D 3 = o o = DoD i Pryariet RUBLIC WATER SUPRENs a By BULDNG PLUMBING Sy In any source of public water supply, the following conditions shall be strictly observed, to avoid the possibility of contamination. ae renter “Do ; Wells that are supplying There should be no ‘§ water for public use should concrete sanitary sewers be located at a min. existing within the 15m distance of 100m radius radius of the well. from residential areas.ariet RUBLIC WATER SUPRENs a By Cs BUILDING PLUMBIN: In any source of public water supply, the following conditions shall be strictly observed, to avoid the possibility of contamination. Dh = SS sree f Bt S| 7 DRE No Outdoor Privy, All abandoned wells near ‘§ Cesspool, Septic Tank or the site chosen for a new drain fields, shall be well, should be plugged located within 45m radius and properly sealed. from the well.Ewen IG" S fi are holes in the ground dug by Driven wells are constructed by ‘driving shovel or backhoe. Historically, a pipe into the ground. Driven wells are dug well was excavated below the cased continuously and shallow groundwater table until incoming lapprox. 30-50 ft / 9.14-15.2m deep). Nl water exceeded the digger's phouahy eiven well qo ecsed) they baling cet wetiwat hen ined ty cra wales ce fase cased) with stones, brick, tile, or rh Thi II ther material to prevent collapse. aquiters These iwels}draw WaterifromBored Well Dried S DRILLED WELLS' Fy are wells Sch are constructed with are wells that are typically created with an an auger that digs until it reaches the air tetany) aril good meshed foracting) Inte) medium-packed to hard-pac! edrock, water table or encounters a «4 to access ground water. As seen in the material such as rock, which restricts drawing above , drilled wells are cased in 6 or stops the auger. Unlike drilled inch polyvinyl chloride (PVC) piping or steel wells, bored wells are shallow in casing from the surface through the first five depth and draw water from sections _ feet of hard-packed rock, to guard against of the earth above the bedrock. mud and other contaminant in the water.arin CLASSIFICATION RUMRS to-and-from motion. 0 I (1) RECIPROCATING RUMP) a Pump which operates with a 1.A.) LIFT, RUMP, the simplest of the reciprocating pumps and consists of a piston moving up and down in a cylinder or barrel. A Lift pump cannot be used to raise water above 7.50- 8.50m at a normal Atmospheric Pressure (101 kPa) due to: QO Friction in the intake pipe Q Loss of efficiency in the pump Q Impossible to obtain a perfect vacuumarin CLASSIFICATION RurRS |), RECIPROCATING) PUMPA> a Pump which operates with a to-and-from motion. re (6) (TB) RISTONTonPLUNGERIRUMP A > Is a positive displacement reciprocating pump in which a plunger is driven backwards and forwards, or up and down by a mechanical working head. BULDNG PLUMBING SYSTEMarin CLASSIFICATION RUMRS ) ,RECIPROGATING PUMP;>Ja Pump which operates with a to-and-from motion. (IC) [DEEP WELUPISTONJRUMP) > when water is more than 7.5m below the ground, it is visually necessary to place the pump in or near the water in the well and pump from there. Water is forced up the drop pipe and out into the delivery pipe.anid CLASSIFICATION OF PUMPS (2), CENTRIFUGAL RUMP, > basically consist of a stationary pump casing and an impeller mounted on arotating shaft. The pump casing provides a pressure boundary for the pump and contains channels to properly direct Hy suction and discharge low.Engineering eens CEASSIEICA’ electric motors which are positioned under water in a suitable bored hole that delivers the water to the surface.Engineering es ‘type daep wet et pany CLASSIFICATION RUMRS (4) DEEPAWELLYJ ETIRUMP, > A pump consisting of a revolving impeller in the pump housing which forces water down a pressure line to an ejector assembly below water level.airinad CLASSIFICATION RurRS 5) HYDRAULIC RAM or RAM|PUMP. > A Pump in which the power generated from flowing in an enclosed pipe is used to raise part of the water to a height above that from which the flow began.Engir i = — arse inne ICWATER) DISTRIBUTION) to B DIRECT PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION INDIRECT PRESSURE DISTRIBUTIO! fa This Type of Water distribution | When the water drawn from a “obtains its supply of water drilled distribution is done by through a large intake pipe, indirect pressure. installed in the lake basin extended down the water. For this type, a turbine pump is “Drawn from reservoirs, to a employed mounted on top of _ [receiving well by force of the standpipe extended down : gravity, passing though the well below the water table. Filtration Plant.arin WAT ERI DISTRIBUTION) IN BUILDING BACKFLOW Flow of water into a water supply system from any source other than its regular source BACGKELOWIGONNEGTION] > Condition / Arrangement where reverse flow canahhh GENERAL WATER) DISTRIEUTION SYSTEM LAT OUT Water Meter (— Stop:-Box Meter Stop Cee L Curb Stop House Service Pipe Corporation Stop ING PLUMBING SYSTEM E] The Water Main refers to the public water connection _| Bwhich are laid underground along the streets where the “fj house service is connected. Ls The waier service pipe is connected or tapped to the U water main by personnel of the waterworks authority sq Only.Engineering Utilities 02 GENERAL WATER) SYSTEM LAT OUT The Water Service Lateral is connected to a Water Meter that measures consumption which is typically located in an underground curb box located - in the building’s front yard or is located in the building interior, "__... in which case it is connected to =a remote readout on the exterior of the building, which allows easy access for meter readings. A water service shutoff valve is typically located at the meter location. mp TOTHE HOUSEbee aan Dities 02 heck vane 6, stag eo Boia 1 Nple Na (cate vate w Lok UM Fishes Sutoce UILDING TAAL WATER DISTRICT'S RESPONSIBILITY PRIVATE PROPERTY OWNER'S. RESPONSIBILITYbiti GENERA WATER DISTRIBUTION! SySTEM EATOUT: | Buildi s: ‘As the building supply piping \ Gate enters the building, pipes valve Split off to supply water to hose bibbs, the irrigation system, and ; € any industrial process equipment i using water that does not need to be heated. g Shut-o A Bui Sh Valve is typically located at this location. If pressure available from the ly water service is too high, a iv pressure-reducing valve or 5 - pressure-reducing arrangement tee drops the water pressure to an acceptable level.bird GENERA WATER DISTRIBUTIONS 1ST) LATOUTs The Water Service Lateral is connected to a Water Meter that’measures consumption which is typically located in an underground'curb box located - in the building’s front yard or is located in the building interior, “_.., in which case it is connected to =~ a remote readout on the exterior of the building, which allows easy access for meter readings. A water service shutoff valve is typically located at the meter location. ma TOTHE HOUSEGENERAL WATER) DISTRIBUTION Sy STeEt ste eae If water softening or treatment is desired in the building, water is passed through a softening or treatment device before the water is distributed to the building. Water softening or treatment is done after irrigation water and/or water for process equipment is removed. | Once the water supply main passes through the softening or treatment device (if used), the main pipe splits to provide water to a water heater or water heating system that generates hot water before it is distributed.pati ihe ES) WATER) DISTRIBUTION Gold)\Water Distribution in Building is classified|into;3itypes: ) i) Normal Water, [8) Air Pressure . Pressure from | Distribution System i fublic¢Main (4) Direct Up-feed a 12) Overhead Feed | Pumping System Systemir need Tin te ES) WATER DISTRIBUTIO 1)) Normal Water Pressure from: Also called Normal Direct / Up-feed System where water is provided by the city water companies using normal pressure from public water main. mam A shemales thls ns ence SOO DolecocminDirce: Up-feed PUMPING System on next page for this topic. ‘OURE 19-4 UPFEED DISTRIEUTIONBY STREET MAW PRESSUREEngineering Utilities 02 2) MMRESTOR oF core WATER DISTRIBUTIO d) System) Supplies water to the plumbing fixtures by means of Gravity. The water is pumped to a large tank on top of the building and distributed the water to the diff. fixtures. This type of water distribution is one of the oldest types.barrio MMRESTOR oF core WATER DISTRIBUTIO 2) d System) ADVANTAGES, QO Because water stores inside tank, water supply distribution is not affected by peak load our. Q Power Interruptions will not affects water supply Q In case of pumping unknit breaks down, the time required to replace parts will not affect regular supply of waterahd =O) OF oF core WATER) DISTRIBUTIO 2) diSystem| DISADVANTAGES} Q Water ie tank is exposed to the natural elements of weather, subject to contamination Q Water Distribution unit has many working parts that require higher maintenance cost. Q Pumping unit and entire installation throughout building occupies valuable spaces.Engineering ripe iimRES) OF Sere Bales Piste © 3) Sue Air aoe water distribution system is a new concept in water distribution where compressed air is used as the delivery agent. This type of water distribution is fast superseding the other types due to the many advantages it offer such as: (next page)Engineering reat iMmeES (ORIECOED) WATER DISTRIBUTIC 3) Air Pressure, Wateu Distribution n/ADVANTAGES Q Has a compact pumping unit that requires limited space tow 5 Q Water chamber being air-tight makes the system a sanitary one Q Oxygen in the compressed air passing through the water line, serves as purifying agent, making water more palatable. BULDNG PLUMBING SYSTEM Q Air pressure water distribution system serves zones of about 10 storeys of floor intervals in buildings of extreme height.eu) nimi EST ORICOLD eIERS aa O 3) fAlstressvrelWateqpistiouiion DISADVANTACES Q The only Sr of air = s pressurized water distribution | system is the interruption of water Ad supply. Q In case of power failure, water supply is greatly affected by the loss of air pressure inside the tank. BULDNG PLUMBING SYSTEM Q But with the provision of stand-by generator, power problem is overcome.ah poet SOF COLD) WATER DISTRIBUTIO 3) Air Pressure, Watey istibution nICOMRONENTS There are 4 mechanical devices used in air pressurized water supply system. Q A large Storage Tank, with all tapping required Q A single or duplex centrifugal pump Q An Air Compressor QO Automatic Pressure Control Switch For Small unit water supply installations, a piston pump is generally used. BULDNG PLUMBING SYSTEM ry FIGURE 133 AR PRESSURED WATER ISTRIGUTION 6YSTEMDistribution|> Operating Principle of an Air Pressure Water Distribution System When Air is compressed into a closed compartment under atmospheric pressure to the extent of one half its volume content, the pressure will increase up to 15 pounds per square inch (psi). This pressure inside tank is capable of elevating water up to 10.50m high. Should additional water be pumped into the tank to the height of 2/3 its content, a pressure of about 30 psi will register on the pressure gauge. If add. Water is pumped into tank up to % of its content, the pressure will rise up to about 45 psi. Theoretically, the 45 psi is capable of elevating water up to 31.70m equivalent to 10 storey building.Distribution|> Operating Principle of an Air Pressure Water Distribution System The Admission of water inside the Tank will proportionally increase the pressure by displacing a portion of the tank’s air content. This will allow more extended draw of water from the distribution system. The Ideal Air Pressure Range is from 20 to 40 psi. The Tank is provided with an automatic pressure switch control that regulate the starting and the stopping of the motor pump.Engineering Duittes 2 UV) Xe eare. WATER: 4))D Prectedeed g System) mn ae of the air pressurized water distribution. This type of water distribution is used on tall buildings that could not be served adequately by the street main. BULDNG PLUMBING SYSTEM This sophisticated process could deliver water at varying rates needed from 2, 3, or several faucets up to the full demand of the entire building fixtures.bare gitiny tee =O) WATER) DISTRIEBUTIO 4)) Direct Up-feed| Pumping System) The Direct Up-feed Pumping System is a “Triplex Pump” installed to operate in sequence according to the volume of demand. One Pump is larger than the other one. The Principle of operation is simple. When the water demands in small, the small pump called jockey will operate. As the water consumption increases to the point that the jockey pump could no longer cope with, the second larger pump starts automatically to replace the operation of the jockey.bir need te ES) WATER DISTRIBUTIO Up-feed System) Under this principle, only one pump operates ata time, depending upon the volume of water demand. Each pump is equipped with Sensor, programmed ata min. and max. operating pressure with automatic on and off switch depending upon the volume of demand. Under this concept of direct up-feed pumping distribution, the water supply pressure is nearly constant, and the third largest pump operate less frequent, and therefore, less maintenance cost. BULDNG PLUMBING SYSTEMi ) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OMECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS IN ARCHITECTURE, ENGINEERING AND. CONSTRUCTION, 5" edition by Joseph B. Wujek & Frank Dagostino, Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education/Prentice Hall. OPLUMBING DESIGN AND ESTIMATE, 2° edition by Ar. Max.B. Fajardo, Copyright© 2001 by PRY) (5138 Merchandizing < QADDITIONAL INFO, SOURCE: METRO MANILA WATER SUPPLY BY METROPOLITAN 5 WAL SRUORISS ¢ SEWERAGE SYSTEM, mwss.gov.ph/learn/metro-manila-water-supply= Wy system “ This lecture is made for solely use of e aig, DON Honorio VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY (COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & ARCHITECTURE. FOR FREE EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY, NOT FOR MONETARY | COMMERCIAL USE. pete AMD LL ded rT ae ales poses such as Criticism, Comment, News Reporling, Teaching, Scholarship, Education & Research. Fair oar eee lu rt or Citicim, Comment Nano multiple copies or claxxoom use. scholanhip, research. ach undies Be re eproachon te cage ondkanckn pcgramte “achieve Hs e-op ‘olen indepen ‘compule, ‘rogromemay abo dwheher the wie acre asters Vachon io be conidered shal elude ‘and characlet of the we, including whether such ui is of @ commercialnalre orf fot Non-prot Education Purposes