រន ើរ (saw sa-eu) to have a high opinion of; respect
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Clinic (n): រេីនិក្ (g’lee neck) a place that gives medical treatment to people who do not need to stay in a
hospital
Gradually (adv): យាងយឺតន (yang ye-ut ye-ut) by small steps; slowly; eventually
Solve (v): នោេះស្សាយ (doh s’rraid) to find an answer to; find a way to fix
Get rid of (phr): យក្នចញ (yok jienh) to be free of somebody/something that has been annoying you or
that you do not want
Parcel (package)* (n): ក្ញចប់ (ganh jo-up) something wrapped or packed for carrying or shipping
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Chapter 5
Natural Disasters
Unit 1
Dealing with Disasters
Agriculture (n): ក្ ិក្រម (gak she ngum) the science or activity of farming
Canal (n): ម្របឡាយ (bpaw ligh) a long straight passage dug in the ground and filled with water
Cyclone (n): ពយុេះ ុីក្ូន

េ (p’yoh see k’lone) a storm with very strong winds that turn around a center of
low pressure in the atmosphere
Disaster (n): ការខូច្ត (gaa koch kaht) a sudden event that causes a lot of damage
Economy (n): ន ែឋក្ិចច (sie tah gech) the system of making and spending money and producing goods
and services within a certain place, such as a state or country
Flood (v): ជន់ (juh) to cover or fill with a flow of water
Irregular (adj): រិ ននេៀងក់ត់ (mun dteang dto-at) not even in some way
Mostly (adv): ភារនម្រចើន (pe-ak ch’ra-ern) for the most part; mainly
Natural (adj): តារធរមជាតិ (tam toam ma jea-ut) of or produced by nature
Threaten (v): រំរារ (ក្ំដ ង) (goum riam) to say that you will harm or punish some person or group if
something that you demand is not done
In order to (phr): នែើរបី (da-eum bpey) with the purpose or intention of doing or achieving something
Suffer* (v): រងេុ ក្ា (rong tuk) to feel pain or have a bad experience (b4c12u2)
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Unit 2
Who is Responsible?
Defeat (v): ផ្ែួល (p’daul) to beat in a game or battle
Explore (v): រុក្រក្ (rrouk rrok) to try to understand something by looking at it in detail
Factor (n): ន តុ (hi-eut) one of the causes of something; something that makes a difference in a result
Forestry (n): រុកាាម្របមាញ់ (rrukah bpraw manh) the science of developing and caring for forests
Man-made (adj): នធវើនោយរនុ ស (twer daayee monuh) made or formed by human beings; not natural
Nevertheless (adv): រាងនេៀត (m’yaang tea-ut) however; still
Normal (adj): ធរមតា (toa-um ma dah) close to what is usual, average, or standard
Survive (v): នៅរ ់ (no rroh) to continue to live and grow or continue to exist
Unit 3
Friendly Relations
Defeat (n): ការចាញ់ (gaa jatnh) unable to win or to be successful; a loss
Establish (v): បនងកើត (bong ga-ut) to start or make something that did not exist before
Float (v): បដណែតខេួន (ban dae-ut k’la-un) to rest on top of water without sinking
Unfortunately (adv): ជាអក្ុ ល (jia ak go so-al) a word used to express that an event being talked
about is something unlucky or something that turned out badly
Knowledge* (n): ចំ នណេះែឹង (jam neh deung) information, understanding, or skill
Attitude* (n): ចិ តែរំនិត (jet gom nut) a way of feeling or thinking about something or someone
(b6c1u2)
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Chapter 6
Journey to the Moon
Unit 1
The Moon from Earth
Invention (n): ការបនងកើត (gaa bong ga-ut) something made for the first time; the result of inventing
Object (n): វតថុ (wattoh) anything that has shape or form and can be seen or touched
Planet (n): ភព (pho-up) a large object in outer space that moves around the sun or another star
Position (n): េី តាំង (dtee tang) the exact place where a person or thing is
Research (n): ការស្សាវម្រជាវ (gaa s’rraw j’ree-au) the serious study and collecting of information about
something
Respond (v): នឆ្េើយតប (ch’la-oy tawp) to react
Telescope (n): ដក្វយិត (geo yee-ut) an instrument to make distant objects appear larger
Tremendous (adj): ធំ (thom), េូ លាយ (dtue li-ay) very large in degree or size; huge
Universe (n): ចម្រក្វាល (jak graw wiu) everything that exists, including the earth and stars
Brightest* (adj): ភេឺ្េំង (ph’leu k’lang),ចាំង (jang) full of light; shining strongly
Region* (n): តំបន់ (dtom-bon) an area of the earth's surface that has a certain type of land and climate
(b5c1u1)
Unit 2
Going to the Moon
Astronaut (n): អនក្អវកា (neak awo gah) a person whose job is to travel and work in space
Develop (v): អភិ វឌ្ឍ (ah phi wat) to think of or produce a new idea or product and make it successful
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Equipment (n): មាភរ៏ៈ (sam phe-a rre-ak) anything made for a particular job
Fuel (n): សារធាតុចំន េះ (sah rrah tea-ut jom heh) anything such as wood or gasoline that is burned as a
source of energy
Gravity (n): េំ ញ (dtom neanh) the force by which all objects in the universe are attracted to each
other
Load (n): េរៃន់ (dtom ngon) an amount of something that is carried
Satellite (n): ផ្លកយរណប (p’gai rrp no-up) a spacecraft that is sent into orbit around a planet to gather
or send back information
Spaceship (n): យានអវកា (ye-an awo gah) a vehicle designed to carry people and cargo in outer
space, as to the moon or the other planets
Sufficient (adj): ម្ររប់ ម្រាន់ (g’ro-up g’ro-an) enough; as much as needed
In order to (phr): នែើរបី (da-eum bpey) with the purpose or intention of doing or achieving something
(b6c5u1)
So that (phr): វ ិធី ដែល (wetee da-el) a way that
So as to (phr): មានបំណង (mian bom nong) with the purpose or intention of doing or achieving
something
Complex* (adj): ុរសា

ម ម ញ (s’muk s’mahn) difficult to understand (b6c3u1)
Launch*(v): បនងាាេះ (bong hau) to send something such as a spaceship into space into the sky
Photograph* (n): រូបភាព (rro-up pea-up) a picture made by using a camera that records an image
Tremendous* (adj): ធំ (thom), េូ លាយ (dtue li-ay) very large in degree or size; huge (b6c6u1)
Engine* (n): មា ុីន (mah see-an) a machine that uses energy from a source such as gasoline or
electricity to do work
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Unit 3
The Earth from the Moon
According (adj): នយាងនៅនលើ (yoang tov li-er) agreeing
Benefit (n): ផ្លម្របនយាជន៏ (po-al bpraw yo-ai) anything that does someone good or gives an advantage
Combination (n): បនសំ (ban sam) things that are brought together or combined
Condition (n): សាថនភាព (sotan na pea-up) things that affect comfort or safety
Leave (v): ចាក្នចញ (jak jenh) to go away from a place
Load (v): ោក្់ េរៃន់ (dak dtom ngon) to put things on or in something in order to carry them
Luck (n): ំណាង (samnang) good fortune; success
Switch (v): បែូរ (p’doh) to exchange
Rocks* (n): ែុំ ថ្ម (dom t’maw) the hard solid material that forms part of the surface of the earth and
some other planets
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Chapter 7
Funerals
Unit 1
Sann’s Funeral
Ability (n): រតថភាព (sak mutt tak pea-up) the power or knowledge to do something
Appropriate (adj): រររយ (sam rrom) right for a certain time and place; proper
Coffin (n): កាែររ ូ (g’dah mo choo) a box in which a dead person is buried
Custom (n): េំ ននៀរេមាេប់ (dtom ne-am dtom la-op) a way of acting that is usual or accepted for a
person or a social group
Cremate (v): ែុ ត (dot), បូជា (bow jia) to burn a human corpse in a funeral to ashes
Design (n): តុ បដតង (to-up taeng), រច (rracha nah) a drawing that uses a pattern to make something
look nice
Display (n): រប ់តាំង (rroboh tang) anything put out in order to be seen
Funeral (n): បុ ណយ ព (bun sop), បុ ណយន្មច (bun k’maoch) a ceremony for a person who has died
Respect (n): ការនារព (gaa go rro-up) the honor that someone gives to another person
Speech (n): ដថ្េង នេរក្ថា (t’laeng san to rrak gahtah) a formal talk given in front of an audience
Unit 2
At a Funeral
Ash (n): ធាតុ (tea-ut), នផ្េះ (peh) the soft gray powder that remains after something burns
Coal (n): ធយូង (t’yueng) a hard black or dark brown substance that is found in the earth
Display (v): ោក្់ តាំង (dak tang) to cause to be seen; show
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Scene (n): ឆ្លក្ ( chahk) the place where any event takes place
Tradition (n): ម្របស្ពណី (Bpraw bpai night) the beliefs and ways of doing things that are passed down
from parents to children
Active* (adj): រ ់រនវ ើក្ (rroh rrow werk), ក្រម (sak gam) always doing something; busy; full of energy
Ancient* (adj): បុ រាណ (bow rraan) very old; from a long time ago (b5c18u1)
Element* (n): សារធាតុ ុេធ a pure, simple chemical substance that has only one kind of atom
(b4c12u3)
Examine* (v): ពិ និតយ (bpe-mut) to look at in a close, thorough way; to look at closely (b6c2u1)
Seed* (n): ម្រាប់ (g’roa-up) the small part of a plant with flowers that grows into a new plant
Unit 3
After the Funeral
Ever (forever) (adv): រ ូត (rrow hoo-ut) continuing for all time
Location (n): េី ក្ដនេង (dtee gan laeng), េី តាំង (dtee tang) place or position
Permanent (adj): ជាប់ លាប់ (joa-up loa-up) lasting or intended to last forever; not temporary
Usual (adj): ធរមតា (toa-um ma dah) most common; normal
Let go (phr): ដលង (laeng), នោេះដលង (doh laeng) to stop holding somebody/something
Accept* (v): េេួ លយក្ (dtow dtual yok) to believe that something is true
Natural* (adj): តារធរមជាតិ (tam toam ma jea-ut) of or produced by nature (b6c5u1)
Mirror* (n): ក្ញចក្់ (gahn joch) a smooth surface that shows an image of whatever is in front of it
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Chapter 8
After the Nightmare
Unit 1
Learning from the Past
Bear (v): ម្រក់ំ (dt’rro-um) to live with something although it is difficult or not pleasant
Calm (v): ប
ៃ ់ (s’ngo-up) not excited
Camp (v): នបាេះជំរ ំ boh jom rro-um) an outdoor area where tents or shelters are set up to live in for a
time
Creep (v): វារ (wvee-ah) to move with the body close to the ground; crawl
Nightmare (n): យល់ បែិអាម្រក្ក្់ (yo-al sop ah g’rouhk) a scary dream
Regime (n): ជំ ន់ (jom no-an) a ruling government
Upside-down (adv): ោំក្ាលចុ េះ (daum g’bah joh) in or into a position in which the top of something is
where the bottom is normally found and the bottom is where the top is normally found
Unit 2
The Way of Peace
Fear (n): ការភ័ យ្េច (gaa pie klaach) a strong feeling you get when you expect danger or pain
Indeed (adv): យាងពិត (yay bpeut) without any question or doubt
March (n): ក្បួនែដងារ (g’bu-am dong haeh) an organized walk by many people from one place to
another
Violence (n): អំ នពើ ិងា am bper hangsah) actions that intend to cause injury, pain, or harm
Necessary* (adj): ចាំបាច់ (jam buht) something that you must have or must do; needed; required
(b4c9u2)
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Unit 3
The Past in the Present
Confused (adj): ដែលម្រចឡំ (dael j’rrow lo-um), វនងវង (vong waing) unable to think clearly or to
understand what is happening or what somebody is saying
Genocide (n): របបម្របល័យពូ ជសា ន៏ (rrow bawb bpraw lai bpuej sah) the intentional attempt to kill
all people of a certain race, nationality, or ethnic group
Scream (n): ដស្ ក្ (s’raek) loud cry or sound
Stick (n): ែំ បង (dom bong) a long, thin piece of wood
Somewhat (adv): ...បនែិច (…ban tetch) in some measure or degree; rather
Unusual (adj): រិ នធរមតា (mun toa-um mo dah) not usual or ordinary; not normal
Beaten* (v): វាយ (wvhy), ស្វ (wight) past participle of beat; to hit somebody/something many times,
usually very hard
Imagine* (v): ស្ ស្រ (srau-maiy) to form a picture in the mind of something (b5c7u3)
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Chapter 9
Fire
Unit 1
How Fire Began
Fire (n): នភេើង (p’lerng) the heat, light, and flames made when something burns
Flame (n): អណា

ែ តនភេើង (ann da-ut p’lerng) the hot, bright gas that you see when something burns
Helpful (adj): នចេះជួ យាន (jeh jaayee g’nia) giving help or aid
Rub (v): ែុ (duh) to push back and forward across something using pressure
Spark (n): ផ្លកនភេើង (p’gah p’lerng) a very small bit of hot and glowing material thrown off by burning
wood
Put out (phr): ពនេត់នភេើង (pon lot p’lerng) to stop something from burning
Energy* (n): ថារពល (ta-mo-bpul) a source power or force such as electricity (b4c14u3)
Mix* (v): ម្រចបល់ (liay g’nia) to put different things together (b4c20u1)
Magic* (n): ិលប៏ (sell), នវេរនែ (weitta moon) mysterious control of physical forces or events through
special actions or words
Frighten* (v): ប េ ច (ban large) to cause fear in someone; to make someone afraid
Unit 2
A Fire in Battambang
Collision (n): នម្រាេះថានក្់ ចរាចរណ៏ (g’rou-ah t’nak jaw rrah jaw) an accident in which two vehicles or
people crash into each other
Continuous (adj): នៅបនែ (nov ban taw), រ ូត (rrow ho-ut) going on without stopping; not ending
Crew (n): ម្រក្ុរការងារ (g’rom gaa ngia) a group of people who work together
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Fire engine (fire truck) (n): ឡានេឹក្ (laan dtuk) a large truck used to help stop fires
Operation (n): រនម្រមាង (gomroung) project; process of working (b4c12u2)
Spray (v): បាញ់េឹក្ (bunch dtuk) to send out a lot of water to make something wet
Senior (adj): ថានក្់ នលើ (t’nak li-er), ថានក្់ខៃ ់ (t’nak k’bo-uh) of higher rank (b6c3u1)
In charge of (phr): េេួ លខុ ម្រតូវ (door du-al kuh trrow) having the responsibility for something like a
job or task
Unit 3
A Fire at Home
Burn (n): ការរលាក្ (gaa rrow le-uk) an injury caused by heat or fire
Burn (v): រលាក្ (roliak) to hurt or damage by too much heat (b5c8u1)
Rush (v): ម្របញាប់ (bpraw nya-up) to act or go fast; hurry
Sacrifice (v): បូ ជាជូន (bow jia june) to allow to be taken away for the sake of something or someone
else
Scream (v): ដស្ ក្ (s’raek) to make a loud high cry or sound
Temporary (adj): បនណា

ែ េះអា នន (bon doh ah sann) lasting a short time; not permanent
Dress* (v): រុរបួ

ំ (rrom rrow bu-ah) to put a bandage on a wound
Arrangement* (n): រនម្រមាង (gom rrung) a plan (b4c4u1)
Trust* (v): េុ ក្ចិ តែ (dto-uk jet) to have confidence in; to believe that something will produce a good
result
Free time* (phr): នពលេំននរ (bpel dtom nay) time when you do not have any work to do
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Chapter 10
Writing Official Letters
Unit 1
As if by Magic
Article (n): អតថបេ (aut tah bot) a piece of writing in a newspaper, magazine, or book
Director (n): យក្ (near yo-uk) a person who is in charge of business or organization
Discuss (v): ពិ ភាក្ា (pi pea-ak sah) to talk together about something (b5c13u2)
Inform (v): ម្របាប់ (bprra-up) to give knowledge to; tell
Invitation (n): លិខិតអនញាើញ (lecut ahn jernh), ំបុម្រត (sam bot) a formal request to someone asking
them to go somewhere or do something
Official (adj): តារចាប់ (taam j’ba-up) approved by an authority; formal and public
Roughly (adv): នម្រាតនម្ររៀត (g’rao-ut g’ria-ut) in a rough way
Magic* (n): ិលប៏,នវេរនែ mysterious control of physical forces or events through special actions or
words (b6c9u1)
Unit 2
Peter Writes His Letter
Draft (n): ពម្រងាង (pong ri-ang) a piece of writing or a picture that needs more work to be finished
Satisfied (adj): នពញចិ តែ (penh jet), បាយចិ តែ (sabye jet) happy; content
Signature (n): តថនល្ (ha-ut tah lay kah) a person's written name, used to sign documents, letters,
or checks
Top (adj): ស្នក្ំពូល (nai ham pol) located in the highest place or position (b5c15u3)
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Yours sincerely (phr): នតជរុ ណ (teitch ja gun), នរែច... (sam dech…) used at the end of a formal
letter before you sign your name, when you have addressed somebody by their name
Marvellous (Marvelous) (adj): លអណា ់ (la-ah nah) very good (b4c9u2)
Tours* (n): េ សនក្ិ ចច (du-ah sonat guch) a visit to a place with a person who shows you the important
or interesting things (b4c7u1)
Address* (n): អា ័យោឋន (ah site ya taan), េី លំនៅ (dtee lom nov) the place where a person lives or
works; address has the street name and number, city, and state
Bits* (adv): តិ ចន (dtich ditch), បនែិច (bontich) a small amount; a little (b4c16u1)
Unit 3
Peter Wins a Prize
Admit (v): ម្របាប់ ការពិត (b’ra-up gaa pe-ut) to tell the truth
Consequence (n): លំោប់លំនោយ (lum da-up lum daoyee) something that follows; result
Consequently (adv): ជាលេធផ្ល (jia leutta po-al) as a result; therefore
Impress (v): លង់ អាររមណ៏ (laong ah rro-um) to have a strong effect on the mind or feelings of someone
Might (v): ម្របដ ល (bpro hail) used to show that something is possible in the present or future but is
not certain
Prize* (n): រងាវន់ (rrom wo-an) a reward given to the person who wins something
Paragraph* (n): ក្ថាខណឌ (gak taa kaan) a group of sentences in writing that develop an idea together
Express* (v): បងាាញ (bong haan) to make thoughts or feelings known by saying or writing (b4c20u2)
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Chapter 11
Living Abroad
Unit 1
A Visitor from New Zealand
Developed (adj): ដែលអភិវឌ្ឍ (dial ak phee wat) having many industries and a complicated economic
system
Fund (n): ម្របាក្់ ជំនួយ (b’rak jam newee) a supply of money that is held for a particular purpose
Refugee (n): ជននភៀ ខេួន (jon pheah k’lu-an) a person who leaves their country because of great
danger in that country
Retire (v): ចូ លនិវតែន៏ (jol nee wat), រុដម្រតត

ឺ (rrow trright) to give up a career and not work anymore
Elder* (adj): ចា ់ជាង (jah ji-ung) born earlier; older
Escape* (v): រត់ នរច (rro-ut gech) to get free from something; to get away (b6c3u3)
Unit 2
Life in Wellington
Crowded (adj): មានរនុ សនម្រចើ ន (mian monuh ch’ran) too full; packed; having a lot of people
Industrial (adj): ស្នឧ ា ក្រម (nai un sah ha gum) having to do with industry or business
Study (n): រុខវ ិជាា (muk wejia) an area of knowledge; what subject you learn
Lack of (n): ក្ងវេះ (gang wah) missing; does not have
Familiar* (adj): ែឹងអំពី (dung om-pee) having some knowledge of (b5c5u1)
Gradually* (adv): យាងយឺតន (yang ye-ut ye-ut) by small steps; slowly; eventually (b6c4u3)
Climate* (n): ធាតុ អាកា (tiat aagaah), អាកា ធាតុ (aagaa-sa-tiat) the usual weather conditions in a
location (b5c9u2)
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Unit 3
Letter from New Zealand
Developing (adj): ក្ំ ពុងអភិវឌ្ឍ (gam pong ak pee wat) growing in size and wealth
Invest (v): ោក្់ េុន (dak dto-un) to put into use for the purpose of making more money
Vary (v): កាេយរក្ពី (g’lai mok bpee) to change from something else, or to be different from other
things
Promise* (v): នា (sannya) to state, in a way that makes someone feel sure, that something will
happen or will be done
Decorate* (v): តុ បដតង (dtob dtaing) to make more attractive by adding things (b5c12u3)
Mess* (n): ភាពរនញរស្ញ (piap ronyae-ronyaiy) being dirty or not neat (b4c13u3)
Roughly* (adv): នម្រាតនម្ររៀត (g’rao-ut g’ria-ut) in a rough way (b6c10u1)
Mind* (v): ម្របកាន់ (broka-un), រិត (gut) to think something is bad or not pleasant (b4c16u2)
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Chapter 12
Cambodian History
Unit 1
How History is Born
Conflict (v): ន្េេះាន (ch’lu-ah g’nia) to be in strong opposition to; against
Fine art (n): ិលប៏ៈ (sul labpack) art, such as paintings or music that is very valuable in money or
important to a culture
Occupy (v): នម្របើ នពល (bpra-er bpel) to fill or use space or time
Precious (adj): មានតស្រេ (mian dom lai) of great worth or value
Priest (n): អាចារយ (aj jah) a person who has the authority to perform or help at the religious services of
some religions
ិ៏ ែ
Reputation (n): នក្រន្ ម េះ (guy ch’moo) the condition of being known for something
Resident (n): ម្របជាជន (bprraw jia jun) a person who lives in a particular place
State (n): សាថនភាព (s’taan na pea-up) the condition of a person or thing
Unit 2
Angkor
Collapse (v): ែួ លរលំ (dual rrow lum) to stop working or end suddenly; fail
Control (n): អំ ណាច (am naatch) power or authority
Fail (v): អត់ នែើ រ (awt daal) to stop working
Siamese (n): ជនជាតិន ៀរ (jun ji-ut siem) a native or citizen of Thailand, or a descendant thereof; Thai
Withdraw (v): ែក្ (dawk) to take out or remove
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Cultivate* (v): ោំែុេះ (dam do-uh) to plant and help grow (b5c14u1)
Abandon* (v): េុក្នចាល (tuk jaol), ក្បត់ (g’but) to leave behind with no plan to return; desert
(b5c11u1)
Safe* (adj): មាន ុវតថិភាព (mian so waatee pea-up) not in danger; free from harm or risk
Unit 3
Cambodia Independence
Civil (adj): ុីវ ិល (see wil) having to do with the activities of citizens, but not of religious or military
groups
Conflict (n): ជនមាេេះ (jom lou-uh) a fight, battle or war
Independence (n): ឯក្រាជយ (aek gah rre-it) freedom from outside control
Independent (adj): ដែលឯក្រាជយ (dial aek gah rre-it) not ruled by another person or government
Nation (n): ជាតិ សា ន៏ (jiat-saah) a country made up of people living under their own government
(b5c1u1)
Screen (n): របាំង (rrow baing) anything that hides or protects
Submission (n): ការបាត់បង់ អំណាច (gaa bat am naatch) the quality or condition of being submissive;
unresisting or humbly obedient behavior; meekness
State* (n): រែឋ (rrow-at) an area of land that has a government and is part of a group that together make
up a country
Protection* (n): ការការពារ keeping something safe from harm or the condition of being protected
(b4c12u1)
Alternative* (n): ជនម្ររើ (jum rerh) one of two or more choices (b5c8u1)
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Chapter 13
Living in London
Unit 1
Andrew Arrives in London
Ridiculous (adj): ួ ចិតែ (hu-ah jet) silly; foolish; laughable
Suppose (v): រួ រដត (goo-ah dtie) to believe, but without strong feeling
Unlikely (adj): រិ នអាចនៅរួច (mun atch tov rru-ach) not likely to be or happen; improbable
Enormous* (adj): ធំណា ់ (thom nah), នម្រចើនណា ់ (ch’ran nah) very large in size or amount; huge
(b4c16u2)
Variety* (n): ភាពនផ្សងាន (piap p’sayng p’sayng g’nia) a number of different things in a group or class
(b5c1u2)
District* (n): ស្ ុក្ (s’rok) an area of a country, city, or other place used for a particular purpose
Colorful* (adj): ចម្ររុេះព៌ ណ (jom-roh powa) having many colors (b5c9u3)
Unit 2
In London with Nelson
Beside (prep): ដក្បរ (g’bye), ជិត (jet) next to; at the side of
Imagination (n): ក្ែីស្ ស្រ (g’dai s’raw might) the power of the mind to make a thought or picture of
something that is not real
Snowy (adj): មានម្រពិ ល (mian p’rrul) covered with or full of snow
Track (n): ផ្េូវដែក្ (ploh dike) a pair of connected metal bars on which trains travel
Tram (street car) (n): រេេះនភើ េង (rrow dtay p’lerng) a British word for a public passenger vehicle that
travels along metal tracks on the ground
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Unit 3
The Old and the New
Architecture (n): រូ ត (moot), រច បេ (rra-ja nah bot) the style or way of building
Harbour (harbor) (n): ក្ំពង់ដផ្ (gam pong pie) a safe area of water where people can leave their boats
Contemporary* (adj): េំ ននើប (dtom ne-up) of or belonging to the present time; current; modern
(b5c15u3)
Opera* (n): នលាាន (l’kaon) a play in which all or most of the words are sung (b5c7u3)
Compare* (v): នម្របៀបនធៀប to say or note how something is similar to or different from something else
(b4c4u2)
Antique* (adj): បុ រាណ (buh rraan) from or made in a time long ago
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Chapter 14
Human Rights
Unit 1
Freedom and Responsibility
Equal (adj): ន ើភា

ម ព (s’mile pea-up) the same for everyone
Human (adj): ស្នរនុ សជាតិ (nai monuh sah ji-et) having to do with or belonging to people
Human (n): រនុ ស (monuh) a person
Intend (v): យល់ន ើញ (yo-al kernh) to have something in your mind for a specific purpose or person
Legal (adj): ស្នចាប់ (nai j’ra-up) having to do with law
Right (n): ិេិធ (sut) something that you are allowed to do because of nature or law
Sex (n): នភេ (put) the fact of being either female or male
Supreme (adj): ក្ំ ពូល (gam pol) having the highest rank, position, or authority
Wealth (n): ម្រេពយ របតែិ (t’rro-up sam bat) a large amount of money or property
Weapon (n): អាវុធ (ah wut) an object used to attack or defend
Aspect* (n): ដផ្នក្ a part (b5c4u1)
Express* (v): បងាាញ (bong haan) to make thoughts or feelings known by saying or writing (b4c20u2)
Focus* (v): នផ្លែតនលើ (p’daot dtouw ler) to direct your attention to something (b5c1u1)
Recognize* (v): េេួ លសាគល់ (door dual skoal) to admit, understand, or accept as true
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Unit 2
A Sad but Familiar Story
Claim (v): (bpraw gah) ម្របកា to state as true
Jail (n): រុ ក្ (go-uk) a building in which a government keeps people who have broken a law
Minority (n): ជនជាតិ ភារតិ ច (jun je-it pea-uk tetch) a group of people who are different from the
larger population in some way
Prisoner (n): អនក្នក់ (neak dtoh) a person who is held in a jail or prison while on trial or after being
sentenced for a crime
Arrest* (v): ចាប់ ខួន

េ (jaa-up k’lu-an) to stop and hold someone for breaking the law
Obey* (v): នារព (go rro-up) to do what someone tells you to do
Complaint* (n): ការនចាេម្របកាន់ (gaa jo-ut bpraw gaan) a formal charge or accusation
Unit 3
Giving Rights and Taking Responsibilities
Criminal (n): ជននលមើ (jun l’mer) a person who is guilty of a crime
Justice (n): យុតិ ធ

ែ ៌រ (yuttee dtor) the principle or quality of fairness
Settle (v): នម្ររច (sam rre-cht) to agree upon or decide
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Chapter 15
The Monarchy
Unit 1
King Norodom
Bodyguard (n): អងគរក្ស (ang gow rre-ak) a person whose job is to protect another person or a group of
people from harm
Crown (v): នសាយរាជយ (soaw-yee rre-ach) to make a king or queen
Monarchy (n): រាជាធិបនតយយ (rre-ach tupa dtie) a nation or government ruled by or in the name of a
king or queen
Power (n): អំ ណាច (am naatch) the ability to act, function, or cause things to happen
Support (n): ម្របាក្់ ឧបតថរភ (bprak uk pah tom) money used to take care of someone's needs
Throne (n): បល័ងគ (bpar laing) the seat used by a ruler or other important person for ceremonies or
other special events
Servant (n): អនក្បនម្ររើ (neak bam rraah) a person whose job is to clean another person's house, cook
their food, or help them in other ways in their home
Enemy* (n): ម្រតូវ (sut dtrrow) a person who hates or wants to harm another
Opposition* (n): ការម្របឆ្លំង (gaa brau-chang) against something (b4c11u1)
Unit 2
The Monarchy under the French
Control (v): ម្រតួតម្រតា dtrru-at dtrrah) to use power to manage or command
Function (n): រុ ខងារ (muk ngia) the purpose for which an object or a person is used
Prince (n): ម្រពេះរាជបុម្រត (bprrah rre-ach bot) a person who is a son or grandson of a king or queen
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Trend (n): អម្រតា (ah-ut dtrrah) a general course, direction, or tendency
Gradually* (adv): យាងយឺតន (yang ye-ut ye-ut) by small steps; slowly; eventually (b6c4u3)
Additional* (adj): បដនថរ (ban tie-um) more; added
Unit 3
Great Moments
Charity (n): អំ នណាយ (am nowee) something given to a person or persons in need
Force (n): ក្មាេំង (gam laing) power, energy, or physical strength
Majesty (n): នរែច (sam dut), ម្រពេះ... (p’rrah…) a title used when speaking to or about a royal person,
such as a king or queen
Rural (adj): ស្នជនបេ (nai jon nah but) having to do with country life outside of a city or town (b6c1u1)
Taxes* (n): ពនធ (bpoun) money that you pay to a government (b4c13u2)
Impose* (v): ោក្់ នាលការណ៏ (dak ga-ol gaal) to set as something that needs to be followed, done, or
obeyed (b5c16u2)
Extent* (n): ការក្ំ ណត់ (gaa gom not) limit of something (b4c5u1)
Rail* (n): ផ្េូវដែក្ (ploh dike) each of the two metal bars that form the track that trains run on
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Chapter 16
Living in Cambodia
Unit 1
Destination Cambodia
Flat (apartment) (n): ផ្េេះដលវង one or more rooms that people live in and that are part of a building
(b6c3u3)
Sum (v): នងាប (sang kep) to state the main points of a story in a short and clear form
Badly* (adv): យាង្េំង (yang k’laing) very much (b5c14u1)
Polluted* (v): បំ ពុល (bom-bpul) to make dirty or harmful by mixing in or adding waste material
(b4c12u1)
Unit 2
Dan’s Life in Cambodia
Internal (adj): ក្នុងស្ ុក្ (g’nung s’rok) located on the inside
Difference* (n): ភាពនផ្សងាន (pea-up p’sang gnia) the condition of being not the same
English* (adj): ស្នអង់ នរេ (nai anglay) from or of England
Unit 3
A Trip to the North
Base (n): បាត (baat), ម្ររឹ េះស្ន (g’luh nai) the bottom of
Footstep (n): ជំ ហាន (jum he-un) a single step with the foot, or the sound it makes
Peasant (n): ក្ ិក្រួល ុី

ន (gak se gaw se ch’nu-al) a person who lives and works on a farm that he or
she does not own (b5c20u2)
Rainbow (n): ឥនេូ (en dtoe nu) a curved arc of light of many colors across the sky
P a g e | 132
Tractor (n): ម្រតាក្់េ័រ (trrak dter) a powerful motor vehicle with large tires used to pull farm machines
Sunrise* (n): ស្ថ្ៃរេះ (t’ngai rah) the moment each day at which the sun first can be seen above the
eastern horizon
Sand* (n): ខាច់ tiny, loose grains of ground rock such as you can see on beaches and in deserts
(b5c8u1)
Track* (n): ផ្េូវលំ (ploh lum) a path people can follow
Narrow* (adj): តូច (dtoe-it) not wide (b5c16u3)
Stream* (n): ដម្រពក្ (prray-ek) a flowing body of water like a small river
Cross* (v): ឆ្េង (ch’lawng) to move across something from one side to the other
P a g e | 133
Chapter 17
Education in Cambodia
Unit 1
The Purpose of Education
Approach (v): នៅដក្បរ (dtow g’bai) to come or go near to
Approach (n): ែំ នណាេះស្សាយ (dam nu s’rowee) the way to come or go to do something
Capacity (n): លេធភាព (leutta pea-up) power or ability
Degree (n): ែឺ នម្រក្ (dtoe grray), បរ ិមាណ (pak ri maan) measure or amount
Faculty (n): រតថភាព (sak matta pea-up) one of the abilities of the human mind, such as memory,
reasoning, and perception
Obligation (n): កាតពវក្ិចច (gat-up bpa get) something that someone should or should not do because of
a law or moral principle
Practical (adj): មានម្របនយាជន៏ (mian bpraw yow-it) able to be used in everyday activities and
experiences
Pupil (n): ក្ូ ន ិ ស (gon sah) a young person who is taught by a teacher
Teenager (n): សាេវ (s’tee-ooo), នក្មងជំេង់ (g’meing um dtong) a person of age thirteen through
nineteen years
Suitable (adj): ដែល រររយ (dial sam rrom) correct for the situation or purpose; appropriate
Aim* (n): នាលបំ ណង (go-al bom nong) goals
Sufficient* (adj): ម្ររប់ម្រាន់ (g’ro-up g’ro-an) enough; as much as needed (b6c6u2)
Satisfy* (v): នពញចិតែ (penh jet) to give everything that is wanted or needed
Spirit* (n): ម្រពលឹង (bp’rolung) a force that some people believe is a part of human beings; soul
(b5c12u1)
P a g e | 134
Unit 2
Curriculum Development
Curriculum (n): ក្រមវ ិធី ិក្ា (gum wetee suk sah) the courses offered at a school or in a particular area
of study
Examination (n): ការម្របលង (gaa bprra long) a test used to see how much a person knows or can do
School year (n): ចូ លក្ង (jol gawng) the time of the year when students go to school
Will (n): រំ និត (gum nut) the ability someone has to choose or to make a decision for themselves
Youth (n): យុវជន (yo we-ak jun) the time of life when you are young
Fall short (phr): រិ នបាន នម្ររច (mun baan sam rret) to fail to achieve a goal
Unit 3
Education in the Community
Professor (n): សាស្រសាែចារយ (sahstrrah jah) a teacher with a high rank at a college or university
Semester (n): ឆ្មា (chaw me-ah) one half of a school or college year
Sudden (adj): ភាេរន (p’lee-um p’lee-um) happening without notice or warning; not expected
Train* (v): បនម្រងៀន (bong rrian), បណុែ េះបណា

ែ ល (ban doh ban daal) to teach skills or actions
P a g e | 135
Chapter 18
Poverty
Unit 1
Concerning Poverty
Income (n): ម្របាក្់ចំណូល (bprrak jum nol) money you get from work that you do or property that you
own
Issues (n): នរឿង (rru-ung) a subject that is important to people and that people are talking about
Key (adj): ំ្ន់ (somkan) most important; main (b4c18u1)
Miserable (adj): នវេ (wettaw nea) very unhappy
Poverty (n): ភាពម្រក្ីម្រក្ (pea-up g’rrai g’rraw) the condition of being poor; having little or no money
Retain (v): ចងចាំ (jawng jam) to be able to remember; to keep
Complex* (adj): រសា

ុម ម ញ (s’muk s’mahn) difficult to understand (b6c3u1)
Mixed feelings* (phr): ម្រចបូ ក្ម្រចបល់ (j’rraw bowk j’rraw bo-al) having many different feelings at the
same time
Conditions* (n): សាថនភាព (sotan na pea-up) things that affect comfort or safety (b6c6u3)
Gentle* (adj): ថ្នរន (t’nom) not wanting to cause pain or trouble to other people or animals; kind
(b5c12u3)
Conclusion* (n): រុប (sak rrop) an opinion that you form after thinking about many things (b5c18u3)
Unit 2
A Question of Social Justice
Moustache (mustache) (n): ពុ ក្មាត់ (pouk mo-at) the hair that grows above the upper lip
Starvation (n): ការអត់ឃាេន (gaa awt klee-un) the act of starving or condition of no food
P a g e | 136
Whereas (conj): នៅនពលដែល (nov bpel dial) used to compare two facts
Social justice* (phr): យុតិ ធ

ែ ៌រ ងគរ (yo-ut tor sang gom) the fair treatment of people in society
Unit 3
Raju
Finance (n): លុយកាក្់ (loi gak), ិរញវតថុ (heh rranha wattoh) the amount of money someone has; the
usual amount a family or group has to use
Interview (v): មាភ (sam pea-ah) to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions, etc, especially
on the radio or television or for a newspaper or magazine (b5c19u1)
Profitable (adj): ដែលរក្លុយបាននម្រចើ ន (dial rrowk loi baan ch’ran) earns a lot of money
Slightly (adv): យាងតិ ចតួ ច (yang tet tu-ach) by a small amount; a little
Translate (v): បក្ដម្រប (bawk bprraih) to change into the words of another language
Forced* (adj): ដែលបងាំ (dial bong kawm) involuntary; imposed
P a g e | 137
Chapter 19
Our National Museum
Unit 1
From the Early Years
Combine (v): បញូច លាន (bunch jol g’nia) to bring or join together into a whole
Command (n): បញ្ញ

ា រ (bunch jia) an order given to a person; instruction
Decade (n): េ វតស (dtoh sak wat) a unit of time equal to ten years
Sculpture (n): ចមាេក្់ (jam la-uk) statues and other objects that are carved or chiseled
Statue (n): រូបចមាេក្់ (rro-up jam la-uk) a piece of art that is made out of stone, metal, or other material
Step (n): កាំជនណើ ែ រ (gum jon da-eh) a flat, narrow surface that you put your foot on as you walk up or
down to a different level
Contain* (v): មាន (mian), មាននៅក្នុង (mian nov g’nong) to hold or have within (b6c4u1)
Architecture* (n): រូត (moot), រច បេ (rra-ja nah bot) the style or way of building (b6c13u3)
Considerably* (adv): យាង្េំង (yang k’laing) to a quite large degree or extent
Space* (n): ក្ដនេងេំ ននរ (gonaing tum-nae) an empty area or place (b4c13u3)
Architect* (n): វ ិ ក្
វ រ we s’wak gaw) a person who designs buildings and directs their construction
Roof* (n): ែំបូល (domboul) the surface or covering on the top of a building (b4c14u2)
Unit 2
At the Museum
Touch (v): បេះ (bpah) to put one's hand or fingers on something in order to feel it
Valuable (adj): ដែលមានតស្រេ (dial mian dom lai) considered to have great worth or importance
P a g e | 138
Wonder* (v): ឆ្ៃល់ (ch’ngol) to want to know about; sometimes used when making a polite request
(b4c20u1)
Published* (v): នបាេះពុរៃ (bo-uh bpo-um) to prepare and print something for the public to read
(b5c15u1)
Unit 3
Examples of Khmer Art
Goose (n): កាៃន (g’ngaan) a bird like a large duck with a long neck
Geese (n): កាៃន (ព ុវចន៏ៈ) (g’ngaan) geese is the plural of goose
Cousin* (n): បងបអូនជីែូនរួ យ (bong bpo-un gee doen mouy) the son or daughter of an aunt or uncle
(b4c1u3)
P a g e | 139
Chapter 20
AIDS Education
Unit 1
Introduction
Sexual (adj): ក់ក្់ េងការរួរនភេ (dte-ak dtang gaa rraam put) connected with the physical activity of sex
Definition (n): និ យរន័ យ (ali yomm nai) a statement of the meaning of a word or phrase
Condom (n): នស្សារអ រ័យ (s’rro-am ak nah mai) a thin rubber case made to cover the penis during
sexual intercourse in order to prevent pregnancy or the spread of diseases
Needle (n): រាុល (m’jool) a very thin metal tube with a sharp point usually used to give medicine to
patients
Series (n): ន រ ី (sigh-rree), ដខស (k’sigh) a group of similar things that come one after another
Split (v): ដបងដចក្ (baing jike) to divide or separate
Topic (n): ម្របធានបេ (bpraw te-anna bot) a subject of discussion, conversation, or writing
AIDS* (n): ជរៃឺនអែ ៏ (jum ngeu aid) a disease that stops the body from being able to protect itself from
other diseases
Spread* (v): ផ្សពវផ្ាយ (p’sop p’sayee) to affect or make something affect, be known by, or used by
more and more people
HIV* (n): ុីវ (hiv), នរនរារនអែ ៏ (may rro-ak aid) a virus that causes AIDS by infecting and destroying T
cells in the body
Disease* (n): ជរៃឺ (jum ngeu) a condition that causes harm to a person's health
Virus* (n): នរនរារ (may rro-ak) a tiny living thing that lives in other living things and causes diseases
Acquired* (v): េេួ លបាន (door dual baan) to gain something
P a g e | 140
Syndrome* (n): នរារ ញ្ញ (rro-ak sagnnah) a group of signs or symptoms that together indicate a
particular disease or condition
Injection* (n): ការចាក្់ ថានំ (gaa jak t’nam) an act of injecting somebody with a drug or other substance
Unit 2
Class Discussion
Effect (n): ឥេធិពល (ut tee po-al) something that happens because of something else
Female (n): នភេស្ ី (put srai) a woman or girl
Fluid (n): ធាតុ រាវ (te-ut rre-oh) a liquid
Institute (n): វ ិេាសាថន (we t’ye-a s’taan) an organization set up to provide a service or support a cause
Male (n): នភេម្របុ (put broh) a man or boy
Somehow (adv): យាងរិនចា ់ (yang mun j’bah) in a way not known or understood
Source (n): ម្របភព (bpraw po-up) the start or cause of something
In the first place (phr): ន តុ អីវានក្ើ តនឡើង (hi-ut ai wvee-ah ga-ut la-eng) used at the end of a sentence
or question to talk or ask about why something was done or whether it should have been done or not
Unit 3
Conclusion
Organization (n): អងគការ (ang gaa) a group of people who form together in order to achieve a particular
goal
United Nations* (n): អងគការ ម្របជាជាតិ (ang gaa sak hak bpraw jia je-it) an association of many
countries that aims to improve economic, social and political problems in the world in a peaceful way
Check-up* (n): ការពិ និតយ (gaa bpee nut) an examination of something, especially a medical one to make
sure that you are health
P a g e | 141
This book is not copyrighted. Most definitions were taken from www.wordsmyth.com using the
“beginners” option or www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. There are a few words defined solely by
the editors of this book. While it was thoroughly edited, there is still a possibility that a few mistakes
were missed. If you disagree with a definition or translation… deal with it.
P a g e | 142

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E.F.C.

First Edition, 2013

The idea for this book began to form.

Now the idea for this book was fully formed.

នៅក្នុងន ៀវនៅននេះ មានពាក្យពិបាក្ដែលមាននៅក្នុងន ៀវនៅ English For Cambodia ម្រមាប់ ម្ររូបនម្រងៀន(

ដែលម្រក្ ួងតម្ររូវឲ្យបនម្រងៀន) ក្៏ ែូចជាពាក្យរួយចំនួនដែល ិ សរិនយល់។

ននេះរិនដរនមានន័យថាម្រតូវដតបនម្រងៀនតារនេ បុដនែវាជាជំនួយ។ នោយសារដត EFC ជាភាសា

អង់នរេ ដបបចម្រក្ភពអង់នរេ ខ្ំុបានផ្ែល់នូវពាក្យជំនួយ និងការ រន រដបបអង់នរេ អានររ ិចកាំង។

ន ើយ ម្រមាប់ពាក្យដែលមានថានក្់ពាក្យ និងន័យនម្រចើន ខ្ំុម្រាន់នម្របើពាក្យរួយដែលមាន នៅក្នុងអតថបេន េះ។

ូរនម្របើម្របា ់នោយរ ីក្រាយ!

-Sorphorn Seng (Oudong, Kandal, Editor, Translator and Contributor)

-Saeed Rahman (K4, Kampong Chhnang/Phnom Penh, Contributor)

Abbreviations and Symbols:

Phr: Phrase (verb phrase, noun phrase, idiom, etc.)

^: នម្របើ ម្រមាប់ ំាល់ពិន ែូ ចជាពាក្យដែលនម្របើ ខុ ឬក្៏ ក្ំ ុ ឆ្គងដែលមាននៅក្នុងន ៀវនៅ

*: ញ្ញននេះមានន័ យថាជាពាក្យពិ បាក្នបដនថរ

(b#c#u#): ម្រមាប់ ពាក្យដែលមានរួចន ើយនៅក្នុងនរនរៀនរុនន។ ឧក់ រណ៏៏ៈ b5c3u2 មានន័ យថា

មាននៅ Book5, Chapter3, Unit2

Ministry (n): ម្រក្ ួង (graw su-ang) group elected to lead a country

Officer (n): នរបញ្ញ

Painter (n): ជាងរំនូរ (ji-ung gom-nu) someone who paints

Current (adj): ថ្មីន (timey timey) happening in the present time

Demand (v): បញ្ញ

Cause (v): បណា

Increase (v): បនងកើន (bong gowng) to make larger or more in number

Slow down (v): បនថយនលបឿន (bahn toy la-boo-ung) to go slower

Café* (n): ហាងកាន វ (haang café) coffee shop

Across (prep): ....មាាងនេៀត (makang dti-at) on the other side of

Concern (v): ម្រពួយបាររភ (bprru-ee barom) to make someone worried

Generally (adv): ជាេួនៅ (jia do doe), ជាធរមតា (jia tomada) usually

Perfect (adj): ដែលឥតន្ចេះ (dial ut k’jah) free from mistakes; excellent

Quickly* (adv): យាងនលឿន (yahn loo-un) in a short time

Police station* (n): បុ ិ៍ប

Opposite* (prep): នៅេល់រុខ (nov dtol muk) across from; facing

Potato (n): ែំ ឡូង (dom lowng) a root that is eaten as a vegetable

Pound (n): លុយអង់ នរេ (loi anglay) Money from England

Percent (n): ភាររយ (piet roi) one part of a hundred

Cheap* (adj): នថាក្ (touk) having a low price

Prepare* (v): នរៀបចំ (re-up jom), នម្រតៀរ (trre-um) to make ready

Arrangement (n): រនម្រមាង (gom rrung) a plan

Particular (adj): ជាក្់ លាក្់ (jeht le-ak) specific; special

Concerned (v): ម្រពួយបាររភ (bprru-ee barom) to make someone worried (b4c2u2)

Future (n): អ រត (aht nah gut) time that is still to come

Particularly (adv): យាងជាក្់ លាក្់ (yahng jeht le-ak) especially; specifically

Reply (v): នឆ្េើយតប (chl’owee dtop) to give an answer

Asian (adj): អា ុី (ah-zee) of or having to do with Asia, its people or languages

Find out (phr): ដ ង

Join (n): ចូ លរួរ (jol rru-um) to become a member of something

Personal (adj): ផ្លេល់ខួន

Involve (v): ចូ លរួរ (joe rru-ung) include

Exact (adj): ជាក្់ ចា ់ (jeht j’bah), ចា ់ (j’bah) clear

Print (v): ផ្ែិត (p’dut) to put on paper

Refer (v): ំនៅនលើ (somdow lul) to speak of

Anything (pron): រប ់របរ (rrahbah rrowboh) any object, thing or subject

Disappear (v): នរើ លរិនន ើញ (merl mun kerng) to be no longer seen

Haunt (v): លង (lowng) to live in or visit as a ghost

Noise (n): នរេង (som layng) a sound

Sound (n): ូរ នរេង (so som layng) a particular noise

Exhausted (v): អ ់ក្មាេំង្េំង (ah gkam lang klang) very tired

Feeling (n): អាររមណ៏ (ahrom) an emotion; a sense

Huge (adj): ធំ ណា ់ (thom nah) very large in size or amount

Shock (n): តក្់ ត

Chase (v): នែញតារ (dting dtam) to run after; to try to catch