>< Constitutional body OX statutory body ‘Chairman appointed by President? No NMI does nat allocate funds to states Instead of Syear plans, NTI brings ‘ut three plans for 3 year action, 7 ‘year strategy and 15 year vision <4 "Y SATH: Sustainable Action for Transforming, Human Capita (Health & Education) ‘YTADP: Transformation of aspirational Districts programme NDAD: National Data & Analytes Platform Project a single web portal for accessing data across all Ministries) Atal Innovat “National institute of Labour Economics Research and Development (1952) ‘Achieving SDG-2030 target for nda [NGO-Darpan Portal Ks 3. CENTRE-STATE RELATIONS Why in news? Recently Government has reconstituted NIT ‘Aayog, renaming Rajv Kumar a its vice chairman and sppoining Home Minister as ex-officio member. Background Planning Commission was intially set up in 41950 as an agency to direct investment ‘activity in a country, + Planning Commission of india had two Key ‘dutlas to perform .e; to implament five-year plan and second was to provice the finances tothe state, + National Institution for Transforming India (NITY Aayog) was constituted in 2015 35 3 think tank and advisory body of the government, replacing Planning Commission, Tearrses oT TASS bunching of rao ise nd programmes 2) Mecsring performance and rarking States 09 cutcemesncrteal eaters @ Sistanabe Acton for Tansfarsng Human) opelsar4) caharseshrastha shart Development’ support Senvcer to. states (0385)for Developmen of infact ucture 2. “Asirtional Oirct Programme (ADPY! 8S seslee te vison ct Sackassth, abla kas + Enabling evidencetnsed policy making, ond cehencing productive efiency with long-term 2 Tivee Yaar Nato Acton Agen and the SrategyforNew lds @7. 2. Balances nagloral evslopmert har forum eer east 2 Heath Nuneon sector efor 7 ershing the Natorsl NBO Seategy © menegy sector NAT as prapared 2 report on ‘eds Renewable Hecke Reacmap 280." eneprenesri and Innovation cost 5 Atl innovation Mission, which establches [Aa Tinerng Labs in Ics, Mos asad done Commendable werk in improving the ‘nnovabon ecesystem in nc. ©. Global Entrepreneureip Sur 2017: Women Frat Prosperty for 2. Woman Enteprareurip Platform NITI AAYOG area § Penman Sin pa 8 Soommreece 9 earn nt anced 8 spectre morte acing ont © Secietteprerer Shree ceca Seeger ch omen pram ih et ben pte Sato Foo “em ncn patente recane er asa pene tre it ht Seeeoreermentt Sy ‘ySoevan ierertng asa won 10 Pomel steno (© fesnoun ccna negponey © Fonceah nd ape gree (0 beeing ne hon & terra garintate coe ie ct Why in News? The chatmnan of the Fifteenth Finance Commission has voiced that there needs to be further rationalization ofthe Centrally Sponsored ‘schemes (C58).Ecermnermonstnpememedsh SSE cerca emcee a + Soi te Saget cxmaret of cnt ‘tate ps (2 we Se energie on ee cree * Gro Sttire of Cony Semone == es ea a a coe fee oes a, Bi sos Ke see Bn Se [Ese ee et ES =n. shes ae el | oS] ose Se Ee feat «Spca |” Comsomanon Shen” ey [rice chine we nw tong coved [SESE tigre corns fant ane 7 + neonate igs nace | moun ‘oralshemeshepnat nine erey vanes ter aanon’ Cathar Se i Spee st wry nme tinue CEM at es pee 2 ee RRR an Rodlaecoraycrmeringage Sieben nd Somme on Contra! tats or pometng Wind cer Bitoni gland 6s Arid seth hat heron tua ih oy ny 2 TEE sce mov sve os » ASSMAN eee eet desde > tescarets ertrnet by omen ‘oto reermg wih © gece ‘ids nde the near Faeapeoa vibe tg sees 1+ meted era nb site eo Sa ae (otcnmnboienet eet fete eae he age wege scan ont rrsiton ner ast, gina mean, the power tobe ch ‘spats inte st stance nt wo aie by oe, the lanes to be wed for Sica wer + ee et min fr on of = Frconmend tothe Reset reshe omen ws of iti guage nthe ‘ied pupenef he Uren andres onthewsec as oe beret + ae ot mats Ie arc et gona cnn oie one © A dite ating out of any wea esemrtconeene seanen of ‘Sher ctr uated bore Se conmencenare of te const roids tat the json of te pene Cou snot een os oops 2 dept stg to he we date” ‘reno te wate fay tera Sit teoug by pra idk Set theperment ond Sige aE oe + epee lin ppt pation he ‘Serene cu © ER tipoer Sse oon sores Sibert oar eg es Inder ofan snes en “Why innews? ‘mpane uth te te maby Patan 3 ecpineinscaeiincsatean |, Panctgeraeme Segeies | sisson teu rens ‘rapa edie of the Serene Coat, ere he pen our els with dope ‘hls cee ad ate ste ‘nthe ete sy ad oor moreso. + fhemeanenocter rt can ene ich Bu + EOS gat ne et tm ests of 2p gt of esate he ene depen + Ta eal fon of he See Tecate dasdesto ede spc tas hen {0 ame ras GN) wer Ae Sieie yet tere erinwie Sure Cou to austen nego Ape exept teeter ot pts hte ee (0) rere sang ee notte gent ge the redoen une ie 3 sees ty encom test fe ae we ron of spree curt ‘teagan? Yor Historical event, extremely important Il competitive exams forrext few year. for1947 20° october Pak attacks BK 1987 26 October: 18K aecedes to nda in exchange for miltary help. 1948 anuary 1: india approached UN 1948 April21: UN Resolution 47- + Ceasefire + Pakshould withdraw froms&K Tnstrumentet Accession | india should reduce amy in 18K {detec nara orang + Plobiscite (ut Pak never withdrew, so Plebiscte never happened) enemies 1951 October, People of J8K elect Constituent Assembly, to create Constitution of J8K. 1951 October 31, J8K Constituent Assemblymeets for first time. President issues Constitution Order 1954 Inserted article 354, making J8X Constituent Assembly very happy. ‘This insertion was without Parllament’sapproval(t could be stuck down by courts ater, 35. exposed during 2017 Supreme Court hearings). Such unilateral actions of President, opened door for many mores ‘onwords.toincreaselndia’s control over 18K. steps by Govt of india, 1954 1056 November 17, Constitution of 18K was adopted. 1957 January 26, Constitution of JK comes into force, declared HK tobe integral pat of ina. 41953 November 27 Nehru made tatementin Lok Sabha, “As the Home Minister has polnted out, “Article 370 has been eroded. This process of gradual erosion of Article 370s going on, we should ‘tlowit to goon” 2000, une 26, autonomy resolution passed by Jammuand Kash restorationofpre-1953 status 018K. 2000, lly 4, Union Cabinet rejected Assembly Broadly, it was for ‘Question: How to amend Article 370 to remove special status of J8K ? ‘Answer! use Article 370 (3) State govt shouldtell*s, what provsionsof Indian Constitution apply to 8K cending/modifcation ‘of Article 370 Parliament passed "Jammu & Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019" which divided J&K UT into two UTs, ae 48K with legislature and Ladakh without legislature. KASHMIR ‘elams =7 Rie eA of the laden Consanion, whe ‘Hered eut of Ariki so, gave powers fo the raferncpeges i More on news resident of india in “concurrence” withthe “Ygmmu — and Kashmir government” promulgated Constitution (Application to amma and Kashmir) Order, 2019 which States that provisions of the Indian Consttuan ae applicable athe State ‘This effectively means that all the provisions that formed the base of a. separate CConstton for Jammu and Kashmir stand abrogated. with ti, Article 35s scrapped ‘atomically Along with ths, 2 statutory resolution was approved by the Palament which invoking the authority that flows from the effects ef Presidential Order ~ recommended that the President abrogate (muchof) Article 370 Abo, Jarnnu and Kashrir Reorganization ‘Act, 2019 was passed by the Parliament. Jammy & Kashmir UBK) was reorganized Into twa Union Tears - JK dvson wth 2 legislative assembly and the UT of Ladekh ‘eithout having an acer. How the Scrapping of Article 370.and3sAbecame possible? + President issued 2 presidential order under ‘tice 370 (0) ofthe Constitution, Ths douse ‘enables the President to specty the matters ‘which are applicable co Jammu and Kesha Concurrence wth the Jammu and Kashrir sovernmet + The order amended Article 367. Aide 367 contains guidance on how te read or interpret. Some. provisions. The amended Article decares that ‘the expression ‘Constituent Assembly of the State.” in tile 370 (3) Shale ead to mean ‘Legislative Assembly of the State’ Arce 370(3) provided that the Brtile s7owas to be amended by the concurence of the Consituert Astembly However, because of the amendment can now be done away by a recommendation of thestatelegstature, + in other words, the government used the power under aye) to amend 3 provision of fhe Consttaon (tice 382) whch then, amends Arte 370(3). And thi, In tun, becomes. the trigger for the statutory resolulon - Resolution for Repeal of Article 79 of the Constuton of Indi. As Jamu ‘and Kashmir was under the president rule, oncurence of governor is considered a arnmu and Kashi government” Tpleaton of themove complete applabilty of rin constuton to + Noseperste ag 1 Tenre of the JBK assembly to be five yeas + -Repncng Rane Penal Code (the seperte penal ade for ak) wth the nn Pena Cade she central quote inne i achoslcolege divans andstate governmental 2p propery and enn} opie 1 Certain provisions of the JK Conalon which dened propery rahis to native women eho ‘may 3 person from outs te Sate may stand sess Why innens? FRecenty, Maripur has lsunched an online portal forthe travellers to seek inner Line Permits About LP ‘ibs travel document that allows an Indian ‘keen to visit or stay in a sate that protected under the IP system, © Foreigners need a Protected Area Perit (PAP) to visit tourst places wich are Wl Frag thera ng aude to pve pry ohana ed Frees teeing to mae Sty Froied a mcs &f Stay Se auc tl fermi spect roe ‘edahenesfo tite Wyman? ty sta Cad (0) eH nt ne Soe oud + ER on pv ee de + LEB rma on ss ete oes eto + Sine 3 ramingcordnalon brnsn ee a) Sigs anaes acorn et etre Soiree tt eu toed ls Sanodby tarsi + Gentine ce oFaemmncersthecharman © Ghalrmecsctstesene ‘emeigaeve sooner Mande orn tte Tetgtgtsteaonhar Sel et itn dg Soon ces teresa resale to pe Goer os Thion Mist + Thee a » Stn Fhe Pk Hame Rit te Chan ‘oalgoveie aie 252 erste mite ates ie 2 ter tte pater {aye Waterco tot ont wer Spt tor pater canbe cd ter. ean scone conpemantary oe Sree Cowon wae 13 ide nto te ‘hun den ody ay nannisr From ental mise len a eae sect to te censor © See ao ancloangssseetartofRoses lt nse: daze epi, tira zen Regis oo furs ‘vom Mepis, para Mor ries Aavsory Comal ‘Autonom recount vnstteleet Snedititeve! zsh be ceed yadaltantibe 1 Seeded toons counts sh ‘oplywthmoatiaton? Who con deeretot lows don ppivor reo withmedieaton? PEA eh 1996 oni? Yo PESA Act 196 spe? Ho Why in news? |s Governor of a State an agent of President? No 1s Administrator of UT an agent of President? Yes Colonial times: "scheduled dss" | “Chief Commissioners provines" Recent, Dadra and Nagar Havel and Daman and 1947: placed in the category of Part and Diu (Merger of Union Terres) ct, 2019 wat Part 0’ states. passed. (© 1956: constituted as UTs by ® Constitution Dadra and Nagar Havelland Daman and ‘Amendment and State Reorganisation Act. bu (mener of ion ertores) Ac, 2019 +The Act amends the First Schedule to merge the two union teorie ino the UT of Dadra and Noyar Haveli and Daman and Diu ‘Amendment to Fst Schedule of constitution isnot recognized as 3 constiutional amendment under Aricle 368 of the constitution, © Fist Schedule to the Constitution species the terri that come under various states and UTS. + petcle240() of the Constitution allows the President to moke regulations for certain UT Y Manipur inccing the Us of Daca and Nagar Havel, ¥ nizorr and Daman and Diu. The Act amends the pum frticle to replace these two UTs with the ve rmatged UT. var + The Fist Schedule to the Represeitation of G0 the People Act, 1950 provides one seat in Lok Sabha to each of the two UTs. The Act amends the Schedule to aloate two Lok Sabha seats tothe merged UT oa st [22 Ns The Act provides thatthe fursdction ofthe mteamcae [panier [se High Court of Bombay ll continue to extend La ae tothe merged UT. rogsanegecs ) {Osreataes toes [et + ith this amendment tea Union Tetizores Tooromercat \foaron oie ——_ [ee Nihari. Si Petry [et 8 | 5 Andaman and Nicobar islands ees © Janemvand Keshmir le aa ee |) Chandigarh een = a ih Dadra Naga Haveli and Daman & Dis Parliament can makelaws for unionterrtories = [aishelnecs on any subject of State List finluding those UT Dai ‘that have legislature) © Puducheny ‘Out ofthese Dell, Puducheny and Jaramu 5. ashi havelegislatures. Why in news? Recently National Commission For Scheduled ‘rises (At 338A) hae recommended Union Territory of Ladakh to be dedared as 2 “trital area” under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. [About sith Schedule © Attide 214 of provides special system of ‘siminitration For certain areas designated a¢ ‘echeduled areas! and tribal areas. ‘Stith Schedule contains special provisions for ‘he administration of tribal areas in the four northeastem states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. ‘+ Provisionsunder 6" schedule ince: © Autonomous districts: The tribal areas in these states have been constituted 2s astonomous districts, each of which has fan autonomous district council and each autonomous region has 2 separate regional councl consisting of 30 members, Cirenty, there are 10 such councils > Legislative power: To make laws on ‘attain specified matters ike land, forests, Canal water, shifting cultivation, village Administration, inhertance of property, marrage and divorce, soil customs and soon, These require assent of the governor. 2 Judicial” power: the councils can Constitute village councils oF courts for tral f suite and cares between the trbe= where the jurisdiction of high court over these suits and cases is specified by the governor. © Regulatory power: The district council can estabih, constructor manage primary schools, dispensaries, markets, Ferries, fisheries, roads and so on in the strict. can also make regulations for the cantral of money lending and tracing by nontribale. But such’ regulstfon= require the assent of the governor. © Tax revenue collection: The dtrict and regional councils are empowered to fesese and collect land revenue and t0 Impose certain spectied taxes.