SULIT POCITEKNil< MALAYSIA‘ BAHAGIAN PEPERIKSAAN DAN PENILAIAN JABATAN PENDIDIKAN POLITEKNIK DAN KOLEJ KOMUNITI KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA, JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN AWAM PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SESI JUN 2019 DCG6192: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT TARIKH 44 NOVEMBER 2019 MASA + 2.30 PETANG - 4.30 PETANG (2 JAM) Kertas ini mengandungi SEPULUH (10) halaman bercetak. Bahagian A: Struktur (2 soalan) Bahagian B: Struktur (4 soalan) Dokumen sokongan yang disertakan : Tiada JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIARAHKAN. (CLO yang tertera hanya sebagai rujukan)cLo2z C2 SULIT DCG6192: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT SECTION A: 50 MARKS BAHAGIAN A: 50 MARKAH INSTRUCTION: ‘This section consists of TWO (2) structured essay questions, Answer ALL questions. ARAHAN : Bahagian ini mengandungi DUA (2) soalan esei berstruktur. Jawab SEMUA soalan QUESTION 1 SOALAN 1 Baseline calibration for Electronic Distance Measurement device is shown in Table Al. The baseline consists of four stations on a straight line V, W, X and Y. In order to determine the distance between the stations, the following distances were measured. Assume that there is no correlation between the observations, Garis dasar untuk kegunaan penentukuran alat pengukuran jarak elektronik ditunjukkan dalam Jadual Al. Garis dasar tersebut terdiri daripada 4 stesen yang terletak pada satu garis lurus iaitu V.W.X dan Y. Untuk menentukan jarak antara stesen, jarak berikut telah diukur, Andaikan tiada korelasi antara cerapan. Table Al/ Jadual AL Station vw Wx xY Vx WY wy Distance | 25.0051 | 25.0047 | 25.0110 | 30.0091 | 300169 | 75.010 Refer to the data in Table AL. Merujuk kepada Jadual Al (a) Describe the observation equation method. Nyatakan kaedah persamaan cerapan. [5 marks] [5 markah] SULITcLoz C3 SULIT DCG6I92: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT (b) Calculate the adjusted parameters for the distance AB,BC.CD. Kirakan parameter terlaras untuk jarak AB, BC, CD. [20 marks] (20 markah] QUESTION 2 SOALAN 2 ‘The sketch and survey data for level circuit are shown in Figure A2 and Table A2, ‘The arrows indicate the direction of levelling. BM1 = 100 metres and BM2 = 130 metres, Lakaran dan data ukur untuk jaringan ukur avas ditunjukkan dalam Rajah A2 dan Jadual A2, Arah anak panah menunjukkan laluan ukur aras. BMI = 100meter dan BM2 = 130meter. Table A2/Jadual A2 ee Tine Wor] Observed Difrence in tleration ue A 1 5.10, en z To ce 7 pea6 3 751 7 " * 4 8.05 3 . 7 15.21 Cn ep 7 33 Figure A2/Rajah A2 3 SULITcLo2 cLo2 C3 SULIT (a) (b) DCG6192; SURVEY ADJUSTMENT Determine all the equations involved. Tentukan semua persamaan yang terlibat. [5 marks] [5 markahi Calculate all the adjusted parameters for A,B and C using matrix method, Kirakan semua parameter terlaras untuk A, B dan C menggunakan kaedah matrik, (20 marks} [20 markai] 4 SULITCLOI cl cLoL | c2 cLO1 C3 suLIT DCG6192: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT SECTION B: 50 MARKS BAHAGIAN B: 50 MARKAH INSTRUCTION: ‘This section consists of FOUR (4) structured essay questions. Answer TWO (2) questions only. ARAHAN: Bahagian ini mengandungi EMPAT (4) soalan esei berstruktur. Jawab DUA (2) soalan sahaja. QUESTION 1 SOALAN I (a) List THREE @) main objectives of survey adjustment. Senaraikan TIGA (3) objektif utama pelarasan ukur, [5 marks] [5 markah] (b) Explain THREE Q) errors that occur in survey measurements. Terangkan TIGA (3) selisih yang terlibat di dalam sesuatu pengukuran. [10 marks} [20 markah (c) Explain with suitable diagram the definition of accuracy and precision in survey adjustment. Terangkan dengan gambarajah yang sesuai maksud ketepatan dan kefituan di dalam pelarasan ukur, [10 marks] _ [10 markah| SULITSULIT DCG6192: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT QUESTION 2 SOALAN 2 CLOI | (a) State the definition of standard deviation. a Nyatakan maksud sisihan piawai. [5 marks] [5 markah CLO! | (b) Based on Table B2 below, interprete the observations data as follow: oe Berdasarkan Jadual B2 dibawah, tafsirkan data cerapan berikut: Table B2/ Jadual B2 Number | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7] 10 X [2912 | 29.05 [27.35 | 28.07 | 29-70 | 22.88 [33.80 | 24.30 | 24.10 | 30.10 i, Sample of mean Min sampel ii, Range ular iii, Middle Range Julat tengah Median Median v. Variance Varian vi, Standard deviation sample Sisihan piawat sample [10 marks} [10 markah] 6 SULITSULIT DCG6192: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT CLO1 | — Calculate both variables below; C3 Kirakan kedua dua pembolehubah dibawah Table B2/ Jadual B2 XX Y-¥i 0.014 0.008 0.004 o0r2 0,006 0.002 0.020 0.020 0.018 0.150 | i, Variances Varians ii, Standard Deviation Sisihan piawat Correlation Coefficient. Pekali korelasi [10 marks] [10 markah] 7 SULITCLO cl CLO c2 CLOL C3 SULIT DCG6192: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT QUESTION 3 SOALAN3 (2) Identify relationship between weights to standard deviation, Kenalpasti hubungan diantara pemberat dengan sisihan piawai. c [5 markah] marks] (b) Calculate the weighted mean for the following distance observations as follow Kirakan min pemberat bagi pengukuran jarak seperti di bawah D1 = 829.657 m+ 0.020 m D2 = 829.614 m+ 0.014 m D3 = 829.628 m+ 0.020 m D4 = $829,668 m+ 0.010 m (Assuming variance A priori = 1) [10 marks} [20 markah] (©) The length of a given tank is 13.00m + 0.013m. Its height is 26.00m + 0.026m Its width is 8.00m + 0.010m, ‘The mathematical model for the tank volume is V= LHW. Calculate standard deviation of the volume. Panjang bagi suatu tangki 13.00m + 0.013m. Tangki tersebut mempunyai Ketinggian 26.00m + 0.026m. Model matematik untuk isipadu tangki tersebut adalah V= LHW. Hitungkan sisihan piawai bagi isipadu tersebut, [10 marks] [10 markah} 8 SULITCLOI cl cLOol C2 suLiT DCG6I92: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT QUESTION 4 SOALAN 4 ‘The Given data as below; Data diberi seperti dibawah; Variance of x, 6°x = 0.4025 em? Variance of y, 6y = 0.65 cm* Correlation Coefficient of xy, Psy=0.998 From the data given: Daripada data tersebu; @ (b) Identify the relationship between variable x and y based on the value correlation coefficient given. Kenalpasti hubungan antara pembolehubah x dan y berdasarkan nilai pekali korelasi yang diberi [5 marks] [5 markai} Estimate: i, Standard deviation of x, 6x and y, 6. Sisihan piawai bagi x, 6x dan y, 6. [4 marks] [4 markah ii, Covariance of xy, Gxy Kirakan Kovarians x9), 6. [6 marks] [6 markah] 9 SULITCLOL C3 SULIT (©) A line distance is measured and observation data as below: Satte garisan telah diukur dan cerapan data seperti berikut: DCG6192: SURVEY ADJUSTMENT Table B4/ Jadual B4 Observation x Observation x 1 29.110 6 22.890 2 29.020 7 33.780 3 27.370 8 24.320 4 28.050 9 24.060 | fai 29.680 10 30.070 Calculate: (The variance for the arithmetic mean. Variance untuk min aritmetik, (i) Standard deviation for arithmetic mean. Sisihan piawai untuk min aritmetik. [10 marks] [10 markah] SOALAN TAMAT. suLIT